新人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点小结归纳大全+期末考试试题及答案3套

新人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点小结归纳大全+期末考试试题及答案3套

新人教版八年级上册英语 各单元知识点小结归纳大全+期末考试试题及答案3套 人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 W w . X k b 1.c O m taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… ‎ nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……‎ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 ‎ forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？‎ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……‎ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?‎ help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营 not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？‎ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?‎ 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？‎ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.‎ more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… ‎ It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 ‎ 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。X|k |B| 1 . c |O |m 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：‎ ‎ 构 成 方 法 ‎ ‎ 原 级 ‎ 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter ‎ highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest ‎ latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 ‎-er或-est ‎ funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：‎ ‎ 原 级 ‎ 比较级 ‎ 最高级 ‎ good/well ‎ better ‎ best ‎ bad/badly ‎ worse ‎ worst ‎ many/much ‎ more ‎ most ‎ little ‎ less ‎ least ‎ far ‎ ‎ ‎ farther（更远）‎ ‎ further（更深远）‎ ‎ farthest(最远)‎ ‎ furthest（最深远）‎ as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.‎ Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.‎ Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?‎ movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……‎ and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？‎ How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？‎ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。‎ What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?‎ much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?‎ think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？‎ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 动词不定式做宾语 新 课 标 第 一 网 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.‎ grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 ‎ be going to的用法 Unit7 Will people have robots?‎ on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做……‎ fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……‎ less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……‎ have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此……‎ play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……‎ There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ 一般将来时 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……‎ a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……‎ at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……‎ It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……‎ want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit9 Can you come to my party?‎ on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 ‎ invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ‎ what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！‎ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！‎ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.‎ the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?‎ 情态动词can表示邀请 Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!‎ stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 ‎ at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ‎ ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 ‎ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法 ‎2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（可打印）‎ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的http://ww w.xkb 1.com ‎ few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；‎ something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；‎ nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)‎ seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)‎ of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)‎ try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)‎ bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)‎ umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise?‎ housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网 program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地新 课 标 第 一 网 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体 mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多 none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的 point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 such as例如；诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.‎ outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映 necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者 should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动 reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心 fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际 break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的 share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和...不同 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与...同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与...相似 ‎ ‎ Unit4 What's the best movie theater?‎ theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位；‎ screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单X k B 1 . c o m act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；‎ performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；‎ common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；‎ role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型 be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响 makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?‎ sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)‎ news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的X|k |B| 1 . c |O |m appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；‎ simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 ‎ ‎ Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.‎ doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生 ‎ ‎ engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师 ‎ violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手 ‎ pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员 ‎ pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 ‎ scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家 ‎ college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学 ‎ education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育 ‎ medicine ['medsn]药，医学 ‎ university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府 ‎ article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文 ‎ send [send] 邮寄，发送 ‎ grow up 长大 成长 ‎ computer programmer 计算机管理员 ‎ ‎ be sure about 确信 ‎ ‎ make sure 确保 ‎ resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定 ‎ foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˈebəl] 能够 ‎ discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量 ‎ ‎ promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言 ‎ beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端 ‎ ‎ improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善 ‎ ‎ physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高 ‎ hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好　 ‎ own [oʊn] 　自己的，本人的，拥有 ‎ personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的 ‎ relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系 write down 写下 ‎ have to do with关于;与……有关系 ‎ take up学着做；开始做 ‎ agree with 同意 ‎ be able to 能够做某事 Unit 7 Will people have robots?‎ paper['peɪpər] 纸　 ‎ pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 ‎ ‎ prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测 ‎ future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来　 ‎ pollute[pə'luːt] 污染 ‎ environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境　‎ ‎ planet ['plænɪt] 行星 W w . X k b 1.c O m earth[ɜːrθ] 　 n.地球；泥土 ‎ ‎ plant [plænt] 　种植，植物 ‎ part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分　‎ peace [piːs]和平 ‎ sky[skaɪ] 天空 play a part 参与 ‎ astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 　 宇航员 ‎ apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭； ‎ space[speɪs] .空间；太空 even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加 ‎ human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类 ‎ servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人 ‎ dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的 already[ɔːl'redi]已经 ‎ factory['fæktri] 工厂 ‎ believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信 ‎ disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意 ‎ shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 ‎ fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的 ‎ probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 ‎ ‎ holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日 ‎ word　 [wɜːrd] 单词；‎ space station 太空站 ‎ over and over again 多次；反复地 ‎ hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千 ‎ fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ‎ look for 寻找；寻求 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 ‎ peel[piːl] 　 vt.剥落；削皮 pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 ‎ yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；‎ honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜 ‎ watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜 ‎ spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 ‎ add[æd] 增加 finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终 ‎ salt[sɔːlt] 盐 ‎ sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖 ‎ cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪 ‎ popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 ‎ corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 ‎ machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器 ‎ sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治 ‎ butter['bʌtər] 　黄油，奶油 ‎ turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡 X k B 1 . c o m lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜 ‎ piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块； 　‎ traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的 ‎ traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者 ‎ England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国 ‎ celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺 ‎ pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒 ‎ oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 ‎ cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子， ‎ gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤 ‎ serve[sɜːrv] 　接待，服务 ‎ temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候 ‎　‎ Unit 9 Can you come to my party?‎ prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备 ‎ exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试 ‎ available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的； ‎ hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂 until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止 ‎ catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请 ‎ accept[ək'sept] 接受； ‎ refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝 ‎ invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]　邀请；邀请函 ‎ reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复 ‎ forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的 delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除 ‎ preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作 ‎ opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼 ‎ guest[ɡest] 客人 concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 ‎ headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长 ‎ event[ɪ'vent] 　 大事，公开活动 ‎ calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表新 课 标 第 一 网 Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!‎ video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 ‎ organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备 ‎ chocolate　 ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力 ‎ upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望 advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议 ‎ travel['trævl] 旅行 ‎ agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 ‎ expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手 ‎ teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 ‎ normal['nɔːrml]正常的 ‎ unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不 ‎ certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定 ‎ wallet['wɑːlɪt] 　皮夹，钱包 ‎ worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的 ‎ angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 ‎ careless　 ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的 ‎ understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的 ‎ trust[trʌst] 相信，信任 ‎ mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误 ‎ careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的 ‎ advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议 ‎ solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答 ‎ experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 经历 ‎ halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地 ‎ else[els] 别的，其他的 ‎ 第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 ‎ 测试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 题 号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 得 分 得分 评卷人 单项选择 （每小题1分，共计15分）‎ ‎( )1.I want to be_____engineer when I am older.‎ ‎ A． a B．an C. the D．不填 ‎( )2.-How much____do you want? -Two spoons are enough.‎ ‎ A. bread B.chicken C.honey D.lettuce ‎( )3.-My skirt is blue. - Oh, mine is the same as____ .‎ ‎ A. you B.your C.yours D.our ‎( )4. Kids will study____ home____ computers.‎ ‎ A.in; on B.at;on C.at;in D.in;in ‎( )5. -____ do the students play sports?-Twice a week.‎ ‎ A. How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far ‎( )6. -Can you come to his birthday party? ____ I have a flu.‎ ‎ A. Yes. I'd love to B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I can D. Sure ‎( )7. Tony wants ____ a job as a doctor in China.‎ ‎ A. to find B. finding C. find D. found ‎( )8. You shouldn't go out at night without____ your parents.‎ ‎ A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling ‎( )9. ____the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father .‎ ‎ A. Although B. Because C. But D. So ‎( )10. If you come to the party tonight, you____ some English friends.‎ ‎ A. meet B. met C. will meet D. to meet ‎( )11. John doesn't want to watch talk shows because they are____‎ ‎ A. exciting B. enjoyable C. meaningless D. wonderful ‎( )12.There are three bananas. Please____ .‎ ‎ A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut up them ‎( )13. There will be____trees and ____pollution in 50 years.‎ ‎ A. more; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.more; fewer ‎ ‎( )14.Jim is ____ of all the boys.‎ ‎ A. more outgoing B. outgoing C.the more outgoing D.the most outgoing ‎( ) 15.There____ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. has B. is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 得分 评卷人 II.补全对话（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ A.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。‎ Gina: I'm going to the school party tomorrow.‎ Alan: Me, too. And l will bring some potato chips and chocolate.‎ Gina: Oh, 16 ‎ Alan: Really? Why not?‎ Gina: 17 ‎ Alan: What will you wear to the party?‎ Gina: I'll wear my jeans.‎ Alan: That's not a good idea. 18 ‎ Gina: I see. How will we go there?‎ Alan: I think we will take a bus.‎ Gina: I don't think so. 19 Why not take a taxi?‎ Alan: Good idea. 20 ‎ Gina: Yes. lf we don't have our ID cards, we can't go to the party.‎ Alan: I see. See you tomorrow.‎ Gina: See you.‎ A. If you do that, the teachers will take them away.‎ B. You’d better wear your smart trousers.‎ C. You can't do that.‎ D. Should we bring our ID cards?‎ E. Would you like to go with me?‎ F. I can’t do it for you.‎ G. If we do that, we will be late.‎ B.在下列对话空白处填入合适的词、短语或句子，使对话完整，意思正确。 ‎ A: Did you take part in last week’s talent show?‎ B: 21. .‎ A: How was it?‎ B: 22. a great success.‎ A: Who won first prize for performing?‎ B: Gina did. And she 23. second place for dance.‎ A: 24. ? ‎ B: I sang a pop song. ‎ A: 25. ?‎ B: Yes, I did. I won first prize for singing. ‎ A: Oh, you are great. I’m glad to hear that.‎ B: Thank you.‎ 得分 评卷人 III.完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ We live in the “computer age”, People like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do 26 kinds of work. But many years ago, computers 27 do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 28 in them and knew how to use them.‎ Today computers are smaller and 29 . Since(由于) they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most have them at home. Many have smaller ones, so that they can carry them out 30 , to travel, to have meeting and to give talks.‎ Computers become very important 31 they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 32 use them to do research(研究) and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very 33 and helpful. They are our good 34 .‎ Do you want to have your 35 computer?‎ ‎( ) 26. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot ‎( ) 27. A.can’t B.won’t C. don’t D. couldn’t ‎( ) 28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ‎( ) 29. A. beautiful B. cheaper C. interesting D. more expensive ‎( ) 30. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working ‎( ) 31. A. because B. why C. but D. and ‎( ) 32. A. Scientists B. Singers C. Farmers D. Drivers ‎( ) 33. A. boring B. careful C. useful D.heavy ‎( ) 34. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. sons ‎( ) 35. A. yourself B. own C. owner D. yourselves 得分 评卷人 IV.句型转换（每小题2分，共计10分）‎ ‎36. He usually watches TV at night. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________ he usually _________TV at night?‎ ‎37. He will stay with us for a year. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ He _________ __________ with us for a year.‎ ‎38. David is going to be a pilot when he grows up.（就画线部分提问）‎ ‎ ____ is David going to_______ when he grows up?‎ ‎39. You mustn't put the tomatoes into the blender.（改为祈使句）‎ ‎ _______ ________ the tomatoes into the blender.‎ ‎40. My sister will look after the dog for me. She will have a great time.‎ ‎ （用if 将两句合成一句）‎ ‎ ____my sister_________ after the dog for me, she will have a great time.‎ 得分 评卷人 V.根据所给的音标、单词或首字母提示在句子空白处填入正确的单词，使句子语法正确，句意通顺（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎41. My mother was____________ [ʌp'set] because I didn’t pass the exam.‎ ‎42. There are many different fish in the _______ [siː]‎ ‎43. Will there be more __________(pollute)in the future?‎ ‎44.Does he want __________(drink) milk shake?‎ ‎45. How many__________(strawberry) do you need?‎ ‎46.Think _________(careful) before you write.‎ ‎47. I want to be an a when I grow up.‎ ‎48. M________ is my favorite subject.‎ ‎49. Will Jim h________ a new bike?‎ ‎50. We drink milk o a day.‎ 得分 评卷人 VI．句子翻译（局部翻译每小题1分，全句翻译每小题2分,英译汉每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎51. 你能给我提一些关于学好英语的建议吗？‎ Would you like to give me ________ ________ on how to learn English well?‎ ‎52.我哥哥昨天晚上12点才回来。‎ ‎ My brother______ _______ _______ ________ 12 0'clock last night. ‎ ‎53. 人人都应该参与到拯救地球的工作中。‎ ‎54.他的答案和你的答案有区别吗？‎ 阅读短文，将文中划线句子译成汉语 There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry(载) two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.‎ ‎55.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.‎ The little cars of the future will cost(花费) less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer(更安全的). 56.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.‎ This kind of cars can save a lot of gas(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they?‎ ‎55. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎56. ______________________________________________________________‎ 得分 评卷人 VII.阅读理解（共20分）‎ A ‎ ‎ Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫) or reading.‎ ‎ After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."‎ ‎ One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including(包括) the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman's flat was clear. Her window was clean!‎ ‎ I began to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem.‎ ‎ From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself at first, 'Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’world clearly.‎ 根据短文内容选择答案（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎( )57. Where did the writer live years ago? .‎ ‎ A. In the countryside. B. In a town. C. In a city. D. On a farm.‎ ‎( )58.The woman in another building sitting by the window may be____ each afternoon.‎ ‎ A. writing or reading B. sewing or reading .‎ ‎ C. washing or playing D. sewing or dancing ‎( )59.The writer didn't see everything clearly because _________.‎ ‎ A. the woman lived far away B. the woman's window was dirty .‎ ‎ C. he had poor eyesight D. his own window was dirty ‎( )60. What does the word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. 判断 B.看 C. 想 D. 邀请 ‎( )61. What can we learn from this passage?‎ ‎ A. We should watch others very often.‎ ‎ B. We should look at others through his dirty windows.‎ ‎ C. We shouldn't often keep our windows clean.‎ ‎ D. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.‎ B ‎ Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.‎ ‎ Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before leaving:‎ ‎ 1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.‎ ‎ 2. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.‎ ‎ 3. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.‎ While traveling:‎ ‎ 1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.‎ ‎ 2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.‎ ‎ 3. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottle water and always clean the cover on the bottle.‎ 根据短文内容选择答案（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎( )62. What should you do before you leave home for a trip?‎ ‎ A. Get some medicine. B. Clean the cover.‎ ‎ C. Drink much water. D. Wear warm clothes.‎ ‎( )63. You had better not____while you are having a trip.‎ ‎ A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest ‎( )64. What should you do during the trip, you should____‎ ‎ A. not eat bad food B. take a rest C. drink clean water D. A. B and C ‎( )65. What preparations must you do?‎ ‎ A. You should exercise for weeks before leaving.‎ ‎ B. You should have a new bag.‎ ‎ C. You should not take some bottle water.‎ ‎ D.You should not wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎( )66. Your trip will be happier if you ____ while traveling,.‎ ‎ A. walk fast B. eat too much ‎ C. keep healthy D. climb a mountain C.阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ In some western(西方的) countries, many children do chores(零活) to get pocket money(零花钱). They usually start to do this at the age of 10.‎ School students have to do homework and study for tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends.‎ Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.‎ When kids get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the ‎ grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. ‎ Doing chores is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.‎ ‎67. When do the foreign children start to do housework for pocket money?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68. Do school students do chores on weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69. What do the kids usually use the pocket money to buy?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70. Is doing chores a good way for kids to learn new things?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71. Why don’t the kids do chores on weekdays?‎ 得分 评卷人 VIII.写作（15分）‎ 新年到了，同学们一定有很多计划。请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、课余生活等方面的计划。 根据内容提示写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。‎ 注意：日记的开头已经给出，不计入总数。‎ 提示词汇：study hard; read; healthy food; help with housework; travel.‎ January 10th, 2015 Saturday Sunny New Year 2015 is coming. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最新新目标八年级（上）期末 英语复习题及答案 第一卷(60分)‎ 二、单项选择：(共15小题，满分15分)‎ ‎21．It rained hard yesterday．The father made the children__________ in the room．‎ ‎ A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed ‎22．The Smiths have visited two famous cities．One is in Japan and________ is in China．‎ ‎ A．the other B．another C．other D．others ‎23．It was_________ amazing day，but________ best part was the dancing party．‎ ‎ A．a；不填 B．art；the C．不填；the D．an；a ‎24．I think________ necessary for us to learn a foreign language．‎ ‎ A．its B．it C．that’s D．that ‎25．People were in a great hurry________ the bus．‎ ‎ A．caught B．catching C．to catch D．catch ‎26．It’s________ outside because the children are playing________．‎ ‎ A．noise，noisy B．noisy，noisy C．noisily，noisy D．noisy，noisily ‎27．—Is there a big library in your school?‎ ‎ —Yes，the number of the books in our school library_________ very________．‎ ‎ A．are，many B．are，large C．is，large D．is，small ‎28．We all got________ when We heard the________ news．‎ ‎ A．excited，exciting B．exciting，excited ‎ C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting ‎29．—Do you know Annie? ‎ ‎ —Yes，she________ in the library of our school when I first met her．‎ ‎ A．Is working B．was working C．worked D．has worked ‎30．—Why do you look so tired?‎ ‎ —I didn’t go to sleep_________ 12．00 p．m，last night． ‎ ‎ A．before B．after C．at D．until ‎31．My mother was cooking in the kitchen_______ my father was watching TV．‎ ‎ A．when B．while C．before D．so ‎32．I don’t know if it_______ tomorrow．If it_______，I_______ stay at home．‎ ‎ A．rains，does，will have to B．will．rain，will do，have to ‎ C．will rain，does，will have to D．rains，will do，have to ‎33．—The classroom is_________ it was yesterday．‎ ‎ —Sony．I forgo to clean it．‎ ‎ A．not as cleaner as B．so clean as C．not so clean as D．cleaner than ‎34．Where do you plan_______ your holiday after you finish________ the novel?‎ ‎ A．to spend；writing B．spending；writing ‎ C．spending；to write D．to spend；to write ‎35．—Where is Cathy?‎ ‎ —She________ the library，She’ll be back in a minute．‎ ‎ A．has been to B．has gone to C．is gone to D．is been in 三、完型填空：(共10小题，满分10分)‎ ‎ Charlie and his family don’t always live in their house．Sometimes they live in a 36 There are four bedrooms in the bosom of the boat．One of them is his 37 bedroom．Charlie’s room is next to it，Then there is a kitchen and a bathroom．Charlie’s bedroom is 38 ，but he likes it very much．There is a small window．It doesn’t open because it’s under the water．When the boat is in the water，Charlie 39 look out of the window and see many fish under the water．One time，he saw an old car under the water．He thought it was funny to see the fish swimming 40 the car windows．In the school year，Charlie’s family 41 their boat on the bank of the take．In summer，Charlie and his parents often 42 their boat into the lake．They stay 43 the lake for a few weeks．Then they go fishing for their food．Charlie’s mother grows vegetables in pots on the boat， 44 they also have vegetables to eat．When it is very hot，they jump into the water and go swimming．Charlie thinks the houseboat is the 45 place to live．‎ ‎36．A．lake B．farm C．friend’s house D．houseboat ‎37．A．brother’s B．friend’s C．parents’ D．sister’s ‎38．A．small B．bright C．tidy D．big ‎39．A．can B．must C．should D．need ‎40．A．pass B．through C．across D．in ‎41．A．keeps B．hides C．gives D．returns ‎42．A．carry B．push C．take D．let ‎ ‎43．A．near B．under C．on D．at ‎ ‎44．A．however B．for C．such D．so ‎45．A．better B．please C．best D．sad 四、阅读理解：(共10小题，满分15分) ‎ A ‎(1)WANTED Are you working hard? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is“Yes”，then we have a job for you as a waiter．Call AL Hotel at 556779‎ ‎(2)SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter，please call Karen at 558366‎ ‎(3)HELPWANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it，call us at 766588．‎ ‎$ 80 or more Today Hurry ‎(4)CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once a week，call us this evening．‎ ‎8：00—20：20‎ Tell：833800‎ ‎46．The above job ads are probably from_________．‎ ‎ A．a newspaper B．a story C．a science book D．a guide book ‎47．If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week，how much will the cleaner get in a month?_______．‎ ‎ A．$120 B．$160 C．$200 D．$240‎ ‎48．If you are a college student of English who enjoys writing during your summer holiday，you will be more interested in the job in_________．‎ ‎ A．ad(1) B．ad(2) C．ad(3) D．ad(4)‎ B ‎ In March 1964，Alaska began to shake．There was a great earthquake．It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had．‎ ‎ Shops and houses fell down．One street dropped 3 feet．One island rose about 11 metres into the air．Parts of the sea bottom became dry land．People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometres away．‎ ‎ Each year there are many earthquakes．Most of them are small，They happen in different parts of the world．We are not sure what makes them．But if you are near，you can see the earth move．You may see big crack(裂缝)in the ground．Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack．It goes up on the other side of the crack．There is a new hill．The old world has a new shape．‎ ‎49．From the story me can see_______．‎ ‎ A．most people are afraid of earthquake B．the bottom of the sea is nearly dry ‎ C．people are trying to stop earthquakes D．earthquakes often do a lot of harm(损害)‎ ‎50．We know from the story earthquakes happen________．‎ ‎ A．in shops and other buildings B．in different parts of the world C．in small countries D．only in big cites ‎51．The story tells us________．‎ A．Earthquake changes the shape of the land B．houses fall down and streets are broken C．Alaska shakes a lot D．how the strongest earthquake happened C ‎ Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information．What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others，what should you know? ‎ ‎ The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand．Is is important to use clear language，On the other hand，the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do，“Keep off the grass”is a very good example．It means“Don’t touch or walk on the grass”．‎ ‎ Nowadays，there is a saying that“A picture paints a thousand words”．Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures，or a combination(结合)of pictures and words．However，that’s the difficult part，because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries．‎ ‎52．First，a good sing should be________．‎ ‎ A．clear B．beautiful C．funny D．interesting ‎53．The writer uses“A picture paints a thousand words”to show that_______．‎ ‎ A．a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make ‎ B．a picture sign often has more information than a word sign ‎ C．a word sign has more information than a picture sign ‎ D．a word sign and a picture sign have the same information ‎54．What is the disadvantage(不利因素)of picture signs?_________．‎ ‎ A．They are too simple．‎ ‎ B．They ore not easy to understand．‎ ‎ C．They are not as interesting as word signs．‎ ‎ D．They may have different meanings in different countries．‎ ‎55．What’s the best title of the passage?_________．‎ ‎ A．The History of Signs B．Word Signs ‎ C．Picture Signs D．Signs Are Important 第二卷(40分)‎ 五、单词拼写：(共10小题，每题10分)‎ ‎56．Bad weather sometimes causes________(自然)disasters．‎ ‎57．The_______(丧失，失去)of his pet dog made him very sad．‎ ‎58．I am waiting for the train．Do you know the time of its_________(到达)?‎ ‎59．Every day there are lots of________(广告)in the newspapers．‎ ‎60．Liaoning is in the_______(北面的)part of China．‎ ‎61．We must help this boy．He doesn’t know the________(重要性)of study．‎ ‎62．His new car can sit five people_______(舒服地)．‎ ‎63．We plan to help the students in poor areas by_______(提供)them with some stationery．‎ ‎64．Have you read the________(最近)papers“China Daily”‎ ‎65．What he said at the meeting hurt our_________(感受)．‎ 六、句型转换(共5小题，满分10分)‎ ‎66．We didn’t have the soccer match because there was a heavy rain．(改为同义句)‎ ‎ We didn’t have the soccer match_________ __________the heavy rain．‎ ‎67．I like the parrot best．(改为同义句)‎ ‎ Parrot is_________ ___________bird． ‎ ‎68．Mot her pandas often leave their babies for two whole days on their own．(改为同义句)‎ ‎ Mother pandas often leave babies for two whole days_________．‎ ‎69．She speaks French fluently(流利地)．(划线提问)‎ ‎___________ ___________she speak French?‎ ‎70．When the earthquake started，I was doing some shopping．(划线提问)‎ ‎ ___________ ___________you doing when the earthquake started?‎ 七、句子翻译：(共5小题，满分10分)‎ ‎71．丹尼尔决定自学怎样做模型汽车．‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72．我们可以采取以下的行动来保护野生动物．‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73．昨晚六点到八点你在干什么?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74．苏州的天气与北京的天气不同．‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75．自从出生以来，我一直和父母生活在一起．‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据表中所提供的信息，给观鸟俱乐部(the Birdwatching Club)写一封信，词数80左右．‎ 姓名 Sandy 年级 八年级 兴趣、爱好 足球，科学、地理、鸟类、热爱太自然 愿望 成为观鸟俱乐部的一员 空余时间 星期天下午3：00—5：00‎ 联系方式 Tel：0512-7088888．‎ ‎ 上学期期末检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 I．一般发展性评价 评价要求：由教师结合学生本学期的学习情况和下面四个方面的评价内容，在A、B、C三个等级中评定出其中一个，并将评出的等级写在“评价等级栏”内。‎ II．基础知识与能力评价 ‎(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目填写在答题纸和试卷上。考试结束时，由监考人将试卷勾答题纸一并收回。‎ ‎2．第一卷的答案全部答在答题纸上，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．第二卷的答案，直接写在试卷上。‎ 第一卷 选择题(共60分)‎ 一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1．There is ________ useful book on the desk，and _________ useful book belongs to my brother．‎ A．a；the B．an；the C．a；an ‎2．I remember he came back ________ a cold morning．‎ A．in B．for C．on ‎3．An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _________ with _________ lessons．‎ A．I；our B．me；our C．me；ourselves ‎4．Simon heard his neighbour __________ for help at night．‎ A．calls B．called C．calling ‎5．It’s cold here．Please keep the window __________．‎ A．close B．closed C．closing ‎6．___________ your brother __________ his holiday in Ya’an next year?‎ A．Is；going to spend B．Is；spending C．Do；spend ‎7．__________nice the watch is!‎ A．What B．What a C．How ‎8．__________ you afraid of __________ late for school?‎ ‎ A．Do；being B．Are；being C．Are：be ‎9．It’s important _________ with fire．‎ A．to careful B．being carefully C．to be careful ‎10．A：___________‎ B：Never mind．What can I do for you?‎ A．Don’t rush． B．Sorry to trouble you C．Can I help you?‎ ‎11．When the house is on fire，the firemen let people __________ the fire．‎ A．to keep away from B．go into C．keep away from ‎12．Thank you very much __________ me the news．‎ A．told B．to telling C．for telling ‎13．There are about __________ students in our school．‎ A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of ‎14．Don’t cross the road ___________ the traffic lights turn green．‎ A．before B．until C．when ‎15．It’s bad for your health to eat __________ meat．‎ A．too much B．too many C．much too ‎16．The woman enjoys __________ cakes for the children．‎ A．make B．making C．makes ‎17．She was new here，but she found the shop __________．‎ A．hard B．happy C．easily ‎18．The sun rises in the __________．‎ A．east B．south C．west ‎19．She __________ get up so early on Sunday．‎ A．hasn’t B．doesn’t have to C．haven’t to ‎20．—__________ in the cupboard?‎ ‎—There are a lot of dinner plates．‎ A．Where’s B．What’s C．Where are 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Ted __21__ in a factory in a big town．He liked __22__very much，and he was very good at it．When he was __23__，he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish．There were very few there，__24__ the water was not clean．Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holiday and stayed at a small cheap hotel．__25__ the first day he __26__ a lot of fish and he was very __27__．He gave them to the hotel，and they __28__ them for all the guests．They enjoyed __29__ very much．After __30__ he did this every day．‎ ‎21．A．works B．worked C．is working ‎22．A．fished B．fishes C．fishing ‎23．A．free B．busy C．ill ‎24．A．so B．because C．and ‎25．A．On B．In C．At ‎26．A．did B．took C．caught ‎27．A．cheap B．free C．happy ‎28．A．cooked B．bought C．did ‎29．A．itself B．it C．he ‎30．A．that B．him C．them 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2．5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A ‎31．Where is the swimming lesson?‎ A．Changchun Stadium．‎ B．Great Swimming Pool．‎ C．People Theatre·‎ ‎32．When is the concert?‎ A．On Thursday(18：00—20：00)．‎ B．On Wednesday(10：30—12：00)．‎ C．On Saturday(15：00—17：00)．‎ ‎33．If you want to ask something about the basketball match，you can call __________．‎ A．70504266 B．6260394l C．58796324‎ ‎34．On Saturday, you can ___________．‎ A．watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson B．see the film Superman and go to the concert C．watch the basketball match and see the film Superman ‎35．Two adults and one child will spend ___________ seeing the film Superman．‎ A．16yuan B．8yuan C．40yuan B Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops．The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty，and he loved it very much．For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom．He was pleased with them and kept them very well．‎ One day，the old man was ill．He had to stay in hospital．Before he died，he said to Ann，“I want to give my pictures to a school as presents．Then the students will remember me for ever．But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to．Can you help me?”‎ ‎“Well，”said the little girl，“you’d better give them to a blind school．” ‎ ‎36．Ann’s grandpa was a __________．‎ A．blind man B．driver C．rich man ‎37．The old man wanted to be ___________．‎ A．a doctor B．an artist C．a farmer ‎38．The old man loved __________ very much after he was very old．‎ A．drawing B．his shops C．money ‎39．When the old man was in hospital，he was about _________ years old．‎ A．60 B．70 C．72‎ ‎40．Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ___________．‎ A．bad B．beautiful C．good 第二卷(共40分)‎ 注意事项：(1)答第二卷各题的答案，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。‎ ‎(2)答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。‎ 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据对话内容，从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，将答案的字母代号填人下面的横线上。‎ Andy：Dad，I’ll have a class trip tomorrow．Do you think it’s good to wear my white T—shirt?‎ Dad： __________41__________‎ Andy：We are going to Bifengxia Forest Park．‎ Dad： Your white T—shirt will be good for you．__________42__________‎ Andy：Yes，it is．It will make me feel cool，I think．‎ Dad： __________43__________T—shirts are good on hot days Andy：__________44__________I want to wear my new leather shoes．‎ Dad： You need to wear trainers．They are comfortable．Leather shoes will make you feel tired．‎ Andy：Do you think I should wear shorts?‎ Dad：__________45__________You should wear trousers．They are good for you to climb hills·‎ ‎41．__________ 42．__________ 43．__________ 44．__________ 45．__________ ‎ 五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在句子右面的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎46．The girl wants to ___________ (改变)her hair style． 46．_________‎ ‎47．We are __________ (收集)stationery for the children from Wenchuan． 47．_________‎ ‎48．Hurry up：The ___________ (出租车)is coming． 48．_________‎ ‎49．It’s midnight．Dad is ___________ (仍，还)working 49．_________‎ ‎50．Look! A train is going __________ (穿过)a tunnel． 50．_________‎ 六、句子改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 下列句子中的三个划线部分中有一个是错误的，请找出来．将它的字母代号填人左边的括号内，并改正在后面的横线上。(每题只改一词，不得改变原句意思)‎ 七、书面表达(20分)‎ 下面的表格里介绍了我的宠物狗Eddie的一些情况。根据表格中描述的内容写一篇短文。标题为My Favorite Pet，字数80词左右。‎ My Favorite Pet ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎