冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习课件Unit 6

冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习课件Unit 6

Lesson 31 How Do You Travel? 冀教版 八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. My __________ ( 家乡 ) is the most beautiful place in my heart. 2. People like to talk about the weather in _________ ( 英国 ). hometown 　　　　　　　　 Britain 　　　　　　　 3. The high-speed train is a new type of ______________ ( 运输工具 ). 4. He has made ___________ ( 快速的 ) progress in his study. 5 . Karen had __________ ( 很少 ) seen him so angry. transportation 　　　　　　　 rapid seldom 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 丹尼 ，你喜欢怎样去旅游？ _________ do you like ________ _________, Danny? How to travel 7. 我 几乎可以步行去任何地方。 I can go _________ _________ _________ __________. almost anywhere on foot 8. 我 喜欢乘火车去其他城市 。 I like to _________ _________ _________ to other __________. take a train 　 cities 　 9 . 伦敦 在大洋彼岸。 London is __________ the __________. across ocean 10 . 从 加拿大到英国会花费很长时间 。 _________ would _________ a long time to go _________ Canada _________ Britain . from to It take 1. There has never been such a beautiful village ________ in the world. 【 中考 · 杭州 】 A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere A 2 . — Did you go ________ last summer holiday? — Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. 【 中考 · 贵港 】 A. somewhere special B . anywhere special C . special somewhere D . special anywhere B 【 点拨 】 修饰不定副词，形容词要后置，故排除 C 、 D; 语境为一般疑问句，应用 anywhere 。故选 B 。 3. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang ? —No , you _________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A . couldn’t B . needn’t C . can’t D. shouldn’t C 【 点拨 】 问句中的 Could 不表示时态，而是表示委婉的语气，对其回答只能用 can 或 can't 。故选 C 。 4 . — Could I borrow your dictionary, please? —_________. Here you are. 【 中考 · 贺州 】 A. No , thank you B . Sorry, you can’t C . Yes, I’d love to D . Of course D 5 . —Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. —__________. Just go ahead. 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. Please don’t B . Better not C . I’m afraid not D . Of course not D 【 点拨 】 考查交际用语。句意： —— 你介意我把电视声音开大吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。 —— 当然不会。调大吧。本题中，由最后一句 Just go ahead. 可知，不介意把电视声音调大，故用 Of course not “ 当然不会 ” 来表达。故选 D 。 6. It often takes me two hours _________ my homework in the evening. 【 中考 · 桂林 】 A . do B . doing C . to do C 【 点拨 】 结构分析法。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中 It 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选 C 。 7. It takes me two hours to finish my homework . ( 改为同义句 ) I _________ two hours ___________ my homework. spend finishing 8. —I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. 【 中考 · 临沂 】 A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually B 【 点拨 】 语境法。根据语境“我厌恶蔬菜”，可知“我”很少吃蔬菜。故选 B 。 9. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She _________ ( 很少 ) has sweet snacks. 【 中考 · 广安 】 seldom 一 、单项选择 1. —Where would you like to spend your winter vacation? — I’d like to go _________. I don’t like cold places. 【 中考 · 渝北 】 A. somewhere warm B . warm somewhere C . anywhere warm D . warm anywhere A 【 点拨 】 somewhere 常用在肯定句中， anywhere 常用在疑问句或否定句中 ; 形容词修饰不定副词时需放在不定副词之后。故选 A 。 2. — Could you please turn off the TV? —_________, I _________. I want to watch the sports news . 【 中考 · 南充 】 A. No ; couldn’t B . Sorry; can’t C . Sure; can D . Sorry; couldn’t B 3. It will _________ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A . take B . spend C . pay D . cost A 4. —Would you mind my closing the window? —__________. A. Of course not B . Yes, please C . Sorry, I won’t D . Yes, I’d love to A 5. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they ________ care for their kids. 【 中考 · 莱芜 】 A. often B . seldom C . usually D . sometimes B 【 点拨 】 考查副词的用法辨析。根据 spend more time on mobile phones 可知：这些家长“很少”关心孩子。故选 B 。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. What about ___________ (watch ) a football match? watching 7. I study hard ___________ (catch) up with others. to catch 　 8. Students in some junior schools can __________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons. learn 9. We can’t walk __________ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red. across 10. Let’s __________ (discuss) the transportation in the future. discuss 三、连词成句 11. I , somewhere, to go, want, quiet __________________________________. I want to go somewhere quiet 12. walk , I, school, to, can _______________________. I can walk to school 　 13. once , exercise, my grandparents, a day __________________________________. My grandparents exercise once a day 14. to, my, wants, sister, travel ___________________________. My sister wants to travel 　 15. to reach, tall enough, Jack, isn’t, the apple _____________________________________. Jack isn't tall enough to reach the apple Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster! 冀教版八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. The __________ ( 轮子 ) of the car is broken. 2 . Students have to reach a certain ___________ ( 标准 ), or they won’t pass. wheel 　　 standard 　　　　　 3. Like _________ ( 大多数 ) people , I try to take a vacation every year. 4 . Does this ___________ ( 铁路 ) go to the coast? 5 . Mo Yan was _________ ( 出生 ) in 1955. most 　　　　　　 railway 　　　　 born 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 在 18 世纪，很多科学家致力于 蒸汽机 ( 的研制 ) 。 In the 1700s, many scientists ________ _________ _________ _________. steam engines worked on 7. 在 1804 年，第一台机车在英国诞生了。 In 1804, the first train _________ _________ __________ in England. born engine was 8. 早期 的火车相对于现在的标准来说是慢的。 Early trains were slow _________ today’s _____________. standards by 9. “ 火箭号 ” 最高速度 仅为每小时 45 千米 。 The Rocket had a top ________ ________ only 45 kilometres __________ hour . per speed of 10. 人们 建造了很多火车站来帮助乘客容易地上下火车。 People built many train __________ to help __________ ________ _________ and ________ the trains easily. passengers get on off stations 1. —Hi , Helen. When were you born? —I was born ________ February , 2003. I’m 15 years old. 【 中考 · 哈尔滨 】 A . on B . in C . at 【 点拨 】 表示在具体月份前用介词 in 。故选 B 。 B 　 2. 彼 得天生具有音乐才能。 【 中考 · 辽 阳 】 Peter _______________ the talent of music. was born with 3. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of __________ periods in my life. 【 中考 · 云南 】 A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful D 　 【 点拨 】 标志词法。根据标志词 one of 以及 in my life 可以判断此处用形容词的最高级结构： one of ＋ the ＋ 形容词的最高级＋ 复数名词，意为“最 …… 的之一”。故选 D 。 4. To make friends is _________ important thing in life. A. the most B . more C . most D . much A 　 5. You can’t _________ the bus until it stops. A. get up B. get away C. get off C 　 【 点拨 】 语义分析法。结合句意“直到公交车停你才能下车”，选 C 。 6. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise. 【 中考 · 资阳 】 A. get up B . get on C . get off D . get down A 【 点拨 】 前后照应法。根据后面的 to exercise “ 去锻炼 ” 可知 A 符合语境。 7. — Can you give me a ride? —Yes. _________ the car, please. A. Get on B . Get off C . Get up D . Get out of A 8. We usually have a seven _________ holiday every National Day. 【 中考 · 盘锦 】 A . days B . day’ C . day’s D . days ’ D 【 点拨 】 考查名词所有格。空格前有基数词 seven 修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填 days ，但空格处指代的是“若干天的”，要在 days 后加 ' 。故选 D 。 9. The little girl over there is ________ cousin . 【 中考 · 岳阳 】 A . Tom B . Tom’s C . the Tom B 　 【 点拨 】 考查名词所有格。名字 Tom 的名词所有格形式是直接在其后加 's 。故选 B 。 10. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? —Yes. I’m always ________ by these people’s great brainpower. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied B 11. 真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影。 It ___________________________________ ____________ this film. 【 中考 · 常州 】 directing 　 is really amazing that he will give up 一、单项 选择 1. There are sixty minutes in ________ hour . A . a B . an C . the D . / B 　 2. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? — It’s about two _______ ride by the high-speed train. 【 中考 · 重庆 B】 A . hour B . hour’s C . hours D . hours’ D 　　 【 点拨 】 考查名词所有格。句意： —— 重庆到贵阳距离多远？ —— 坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里 two hours' 作形容词修饰 ride ，故选 D 。 3. There is ________ food in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A . any B . no C . much D . few B 　　　 4. We were traveling _________ of thirty miles per hour. A. at a speed B . in a speed C . with speed D . at speed A 　　　 5. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. — Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _________. 【 中考 · 江西 】 A. beautiful B . more beautiful C . the most beautiful D . less beautiful C 6. This old building was built in _________. A. 1870s B . the 1870s C . 1870s’ D . the 1870 B 7. Steven , we should ________ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B . get off C . get to D . get in B 8. Jim went to the library _________ some science magazines yesterday. 【 中考 · 梧州 】 A. borrow B . borrows C . to borrow D . borrowed C 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。所选的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C 。 9. He ________ an artist in the future because he is good at drawing. A. is B . was C . will be D . is going to C 10. We’re _________ about the _________ story . A. amazing ; amazing B . amazing; amazed C . amazed; amazed D . amazed; amazing D 二、按要求完成句子 11. I like to travel by train .( 对 画线部分 提问 ) __________ __________ you like to travel? How do 12. People built many train stations .( 改为 一般 疑问句 ) _________ people _________ many train stations? Did build 13. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future . ( 改为同义句 ) Maybe trains _________ _________ wheels in the future. won't have 14. The first passenger railway opened in 1825 . ( 对 画 线部分提问 ) _________ _________ the first passenger railway ___________? open When did 15. He did his homework yesterday .( 改为 否定 句 ) He _________ _________ his homework yesterday. didn't do 三、连词成句 16. in , was, born, summer, I __________________________. I was born in summer 17. found , a, you, new way, have ___________________________? Have you found a new way 18. trains , high-speed, how, are, fast ____________________________! How fast high-speed trains are 19. first , I, question, the, answered __________________________. I answered the first question 20. reach , easily, you, the places, can ____________________________. You can reach the places easily 四、 补全 对话 ( 有 两项 多余 ) A: _________21 B : What? Flying cars? That’s impossible! A: _________22 Many companies have been trying to make safe ones. A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is! D. Have you heard of flying cars? E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. F. Can they fly high? G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. D 　 G 　 B: Really? I know nothing about it. A: ________23 B : Sounds great! What’s it like? A : It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that can be folded. ________24 And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds. A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is! D. Have you heard of flying cars? E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. F. Can they fly high? G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. A B B: It is very expensive, isn’t it? A: Yes, around one million yuan. B: Wow! __________25 A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is! D. Have you heard of flying cars? E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. F. Can they fly high? G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. E Unit 6 Go with Transportation! Lesson 33 Life on Wheels 冀教版 八年级 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. He was seriously ill, so he didn’t __________ ( 出现 ) at the party. 2 . Is the washing __________ ( 机器 ) working now? appear 　　 machine 　　　 3. It is important for us to keep the _______________ ( 环境 ) clean . 4. Can you help me _________ ( 拉 ) the box? It’s too heavy. 5 . Just ____________ ( 想象 ) going all that way for nothing! environment 　　　　　　 pull 　　　 imagine 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 好像 一切都有轮子、引擎或者翅膀。 Everything seems to have ___________, __________ or __________. engines wings wheels 7. 第一 辆小汽车出现在大约二百年前，现在路上满 是小汽车 。 The first car __________ about two __________ years ago, and now the roads are _____________ ____________ cars . appeared hundred of full 8. 然后 蒸汽能驱动船和小汽车 。 Then steam _________ _________ _________ ___________ boats and cars. power was able to 9. 现在 人们甚至能乘宇宙飞船去太空旅行 。 Now people can ___________ travel to __________ ___________ ___________. in spaceships even space 10. 我 喜欢骑自行车去我在的城里的各个地方。 I like to go _____________ _______ _________ in my city. everywhere by bike 1. —Who __________ the computer? —Sorry , I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. 【 中考 · 武汉 】 A. invented B . discovered C . made D . played A 【 点拨 】 词义辨析法。句意： —— 谁发明了电脑？ —— 抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。 invented 发明， discovered 发现，发觉 ; made 制作 ; played 玩。故选 A 。　 2. Columbus ______________ ( 发现 ) America in 1492. discovered 3. — May I watch TV, Dad? — When your homework is finished, you _________. 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A . should B . can C . must D . need B 4. 在 科学家们的巨大努力下，中国已经制造了像 C919 这样的大飞机了。 【 中考 · 宜宾 】 With scientists’ great efforts, China has __________ ___________ to make big planes like C919. able 　 been 5. There are __________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. 【 中考 · 新疆 】 A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of C 6. There are about three _________ students in our school. 【 中考 · 河池 】 A. thousands B . thousands of C . thousand D . thousand of C 【 点拨 】 结构分析法。空格前有 about three 。 thousand 应为原形，且后面直接加名词复数。故选 C 。 7. We waited for him at the school gate, but he didn’t appear until nine. ___________ A. know B . finish C . look around D . come D 【 点拨 】 句意分析法。句意：我们在学校门口等他，但是直到 9 点他才出现。 appear 出现，露面。 know 知道， finish 完成， look around 环顾 ; come 来。故选 D 。 8. —Jack , the Maldives( 马尔代夫 ) may __________ because of the rising sea levels. — God! We must do something to stop that happening. 【 中考 · 东营 】 A . rise B . move C . grow D . disappear D 【 点拨 】 语境分析法。由 the rising sea levels 可知是指马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选 D 。 9. 你 能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？ (imagine) 【 中考 · 宜昌 】 __________ _________ _________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields? Can you imagine 10. Can you imagine ___________ as a nurse? A. he work B . him work C . he to work D . him working D 一、单项 选择 1. In our hometown, __________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. 【 中考 · 曲靖 】 A. two hundreds of B . hundred of C . hundreds of D . two hundreds C 【 点拨 】 考查数词的用法。 hundreds of 表示数量多，其中 hundreds 为约数。根据句意可知选项 C 符合题意。 2. When night falls, stars _________. A. appear B . go C . disappear D . leave A 3. Can you imagine _________ in the sky? A. fly B . flying C . to fly D . flew B 4. — Can you tell me who __________ the telephone? — Alexander Bell. A. invented B . discovered C . found D . completed A 5. I shall __________ finish the work next week. A. can B . could C . be able to D . am able to C 二、连词成句 6. are, in, 50 students, over, my class __________________________________. Over 50 students are in my class 　 7. has, mountain bike, a, Jim, new, _________________________________. Jim has a new mountain bike 8. went to, they, last, Hainan, summer __________________________________. They went to Hainan last summer 9. they, to, are, swim, able ________________________? Are they able to swim 10. of, what, the bottle, is, full ___________________________? What is the bottle full of 三 、根据 汉语意思完成句子 11. 你 可以怎样到达北京 ？ __________ can you __________ _________ Beijing ? How get to 12. 很 久以前人们用马拉车 。 __________ __________, people used horses __________ ___________ carts . to pull Long ago 13. 蒸汽机 是火车的开始。 The steam engine is ________ ___________ _________ trains . the beginning of 14. 航天员 景海鹏来自山西。 The astronaut Jing Haipeng _________ _________ Shanxi . comes from 15. 现在人们经常乘飞机旅行。 Now people travel ________ ________ ________ plane . a lot by Lesson 34 Flying Donuts 冀教版八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. You are _________ ( 很可能 ) right , but I’m not sure. 2 . We can use __________( 石油 ) as the fuel. probably 　　　　 oil 　　　　 3. The dishwasher is a wonderful __________ ( 发明 ). 4. My mother bought me a new ___________ ( 背包 ). 5. His paintings show great ____________ ( 想象力 ). invention 　　　 backpack 　　　　　　　　 imagination 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 丹 尼已经想出了一种新的 交通工具。 Danny has _________ ________ a new __________ _________ transportation . kind of 　 thought of 7. 昨天晚上 ，丹尼熬夜做他的发明 。 Last night, Danny _________ _________ __________ to make his __________. stayed up late invention 8. 现在 ，丹尼正站在教室的前面。 Now Danny is standing __________ ________ _________ _________ the classroom. at the front of 9. 你 把它打开，跳到空中！ You ________ _________ _________ and _________ ________ the air! jump into turn it on 10. 要 走十千米，你需要十个面包圈 。 __________ _________ ten kilometres, you need ten donuts. To go 1. 熬夜 对身体不好。 【 中考 · 兰州 】 It is bad for health to __________ late . stay up 　　 2. — What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I _________ to prepare for the final exam last night. 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. picked up B . woke up C . put up D . stayed up D 3. Perhaps he will be an ___________. Because he likes to ___________ things. We’re sure that he will have many ___________in the future. (invent) inventions 　 inventor invent 4. The computer is one of the most important ________. 【 中考 · 巴中 】 A . inventor B . inventions C . invention B 　 【 点拨 】 由 one of 可知，后面为名词复数。故选 B 。 5. 离开 教室的时候记着关灯。 【 中考 · 陕西 】 Remember to _________ _________ the lights when you leave the classroom. turn off 6. Amy , the TV is too noisy. Your son is sleeping. Please ________. A. turn on it B. turn off it C . turn it on D . turn it off D 【 点拨 】 句意“埃米，电视太吵了，你的儿子正在睡觉，请把电视关了”。 turn on 打开， turn off 关闭。根据句意可知，应为“关闭电视”，排除 A 和 C 。在“动词＋副词”短语中，代词要放中间，故选 D 。 7. A kind of shared bike which is called bluegogo is ________ more and more popular in Chengdu. 【 中考 · 成都改编 】 A . getting B . grown C . turning A 8. Nowadays, many foreigners ________________________ learning Chinese. ( 对 …… 感兴趣 ) 【 中考 · 云南 】 are/get/become interested in 9. —Where is Lucy, Ann? —She _________ went shopping with her friend. A. may be B . can C . probably D . may C 　 一、单项 选择 1. John _________ told his father all about it. A. probable B . probably C . may be D . possible B 　 2. Tom is the only child of his parents. He has no brothers _________ sisters . A . and B . but C . or D . with C 　 3. Everyone knows that China is getting ________. A. strong and strong B . strongest and strongest C . stronger and stronger 【 中考 · 岳阳 】 C 4. Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B . get up C . stay up D . show up C 　 5. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report . Please ________ the TV. 【 中考 · 福建 A】 A . turn off B . turn on C . turn down B 【 点拨 】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看 《 今日说法 》 这个节目，请打开电视。 turn off 关闭， turn on 打开， turn down 调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选 B 。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6 . A number of useful __________ (invent ), such as smart- phones, have changed our lives. 【 中考 · 鄂州 】 inventions 　 7. I use a pen __________ (write). What about you? to write 8. Don’t always make your sister _________ (cry). cry 9. I ’ll be _____________ (probable) free then. probably 　　 10. Here’s how to begin a ______________ (present) so that your audience really sits up and takes notice. presentation 三、 连词成句 11. imagination , he, a, has, good ________________________. He has a good imagination 　 12. the , wall, he, white, painted ___________________________. He painted the wall white 13. thought , of, you, an idea, have ______________________________? Have you thought of an idea 14. any other, do, types, you, have ______________________________? Do you have any other types 15. people , to, began, flying machines, make ___________________________________. People began to make flying machines 四、根据首字母提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 Can you think of a new type of transportation? Now, here’s one from Danny. He took one of his old ____________16 (backpack). He bought ten donuts as fuel and p 17 them into the backpack. backpacks 　　 ut With the backpack on his back, he could j 18 into the air. It was the same as a plane. And one donut could c 19 him one kilometre. He thought donuts were the ________20 (good). Do you know why? Aha, donuts are his favourite. ump arry 　 best Lesson 35 Future Transportation 冀教版八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. The sea will be __________ ( 平稳的 ) if there is no wind. 2 . Wood can _________ ( 漂浮 ) on the water. smooth 　　　　　 float 　　　　　 3. The help in the _________ ( 形式 ) of money will be very welcome. 4. I don’t __________ ( 允许 ) the cat in the bedroom. 5. What are your plans for the __________ ( 将来 )? form 　　　　　　　 allow 　　　　　　　 future 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 飞翔 器会像滑板，但它不会有一些轮子。 A ______________ would _________ _________ a skateboard, but it wouldn’t have _________ wheels . hoverboard be like any 7. 我 希望将来有人会发明一个。 I hope ___________ will _________ ________ in the future. someone invent one 8. 输送 器会允许你以光速行驶。 A transporter would allow you to travel __________ ________ ________ ________ light . at the speed of 9. 现在 ，从加拿大飞到中国花 11 个小时。 Today , it _________ eleven hours _________ __________ from Canada to China. fly takes to 10. 在 这些节目中，人们一直使用新型的交通工具。 In these shows, people use new _________ of transportation _________ _________ __________. all the time forms 1. Everyone in my class except ( 除了 ) Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing. 【 中考 · 齐齐哈尔 】 A . have been B . have gone C . has been C 【 点拨 】 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词 Everyone, 不定代词作主语，看作单数。故选 C 。 2. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry , I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. 【 中考 · 黄冈 】 A. somebody B . nobody C . everyone D. anyone A 　　 【 点拨 】 语义分析法。空格所在句子为肯定句，根据句意此处意为“有人”。故选 A 。 3 . — The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really ? Let’s go and buy ________ for our new kitchen. 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A . one B . it C . that D . them A 【 点拨 】 指代法。 it 指代前面提到的物品 ; that 那个 ; them 它们。从语境知，这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选 A 。 4. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ________ didn’t help. 【 中考 · 贵阳 】 A . it B . he C . one A 　　 【 点拨 】 考查代词。句意：医生强烈建议保罗他应该停止抽烟，但是没什么效果。用 it 代替前半句。故选 A 。 5. There is something wrong with Tom’s leg. We should ________ him _______ hospital at once. A. send ; to B . bring; for C . take; in D . carry; for A 【 点拨 】 句意：汤姆的腿出了问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去。 故选 A 。 6. Vivian refuses _________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. 【 中考 · 上海 】 A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends A 【 点拨 】 refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 A 。 7. Our parents won’t allow us ________ in the river alone. 【 中考 · 云南 】 A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam B 　　 【 点拨 】 本题考查 not allow sb. to do sth. ，意为“不允许某人做某事”。故选 B 。 8. Our teachers don’t ________ us to listen to music in the classroom. A . make B . hear C . deal D . allow D 9. 月球 上的食物极有可能以药片的形式存在，而且 味道没 那么可口。 【 中考 · 宿迁 】 Food on the moon would most probably be ________________ pills and would not be tasty. in the form of 　　 10. It is helpful to _________ a good habit of reading in language learning. 【 中考 · 安徽改编 】 A . take B . show C . form D . match C 一、单项 选择 1. — I’m a little hungry, Mum! —There are some apple pies on the table; you may take ________. 【 中考 · 泰安 】 A . it B . this C . that D . one D 　 2. The head teacher ________ some good students to other countries as exchange students every year. A. sent B . sends C . are sent D . send B 　 【 点拨 】 本题考查时态。句意为“每年校长都会送一些好学生到其他国家当交换生”。根据 every year 可知用一般现在时，且 The head teacher 为单数，故选 B 。 3. We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is _________ matter . 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A . other B . another C . each D . every B 　 4. The road is so _________. We can drive quickly on it. A. smooth B . smoothly C . soft D . softly A 　 5. —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long. —Yes . And the temperature stays above zero ( 零 ) ________. 【 中考 · 泰州改编 】 A. at times B . at the right time C . all the time D . for the first time C 6. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few _________ there . 【 中考 · 齐齐哈尔 】 A. man nurses B . men nurse C . men nurses C 　　 【 点拨 】 a few 后面用名词复数形式， man 修饰名词，随着所修饰的名词复数而变复数。故选 C 。 7. It only _________ me half an hour _________ to school every day. 【 中考 · 平凉 】 A. takes ; riding B . spends; to ride C . costs; walk D . takes; to walk D 　　　　 8. The little girl was unhappy because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice cream. A. eat B . eats C . to eat D . ate C 　　　 9. I hope _________ an invention one day. A. you to have B . to have C . having D . to having B 　　　 10. — Tom, ________ you ever _______ that new film? — Yes. I ________ it a week ago. 【 中考 · 广安 】 A. have ; seen; saw B . have; seen; see C . do; see; see D . had; seen; saw A 二、用所给词的适当形式 填空 11. Everyone _________ (have ) their own ideas. 【 中考 · 白银 】 has 　　　　 12. Would you like _________ (go) shopping? to go 13. Nature herself brings new __________ (form) of life. forms 　　　 14. Wood _________ (float) on the water while stone sinks. floats 　　 15. Little Tony hoped that his mother would _________ (send) him to school. send 三 、连词 成句 16. never , have, I, been, to Beijing ______________________________. I have never been to Beijing 17. are , to, mobile APPs, helpful , us __________________________________. Mobile APPs are helpful to us 18. be like , what , the life, will, in the future _______________________________________? What will the life be like in the future 19. buy , Lucy, some, will, stamps _____________________________. Lucy will buy some stamps 20. some rice, like, you, would, for lunch __________________________________? Would you like some rice for lunch 四、词语运用 根据短文内容或所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的词。 Plenty of people dream of going to Mars( 火星 ). __________21 different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working _________22 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report. But 　　　　 happily 　　　　 【 点拨 】 修饰动词要用副词形式 ; happy 的副词形式是 happily 。 The BBC __________23 (make) the report not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope to g 24 to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she _________25 (take) part in the USA’s three world space camps by now. made 　　 o has taken 【 点拨 】 by now 用于现在完成时态。 Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars. And she hopes that it will be in _________26 year of 2033. He says, “We have the next fourteen _________27 (year) to plan it.” One of those plans i 28 Alyssa’s going to the International Space University. the 　　　　 years 　　　　 s 　　 Of course, Alyssa’s dream could come true with _________29 (big) sacrifices( 牺牲 ) than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe it is very difficult for her to _________30 (get) back to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees. bigger 　 get Lesson 36 Clean Cars? 冀教版八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. You need that money more ________ ( 比 ) I do. 2. We should keep our classroom __________ ( 干净的 ). than 　　　　　 clean 　　　　　　 3. Would you like to _________ ( 骑自行车 ) in the rain? 4 . The light _________ ( 能量 ) comes from the sun. 5 . We ’re doing a ___________ ( 工程 ) on pollution. pedal 　　 energy 　　　　　　　 project 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语 句子 6. 老师 要求我们考虑交通运输的未来。 The teacher asked us __________ _________ __________ the future of transportation. to think about 7. 从今以后 100 年人们会使用哪种交通工具？ What types of transportation will people use a hundred years __________ _________ _________? from now on 8. 丹 尼背上了一个旧背包，上到椅子上并跳了下来。 Danny _________ _________ an old backpack, got on a chair and __________ __________. put on jumped down 9. 汽车 对我们的环境有害。 Cars _________ __________ _________ our environment. are bad for 10. 你 想出汽车的新燃料了吗？ Have you __________ ________ a new fuel __________ cars ? thought of for 1. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. 【 中考 · 重庆 A】 A . take B . takes C . took D . to take D 【 点拨 】 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，故选 D 。 2. I got up early this morning _________ my grandma at the airport. 【 中考 · 成都 】 A . to pick up B. picking up C . picked up A 　 3. —Many boy students think physics is ________ geography . — I agree. I’m weak in geography . 【 中考 · 呼和浩特 】 A. much difficult than B . as difficult as C . less difficult than D . more difficult than C 【 点拨 】 语境联系法。根据答语“我同意。我地理弱”及语境，可推知上句为“许多男学生认为物理不如地理难” ，故选 C 。 4. 我们 国家已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。 Our country has established diplomatic relations with _________ ________ 100 countries. 【 中考 · 武威 】 more than 　 一、单项 选择 1. You should be careful when you go _________ the street. A. through B . across C . under D . over B 　 2. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _________ today . 【 中考 · 株洲 】 A . best B . better C . good B 　 【 点拨 】 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知， Polly 病了三天了，但是今天好多了，与三天前作比较。故选 B 。 3. — How many of you went to the Great Wall last year? —_________ fifty . Which of the following is WRONG? A. Over B . Less than C . More than D . Over than D 　 4. —3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing . It’s my first time to get to know this. 【 中考 · 泉州 】 A . sounds 　　 B . smells 　 　 C. tastes A 5. I ________ hard from now on. A. study B . studied C. will study D . am studying C 二、用所给词的适当形式 填空 6. Our teacher asks us __________ (talk ) about our dreams. to talk 　　　 7. Papermaking is a great _____________ (invent) of ancient China. 【 中考 · 泰州 】 invention 　　　　 8. He will _________ (probable) come to help us soon. probably 　　　　 9. She climbed on her bike and __________ (pedal) five miles home. pedalled 　　　 10. I don’t know how ___________ (answer) the question. to answer 三、语法专练 11. We’ll do what we can ________ the sick man. A. to help B . help C . helps D . helped A 　 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名患病的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语， to help 意为“来帮助”。故选 A 。 12. My father asks me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous . 【 中考 · 贺州 】 A. not to play B . not play C . not playing D . doesn’t play A 　 13. Sleeping is a popular way __________ among students. A. relax B . relaxed C . relaxing D . to relax D 　 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。句意：睡觉是一个学生之中流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选 D 。 14. We only planned _________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours . A. watch B . watches C . to watch D. watched C 　 15 . —Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B . taken C . taking D . to take D 根据短文内容或所给提示，完成单词 I was b 1 in a faraway village. The ___________________2 (transport) was not convenient. The villagers usually went somewhere by bike or on ________3 (feet). They didn’t have cars _______4 buses. Many people went to cities for work. At that time, I imagined __________5 (live) in the city one day. orn 　　 transportation 　　　　　　 foot 　　 or 　　　　 living 　 But now great __________6 (change) have taken place in my hometown. People are living a rich life. Many people can have their own cars. Cars can run at a high speed on the wide and s 7 roads. changes 　　　　　　　 mooth 　　　　　　 Modern machines have ___________8 (appear) in farmers’ fields. Some farmers even have their __________9 (invent) about farming. They are trying to make their village better ______10 better. appeared 　　　　　　 inventions 　　　　 and 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是各种交通方式，畅想未来的交通给人的生活带来的变化，让同学们展开想象，大胆创新。 二、写作方法 “三步法”写事物介绍类文章 第一 步：开篇点题 第二 步：逐一介绍 第三 步：感想总结 三、素材积累 1. 事物 介绍类话题常用词汇 rapid , speed, pull, machine, appear, invent, imagine, be able to, be born, stay up late, turn on, think of, more than ... 2. 事物介绍类话题常用句型 ① Would you like...? ② It takes...to do sth. ③ That would be amazing. ④ Can you imagine...? ⑤ I hope...goes well. 四、写作任务 【 中考 · 天水 】 大型纪录片 《 厉害了 我的国 》 Amazing China 展现了我国近几年来各个领域的巨大变化和取得的伟大成 就。请你以 Amazing China 为题，从中学生的角度介绍你身边的变化。 写作要求： 1 . 表达 清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2 . 词数 ： 80 词 左右 ( 开头 已给出，不计 入总词数 ) 。 3 . 文 中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 参考词汇： free breakfast, shared bikes ( 共享单车 ), high-speed train ( 高铁 ), subway ( 地铁 ), WeChat Pay ( 微信支付 ), community service ( 社区服务 ), life quality Amazing China I’m very proud of my country—China, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China ! Actually, our life has changed a lot in recent years. 五、写作模板 六、满分作文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amazing China I'm very proud of my country—China, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China ! Actually, our life has changed a lot in recent years. Firstly, shared bikes are very helpful and convenient for us to travel around in town. Secondly, free breakfast from restaurants gives the old and disabled people great care and love. Thirdly, high-speed trains, subways and highspeed roads are everywhere in China. Fourthly, WeChat Pay is widely used in cities, towns and villages. Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Chinese people are enjoying all kinds of good community service. Our life quality is improving. How amazing China is! 单元整合与拔高 冀教版 八年级 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、语法整 合真 题 练 1. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _________ (find ) it from time to time. 【 中考 · 宿迁 】 to find 　　 2. He often takes time _________ the summer holiday with his grandparents. 【 中考 · 阜康、米泉 】 A. to spend B . spend C . spent D . spending 【 点拨 】 take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事。 to do 表示目的，故选 A 。 A 　 3. I go to my grandparents’ home _________ with their housework every Sunday. 【 中考 · 长春 】 A. help B . helped C . to help D . helping C 4. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _________ a peaceful world. 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. build B . not build C . to build D. not to build C 二、高频考点真题练 5. No one knows what robots will be able _________ (do ) in the future. 【 中考 · 绥化 】 to do 6. He is always ready to help others and he thinks ___________ (much ) of others than himself. 【 中考 · 龙东 】 more 　 7. The post office is __________ ( 在 …… 的对面 ) the station. 【 中考 · 柳州 】 across 8. China __________ ( 速度 ) has changed our country and impressed the world. 【 中考 · 扬州 】 speed 　 9. My parents _________ to see In the Name of People (《 人 民的名义 》) last weekend. 【 中考 · 黄石 】 A. picked up B . stayed up C . set up D . took up B