人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7测试题及答案

1 人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 测试题及答案 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( A )31.—Will there be computers in people's homes? — ________. A．Yes，there will B．Yes，there are C．No，there will　 D．No，it won't ( D )32.—Where is Miss Yang? —She went to Shanghai last week and she will be back ________ five days. A．at B．on　 C．for　　　 D．in ( B )33.—Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it. —Yes，I agree with you. A．important B．impossible　 C．interesting D．necessary ( C )34.—There ________ a soccer game next Saturday.Would you like to watch it? —Sure，I'd love to. A．has B．will have C．is going to be　 D．is going to have ( C )35.—I hear that the old building is going 　　to ________. —Really？Sounds so terrible! A．go down B．get down C．fall down D．put down ( C )36.—Henry，don't run in the hallways. —Sorry，I ________ do that again. A．should B．must　 C．won't　 D．can't ( C )37.—What's your prediction about the future? —I ________ to the moon ________ rocket. A．will walk；by B．will fly；take C．will fly；by D．will go；take ( A )38.— ________ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival last year. —Yes，it's one of the biggest traditional festivals for the Yao people. A．Hundreds of B．Hundred C．Hundred of D．Hundreds ( B )39.—Do you like the city life or the country life? —It's hard to say.In the city there is ________ fun，but in the country there is ________ pollution. A．less；more B．more；less C．more；fewer D．much；much ( C )40.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It'll ________ rain.But I'm not sure about it. A．hardly B．clearly 2 C．probably D．certainly ( D )41.He is good at math.So I can't ________he didn 't pass the exam. A．expect B．agree C．think D．believe ( A )42.—Can you play tennis with me，Jim? —Sorry，I can't.I must ________my lost wallet. A．look for B．turn on C．look after D．cut up ( C )43.—What's the ________of your new toy? —It looks like a snake. A．time B．size C．shape D．kind ( C )44.—What will the future be like? —It's hard to say.Maybe there will be more cars and the ________will be worse. A．service B．information C．environment D．promise ( B )45.—I'm so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week. — ________.I can't wait to go there tomorrow. A．I hope so B．Me，too　 C．No problem　 D．Sounds good 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 未来生活(易读度：★★☆☆☆) Many people are interested in talking about the life in the future.Some people 46 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I 47 the idea of the first team. First，people will have 48 education.This is because of technology (科技)．E­books will replace (取代) common books，robots will replace teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will 49 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second，people's 50 will improve.Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 51 ．Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 52 people will live longer. Third，housing problems will end.People will build houses under the sea.Also，some people will live 53 the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth，hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 54 on the top of buildings. Now what about you? 55 do you think life in the future will be like? ( C )46.A.look　 B．decide　 C．think　 D．promise ( A )47.A.agree with　 B．care about C．bring out　 D．write down ( D )48.A.longer　 B．shorter　 C．worse　 D．better ( C )49.A.sleep B．shop　 C．study　 D．play ( D )50.A.talents　 B．luck　 C．grades　 D．health ( C )51.A.him　 B．her　 C．them　 D．us 3 ( B )52.A.but　 B．so　 C．or　　 D．if ( A )53.A.on　 B．for　 C．with　 D．through ( B )54.A.only　 B．even　 C．still　 D．never ( A )55.A.What　 B．Why　 C．When　 D．Where 四、阅读理解(一)(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A(易读度：★★☆☆☆) 未来畅想 Li Ming 　　In 2050，China will be much richer than it is now.Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher.There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan 　　A holiday on the moon will not be a dream.We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人)．We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today's meals.Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei 　　Robots will be very popular.They'll do what people don't want to do.We'll build new homes on other planets.By then，I'll be over fifty years old.Maybe I'll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet！ Zhang Lan 　　By the year 2050，cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways.It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago.The whole world will be a big family.We'll live a much easier and better life. ( D )56.What are the four students talking about? A．Robots. B．Traveling. C．Protecting environment. D．The life in the future. ( A )57.Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A．40th B．42nd　 C．50th D．52nd ( C )58.Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A．Sun Wei. B．Li Ming. C．Liu Yuan. D．Zhang Lan. ( D )59.What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future? A．They'll build new homes on other planets. B．They'll talk to people. C．They'll do some work faster and better than people. D．They'll do what people don't want to do. ( B )60.What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? 4 A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be of great use. C．We'll live on other planets. D．People will have a much longer life. B(易读度：★★☆☆☆) 未来预测 Hello，friends! My name is Susan.I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton，UK.I would like to talk about my future ideas.When I grow up，I want to be a vet (兽医)，because I like animals.I have two cats，one dog and some fish at home.They are very cute.My favorite TV show is about nature.I often go to the zoo with my parents.There's a museum of nature near my home.I go there every weekend. When I leave school，I think I'll go to university and I'll learn how to look after animals.Later I think I'll work at a zoo.I don't want to get married (结婚) too soon，so I think I'll wait until I'm thirty.I don't want to be rich or famous，but I want to be happy.I hope my husband will be a friendly and handsome man.I hope I'll have two lovely girls，too. I think that the world will be hardly the same.Most of us will probably drive electric (电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life.I think I'll live in a big city. I think life will be easier and people will live longer.We'll care more about nature and animals. What about you? What are your plans and predictions (预测) for the future? ( D )61.What does Susan do every weekend? A．She goes to the zoo. B．She walks her pets. C．She watches nature shows. D．She visits the museum of nature. ( A )62.Where does Susan want to work? A．At a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. D．At a university. ( D )63.Susan wants to be a ________ person. A．rich B．friendly　 C．famous　 D．happy ( B )64.Susan hopes to have two ________. A．friends B．children　 C．fish　 D．dogs ( D )65.What's Susan's prediction for the future? A．More people will live in cities. B．More animals will be in danger. C．Every family will have an electric car. D．Very smart robots will come into our life. (核心素养)C(易读度：★★☆☆☆) 伟大的思考家 What do wi­fi and the moon landing (着陆) have in common? Great thinkers predicted them more than one hundred years ago. ★Nikola Tesla, an engineer, predicted wi­fi and phones in 1909.Over sixty years before the first phone appeared, Nikola Tesla told The New York Times, “It will soon be possible to send 5 wireless ( 无 线 的 ) messages all over the world and everyone will bring and use a machine(phone)．” ★ Jules Verne imagined( 设 想 ) a man on the moon in one of his books in 1865.Over one hundred years before Neil Armstrong walked on the moon，Jules Verne wrote something similar in From the Earth to the Moon. ★Mark Twain predicted his end of life in 1909.In 1909, Mark Twain said, “I came in with Halley's comet(哈雷彗星) in 1835.It's coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it.” He died on April 21, the day after the comet came back. It's hard to believe that these predictions really came true in the end.But everything is possible， isn't it? ( B )66.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．预言 C．研究 D．改善 ( C )67.What did Nikola Tesla say in 1909? A．Mark Twain would die a year later. B．People would use wi­fi on the moon. C．People could use phones to send wireless messages. D．It was impossible for everybody to use a phone. ( A )68.What might Jules Verne be? A．A writer. B．An engineer. C．A doctor. D．A pilot. ( D )69.When did Mark Twain die? A．In 1835. B．In 1836. C．In 1909. D．In 1910. ( D )70.What's the RIGHT time order(顺序) of these events? ①The first phone came out. ②Jules Verne imagined a man getting to the moon. ③Mark Twain died. A．②①③ B．①②③　 C．③①② D．②③① 第Ⅱ卷(共 35 分) 五、单词拼写(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 71．We must do something to stop the water p ollution . 72．H umans can think and talk，but animals can't. 73．My parents d isagree that I watch TV on weekdays.They think I should study. 74．Don't swim in the lake.It's d angerous . 75．—What are you going to do d uring the coming holiday? —I want to go on a trip to the sea. 76．Tom's father spent part (部分) of his life in London. 77．It's my dream to have a look at the sea (海) one day. 78．When I got home after school yesterday，it was already (已经) 7：00 p．m. 79．His father started a factory (工厂) to make shoes eight years ago. 80．(原创)Everyone would like to do something for the world peace (和平)． 6 六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 with　 article　fast　know　 kind 电脑与生活(易读度：★★☆☆☆) We live in the age of the computer.Scientists ， teachers ， writers and even students use computers to do all 81. kinds of work.But more than thirty years ago，computers couldn't do much work.They were big and expensive.Only a few people were interested in them and 82. knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and cheaper.They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important part in our everyday life.They can work 83. faster than people.What's more，they make fewer mistakes (错误)．Computers can help people with different work.Writers use them to write 84. articles .Teachers use them to give lessons.Students use them to study.Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life.They make our life easier and more interesting.What do you think our life will be like 85. without computers? 七、阅读理解(二)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 未来预测(易读度：★★☆☆☆) What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows.Because we never know what will happen in the future.But it's very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions. Languages　English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second.Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. Water　Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science 　 Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.We may eat more genetically modified ( 转 基 因 的 ) food.And more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous housework will be done by them. Living　People will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too.Everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.Everyone will have telephones in the pockets，too.And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 86．How many kinds of predictions are there in the passage? Four. 87．What language will be the second most popular language? Chinese. 88．How will students study in the future? They will study online/on the Internet. 89．Will everyone have telephones in the pockets? Yes./Yes，they will. 90．What is the passage mainly talking about? The life in the future. 八、书面表达(共 10 分) 91．请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，按下列提示完成，可适当 发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 7 1．可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？ 2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：我们的家里将会有机器人。机器人将帮助我们打扫卫生、 做饭、洗衣服等。 3．为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。 The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like? In the future，scientists will make many robots.There will be robots in our homes.Robots can help us to do some cleaning，do some cooking and do some washing.They can also go shopping and look after babies for us. The life in the future will be better than it is now.For this，we should study harder from now on.I believe our dreams will come true.