2020-2021学年初二英语上册单元提升卷Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

2020-2021学年初二英语上册单元提升卷Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

2020-2021 学年初二英语上册单元提升卷 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 65 分） 一．单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 1. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. —Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你 能使用我的。A. I 我，主格；B. me 我，宾格；C. myself 我自己；反身代词；D. mine 我的，名词性 物主代词。根据上文 Don’t worry. I have two 可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen 相当于 mine。 根据题意，故选 D。 2. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing 没有东西， 表否定；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物，表示不确定；everything 每件东 西。根据 it was very dark 可知什么也看不清，故选 D。 3. 【2019 • 天津市中考】We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了，我们买些鸡肉吧。some 和 any 都意为＂一些＂，some 用于肯定 句，any 用于否定句和疑问句. 第一句中有 haven’t 为否定句，用 any，第二句是肯定句，用 some。 故选 D。 4. Lin Shuhao is ____ famous _____ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】too...to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”； as…as“与……一样……”。根据句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他”可知选 C。 5. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for . —Sure. We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。——好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间。 A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据 句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用 another，译为＂另一个＂，故选 A。 6．（山东菏泽成武县 2020 期中）—It is fine today. ______ have a picnic at the top of the hill? —Good idea! Let’s go. A．Would you like B．Why not C．How about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天天气很好。去山顶野炊怎么样？ ——好主意！一起去吧。 考查固定搭配。would you like 后面接动词不定式，表示想要做某事；Why not 表示建议做某事，表 示“为什么不……？”，后面接动词原形；How about 表示建议做某事，意为“……怎么样？”。后面一 般接 doing sth。由空后 have a picnic 可知。故答案选 B。 7. Oh, the food smells good. But what does it like? A. seem B. sound C. taste D. feel 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。seem“好像; 看来”; sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感觉”。由句意“哦, 这 食物闻起来很好。但是尝起来怎么样呢? ”可知选 C。 8. —What a nice watch! When you it? —Three days ago. A. do; buy B. did; bought C. were; buy D. did; buy 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。由答语 Three days ago. 可知问句应用一般过去时态。行为动词的一般过去时态 中, 要借助于助动词 did 构成疑问句, 且 did 后要用动词原形。故选 D。 9. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为: 我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少, 因为我们几年 没见面了。information 是不可数名词, 表示否定含义用 little 修饰; years 是可数名词, 表示肯定含义用 a few 修饰。故选 B。 10. The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句式。句意: 长城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的许多游客都来旅游参观。 so/such. . . that“如此……以至于……”, so 修饰形容词、副词或其前有 many/much/little/few 修饰的名词; such 修饰名词。由空格中间的 famous“著名的”可知选 A。 11. Jane to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。由时间状语 last summer vacation 可知用一般过去时态。故选 C。 12. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy! And don’t forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意: ——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊!祝你玩得开心!并 且不要忘记给我寄明信片。A 项“那听起来不错”; B 项“玩得高兴!过得愉快!”; C 项“祝你好运!”D 项“我 能和你一起去吗? ”故选 B。 13. —Don’t forget ____ your history books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事 （事情已做）”。句意为：“明天早晨不要忘记把你的历史书带来。”“多谢。我不会的。”故选 B。 14. My classmate lent me a (an) ____ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. wallet 【答案】B 【解析】 candle 蜡烛；umbrella 雨伞；scarf 围巾；wallet 钱包。根据句意“同学借给我一把雨伞以便 我在雨中不会被淋湿”可推断选 B。 15.—Why not ____ John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。why not 后加省略 to 的不定式，故答案选 A 项。 二．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） One day, I picked my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 16 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman and she was 17 for her things with change(零钱).After a long day at work, I was a bit angry with this woman. But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her 18 ,ever so politely taking it from her shaking hands. I 19 him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had 20 to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get 21 or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was 22 an important lesson from a complete stranger. When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and 23 me for my patience(耐心).I thanked him too. I found the store manager(经理)and told him about the 24 kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车)，but also with a heart 25 thankfulness for such an important lesson. 16．A．quickly B．freely C．completely D．easily 17．A．spending B．buying C．taking D．paying 18．A．papers B．change C．bags D．things 19．A．watched out B．listened to C．found out D．spoke with 20．A．time B．chance C．enough D．rest 21．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．angry 22．A．making B．watching C．learning D．missing 23．A．thanked B．tested C．counted D．asked 24．A．clerk’s B．woman’s C．manager’s D．daughter’s 25．A．instead of B．full of C．because of D．made of 本文讲述作者在接女儿放学回家的时候，在超市看到一位店员面对一位老婆婆，非常有耐心和善良， 这件事给了他自己反思，也让女儿学到了重要的一课。 16．A【解析】句意：我希望快速进去和出来。quickly 快速地；freely 自由地；completely 完全地； easily 简单地。根据“for a few things”可知，只买一点东西，所以希望快点，故选 A。 17．D【解析】句意：是一位年老的妇女，她正在用零钱付款。spending 花费；buying 买；taking 拿； paying 支付。空格处表示“为……付款 pay for”，故选 D。 18．B【解析】句意：他帮助她查她的零钱，从她颤抖的手中礼貌地拿走了。papers 纸币；change 零钱；bags 书包；things 东西。根据“with change”可知，店员在查零钱，故选 B。 19．B【解析】句意：我听着他重复地跟这位女士说“是的，女士。”watched out 看；listened to 听； found out 发现；spoke with 和……说。根据“him repeatedly say to her”可知，这些是我听到的内容， 故选 B。 20．C【解析】句意：当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个包的时候，他告诉她是的。time 时间；chance 机会；enough 足够的；rest 剩下的。根据上文查这些零钱，可知，是在看零钱是否足够买包，故选 C。 21．D【解析】句意：这位店员一次也没有生气或翻白眼。他既有耐心又善良。tired 劳累的；happy 生气的；sick 生病；angry 生气。根据“or roll his eyes”可知，空格处与“翻白眼”并列，表示不好的词 汇，并且有很强的情绪，故选 D。 22．C【解析】句意：我意识到我的女儿正从一个陌生人身上学到重要的一课。making 制作；watching 看；learning 学习；missing 错过。根据“As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too.”可知，女儿也在 看着这件事的发生，女儿可以从这位店员身上学到一些事情，故选 C。 23．A【解析】句意：当这位女士完成之后，店员按响了我的铃，因为我的耐心感谢我。thanked 感 谢；tested 测验；counted 数；asked 要求。根据“I thanked him too.”我也感谢了他，可知，是他感谢 我，故选 A。 24．A【解析】句意：我找到了商店经理，告诉他关于这位店员的善良和耐心。clerk’s 店员的；woman’s 女士的；manager’s 经理的；daughter’s 女儿的。根据“He was patient and kind.”可知，是店员的耐心和 善良，故选 A。 25．B【解析】句意：然后我们带着满满的购物车离开了超市，但同时也怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢这 样重要的一课。instead of 而不是；full of 充满；because of 由于；made of 由……制成。根据“with a full cart，but also with a heart…”but also 表示并列，不仅是满的购物车，更是满怀感激，故选 B。 三．阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） A Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）! Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighbourhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）.With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈 探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer to go anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and be warm-hearted. 26．The volunteers can ________in the community. A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poor C．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless 27．Biosphere Expedition may be held________. A．for three months B．only by local scientists C．in the summer holiday D．between America and China 28．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids. A．11 B．15 C．17 D．13 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community. B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families. C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required. D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Volunteers Wanted B．An Expedition Club C．Education Service D．A Job Interview 这是一则表格阅读文，文章主要讲述了需要 3 类志愿者：成为一个帮助社区里需要帮助的人的志愿 者，暑假志愿者以及帮助孩子的志愿者。 26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 个表格第 1 大段“Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families.”志愿者工作包括帮助穷人，帮助被自然灾害所损坏的房子或者为社区家庭 创建绿色领域。可知，能在社区帮助穷人。故选 B。 27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放。可知，生物圈探险会在暑假举行。故选 C。 28．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 3 个表格“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.” 我们需要 16 岁及以上在学校学习的学生，希望给他们机会来运用他们的天赋、技能和知识来帮助这些孩子。 可知，是 16 岁及以上的孩子适合。故选 C。 29．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第 1 个表格“Whichever service activity you choose,you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!” 无论你选择哪种服务活动，你都有权利在 社区中做出改变，创造真正的改变!可知，志愿者能选择社区的服务活动，故 A 正确；根据第 1 个表 格第 1 大段“Volunteer work includes( 包括）helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters( 自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families.” 志愿者工作 包括帮助穷人，帮助被自然灾害所损坏的房子或者为社区家庭创建绿色领域。可知，不是为所有的 家庭创建绿色领域，故 B 错误；根据第 2 个表格“You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制）。”你不需要特殊技能参加假期志愿工作。故 C 错误；根据第 3 个表格“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids.” 我们需要 16 岁及以上在学校学习的学生，希望给他们机会来运用他 们的天赋、技能和知识来帮助这些孩子。可知，是 16 岁及以上的孩子适合。故 D 错误。故选 A。 30．A【解析】最佳标题题。根据第 1 个表格“Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区）!”成为社区志愿者；根据第 2 个表格“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.” 我们的暑假志愿工作对所有美国人开放。可知，文章主要在讲述需要志愿工作者。 故选 A。 B On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk very day? June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 31．Milk is called "the best medicine". 32．We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy. 33．We should drink at least three cups of milk every day. 34．American people first started the World Milk Day. 35．The World Milk Day is on June 1. 本文主要讲述了 6 月 1 号不仅是儿童节也是世界牛奶日，讲述了牛奶对人类身体的好处。 31．T【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“Milk is called “the best medicine””牛奶被称为最好的药。 可知，牛奶被称为最好的药是正确的。故答案填 T。 32．F【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.”但是你最好不要把牛奶和巧克力和橘子混合一起吃，否则你会感到恶心。 可知，牛奶不能和橘子一起吃。故答案填 F。 33．F【解析】细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day.”科学家说每天喝 2 杯牛奶是好主意。可知，不是一天至少 3 杯牛奶。故答案填 F。 34．F【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“People from Germany first started this day.”德国人最先开始 牛奶节的。可知，不是美国人。故答案填 F。 35．T【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“On June 1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day?”6 月 1 号不仅是儿童节，也是世界牛奶日。可知， 世界牛奶日是 6 月 1 号。故答案填 T。 C （2019—2020 学年江苏盐城东台苏东双语学校八年级上质检） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you， you will take better care of yourself. 36. People often feels _________ if they have no good friends. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. unpopular 37. All people need friends because they _________. A. often feel lonely. B. like to feel close to each other. C. often move away. D. want to live longer. 38. People make new friends when their old friends________. A. stay alone. B. are angry with them. C. move away. D. have new friends. 39. If we can’t see our friends for a long time， we ________. A. no longer love them. B. don’t get on well. C. can call them or write to them. D. will take better care of ourselves. 40. From the passage， we learn that if people have many friends， they ____. A. will be important. B. will have more good news C. needn’t make new friends D. will live happily. 这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如 果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。 36. C【解析】细节理解题。happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular 不受欢迎的。根 据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选 C。 37. B【解析】细节理解题。feel lonely.经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other.喜欢彼此感觉亲 密；often move away. 经常搬走；want to live longer.想活得长。根据文中 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解故选 B。 38. C【解析】细节理解题。alone. 保持孤独；are angry with them.生他们的气；move away.搬走；have new friends.有新朋友。根据文中句子 Sometimes friends move away.和 We can also make new friends. 理 解故选 C。 39. C【解析】细节理解题。no longer love them. 不再爱他们； don’t get on well.相处的不好； can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves 将会更加关心 我们自己。根据文中句子 Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解故选 C。 40. D【解析】归纳理解题。 will be important. 将会很重要；will have more good news 将有更多好朋 友； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily.将会幸福的生活。据对短文的理解 和句子 Friends can make us feel happy.的理解故选 D。 D （天津市南开区 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期） Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的). A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ·Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医 用物品) You will put all the supplies inside. ·Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ·Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ·Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 41. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________. A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation in hospital D. nose bleeding 42. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note. 43. How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 45. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor 本文是一篇说明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步骤包括：找到一个盒子；准备物资；撰写重 要信息；打包工具箱。 41. C【解析】推理判断题。a traffic accident 交通事故；a small cut in kitchen 厨房里的小切伤；an operation in hospital 医院里的手术；nose bleeding 流鼻血。根据常识我们可以推断，在医院里做手 术不需要用家庭急救箱，故选 C。 42. B【解析】细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子，要用到箱子； Prepare the supplies 准备物资，要把常用药准备好；Write important information 撰写重要信息，要用 到便条；Pack your kit 打包工具箱。所以用不到的东西只有“phone 手机”，故选 B。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。本文给出了四个步骤制作急救箱：Find a box 找一个箱子；Prepare the supplies 准备物资；Write important information 撰写重要信息；Pack your kit 打包工具箱，故选 B。 44. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故选 B。 45. C【解析】最佳标题题。由第一段最后两句“Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.”可知本文主要介绍的是如何制作急救箱，故选 C。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 46 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 47 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 48 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 49 he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 50 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 51 . But he still 52 our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 53 . He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 54 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 55 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 这篇短文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大。英语老师 Smith 先生用一 本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。 46. flu【解析】句意：我得了流感，但是我没有去看医生。根据空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor” 可知，作者生病了，但是没有去看医生，因此应选择 flu，意为“感冒，流感”。故答案为 flu。 47. as【解析】 句意：我像往常一样去上学。根据句意和空后的 usual 可知，这里考查的是固定短语 as usual，意为“像往常一样”。故答案为 as。 48. preparing【解析】句意：我们所有人都忙着为考试做准备。根据句意可知，这里考查 prepare for..“为……做准备”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，这里应用 动名词形式。故答案为 preparing。 49. until【解析】句意：直到英语老师 Smith 先生说话我们才看到他进入了教室。空后 “he started to talk” 是一个句子，这里应选择连词。结合句意可知，这句话中使用了 not…until…结构，意为“直到…… 时候，才……”。故答案为 until。 50. reply【解析】句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。上句话 "Who can describe what stress is like?"是 Smith 先生提出的问题，因此这里表示“回答问题”，选择 reply，是一个动词。句中使用了句型 try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，这里应填动词原形。故答案为 reply。 51. sad【解析】句意：Smith 先生看起来有点伤心。空前 looked 意为“看起来”，是系动词，后面跟形 容词作表语；a little 是修饰形容词的。结合语境可知，Smith 先生提出的问题，没有人回答，所以他 有点“伤心”，sad 伤心的，形容词。故答案为 sad。 52 . waited for【解析】句意：但是他仍然等待着我们的回答。根据下句话 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分钟后……”可知，Smith 先生在等待着学生们回答他的问题，故应选择 wait for，是一个固定短语。短文使用了一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式，故答案为 waited for。 53. surprised【解析】句意：Smith 先生看起来不仅伤心，而且很吃惊。句中 not only…but also…是连 接并列成分的连词短语，该空与 sad 并列，也应用一个形容词。结合语境可知，Smith 先生没有得到 学生们的回答，他感到很吃惊，应选择 surprise，它是一个名词或动词，这里应变为形容词形式，修 饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”，故答案为 surprised。 54. invited【解析】句意：他邀请 Jason 回答这个问题。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词， 且用于句型…sb. to do sth.，结合句意可知，invite 的意思合适，意为“邀请”，句型也符合。短文使用 了一般过去时态，这里应填过去式形式。故答案为 invited。 55. forget【解析】句意：孩子们，不要忘记我的建议。根据下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，这里 Smith 先生提醒同学们不要忘记他说的话。这是祈使句的否定形式， 应用动词原形。故答案为 forget。 五．任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） （2020·河北初二） My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 1. 完成句子______________once got help from Sue Ryder. 2. 简略回答问题 How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? __________________________________________________________________ 3. 简略回答问题 How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 找出并写下全文的主题句_____________________________________________ 5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Ann's dad. 2. Three months. 3. By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money. 4. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 5. 我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。 【解析】 这篇短文的作者是 Ann，她给我们分享了她在 Sue Ryder 做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到 了很多。 1. 根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder 的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过 Ann 的爸爸。因此 Ann 的爸爸曾经得到过 Sue Ryder 的帮助。故答案为 Ann's dad. 2. 根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann 从四月底工作到 八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故答案为 Three months. 3. 根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到 商店来卖，Sue Ryder 用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故答案为 By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money. 4. 根据文意可知，短文作者 Ann 介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一 句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故答案为 I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 5. 这是一个主从复合句，句中 I always left the charity shop late 是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”； because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was 是一个原因状语从句，从句中 how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故答案为“我总是很晚才离 开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。” 六．作文（15 分） 假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用 英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。 去校前 兴奋(原因自拟) 担忧(原因自拟) 到校后 发现老师、同学很好，忘了紧张，感觉自在 离校时 不会再担心 相信会快乐 注意：1.词数 90 左右； 2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 4．日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Monday，Sept.3rdFine Today was the first day of my new life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldn't fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home. At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.