人教英语初二上到复习要点

人教英语初二上到复习要点

初中英语八年级上册复习要点(Unit1-Unit6)‎ Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ 重点短语：‎ ‎（1）___________________ 去度假 ‎（3）___________________呆在家 ‎（5）___________________去爬山 ‎（7）___________________去沙滩 ‎（9）__________________参观博物馆 ‎（11）__________________ 去夏令营 ‎（13）__________________ 相当多，不少 ‎（15）__________________为…而学习 ‎（17）__________________出去 ‎（19）__________________大多数时间 ‎（21）__________________尝起来不错 ‎（23）__________________过得愉快 ‎（25）__________________当然　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎（2）feel like ____________‎ ‎（4）go shopping ____________‎ ‎（6）in the past ____________‎ ‎（8）walk around…..　　____________‎ ‎（10）too many ____________‎ ‎（12）because of+短语 ____________‎ ‎（14）one bowl of ___________‎ ‎（16）find out ___________‎ ‎（18）take photos ___________‎ ‎（20）something important ___________‎ ‎（22）up and down ___________‎ ‎（24）come up 　　　___________‎ ‎（26）come down ___________‎ 重点语法：‎ ‎（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.‎ ‎（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.‎ ‎（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.‎ ‎（4）How was the food? 　 Everything tasted really good.‎ ‎（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.‎ 习惯用法：‎ ‎（1）buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 ‎（2）taste + adj. 　　尝起来……‎ ‎（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)‎ 除了…之外什么都没有 ‎（4）seem + (to be) + adj 　看起来 ‎（5）. arrive in + 大地方 ‎ arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 ‎（6） decide to do sth. 　决定做某事 ‎（7）. try doing sth. 　　尝试做某事 ‎ ‎（8）try to do sth. 　　尽力做某事 ‎ ‎（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 ‎（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎（11）want to do sth.　 想去做某事 ‎（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ‎ stop doing sth 停下来做某事 ‎（14）look + adj 看起来 ‎（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 ‎（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？‎ ‎（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 ‎（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. ‎ 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ‎（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 ‎（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ‎ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：‎ ‎1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。‎ anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.‎ somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.‎ ‎2.decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.‎ decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.‎ ‎3. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.‎ ‎4. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.‎ too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 ‎ We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.‎ ‎5.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。‎ He can’t take a walk because of the rain.‎ because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。‎ I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.‎ ‎6.too,…to　太….以至于不能….　Mother is too tired to go to school.‎ ‎7.have fun doing sth　享受做某事的乐趣 ‎ Unit 2　 How often do you exercise?‎ 短语：‎ ‎（1）help sb with sth ________________‎ ‎（2）go shopping _______________‎ ‎（3）on weekends _______________‎ ‎（4）how often ________________‎ ‎（5）hardly ever　　　________________‎ ‎（6）once a week ________________‎ ‎（7）twice a month ________________‎ ‎（8）go to the movies _________________‎ ‎（9）every day ________________‎ ‎（10）use the Internet _______________‎ ‎（11）be free＝be not busy=have time _____‎ ‎（12）have dance and piano lessons _______‎ ‎（13）swing dance 　______________‎ ‎（14）play tennis 　　　______________‎ ‎（15）stay up late　　　　　_____________‎ ‎（16）_________________ 睡觉 ‎（17）________________ 上床睡觉 ‎（18）________________至少，不少于，起码 ‎（19）________________ 上床睡觉早 ‎（20）________________ 做运动 ‎（21）________________ 对….有好处 ‎（22）________________ 擅长做某事 ‎（23）________________ 去野营 ‎（24）________________在某人的业余时间里 ‎（25）________________最受欢迎的 ‎（26）________________例如….像….这样 ‎（27）________________看牙科医生 ‎（28）________________ 多于 ‎（29）________________ 旧习难改 ‎（30）________________ 少于 ‎（31）junk food　　　________________‎ ‎（32）照顾某人 ________________________‎ ‎（34）________________ 必须做某事 ‎（35）________________ 进入…‎ 语法要点：‎ ‎（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.‎ ‎（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.‎ ‎（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.‎ ‎（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.‎ ‎（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.‎ ‎（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.‎ 习惯用法：‎ ‎1. help sb. with sth.＝have sb do sth. 　　帮助某人做某事 ‎2. What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？‎ ‎3. want sb. to do sth. 　 想让某人做某事 ‎4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..‎ ‎5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…‎ ‎6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 ‎7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 ‎8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ‎9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 ‎10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？‎ ‎11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 ‎12.full of　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　满的 ‎13.not….at all 一点儿也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。‎ 词语辨析：‎ 1. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. ‎ ‎ Thirty percent of time passed.‎ ‎2. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。‎ I’m afraid we can’t come here on time. ‎ be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。‎ Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.‎ I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now.‎ ‎3.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：‎ sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. ‎ sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：‎ I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?‎ some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.‎ I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?‎ some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如： I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?‎ ‎4.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。‎ How often do you play sports? Three times a week.‎ how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。‎ How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?‎ how far 多远,询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.‎ Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.‎ 重点短语 ‎（1）more outgoing __________________ （15）_________________与……一样…… ‎ ‎（2）the singing competition_______________（16）_______________与……相像的/类似的 ‎ ‎（3）the same as __________________ （17）_________________与……不同 ‎（4）care about _________________ （18）_________________像一面镜子 ‎ ‎（5）the most important _________________ （19）_________________只要；既然 ‎ ‎（6）bring out _________________ （20）_________________取得更好的成绩 ‎（7）reach for _________________ （21）_________________事实上；实际上 ‎ ‎（8）make friends_________________ （22）_________________其他的 ‎（9）touch one’s heart _________________ （23）_________________有音乐天赋 ‎（10）be good at _________________ （24）_________________善于与……相处 ‎（11）have fun doing sth. _________________ （25）_________________擅长做某事 ‎ ‎（12）make sb. do sth. _________________ （26）_________________想要做某事 ‎ ‎（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as _________________ ‎ ‎（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。‎ 语法知识：‎ ‎（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.‎ ‎（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.‎ ‎（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.‎ ‎（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.‎ ‎（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.‎ Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？‎ 重点短语：‎ ‎（1）_________________电影院 （2）be close to…________________‎ ‎（3）_________________服装店 （4）in town _________________‎ ‎（5）_________________到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus_________________‎ ‎（7）_________________世界各地；全世界 （8）more and more…_________________‎ ‎（9）_________________等等 （10）all kinds of…_________________ ‎ ‎（11）___________是……的职责；由……决定 （12）make up_________________‎ ‎（13）_________________ 没什么，别客气 （14）for example_________________ ‎ ‎（15）_________________认真对待 （16）give sb. sth. _________________‎ ‎（17）____________（梦想、希望）实现；达到 （18）thanks for doing sth. _______________（19）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 （20）watch sb. do sth. _________________‎ ‎（21）one of+可数名词的复数 _____________（22）have….in common _________________ ‎ ‎（23）______________________发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 ‎（24）How do you like…? /What do you think of…? _________________‎ 重点句型：‎ 1. It has the biggest screens.‎ 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.‎ 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？‎ 4. Thanks forget telling me.‎ 5. Can I ask you some questions?‎ Unite 5 　Do you want to a game show?‎ 重要短语：‎ ‎（1）_____________ 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do _____________‎ ‎（3）_____________ 装扮，乔装打扮 （4）take sb’s place _____________‎ ‎（5）_____________ 干得好 （6）think of +名词或动词短语_____________‎ ‎（7）_____________ 游戏节目 （8）learn from _____________‎ ‎（9）_____________ 脱口秀 （10）soap opera_____________‎ ‎（11）_____________发生 （12）watch a movie　 _____________‎ ‎（13）_____________最主要的原因之一 （14）watch a sitcom_____________‎ ‎（15）_____________ 动作电影 （16）come out _____________‎ ‎（17）_____________ 尽力，竭尽全力 （18）a pair of _____________‎ ‎（19）_____________ 一样著名 （20）look like _____________‎ ‎（21）_____________…就…….讨论 （22）such as _____________‎ ‎（23）_____________…..的象征 （24）something enjoyable_____________‎ ‎（25）_____________有趣的资料 （26）happen to do sth. _____________‎ ‎（27）expect to do sth. _____________ （28）TV shows _____________‎ 重要句型：‎ ‎（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.‎ ‎（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?‎ 习惯用法：‎ ‎（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （2）plan to do sth.　计划做某事 ‎（3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4）mind doing sth 介意做某事 ‎（5）How（what） about doing…做某事怎么样？（6）　become +adj 变得…..‎ ‎（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事 （8）love doing sth 喜爱做某事 ‎ ‎（9）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么… （10）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 语词辨析： ‎ ‎1.the other, the others, other, others,another ‎ the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：‎ He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.‎ There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.‎ the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：‎ You two stay here, the others go with me. ‎ I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.‎ other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：‎ We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.‎ others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：‎ Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.‎ another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：‎ I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. ‎ ‎2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 ‎ Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.‎ ‎3. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.‎ be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.‎ be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He’s serious about selling his house.‎ Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.‎ 重点短语：‎ ‎1.___________成长，长大 2.be sure about ___________‎ ‎3. ___________确保，查明 4.send…to…___________‎ ‎5. ___________能够做某事 6.write down ___________‎ ‎7. ___________学着做，开始做 8.at the beginning of ___________‎ ‎9. ___________关于，与……有关系 10.make the soccer team______________‎ 短语用法：‎ ‎1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2.practice doing 练习做某事 ‎ ‎3.keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 4.learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ‎ ‎5.finish doing sth. 做完某事 6.promise to do sth .许诺去做某事 ‎7.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ‎ ‎9.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 ‎ 语法知识：‎ be going to 的用法 1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。‎ 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.‎ 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.‎ 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.‎ Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.‎ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？‎ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?‎ ‎2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.‎ ‎3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。‎ The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.‎ ‎4) be going to 与 will 的区别：‎ ① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。‎ Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.‎ ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.‎ ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. ‎ I will ten years old next year.‎ ④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.‎ I’m tired I will go to bed. ‎ ⑤ 表示意愿用will.‎ I’ll tell you the truth.‎ ⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.‎ ‎2.when 与 while 的区别：‎ when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.‎ When she arrives, I’ll call you.‎ while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。‎ Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.‎ Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. ‎ ‎3. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.‎ every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. ‎