外研版八年级下册英语试卷课件module 3模拟检测题

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外研版八年级下册英语试卷课件module 3模拟检测题

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n,Itmustbegreatfun.\n()31.A.goB.gotoC.wentD.wentto()32.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.A.lookedoverB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedout()34.A.questionB.questionsC.problemD.problems()35.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.because()36.A.verysmallerB.moresmallerC.lesssmallerD.muchsmaller()37.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.intimeD.allthetimeADADCBD\n()38.A.AtB.OfC.InD.On()39.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()40.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Lifeinspaceismuch41fromlifeonEarth.Howdotheastronautslive,workandplayinlowgravity(失重状态)?SpacefoodismorelikethefoodweeathereonEarth.Inthepast,astronautscouldeat42smallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowthespacestation43water,microwaveovens(微波炉)andACA\niceboxes.Soastronautscaneatmoreeverydayfood,likefruit,vegetablesandicecream.Asthere'snogravityinspace,theyhavetotiethemselvestotheirbedswhentheysleep,orthey'llflyaway!That44veryinteresting!Inspace,theastronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachinesfor45twohourseveryday.Thisismoreimportantinspacethanontheearth.Thatway,theycanstillbe46whentheygetbackhome.Inlowgravity,waterdoesnotcomeoutofatap,anditfliesinabubble(气泡)!Astronautsuseatube(管子)totakebaths.Andwhentheyhave47,theyuseavacuum(真空的)tubetotakethedirtywaterofftheirbodies.HowdotheygototheWCinspace?Theyuseaspecial“airWC”.Itusesair,notwater,totakeeverything48.\nWhatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?Theyreadbooks,playcards,listentomusicor49e-mailstotheirfriendsandfamily.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.Doesn'tthatsound50funnier?ButisitmuchfunifyoucouldseeEarthoutofyourwindow,withasunsetorsunriseevery45minutes?()41.A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.safe()42.A.fairlyB.extremelyC.fastD.only()43.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()44.A.seemsB.soundsC.seesD.tastesCDBB\n()45.A.littleB.aboutC.ofD.on()46.A.happyB.strangeC.strongD.sad()47.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes()48.A.overB.onceC.upD.away()49.A.takeB.sendC.giveD.receive()50.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.less四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)ATheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsBDCABB\nInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(灯泡)PaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLun\nInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistances(距离)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation\n()51.What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A.Rules.B.Movies.C.Dreams.D.Inventions.()52.What'sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?A.Thewheel.B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone.D.Thelightbulb.()53.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.DDA\n()54.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A.Wood.B.Glassandmetal.C.Plasticandmetal.D.Cottonandflax.()55.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan______.A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistancesD.havemorebookstoreadCB\nBScientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometresawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).\nHowdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet(行星)muchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.\n()56.Scientistshaveknown______themoonis.A.howlongB.howheavyC.howoldD.howbig()57.Theearthisabout384,000kilometresawayfromthe______.A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moon()58.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause______.A.thereisnoair240kilometresabovefromtheearthB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenoughD.theplanemustbedrivenbyamanDDA\n()59.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor______.A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.keepingthemenintherocketwarmC.makingtherocketflyupD.cookingfoodforthemen()60.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto______.A.thestarsB.thesatellitesofthesunC.thesunD.anotherplanetofthesunCD\n()61.Jennylostherhandbagonherwaytowork.()62.MrsSmith'sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.()63.TheBrownsmovedtoLondonandlivein.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMrGreenat8883-3220.B.WANTEDA4-bedroomapartment(公寓)nearHydePark.Rentfee(租金)below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newC配对阅读左栏是各有关人员的相关信息,右栏是能够令他们感兴趣的广告。请为每个人选择一条最合适的广告,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。DFB\n()64.Tomisinterestedintalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.()65.Annisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstofindanicemanasherboyfriend.reportersinGuangdong.CallHelenat8838-6688.D.FOUNDAblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMrLeeat8854-6668.E.SINGLES'CLUB(单身俱乐部)Aclubforsingleswhoarelookingfornewfriends.Call8083-6922.F.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.CE\nG.GARDENHOTELThehotelislocatedinthecentreofthecityanditistheperfectplaceforbusiness.Call8843-3721五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题15分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.66.islifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts(宇航员)dothere?Astronauts67.inspacehavethesamehygiene(卫生)needspeopledoonEarth.Whenthey68.up,theywashtheirhair,brushWhatlivingwake/get\ntheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.69.,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronauts70.threemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Thereareno71.inspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasks72.________checkingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipmentHowevereat/havefridgesincluding\n(更新电脑设备),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronauts73.voiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationsis74.outofthewindow.Andtheycanalso75.themselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.throughlookingenjoy\n六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hewasoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingreachedhowtheuniversebeginsandhowitends.HewascalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedMathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe(呼吸)withoutthehelpofmachines.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefused(拒绝)togiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor's\nDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hewasrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorous(幽默)conversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawking'sunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”\nAnswerthefollowingquestions.76.WhenandwherewasStephenHawkingborn?_________________________________________________77.WhichsubjectsdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?_________________________________________________78.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?_________________________________________________79.What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?_________________________________________________80.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking'sunusualexperience?_________________________________________________HewasborninEnglandin1942.HestudiedMathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity.HegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophyin1965.ABriefHistoryofTime.Wecanlearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.\nB.书面表达(本题15分)对我们来说,太空充满了神秘的色彩。人类对太空有哪些了解?人类探索太空取得了哪些成果?还有什么疑问?请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。内容包括:1.宇宙中有许多星系,例如银河系……2.科学家对太空进行了大量研究。宇航员已经去过月球,科学家已发射航天器到达火星……3.在其他行星上还有生命存在吗?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemanygalaxiesintheuniverse,suchastheGalaxy.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Theearthandsevenotherplanetsgoaroundthesun.Therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Scientistshavedonealotofresearchaboutspaceandastronautshavebeentothemoon.Sofar,scientistshavesentspaceshipstoMars,buttheyhaven'tdiscoveredlifeonMars.Istherelifeonotherplanets?Wedon'tknowtheanswer,butsomescientistsbelievethattheywillfindoutsomeday.
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