海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案

北京市2015年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题 知识运用（共20分）‎ 一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.‎ A. cooking B. acting C. piano D. history ‎2. - where do you live?‎ ‎- I live ______ an apartment.‎ A. in B. of C. for D. on ‎3. - ______ you come to play soccer with me?‎ ‎- Sure, I’d love to.‎ A. Need B. May C. Must D. Can ‎4. Beijing has become much ______ than before.‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful ‎ C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ‎6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.‎ A. If B. So C. And D. But ‎7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.‎ A. watch B. watched ‎ C. were watching D. are going to watch ‎8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.‎ A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared ‎9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.‎ A. sings B. will sing C. sang D. has sung ‎10. No one knows what the future ______.‎ A. like B. is like C. will like D. will be like 二． 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and ______ (11). Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to ______ (12) one.”‎ The old man ______ (13) looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕塑) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any ______ (14).”‎ The little boy felt ______ (15) for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man’s house with it. He knocked ______ (16) the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines.”‎ ‎“Mo, sir. I know that. I wanted to ______ (17) you a gift.” The boy handed him ‎ the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was ______ (18) and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the man and said, “______(19) you like dogs.”‎ From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This ______ (20) nice gesture (举动） changed both their lives forever.‎ ‎11. A. waited B. turned C. moved D. jumped ‎12. A. watch B. cover C. catch D. buy ‎13. A. always B. just C. never D. already ‎14. A. dogs B. books C. magazines D. newspapers ‎15. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. fresh ‎16. A. in B. on C. to D. for ‎17. A. held B. carry C. take D. bring ‎18. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed ‎19. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Until ‎20. A. simple B. free C. easy D. common 阅读理解（共36分）‎ 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）‎ A Vote (投票) for Me!‎ Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班长).‎ I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I ‎ become the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so I’ll plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a great year.‎ I’m new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class. W need a class computer. I’ll get a computer donated (捐赠) to our classroom. I also think that we should have a class pet. It’s a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.‎ ‎21. Bette has been at this school for ______,‎ A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years ‎22. For his vote, Steve will plan ______.‎ A. a lot of trips B. a sports meeting C. to have a class pet D. to buy some books ‎23. Both Steve and Bette want to get ______ for the class.‎ A. a computer B. an idea box ‎ C. a library D. some money B ‎ The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.‎ After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree (硕士学位) in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.‎ ‎ For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.‎ ‎ After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries (发现) continue to help millions of people.‎ ‎24. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______.‎ A. education B. computer ‎ C. chemistry D. Geography ‎25. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian ______.‎ A. had his own lab B. went to Europe C. got his doctor’s degree D. taught science at a high school ‎26. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian ______.‎ A. could not go to school for his skin color B. helped many people with his discoveries C. made a lot of money from his company D. was a famous doctor working in a hospital C ‎ What is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spent eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplaces and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.‎ ‎ Citrix, a leader company in mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 present smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By the time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office. They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. “Mobile” means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.‎ ‎ For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace freely. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date(数据) and information.‎ ‎ Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization (机构) with high ability people doing their best.” he said to the Investor’s Business Daily.‎ ‎27. According to the report of Citrix.‎ A. future offices will be smaller with fewer workers B. future offices will provide one desk for each workers C. all people will work at home, in hotels or in the coffee shops D. people will work through the Internet and share information ‎28. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?‎ A. Because workers will become more talented and creative.‎ B. Because it helps both the workers and the companies save money.‎ C. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.‎ D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means ______.‎ A. crowed B. strict C. traditional D. changeable ‎30. What is the best title for this article?‎ A. An office Report from Citrix B. A work Day in the future C. A New Work Style in the future D. Not Enough Room for Offices 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）‎ Best Friends Are Forever ‎ “You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ______ (31). Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spends lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and ______ （32). But not all of them will become your “best” friend. ‎ ‎ Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and easy to have fun with ______ (33). Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now ______ (34). Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.‎ A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend D. How to make friends E. you become friends with them 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair! ‎ ‎ It is not teenagers; adults (成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects (影响) their life.‎ ‎ Loving a famous person in two ways ‎ There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness. ‎ ‎ Too much hero worship can be bad Experts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong ‎ feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr.John, an expert said, However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”‎ ‎35. What is the new type of illness in Britain?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎36. Do adults have the same problem?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎37. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎38. What does the writer want to tell us?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ 书面表达（共18分）‎ 六、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）‎ 根据中文意思完成句子 ‎39. 为了成为一名作家， 我坚持写文章。‎ In order to be a writer, I ____________________ on writing articles.‎ ‎40. 我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师。‎ I am ___________________________________ math, so I want to be an engineer.‎ ‎41. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动。‎ Everyone should ____________________________ in saving the earth.‎ ‎42. 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈。‎ ‎___________________________________, you can talk to me.‎ 十． 文段表达（共10分）‎ ‎43.请根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ 学校校刊正在为下学期的第一期刊物策划一个栏目“New Term’s Resolutions”。现向全校同学征集新学期的决心。请你根据以下问题，从学习和生活两个方面谈谈你的决心。‎ What are you going to do next term? (Help others? Spend time with family? Get good grades? Or ...?)‎ Why do you want to do them?‎ How are you going to do them?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习 英 语 ‎ 参考答案及听力录音材料 ‎ 2015. 1‎ 听力理解（共26分）‎ 一、听对话选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎ 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1分）‎ ‎ 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three 21.fruit 知识运用（共20分）‎ 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎ 22.C 23. A 24. D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 五、完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎32.A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37.B 38.D 39. C 40.B 41. A 阅读理解（共36分）‎ 六、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）‎ ‎42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.C ‎ 七、阅读短文，还原句子。 （共8分, 每小题2分）‎ ‎52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.‎ ‎57. Yes. / Yes, they do.‎ ‎58. They will probably feel more lonely and worried.‎ ‎59. Don't love a famous person too much. ‎ 书面表达（共18分）‎ 九、完成句子 （共8分，每小题2分）‎ ‎60. keep ‎ ‎61. good at ‎ ‎62. play a part /role ‎ ‎63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question 十、文段表达 （共10分）‎ ‎64. A new term means that all of us have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter vacation, it’s time to make new term’s resolutions to help me be better. ‎ ‎ My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. Besides, reading is fun.‎ ‎ My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.‎ 附1：书面表达评分标准：‎ 请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。‎ 第一档：（10~8分）‎  完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。‎ 第二档：（8~6分）‎  基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。‎ 第三档：（6~3分） ‎  部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。‎ 第四档：（3~0分） ‎  与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。‎ 附 2：听力理解材料 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。‎ ‎1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?‎ ‎ M: I want to be a basketball player.‎ ‎2. W: How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ M: First, peel some bananas.‎ ‎3. W: I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.‎ M: If you do, you’ll be late.‎ ‎4. W: Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin is going to be here.‎ ‎ M: Oh, I’d love to. But I must study for a math test.‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。‎ M: Are you going to the school party in the evening?‎ W: Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.‎ M: You can’t do that!‎ W: What will happen if I do?‎ M: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. You should wear your new dress.‎ W: That’s a great idea.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。‎ W: Hey, Tony. I’m going to the park to fly my kites. M: Hi, Jenny. You fly kites in the park? W: Yeah, I also make them. M: Oh, that’s really cool! W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have? M: Well, I really like making model trains. W: Those look like a lot of work. M: Yeah, they are, but they look really cool after you’ve finished. W: They do!‎ 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。‎ W: Hi, Henry. Where are you now? M: I’m near Long Bridge. Where are you? W: I’m on the corner of West Street. I’m going to the bank. ‎ M: Do you want to meet for coffee? W: Yes. That’s a good idea. Where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at Old Bike? W: What’s that? M: You know! It’s the big coffee shop near Long Bridge. W: Oh, yeah, I remember. When shall we meet? M: I’ll meet you in twenty minutes. Is that ok? W: Great! ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。‎ W: It seems that you go to the gym a lot these days. ‎ M: Actually I am trying to lose weight. I do exercise every week. ‎ W: If you want to lose weight, running is very necessary. I run every day. I am not as heavy as before. See? ‎ M: Yeah, you look much thinner than before. Is there anything that I should pay attention to while running? ‎ W: You’d better start with a low speed. Drink water every 15 minutes, but not too much at a time. M: Okay. ‎ W: Besides, eating less also helps. ‎ M: Oh, that’s the hardest part for me, but I’ll try. ‎ W: You should also go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. ‎ M: That’s no problem for me. ‎ 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。‎ W: Thank you for calling Town Cinema. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. Town Cinema is open seven days a week, showing the latest movies. Next week we will show an American movie called Interstellar, which is about space travel in the future. You can see it from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day in the evening. That’s at 6:45 and 9:15. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are 10 dollars, but there is a special student ticket at 5 dollars. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is on the next street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling us. If you need further information, phone during office hours: 9 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Friday.‎ 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。‎ W: Good morning, Dr. Brown.‎ M: Good morning, Joan.‎ W: Today let’s talk about how to protect our teeth.‎ M: As we know, teeth are very important for our body.‎ W: Yeah, healthy teeth help us eat the right food to help us grow.‎ M: They also help you to speak clearly. But do you know how to take care of your teeth?‎ W: Oh, not too much. I often brush teeth after supper.‎ M: You should brush teeth after eating a cake, and something like this.‎ W: Why do we do that?‎ M: Because there is sugar in the cake. It’s bad for your teeth.‎ W: Oh, I see. Dr Brown, could you tell us how to brush teeth?‎ M: Sure. Brush your teeth at the front first, and then spend some time on the teeth along the sides.‎ W: Brush teeth at the front first and then along the sides.‎ M: Yes, many people never do it.‎ W: What kind of toothbrush should we use?‎ M: Be sure to use a soft toothbrush.‎ W: How often can we get a new one?‎ M: Every three months.‎ W: What else do we have to care about?‎ M: Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Water is better than sweet drinks, so drink more water.‎ W: OK. Thanks a lot!‎ M: You are welcome.‎