人教初二上册英语unit 词汇篇

人教初二上册英语unit 词汇篇

Unit 8 词汇篇 make milk shake做奶昔 ‎ turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 ‎ pour…into…把……倒入……‎ a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 ‎ a good idea好主意 ‎ on Saturday在星期六 ‎ cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… ‎ one more thing还有一件事 ‎ a piece of一片/张/段/首……‎ at this time在这时 ‎ a few一些；几个 ‎ fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… ‎ one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 ‎ a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… ‎ how much+不可数名词 多少……‎ It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……‎ want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 ‎ how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 ‎ let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 ‎1. I want to watch TV. Please  .‎ 10‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ turn it on B.‎ ‎ turn on it C.‎ ‎ turn it off D.‎ ‎ turn off it ‎2. --- There is   milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.‎ ‎--- OK.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ many B.‎ ‎ much C.‎ ‎ little D.‎ ‎ few ‎3. David, it's time   lunch.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ for have B.‎ ‎ have C.‎ ‎ to have D.‎ ‎ has ‎4. --- What should we do next?‎ ‎--- We must  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ cut them up B.‎ ‎ cut up them C.‎ ‎ cut up it D.‎ ‎ cuts it up ‎5. --- Can you   a banana milk shake?‎ ‎--- Sorry, I can't. Can you help me with it?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ make B.‎ ‎ do C.‎ ‎ turn D.‎ ‎ eat 一、用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. Thanksgiving Day is   the fourth Thursday   November in the United States.‎ ‎2. The students got on the bus one   one.‎ ‎3. Do you know the reason   this special day?‎ ‎4. Then cook the meat   a very high temperature for 20 minutes.‎ ‎5. I learn English   listening to English songs.‎ 二、适当形式填空 ‎1. People celebrate it by  (have) a big meal.‎ ‎2. Autumn is the best time  (visit) Beijing.‎ ‎3.  (put) the book on the desk, please.‎ ‎4. The  (dish) are really delicious. Would you like some?‎ ‎5. Give me four  (egg) and some  (butter).‎ ‎6.  (make) this kind of food, you need lots of ingredients.‎ ‎7. She is always forgetting    (give) me my letter.‎ 10‎ 一、单选 ‎1. Please give me   bread.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a B.‎ ‎ two C.‎ ‎ a piece D.‎ ‎ a piece of ‎2. We must cut   the tomatoes and put them   the blender.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ off; in B.‎ ‎ up; into C.‎ ‎ down; into D.‎ ‎ over; in ‎3. Gina, don't forget   some salt.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ add B.‎ ‎ adds C.‎ ‎ to add D.‎ ‎ adding ‎4. ---   salt do we need?‎ ‎--- Two spoons.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ How many B.‎ ‎ How much C.‎ ‎ How often D.‎ ‎ How long ‎5. --- Can you   a banana milk shake?‎ ‎--- Sorry, I can't. Can you help me with it?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ make B.‎ ‎ do C.‎ ‎ turn D.‎ ‎ eat ‎6. --- What should we do next?‎ ‎--- We must  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ cut them up B.‎ ‎ cut up them C.‎ ‎ cut up it D.‎ ‎ cuts it up ‎7. Please   the light when you leave the room.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ turn on B.‎ ‎ turn down C.‎ ‎ turn off ‎8. ---   yogurt do you need?‎ ‎--- Three cups.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ How long B.‎ ‎ How far C.‎ ‎ How many D.‎ ‎ How much ‎9. Mr. Green is hungry (饥饿的). Give him   to eat.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a bottle of water B.‎ ‎ some juice ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ three pieces of bread D.‎ ‎ some salt ‎10. --- Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?‎ ‎---  ‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Thank you B.‎ ‎ Good idea ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ It doesn't matter D.‎ ‎ It's very kind of you ‎11.   late. It's your first day to work.‎ 10‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Don't B.‎ ‎ Be not C.‎ ‎ Not be D.‎ ‎ Don't be ‎12. --- Would you like   orange?‎ ‎--- No, thanks. It's enough.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ other B.‎ ‎ the other C.‎ ‎ another D.‎ ‎ others ‎13. --- What's your favorite  ?‎ ‎--- Oranges.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ color B.‎ ‎ fruit C.‎ ‎ juice D.‎ ‎ vegetable ‎14. --- How many   are there in the basket?‎ ‎--- Two. I'm thirsty(口渴的). Let's cut one up and eat it.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ watermelons B.‎ ‎ banana milk shakes ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ chicken sandwiches D.‎ ‎ onions ‎15. --- Let's make fruit salad!‎ ‎---  ‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ You're welcome.‎ B.‎ ‎ That's a good idea.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Do you think so?‎ D.‎ ‎ Sorry,I don't know.‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ I used to hunt(打猎) and have killed a few deer. There was great excitement in 16   and shooting(射击).‎ ‎ One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun, a bottle of 17   and three thick sandwiches.‎ ‎ I found a natural hiding place, cleared the snow and sat down. It was pretty cold, but I had warm clothes on. I sat there waiting for about an hour. 18   showed. I ate two sandwiches and drank a little coffee. The place was really quiet.‎ ‎ Suddenly, a big beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared less than twenty feet away from me. There was no 19   near to him. Surely I couldn't miss. I waited for him to run with a start.‎ ‎ To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious(好奇的), I guess, or maybe he was stupid. For this was no youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this buck came 20  , and I still waited. His big eyes never moved from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers was clear in the sight.‎ 10‎ ‎ I was getting a bit 21   now. A buck can do a lot of harm to me. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!‎ ‎ What happened next is hard to 22  . But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(挠) his head. And he enjoyed it! That big, wild, beautiful buck lowered his head and asked for 23  !‎ ‎ I scratched his head again and his body. His nose touched my shoulder. I 24   him my last sandwich.‎ ‎ Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud head.‎ ‎ I picked up my bottle and gun, and started walking back. I 25   hunting from that day on.‎ ‎16.‎ A.‎ ‎ standing B.‎ ‎ waiting C.‎ ‎ drinking D.‎ ‎ driving ‎17.‎ A.‎ ‎ water B.‎ ‎ tea C.‎ ‎ milk D.‎ ‎ coffee ‎18.‎ A.‎ ‎ Something B.‎ ‎ Anything C.‎ ‎ Everything D.‎ ‎ Nothing ‎19.‎ A.‎ ‎ cover B.‎ ‎ leaf C.‎ ‎ snow D.‎ ‎ stone ‎20.‎ A.‎ ‎ away B.‎ ‎ back C.‎ ‎ closer D.‎ ‎ farther ‎21.‎ A.‎ ‎ excited B.‎ ‎ nervous C.‎ ‎ happy D.‎ ‎ surprised ‎22.‎ A.‎ ‎ believe B.‎ ‎ decide C.‎ ‎ guess D.‎ ‎ solve ‎23.‎ A.‎ ‎ food B.‎ ‎ play C.‎ ‎ more D.‎ ‎ less ‎24.‎ A.‎ ‎ prepared B.‎ ‎ fed C.‎ ‎ carried D.‎ ‎ showed ‎25.‎ A.‎ ‎ looked up B.‎ ‎ picked up C.‎ ‎ lifted up D.‎ ‎ gave up 三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）‎ A ‎ If someone is hurt, do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems.‎ ‎ If Someone Has a Nosebleed(流鼻血)...‎ ‎ ● Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.‎ ‎ ● Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.‎ 10‎ ‎ ● Keep the patient(患者) quiet.‎ ‎ ● Put ice around the patient's nose.‎ ‎ ● Place cotton(药棉) deep into the patient's nose.‎ ‎ If bleeding can't be stopped, call for medical aid.‎ ‎ If Someone Faints(昏倒)...‎ ‎ ● Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.‎ ‎ ● Keep the patient warm.‎ ‎ ● Do not give the patient any food or water.‎ ‎ ● Have the patient rest for at least 15 minutes.‎ ‎ If Someone Gets a Scorpion(蝎子) Sting(叮)...‎ ‎ ● Place the patient on her back.‎ ‎ ● Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.‎ ‎ ● Cover the patient with something warm.‎ ‎ ● Put ice on the area of the sting.‎ ‎ ● Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.‎ ‎26. There are   medical problems in this passage.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ 2‎ B.‎ ‎ 3‎ C.‎ ‎ 4‎ D.‎ ‎ 5‎ ‎27. If a person faints we should  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ keep him quiet B.‎ ‎ press his nose hard ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ keep him warm D.‎ ‎ give him water and food ‎28. Ice is useful for  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a nosebleed and a scorpion sting ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ a nosebleed and a faint ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ a scorpion sting and a faint ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ a faint and a bad cold B ‎ In most countries around the world, 16-year-olds have to wait for another two years to be able to drive a car. Not so for 16-year-old Max Verstappen. He will become the youngest ever F1 driver when he races for the Toro Rosso team next year. He will be 17 when he takes part in his first Grand Prix (汽车大奖赛), with drivers like Fernando Alonso, Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel. Now the youngest F1 driver, Jaime Victor, is 19 years and 125 days. Verstappen will make his first show at ‎ 10‎ the Australian Grand Prix. He said, "Ever since I was seven, F1 has been my career goal (职业目标), so this chance is truly a dream come true."‎ ‎ The Toro Rosso team boss Franz Tost was very excited, saying, "We are happy to welcome Max into the Toro Rosso family... We think Max is one of the most skilled young drivers and we believe he has the ability to take on this challenge(挑战) successfully. It will now be up to us to offer Max a car to make him have the best possible start to his F1 career." Max is the son of the former F1 driver Jos Verstappen. He said, "First of all, thanks to my father, who has always been by my side, day and night, year after year."‎ ‎29. Now Max Verstappen is   years old.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ 19‎ B.‎ ‎ 18‎ C.‎ ‎ 17‎ D.‎ ‎ 16‎ ‎30. Max Verstappen will become   next year.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ the youngest F1 driver B.‎ ‎ the best sports player ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ the most skilled driver D.‎ ‎ the most excellent coach ‎31. Max Verstappen will take part in his first Grand Prix with  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Jos Verstappen B.‎ ‎ Sebastian Vettel ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Franz Tost D.‎ ‎ Jaime Victor ‎32. Franz Tost believed Max could become a good driver because  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ he is very young B.‎ ‎ he has a nice car ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ he has good skills D.‎ ‎ his father is a driver C ‎ I was a small boy of 8, and was having lunch in a restaurant with my mother and my grandma. I ordered a Salisbury steak, confident in the knowledge that under that wonderful name was a good hamburger. When brought to the table, it was with a plate of peas. I have always hated peas. I don't know why anyone would like to eat peas. I never ate them before. And I certainly was not about to eat them now.‎ 10‎ ‎ "Eat your peas," my grandmother said.‎ ‎ "Mother," said my mom, "He doesn't like peas. Leave him alone."‎ ‎ My grandmother did not answer, but I saw something strong in her eyes. "I'll pay you $5 if you eat them," she said.‎ ‎ I sat there still. In my mind, $5 was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount(数量) of money, and as terrible as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and that $5. I began to eat them.‎ ‎ My mother was angry while grandma was pleased. My mother stared at (盯着) her mother and me. If there were a staring Olympics, she would win the gold medal. The stares made me nervous, and every single pea made me nearly throw up, but the image of $5 were in my mind, and I finally finished them.‎ ‎ My grandmother left for Aunt Lillian's a few weeks later. That night, at dinner, my mother served a big bowl of peas. I, of course, said no at once. My mother looked at me coldly and then came the words that followed me for years.‎ ‎ "You ate them for money," she said, "You can eat them for love."‎ ‎ Oh, despair(绝望)! Oh, my god! Now, too late, came the understanding that I'd drawn myself into something from which there was no way to run away.‎ ‎ What possible answer could I say against that?‎ ‎ I ate them. I ate them that day and every other time they were served. The five dollars were quickly spent. My grandmother passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on, and the words became my forever nightmare(噩梦), "You ate them for money, you can eat them for love."‎ ‎33. What kind of person is the grandma according to the writer?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Strict.‎ B.‎ ‎ Terrible.‎ C.‎ ‎ Friendly.‎ D.‎ ‎ Funny.‎ ‎34. After the lunch, the mother continued to serve peas to her son because  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ she disliked her son very much ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ she wanted to see if he loved her ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ she decided to teach him a lesson ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ she wanted him to remember his grandma ‎35. The writer wanted to tell us that  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ his grandmother became his nightmare ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ he realized money was so easy to spend ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ he never refused to eat peas from then on 10‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ he learnt he shouldn't do everything for money 四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）‎ ‎ A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a Tsunami(海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening. Why? 36.  ‎ ‎ "I was on the beach and the water started to go funny," Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. "There were bubbles(水泡) and the water went back suddenly. 37.   I told mum," she said.‎ ‎    38.   They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.‎ ‎    39.   "She's a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas," he told the newspaper.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ They thought they were in danger.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Tilly's mother and the hotel workers acted quickly.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Tilly's teacher was very proud of her.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ I knew there was going to be a tsunami.‎ ‎ ‎ E.‎ ‎ Because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school.‎ 五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共3小题；共6.0分）‎ ‎ Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), known as the great master of China's dramatic arts, was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera.‎ ‎ Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beiing Opera performers in Beijing. He made his first performance when he was just 10 years old. He was especially good at playing females, or the Dan role.‎ ‎ With a deep love for his people, he gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career (舞台生涯) of over 50 years, not only did he carry on the best of the traditional art of opera, but also kept searching for ways to improve his art and created many lively and unforgettable artistic images(形象) by studying and learning from the best of other local and national operas. He successfully put acting, singing and dancing together in his performing, and turned Beijing Opera into a colorful art of the highest stage effects(效果). As a result, he developed his own style called the "Mei Lanfang School".‎ 10‎ ‎ Mei Lanfang was the first one who introduced Beijing Opera to the world and made successful tours to Japan (1919, 1924 and 1956) and the USA (1930). He popularized the Chinese classical drama among foreign audiences and won international fame(声誉). Through his performances Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people and influenced(影响) foreign stages in return.‎ ‎ Mei Lanfang is the symbol of China's performing arts, the hero of his people and country.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。‎ ‎40. Was Mei Lanfang good at playing the Dan role?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎41. What did he put together in his performing?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎42. Why is Mei Lanfang the symbol of China's performing arts?‎ ‎  ‎ 六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）‎ ‎43. 你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？(词数不限)‎ You look pale.   you?‎ ‎44. 克林特·邓普西因为进了2014年世界杯第一个球而成名。(词数不限)‎ Clint Dempsey   scoring the first goal of the 2014 World Cup.‎ ‎45. 我太忙不能去看电影《星际穿越》了。(词数不限)‎ I'm   go to watch the movie Interstellar.‎ ‎46. 为了保护濒危动物，政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。(词数不限)‎ The government is planning to   more nature parks   protect animals in danger.‎ ‎47. 这个问题我们讨论了两个小时，最后他同意了我的观点。(词数不限)‎ It   talk about the problem, and finally he   me.‎ 10‎