初中仁爱八年级上学期英语Unit单元综合检测试题及答案解析

初中仁爱八年级上学期英语Unit单元综合检测试题及答案解析

单元综合检测 ‎(考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分)‎ 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ ‎ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（25分）‎ Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）‎ ‎( )1.‎ ‎( )2.‎ ‎( )3.‎ ‎( )4.‎ ‎( )5.‎ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）‎ ‎( )6.A.That’s OK. B.I think so. C.I’ m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎( )7.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so. C.No, thank you all the same.‎ ‎( )8.A.You’d better get up early. B.You’d better not work late into night.‎ ‎ C.You should drink some tea.‎ ‎( )9.A.It’s good. B.It’s bad. C.Good idea.‎ ‎( )10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks.‎ Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎( )11.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.‎ ‎( )12.A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had the flu.‎ C.Because he went to bed late.‎ ‎( )13.A.Play on the computer for too long.‎ ‎ B.Watch TV for long.‎ ‎ C.Read books in the sun.‎ ‎( )14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.‎ C.She watches soccer games. ‎ ‎( )15.A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.‎ Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎( )16.Why does Sandy drink milk often?‎ ‎ A.Because her mother asks her to.‎ ‎ B.Because she wants to.‎ ‎ C.Because drinking milk is good for her health.‎ ‎( )17.How often does Sandy drink milk?‎ ‎ A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never.‎ ‎( )18.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?‎ ‎ A.Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread.‎ ‎( )19.When does Sandy eat oranges?‎ ‎ A.After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After supper.‎ ‎( )20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?‎ ‎ A.Sandy. B.Peter. C.Mary.‎ Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎( )21.What was the girl wearing?‎ ‎ A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.‎ ‎ C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.‎ ‎( )22.When did the girl become blind?‎ ‎ A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.‎ ‎ C.After she began to go to school.‎ ‎( )23.Why did the girl become blind?‎ ‎ A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.‎ ‎ B.She had an accident.‎ ‎ C.Because she took some wrong medicine. ‎ ‎( )24.What did the girl listen to?‎ ‎ A.She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.‎ ‎ C.She listened to the radio and television.‎ ‎( )25.What’s the girl?‎ ‎ A.She’s a university student. B.She’s a writer.‎ ‎ C.She’s a teacher of the blind children.‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）‎ ‎( )1.—I have a toothache.‎ ‎ —You should _______.‎ ‎ A.drink lots of water B.take a rest ‎ C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep ‎( )2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.‎ ‎ A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few ‎( )3.It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?‎ ‎ A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off ‎( )4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?‎ ‎ —I have _______ headache.‎ ‎ A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a ‎( )5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.‎ ‎ A.of B.up C.for D.on ‎( )6.—Shall we go to the park?‎ ‎ —_______‎ ‎ A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea.‎ ‎ C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.‎ ‎( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?‎ ‎ —No, you don’t have to.‎ ‎ A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open ‎( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.‎ ‎ A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less ‎( )9.—How are you feeling today?‎ ‎ —________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.‎ ‎ A.Not too bad. B.Much better. C.Very bad. D.Not so well.‎ ‎( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.‎ ‎ A.much too; too much B.too much; much too ‎ C.much too; the many D.too much; too many ‎( )11.—Must I take the medicine every day?‎ ‎ —No, you _______.‎ ‎ A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t ‎( )12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.‎ ‎ A.can B.may C.should D.maybe ‎( )13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?‎ ‎ —Sure, _______.‎ ‎ A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right ‎( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.‎ ‎ A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain ‎( )15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.‎ ‎ A.of B.at C.for D.in Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）‎ ‎(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话。‎ A：What’s wrong with you, Alan?‎ B： 16 I have a cold.‎ A：I’m sorry to hear that. 17 ‎ B：But I’m busy and I must finish the report.‎ A： 18 Then you can give the report to him later.‎ B：Maybe you’re right. 19 ‎ A：Don’t say that. 20 You’d better lie down and have a good rest now.‎ B：OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.‎ A.Why not tell your boss (老板) about that?‎ B.You should go to see a doctor.‎ C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.‎ D.I don’t feel well. ‎ E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.‎ ‎(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。‎ ‎(B is at A’s home)‎ A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?‎ B：Sorry. 21. .‎ A：With sugar?‎ B：22. . I don’t want any sugar.‎ A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.‎ B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.‎ A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23. ?‎ B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24. .‎ A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.‎ B：25. .‎ Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）‎ Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 26 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 27 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 28 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 29 .”‎ ‎“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 30 , and I don’t like smoking at all.”‎ ‎“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 31 .”‎ ‎“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.‎ ‎“Don’t drink 32 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.‎ ‎“I 33 drink water, ” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee, either.” ‎ The doctor 34 for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”‎ ‎“Potatoes, I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.‎ ‎“All right，then stop 35 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.‎ ‎( )26.A.Or B.But C.So D.For ‎( )27.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily ‎( )28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything ‎ ‎( )29.A.early B.much C.late D.soon ‎( )30.A.won’t smoke B.needn’t smoke C.couldn’t smoke D.never smoke ‎( )31.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now ‎( )32.A.some B.many C.any D.little ‎( )33.A.will B.only C.don’t D.won’t ‎( )34.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought ‎( )35.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.washing Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）‎ ‎（A）‎ Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. ‎ Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.‎ She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.‎ Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.‎ Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all. ‎ ‎( )36.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.‎ ‎ A.there was a dance ball at the hospital ‎ ‎ B.of her unpleasant job ‎ C.she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick children ‎ D.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital ‎( )37.Poor Dicky _______.‎ ‎ A.was no more than a boy of eleven ‎ ‎ B.fell seriously ill ‎ C.was clever at talking though he was very young ‎ D.all the above ‎( )38.Dicky was lovely because _______.‎ ‎ A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven ‎ B.he was always thinking about others more than himself ‎ C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse ‎ D.he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better ‎( )39.Which of the following is not TRUE?‎ ‎ A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.‎ ‎ B.Dicky heard about the dance.‎ ‎ C.Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.‎ ‎ D.Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.‎ ‎( )40.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.‎ ‎ A.got up and danced with her ‎ B.gave Joan some cake he had saved ‎ C.brought her something to drink ‎ ‎ D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan ‎(B)‎ How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight ‎ hours a night.‎ Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.‎ 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )41.Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).‎ ‎( )42.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.‎ ‎( )43.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.‎ ‎( )44.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.‎ ‎( )45.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.‎ ‎（C）‎ During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. ‎ ‎( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.‎ ‎ A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising ‎( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.‎ ‎ A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow ‎( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?‎ ‎ —_______ during the sleep.‎ ‎ A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air ‎ C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep ‎( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?‎ ‎ A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.‎ ‎( )50.What do the lungs need most?‎ ‎ A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.‎ ‎(D)‎ An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I don’t feel well， doctor,”the old man said，“please find out (查明) what’s wrong with me.”‎ ‎“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you.”‎ He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said，“I’m sorry，but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You are as healthy as (和……一样健康) I am.”‎ ‎“That’s very strange,”the old man said，“I really feel bad.”‎ ‎“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better，”the young doctor said，“I’ll examine you again.”‎ ‎“All right, doctor.”the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he ‎ walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later，a nurse ran in.“Doctor，Doctor!”she cried,“The man who you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”‎ The doctor thought quickly and said，“Then turn the body around so that（以便）people will think he was coming.”‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ ‎51.What’s wrong with the old man?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ ‎52.How did the new doctor examine the old man?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ ‎53.Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ ‎54.Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ ‎55.If the old man didn’t die, do you think he would see that doctor again?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ 第三部分 写作（30分）‎ Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）‎ ‎(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎1.—Do you have a fever?‎ ‎—Yes, I must take some m_______.‎ ‎2.Good health is more important than w_______.‎ ‎3.H_______ up, or you’ll be late for class.‎ ‎4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.” ‎ ‎5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.‎ ‎(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。‎ ‎6.Driving carelessly _______(引起) accidents.‎ ‎7.It’s our _______(职责) to save our earth.‎ ‎8.They think walking is a good way to relax _______(他们自己).‎ ‎9.Germs can get into the human body _______(通过) the skin and the mouth.‎ ‎10.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______(互联网).‎ Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）‎ ‎11.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）‎ No，_______ _______ _______ _______.‎ ‎12.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.（改为否定句）‎ You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.‎ ‎13.He talked with his father on the phone.（对画线部分提问）‎ ‎_______ did he _______ with his father?‎ ‎14.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)‎ His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.‎ ‎15.What’s wrong?（同义句转换）‎ What’s _______ _______？‎ Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）‎ 请以Keep SARS away为题写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 听 力 材 料 单元综合检测 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎1. I like cabbages very much. ‎ ‎2. Keep away from it. It’s dangerous. ‎ ‎3. Walking is necessary for good health. ‎ ‎4. We should drink enough water every day. ‎ ‎5. We should keep the air clean and fresh to fight germs. ‎ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎6. I have a terrible cough. ‎ ‎7. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. ‎ ‎8. Oh, I can’t sleep well. ‎ ‎9. Is growing long fingernails good or bad for your health?‎ ‎10. How often does Mr. Brown do exercise?‎ Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。‎ ‎11. W: Tom, can you ride a bike?‎ M: Of course, I can. I usually go to school by bike. ‎ Q: How does Tom go to school?‎ ‎12. W: What’s the matter, Jim?‎ M: I have a headache. I went to bed very late last night. ‎ Q: Why does Jim have a headache?‎ ‎13. W: What’s wrong with you, Mike?‎ M: Oh, Mom. I have sore eyes. I feel terrible.‎ W: My dear, you played on the computer for too long last night. You shouldn’t do that again.‎ Q: What shouldn’t Mike do?‎ ‎14. M: Why are you tired every Monday? You must have stayed up late to watch soccer games. ‎ W: No, I help my mother with the housework. ‎ Q: What does she do on Sunday evenings?‎ ‎15. M: Do you miss your family?‎ W: Yes, of course. But it’s my duty to save the patients. ‎ Q: What does the woman do?‎ Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。‎ M: Hello, Sandy!‎ W: Hello, Peter!‎ M: May I ask you some questions?‎ W: Sure, go ahead.‎ M: SARS spreads easily among people. What should we do to fight it?‎ W: We should eat healthy food and do more exercise.‎ M: Do you drink milk often?‎ W: Yes, I think it’s good for my health.‎ M: How often do you drink it?‎ W: Every day. I have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.‎ M: Do you have any meat?‎ W: Yes, but only sometimes.‎ M: How often do you have it?‎ W: On weekends. Mom often makes dumplings for me. It’s my favorite food.‎ M: What about fruit?‎ W: I like fruit, too. I usually have some oranges after lunch.‎ M: What kind of food do you think is unhealthy?‎ W: Junk food, of course. But sometimes I eat it.‎ Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。‎ I was looking at the girl in front of me. She was wearing a pair of sunglasses. She was beautiful with big eyes. It was difficult to know she was blind if you didn’t know her. She was all right before the age of five. She caught a bad cold once, but she took the wrong medicine. Since then she could see nothing. She was sad at first. Soon she was used to her dark life. She learned to read and write. She was blind, but she was clever. She listened to the radio and TV. She often asked her parents to read for her. She became a writer. ‎ 参考答案及解析 单元综合检测 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist ‎2.C rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。‎ ‎3.D Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。‎ ‎4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。‎ ‎5.B 词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。‎ ‎6.B A不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。‎ ‎7.D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作 ‎ 动词,也可作形容词。‎ ‎8.A 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。‎ ‎9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。‎ ‎10.B too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。‎ ‎11.C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to. ‎ ‎12.C 妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。‎ ‎13.A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。‎ ‎14.C 主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。‎ ‎15.C care for关心,照顾。‎ Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E ‎ (B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please ‎22. Oh, no ‎23. Would you like some ‎24. I’m full now ‎25.Thank you Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。‎ ‎27.B 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。‎ ‎28.A 由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。‎ ‎29.D very soon常用将来时,表示“很快”。‎ ‎30.D 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟。‎ ‎31.C from now on表示“从现在起……”。‎ ‎32.C 否定句用any。‎ ‎33.B only强调“唯一,仅仅”。‎ ‎34.D 这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。‎ ‎35.A stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating。‎ Ⅳ. (A)‎ ‎36.D 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。‎ ‎37.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky的个人信息。‎ ‎38.B 根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。‎ ‎39.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。‎ ‎40.B 根据文章第三段内容可知，Dicky给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎41.T 从文章第二句可知。‎ ‎42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。 ‎ ‎43.F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。‎ ‎44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。‎ ‎45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎46.C 从Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。‎ ‎47.A 从Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。‎ ‎48.B 从If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。‎ ‎49.C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。‎ ‎50.A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。‎ ‎(D)‎ ‎51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well. ‎ ‎52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. ‎ ‎53. No, he wasn’t. ‎ ‎54. No, he couldn’t. ‎ ‎55. 略(答案不唯一)‎ 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious ‎ (B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to ‎12. not ask ‎13. How; talk ‎14. give up ‎15. the matter Ⅲ.参考范文: ‎ Keep SARS away SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor. ‎ Let’s do our best to fight SARS and keep SARS away, and make ourselves healthy and strong. ‎