人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案

人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案

人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案一．单项选择（20分）1.DoyouknowRobert?Yes,heis_____universitystudent.Helikessportandrunsfor_____houreverymorning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a2.Thegirlpromised_______hikingwithus,butshedidn’tdoitatlast.A.goesB.togoC.goingD.togoing3.Thisdressis______thanthatoneandIcan’taffordit.SoIdecidetobuyacheaperone.A.veryexpensiveB.muchcheaperC.muchmoreexpensiveD.lessexpensive4.Mike,let’sprepareforourbaseballgame.OK.We’lllosethegame_____wetryourbest.A.unlessB.onceC.afterD.since5.Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?_____.Ihavealotofworktodo.A.SureIwillB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopenotD.That’sagoodidea6.Myfriendadvisedme______hisinvitation.A.acceptB.toacceptC.acceptingD.accepted7.There_____aclasspartynextweek,sostudentsare_____itnow.A.willbe;prepareforB.willhave;preparingforC.isgoingtobe;preparingfor8.Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Theore;thehealthier9.Themoviewas______boring_____wefellasleephalfwaythroughit..A.so;thatB.such;thatB.too;to10.Couldyouplease_____theTVabit?It’stooloud.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turndownB.turnonD.turnup11.Ifyou_____awayfromjunkfood,you_____ingoodhealth.A.stay;willbeB.willstay;areC.stay;are12.Wecouldn’tfinishourwork______yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.by13.Wetryourbest______Englishandwepractice______Englisheveryday.A.tolearn;speakingB.learning;speakingC.learning;tospeak14.Didyoueat_____inthatrestaurant?No,nothing.Thefoodwasawfulandtheservicewasterrible.A.somethingspecialB.specialanythingC.anythingspecial15.Whathappened?Ifelldownandhurt_______.A.myB.mineC.ID.myself16.Afteralongterm’sstudy,allthestudentsare______thecomingwintervacation.A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingafter17.Howwasthepartyyesterday?Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.\nA.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave18.______longhairKarenhas!Shelooksverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa19.Somestudentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofknowledge______theyneedouseit.A.thoughB.aslongasC.untilD.if20.Whydidshe______yourinvitation?-Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putawayC.dressupD.pickup二．完形填空（10分）Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe   21 dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.     22they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone   23downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery   24,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora 25  .OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They  26 alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewith housework.Iwillwork   27 atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade28list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto 29  theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,  30  peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.21.A．familiarB．same        C．importantD．normal22.A．If       B．Eventhough C．While    D．Before23.A．comes    B．turns      C．looks   D．counts24.A．loudly  B．quietly    C．sadly    D．safely25.A．walk     B．secret     C．job      D．treatment26.A．puton  B．writedown C．takeawayD．lookafter27.A．quickly  B．hard       C．harder   D．hardly28.A．its      B．his      C．her      D．their29.A．follow   B．make     C．do       D．give30.A．by     B．for         C．with     D．from三．阅读理解（20分）AGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbegreatteachertoteach\nchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.31.Whenit’s    ,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunny   B.cloudy   C.snowy   D.rainy32.Accordingtothepassage,    isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV   B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs   D.playingwithphones33.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.34.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“    ”.A.OutdoorActivities   B.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HealthyEatingHabits   D.RelationshipswithNeighbors35.What’sthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”______________________________________________BAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.36."FollowYourHeart"is_______.A.ThefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB.ThemostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriterD.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews37.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould_______.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst\nB.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties.D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove38.Fromthetext,weknowtheword"challenge"means_______A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度39.WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults．D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．40.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind．B.Howtofindyourrealdream．C.Makeyourdreamreal．D.Teenagershavemanydreams．CDoyousometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicate(交流)withyourparents?Thefollowingtips(提示)mayhelp.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday:“Howiswork?”Theylovethis.Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion(观点),letthemfinish,anddon’tstopthemhalfway.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemyourrespect(尊敬)bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookatthemintheeye.Behonest(诚实的).Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sok.Theyloveyouandtheyaretrying.Sometimesyouneedtoexplain(解释)thingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.41.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus? _____________________________________________42.Whydoweneedtolookatourparentsintheeyewhentalkingwiththem?____________________________________________43.Whatdoweneedtodowhenourparentsdon’tunderstandus?____________________________________________44.Canwestopthemhalfwaywhenourparentshaveanopinion?____________________________________________45.What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?__________________________________________\n四．补全对话（20分）（一）根据上下文填空A:Mom,ourEnglishteacherSpencerisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhimB:That’sagoodidea_____46_____?A:It’sonnextFridayandIwanttomakeYunnanRiceNoodlesforhim________47______?B:Sure.First,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,lettuceandeggs.A:____48______?B:TwoeggsareOK.A:Oh,thereisn’tanyegginthefridge.Ihavetogotothesupermarket.Canyougowithmetonight?B:Sorry,I’mgoingtothemovies.A:_____49______?B:Yourdad.It’sour15thweddinganniversary.A:Well,Ididn’tknowthat.I’llaskMarytogowithme.Haveagoodtime.B:___50____.（二）选择方框内适当的句子完成对话。注意有两项多余。A：Excuseme，sir．（51）_________B：Sure．WhatcanIdoforyou，youngman?A：（52）_________Soourclasswanttogoonatrip．I'dliketolookforsomesightseeinginformation．Iwanttoknowifyouhaveaone-daytour．B：Ofcoursewedo．Wehavemanysuchtours．（53）_________A：Well，wearegoingtovisitHongyadong，Ciqikou，GeleMountainandsoon．B：TheyareallinterestingplacesinChongqing．（54）_________A：Well，todayisJan22nd．Andwestillhaveanotherfourdaysbeforethefinalexams．（55）_________B：Oh，Isee．A．Wewillbefreethedayafterthat．B．Iwanttoaskyouaquestion．C．Whenareyougoingtotakethetour?D．Couldyougivemesomehelp?E．Whatplacesarcyougoingtovisit?F．We'llhaveadayoff．五．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。（10分）Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingtogobacktotheUS.We'reverysadthatshe'sleaving__56.sheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,we'llhavea___57.(surprised)partyforhernextFriday.Imadean___58.(invite)andherearesomereplies.Jakewouldlike__59.(come)totheparty,butheisnotavailable.Hisfamilyis__60.(take)atriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncle.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyoftheparty___61.(prepare),likeplanningthegames.AnotherclassmateHeWei,HereallylikesMs.Steen.She___62.(help)HeWeitoimprove\nhisEnglishsomuchlastterm.Thispartyisthe__63.(good)wayforHeWeitosay“thankyouandgoodbye”.Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty___64.tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.Healreadyhasagreatideaabout___65.todothat.Ihopethathisideamustcometrue.六．词汇填空（10分）66.那家超市离火车站最近。Thesupermarketisthe______________thetrainstation.67.艾伦激动得说不出话来。Alanwastoo_____________________________________.68.我的妹妹开始在一家音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。Mysister____________playingthepianoinamusicclub.69.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。Myfatheroften________me________readmoreeducationalbooks.70.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。_______wearecareful,wecan’tdoourwork_______.七．作文（10分）【题目要求】 以"The life in the future"为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样子;2.具体介绍一下未来的生活∶很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如∶料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等; 3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。参考答案一．单项选择（20分）1-20BBCABBCAAAABACDCBACA二．完型填空（10分）21-30 BCDAABCDAB三．阅读理解（20）31-40ABCB一分耕耘一分收获。DDBCC41.Six/6(tips)42.Toshowourrespecttothem./Becauseweshouldshowourrespecttothem.43.(Weneed)toexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.44.No,wecan’t45.Tipsonhowtocommunicatewithyourparents./Howtocommunicatewithour/yourparents.四．补全对话（20分）46.Whenisit47.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakethem48.HowmanyeggsdoIneed49.Whoareyougoingwith/whowillyougowith50.Thankyou.51-55DFECA五．（10分）56.because57.surprising58.invitation59.tocome60.taking61.preparations62.helped63.best\n64.without65.how六．词汇填空（10分）66.nearestto67.excitedtosayaword68.takesup69.discuss69.advises;toread70.Unless;well七．作文（10分） 【范文】 The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard.I believe we'll be able to do this.