人教版八年级英语（上册）期末测试卷（附参考答案）

人教版八年级英语（上册）期末测试卷（附参考答案）

期末测试卷 一、 单项选择。‎ ‎( )1. —How often does your brother use _______ Internet?‎ ‎— He uses it at _______ least three times a week.‎ A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. an; /‎ ‎( )2. They all _______ Laura about building a museum here.‎ A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at ‎( )3.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with______ money and ______ people.‎ A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer ‎( )4. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.‎ A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like ‎( )5. He helped me _______ my lost book.‎ A. found B. find C. finding D. /‎ ‎( )6. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.‎ A. hundred B. hundreds ‎ C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎( )7. Today is Children’s Day. The children look _______.‎ A. laugh B. sad C. bored D. happy ‎( )8. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _______ important to tell 11‎ ‎ you.‎ A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎ ‎( )9. —Is Rick there?‎ ‎—No, he _______ for Beijing three days ago.‎ A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave ‎( )10. Tom enjoys _______ TV at night.‎ A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 二、完形填空 Basketball is a very popular game 1 the USA. People all like it. Most people can[来源:学科网ZXX 2 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s 3 and 4 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 5 players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 6 . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.‎ Children often take a 7 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 8 than boys. NBA games are very 9 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 10 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.‎ ‎( )1. A. in B. on C. from D. to ‎( )2. A. have B. play C. watch D. take ‎( )3. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest 11‎ ‎( )4. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest ‎( )5. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven ‎( )6. A. again B. also C. so D. too ‎( )7. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer ‎( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎( )9. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good ‎( )10. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing 三、阅读理解 A Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”[来源:学科网]‎ ‎“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.‎ ‎“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.‎ ‎“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.”‎ ‎“That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.‎ ‎“That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”‎ 11‎ ‎ “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, and then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”‎ ‎“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”‎ The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, and then he said, “Tell me the answer.”‎ ‎“I don’t know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman ＄50.‎ ‎( )1. The story happened _______.‎ A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎( )2. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?‎ A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.‎ C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.‎ ‎( )3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?‎ A. He made much more money than the farmer.‎ B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C. He was interested in making riddles.‎ D. He was better at playing riddle games.‎ ‎( )4. The farmer _______.‎ A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journey 11‎ B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game ‎( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.‎ B. The farmer was cleverer than the businessman.‎ C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.‎ D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.‎ B Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.‎ A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.‎ The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.‎ Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.‎ ‎( )6. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.‎ A. are difficult to make B. are expensive 11‎ C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful ‎( )7. We have to travel on foot without _______.‎ A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains ‎( )8. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.‎ A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than ‎( )9. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.‎ A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. A, B and C ‎( )10. A printing machine can help us _______.‎ A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast ‎ C People began to make robots about several hundred years ago.In the past，some of the early ones looked like animals or humans.However，they couldn't talk and were pretty dumb．They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.‎ Now modern robots don't always look like people.Some are like big machines，others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的) bodies.However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve problems on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器)．Motors(发动机) help them move.‎ In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be smarter.It's possible that we will have robot judges，robot household 11‎ ‎ workers，and robot factory workers.Robots will help people to do more things.‎ ‎(　)11.How long is the history of robots?‎ A．Hundreds of years. B．Several hundred years.‎ C．Seven hundred years. D．A hundred year.‎ ‎(　)12.What's the possible meaning of dumb?‎ A．Talking like people. B．Clever.‎ C．Unintelligent(迟钝). D．Cute.‎ ‎(　)13.Most robots look like people________.‎ A．in the past B．Clever C．in the future D．all the time ‎(　)14.Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?‎ A．Some robots can solve problems on their own.‎ B．Some robots are like big machines.‎ C．Modern robots are smart.‎ D．Some robots' brains are sensors.‎ ‎(　)15.What can't robots do in the future according to the passage?‎ A．They can help people do housework.‎ B．They can work as judges.‎ C．They can work in the factory.‎ D．They can have brains as people.‎ 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 ‎1. We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant.‎ ‎2. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v _______.‎ 11‎ ‎3. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money.‎ ‎4. Many t _______ like to wear jeans at school.‎ ‎5. Eating too much c _______ is bad for your teeth.‎ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. When will you have the class _______ (meet)?‎ ‎2. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.‎ ‎3. My mother advises me _______ (study) for the exam.‎ ‎4. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him).‎ ‎5. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself.‎ 六、句型转换 ‎1. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）‎ ‎ _______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.‎ ‎2. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）‎ I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future.‎ ‎3. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改为同义句）‎ You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.‎ ‎4. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ _______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?‎ ‎5. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ _______ he come back?‎ 七、对话填词 阅读对话，根据提示在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式，每空一词。‎ 11‎ Maria: Hi, Michael! What are you reading? You’d 1 not read 2 ‎ ‎ The sun. It’ bad for your eyes.‎ Michael :Oh, thank you. I’m reading an article about 3 (smoke). ‎ ‎ Your father smoke, Maria ?‎ Maria: Yes, he thinks it can help him r 4 .‎ Michael: The article 5 （say）smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even c 6 ‎ ‎ cancer.‎ Maria: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him 7 up.‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。‎ 要求：1. 内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。‎ ‎2. 意思清楚，语句连贯。‎ Dear Huang Ming,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ 11‎ Li Feng 参考答案 一、1-10 CCDCB 6-10 DDBAC 二、1-5 ABCBC 6-10 DACAA 三、1-5 DCBDD 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 CACDA 四、1. wonderful 2. video 3. wallet 4. teenagers 5. chocolate 五、1. meeting 2. rains 3. to study 4.. himself 5. careless ‎ 六、1. If, wear 2. don’t think, will 3. unless 4. Will you 5. How soon will 七、1.better 2in 3.smoking 4.relax 5.says 6.cause 7.to give 八、范文 Dear Huang Ming,‎ How are you? You’re a clever boy, but you don’t like English. You often don’t listen to the teacher carefully and don’t finish your homework. I think it’s bad. English is very important to us. If we learn English badly, we’ll not be able to go to college or find a good job. So we must learn it well. We should listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework on time. We should also listen to tapes and take notes every day.‎ Let’s work hard at English from now on. I’m sure you can learn it well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Feng 11‎ 11‎