人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit10单元知识点总结

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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit10单元知识点总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you come to the party, you’ll have a great time! ‎ ‎ 一、Language Points:‎ 词汇:meeting n. 会议;集会;会面 video n.录像带;录像 organize v. 组织;筹备 chocolate n.巧克力 upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧 travel n&v 游行;游历;旅游 teenager n. (13—19岁)青少年 normal adj. 正常的;一般的 unless conj. 除非;如果不 certainly adv. 肯定地;一定地;无疑地 wallet n. 钱包 worried adj. 担心的;发愁的 mile n. 英里 angry adj. 发怒的;生气的 understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 careless adj.粗心的;不小心的 mistake n. 错误;失误 himself pron. 他自己 careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 advise v 劝告;建议 solve v. 解决;解答 step n. 步骤;步 trust v. 相信;信任 experience n. 经验;经历 短语:keep…to oneself 保守秘密 potato chip 炸土豆片;炸薯条 ‎ In the end 最后;终于 in half 分成两半 ‎ give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 travel around the world 周游世界 ‎ lose one’s wallet 丢钱包 run away from 逃跑 ‎ the first step 第一步 make money 挣钱 ‎ have a great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心 句型:1. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. 我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。‎ ‎ 2.If we have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果我们今天开聚会,班上一半同学不会来。‎ ‎ 3.You’ll be able to mke a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。‎ ‎4.Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些指导建议吗?‎ ‎5.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们与别人谈谈,不然我们会觉得更难过。‎ ‎6.if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你来参加这个聚会,你会玩的很开心的。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ●.重点词汇:‎ ‎ 1. wear vt .作为及物动词,意思根据其后所接宾语不同而改变。‎ ‎ (1).wear 表示“戴着,留着”。(表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时,例如:sword/necklace/watch/ring )‎ Eg: He is a little man who wears a moustache. 他个子小小的,留着胡子。‎ ‎(2)wear 表示“带着(某种表情)”‎ Eg: Her face always wears a cheerful smile. 她脸上老带着愉快的笑容。‎ ‎(3)wear表示“穿破”,be worn out 表示一种状态,作:“穿破了,疲惫不堪”解。‎ Eg:I have worn out my shoes. I must get another pair. 我的鞋子穿破了,我得再买一双。‎ ‎2. ask vt. 做动词,根据其后所接的宾语不同,意思也不一样。‎ ‎ (1)ask 用作动词,意为“请求,要求”,常用结构是“ask sb to do sth”叫某人做某事。‎ ‎ Eg:The teacher ask me to sit down. 老师叫我坐下来。‎ 4‎ ‎ (2) ask 做及物动词时,意为“询问,问”,后接名词、代词做宾语。‎ ‎ Ask a question 问问题 ask the way 问路 ‎ (3) 还可以和for搭配成一个固定词组,意为“请求,向。。。要。。。”。‎ ‎ Eg:You can ask the policeman for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到麻烦时,可以向警察求助。‎ 3. ‎ too...to... 固定句式结构,意为“太。。。而不能。。。。”。在结构上是肯定的,但意义上是否定的含义。动词不定式符号to后面不加not, too 后面加形容词或副词原形。‎ ‎ Eg: He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小而不能参军。‎ ‎ She is too lazy to finish her homework. 她太懒了而不愿意完成她的家庭作业。‎ ‎ *在too...to...结构中,当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时,其后所跟的介词不能省略。‎ ‎ Eg: The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了,住不下。‎ ‎ She is too hard to deal with. 她太难相处了。‎ ‎ The pen is too broken to write with. 这只笔太破了,不好写字。‎ ‎ 辨析:too...to... enough to.... 和 so...that...互相转换。‎ ‎ 4.upset adj 难过;失望;沮丧。Upset做形容词,常与介词about/at连用。表示:“对。。。心烦意乱”。Upset后也可接that从句。‎ ‎ Eg: There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。‎ ‎ She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到沮丧。‎ ‎5. advice n.建议;劝告 V 忠告,建议。‎ ‎ (1)advice做名词时是不可数名词,表示“一条一个建议”时,用a piece of advice.‎ ‎ Eg:Let me give you a piece of advice. 我给你一个建议。‎ ‎ (2)表示“接受或者听从某人的建议”时,通常用“take one’s advice”或者“follow one’s advice”‎ ‎ Eg: Please take your teacher’s advice to study well. 请接受老师的建议,好好学习。‎ ‎ He follow his wife’s advice at last. 最后他接受了妻子的意见。‎ ‎ (3)advice 做动词时,意为“忠告,建议”,常用结构“advice sb to do sth”建议某人做某事。‎ ‎ Eg: She advices him to stop smoking. 她建议他戒烟。‎ ‎ 6. around the world 意为“全世界”。‎ ‎ *同意词组:all over the world = across the world = throughout the world ‎ ‎ 7.make money 动词短语,意为“挣钱”。‎ ‎8.keep to oneself 是固定搭配,意为“保守秘密”,“不与。。。来往”。‎ ‎ Eg:I’ll thank you for keeping your opinions to yourself. 请你别发表你的看法。(保留你自己的意见。)‎ ‎ They are only a man live here and he keep to himself. 这里只有一个男人住在这里,他不跟别人交往。‎ ‎9. have problem with….表示“在。。。方面有问题”,相当于have trouble/difficulty with sth..‎ ‎ Eg: Some old people have some problems with the life in city. 一些老年人不适应城市生活。‎ ‎ Jim has trouble diffculty with his Chinese. 吉姆在汉语学习中有些困难。‎ ‎10.afraid adj 做形容词时,意为“害怕;畏惧;担心”‎ ‎ 固定句式:be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 ‎ be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 ‎ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Eg:Don’t be afraid of dog. 不要怕狗。‎ ‎ I’m afraid of telling you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。‎ 4‎ ‎ I’m afraid to tell you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。‎ ‎ *** I’m afraid that….从句常用于口语,表示委婉地“谢绝,”或者“拒绝”对方,相当于“I’m sorry, but…”‎ ‎ Eg: Would you like to come to my birthday party ? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?‎ ‎ ---- I’m afraid I can’t. Because my sister is ill I have to look after her. 恐怕我不能去,我妹妹病了,我要照顾她。‎ ‎11. mistake n./v 错误;失误 ‎ (1). 做名词时,是可数名词。‎ ‎ make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错 ‎ Eg:Please check your parper to make sure there are no mistakes. 请检查你的试卷以确保没有错误。‎ ‎ The whole class did a good job, and none make a mistake. 全班都做得很好,没人犯错误。‎ ‎ (2)作动词,意为“弄错;误以为”,过去式mistook,过去分词:mistaken。 ‎ ‎ 常用结构:mistake A for B 把A错当成B ‎ by mistake 错误地(做副词)‎ ‎ Eg:Mr Lin always mistake salt for sugar. 林先生经常把盐当做糖。‎ ‎ Tina took Lily’s bag by mistake. 缇娜错拿了莉莉的包。‎ ‎ He is always be mistaken for a girl by people. 他经常被人们当做女孩子。‎ Ⅱ情态动词should 的用法。‎ ‎(1)定义:should 是请他动词,意为“应该、应当”,表示劝告,提出建议。可以用于各种人称,本身无人称或数的变化,也不能做谓语动词。只能后接动词原形,构成谓语。表示说话人的预期和情态。否定是shouldn’t.‎ ‎(2)同义词组:should == be supposed to ‎ ‎(3)结构是: should + V-原 Eg: You should wear your cool pants. 你应该穿上那条很酷的短裤。‎ ‎ What should we do next? 接下来我们应该做什么呢?‎ ‎ You shouldn’t do the thing your mother doesn’t like. 你不应该做那些你妈妈不喜欢的事。‎ Ⅲ、if 引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎ (1)定义:有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。‎ ‎ 在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。‎ ‎ 状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种,例如:条件状语从句,时间状语从句等。‎ ‎ If 引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,做主句的条件状语,故称为条件状语从句。‎ ‎ Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。‎ ‎ (2)if 引导条件状语从句的时态问题:‎ ‎ ① 在条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。‎ ‎ Eg: If it rains, I will stay at home. 如果下雨,我就呆在家里。‎ ‎ I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone. 如果你不想一个人去,我会陪你去。‎ ‎② 如果主句含有must,may,can 等情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。‎ Eg:If you drive fast, you may have an accident. 如果你超速驾驶,就可能会出交通事故。‎ ‎ You must stop if the traffic light is red. 如果红灯亮了,你必须停下来。‎ ‎③ 如果主句是祈使句,从句也用一般现在时。‎ Eg:Be careful with your homework if you don’t want to make mistakes. ‎ 如果你不想出错的话就仔细检查你的作业。‎ 4‎ ‎ Do not forget water the flower if you want to make it lives long.‎ ‎ 如果你想让花活得长一点,就不要忘记给花浇水。‎ 4‎
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