人教版新目标八年级上册全册英语知识点归纳整理+测试卷精品3套

人教版新目标八年级上册全册英语知识点归纳整理+测试卷精品3套

人教版新目标八年级 上册全册英语知识点归纳整理+测试卷精品3套 ‎ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） ‎ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） ‎ Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级） ‎ Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） ‎ Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）‎ Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) ‎ Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)‎ Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)‎ Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)‎ Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)‎ ‎①复习一般过去时 ‎②复合不定代词的用法 ‎③反身代词的用法 ‎④系动词的用法 ‎⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ‎⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ‎⑦“近义词”的区别 ‎⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ‎⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ‎⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。‎ ‎⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。‎ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ 单词 anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；‎ something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；‎ nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)‎ seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)‎ of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)‎ try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)‎ bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)‎ umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 重点短语 ‎1. go on vacation去度假 ‎ ‎2.stay at home 待在家里 ‎ ‎3.go to the mountains 去爬山 ‎ ‎4. go to the beach 去海滩 ‎ ‎5. visit museums 参观博物馆 ‎ ‎6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 ‎7.quite a few 相当多 ‎ ‎8.study for 为……而学习 ‎ ‎9.go out 出去 ‎ ‎10.most of the time 大部分时间 ‎ ‎11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 ‎ ‎12.have a good time 玩得高兴 ‎ ‎13. of course 当然 ‎ ‎14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 ‎ ‎15.go shopping 去购物 ‎ ‎16.in the past 在过去 ‎ ‎17. walk around 四处走走 ‎ ‎18. because of 因为 ‎ ‎19. one bowl of… 一碗…… ‎ ‎20. the next day 第二天 ‎ ‎21. drink tea 喝茶 ‎ ‎22. find out 找出； 查明 ‎ ‎23. go on 继续 ‎ ‎24.take photos 照相 ‎ ‎25. something important 重要的事 ‎ ‎26. up and down 上上下下 ‎ ‎27. come up 出来 ‎ ‎28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 ‎ ‎29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… ‎ ‎30. look+adj. 看起来…… ‎ ‎31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 ‎ ‎32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… ‎ ‎33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 ‎ ‎34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 ‎ ‎35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / ‎ ‎36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 ‎ ‎37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ ‎ ‎38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 ‎ ‎39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎ ‎40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 ‎ ‎41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎ ‎42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ‎ ‎43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 ‎ ‎44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 ‎ ‎45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？‎ ‎46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… ‎ ‎47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ‎ ‎48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 三、重点句子： ‎ ‎1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ ‎ ‎2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 ‎ ‎3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ ‎ ‎4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. ‎ 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 ‎ ‎5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 ‎ ‎6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 ‎ ‎7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ ‎ ‎8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. ‎ 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 ‎ ‎9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 ‎ ‎10. …but many of the old buildings are still there. ‎ ‎……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 ‎ ‎11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. ‎ 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 ‎ ‎12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below. ‎ 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。‎ 语法：‎ 复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 ‎ 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 ‎ 用法： ‎ ‎（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 ‎ Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. ‎ ‎ （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. ‎ ‎（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；‎ any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。‎ 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 ‎ Someone is calling me. ‎ There isn’t anyone else there. ‎ Is anybody over there? ‎ Could you give me something to eat? ‎ ‎（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 ‎ There is something delicious on the table. ‎ ‎（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 ‎ Flowers come out everywhere. ‎ 注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special ‎ ‎② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.‎ 巩固练习：‎ 用不定代词或不定副词填空： ‎ ‎1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. ‎ ‎2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. ‎ ‎3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ? ‎ ‎4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. ‎ ‎5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. ‎ 单选 ‎ ‎1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew ‎ ‎2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is ‎ ‎3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it. ‎ A. important something B. something boring ‎ C. boring something D. something important.‎ 1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.‎ ‎(翻译)___________________________________ ‎ arrive为不及物动词，意为____,‎ arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） ‎ arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) ‎ get to 到达+地方 ‎ reach 到达+地方 ‎ ‎ The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night. ‎ A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived ‎ ‎2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________ ‎ ‎3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________. ‎ ‎4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________ ‎ try to do sth.意为______________;‎ try doing sth.意为________________ ‎ We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English. ‎ ‎5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________. ‎ feel like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____‎ Do you feel like a cup of tea? ‎ ‎6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________ ‎ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。‎ I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) ‎ ‎6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！‎ 补充：________________________________________________ ‎ ‎7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. ‎ ‎________ 为等候 ,后接人或物。‎ ‎________为太多，后接可数名词复数;‎ ‎ ________+不可数名词（money）; ‎ ‎________为太…后接形容词或副词（big） ‎ ‎8 .My father didn’t bring enough money. ‎ Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。‎ (1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎ (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ‎ (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎ (4) ‎(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎ (5) decide on 决定某事 课后练习 ‎ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there. ‎ ‎2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper? ‎ ‎3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. ‎ ‎4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. ‎ ‎5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. ‎ ‎6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008. ‎ ‎7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago. ‎ ‎8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. ‎ 二、单项选择 ‎ ‎( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？ ---- Yes, I did. ‎ A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ‎ ‎( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )‎ ‎3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night. ‎ A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )‎ ‎4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______ ‎ A. told B. did C. has told ( )‎ ‎5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday. ‎ A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )‎ ‎6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there ______. ‎ A. Are aren’t B. Were wasn’t C. Were weren’t ( )‎ ‎7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did. ‎ A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )‎ ‎8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’t. ‎ A. something B. some things C. anything ‎ 三、句型转换 ‎ ‎1．Lucy played computer games yesterday. ‎ ‎( 改为一般疑问句 ) ‎ ‎______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday? ‎ ‎2．We went to the Palace Museum. ‎ ‎( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ ______ you ______? ‎ ‎3．There was someone here just now. ‎ ‎（ 改为否定句 ） ___________________________________________ . ‎ ‎4．She played volleyball just now. ‎ ‎（ 改为否定句 ） She _______ ________ ‎ ‎5．volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ‎ ‎( 对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ they ________? ‎ ‎6．My vacation was pretty good. ‎ ‎( 对划线部分提问 ) ________ _______ your vacation? ‎ Monday, July 15th ‎ I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years a go. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. ‎ Tuesday, July 16th ‎ What a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!‎ 不规则动词过去式： ‎ am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said ‎ give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, ‎ eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, ‎ make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew ‎ drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, ‎ sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, ‎ bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, ‎ begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found ‎ forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, ‎ learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, ‎ lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, ‎ speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke Unit2 How often do you exercise?‎ 单词 housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网 program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体 mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多 none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的 point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 重点短语 such as例如；诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于 help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 ‎ how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 ‎ once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 ‎ every day 每天 be free 有空 ‎ go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 ‎ swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 ‎ stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 ‎ have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 ‎ go to bed early 早点睡觉 ‎ play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 ‎ go camping 去野营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… ‎ in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 ‎ go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 ‎ less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ How about…? ......怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 ‎ How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? ‎ spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 ‎ It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ‎ ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ‎ by doing sth. 通过做某事 ‎ What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？‎ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 三．重点语法 ‎ ‎(一) 重点句型 ‎ ‎1.-----What do you usually do on weekends? -----I often go to the movies. ‎ ‎(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 ‎ ‎(2) go to the movies 去看电影 ‎ ‎(3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词 ‎ ‎2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。‎ hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 ‎ E.g. She hardly eats anything. ‎ 辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”； ‎ hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。 ‎ hardly意为“几乎不” ‎ ‎(1) The ground is too to dig ‎ ‎(2) I can understand them. ‎ ‎(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside. ‎ ‎3. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week. ‎ ‎(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 ‎ ‎(2) twice a week 一周两次 ‎ 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice ‎ 三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times ‎ ‎4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best? ‎ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ ‎ ‎5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 ‎ How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it? ‎ ‎6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 ‎ maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 ‎ E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park. ‎ 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 ‎ ‎(1) The baby is crying she is hungry. ‎ ‎(2) The woman a teacher . ‎ ‎7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ‎ ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事 ‎8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。 ‎ ‎(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词 ‎ the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内) ‎ one„the other„ 一个„„另一个 ‎ E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple. ‎ 它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。 ‎ others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内) ‎ E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. ‎ 后句可替换为the other students like singing. ‎ ‎(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多 ‎ E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most. ‎ ‎9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. ‎ 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。 ‎ ‎10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.‎ 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。 ‎ the answers to our questions 问题的答案 ‎ dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 ‎ key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 ‎ ‎11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. ‎ 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。 ‎ ‎12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 ‎ ‎(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的 ‎ E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well. ‎ ‎(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 ‎ ‎(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式 ‎13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 ‎ stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 ‎ ‎14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 ‎ ‎(二)语法知识: 频度副词 ‎ ‎1. 频度副词的含义 ‎ ‎(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 ‎ 常用的频度副词按高低依次为 ‎ always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never ‎ ‎100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% ‎ ‎(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times ‎ ‎2. 频度副词在句中的位置 ‎ ‎(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 ‎ E.g. We never eat junk food. ‎ Lucy is sometimes very busy. ‎ I can hardly say a word. ‎ ‎(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。 ‎ E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games. ‎ often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰 ‎ E.g.Very often he goes online. ‎ Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。 ‎ E.g. Usually my father goes up early. ‎ Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。 ‎ E.g. Always remember this. ‎ ‎3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often ‎ E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.‎ 单词 outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映 necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者 should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动 reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心 fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际 break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的 share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和...不同 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与...同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与...相似 重点短语 1. ‎. more outgoing 更外向 ‎ 2. as…as… 与……一样…… ‎ 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 ‎ 5. the same as 和……相同；与……一致 ‎ 6. be different from 与……不同 ‎ 7. care about 关心；介意 ‎ 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 ‎ 9. the most important 最重要的 ‎ 10. as long as 只要；既然 ‎ 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 ‎ 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 ‎ 13. reach for 伸手取 ‎ 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 ‎ 15. make friends 交朋友 ‎ 16. the other 其他的 17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 ‎ 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 ‎ 19. be good at 擅长…… ‎ 20. be good with 善于与……相处 ‎ 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 ‎ 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 ‎ 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎ 1. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… ‎ 2. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ 三．重点语法 ‎ ‎(一) 重点句型 ‎ ‎1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 ‎ both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， ‎ ‎(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。 ‎ E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) ‎ The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)‎ ‎【考例】My parents ________ doctors. ‎ A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both ‎ 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，‎ every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，‎ each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 ‎ 练习：用all,both,every,each填空 ‎ ‎1) My brothers and I are ________l at school. ‎ ‎2) ________ student may have one book. ‎ ‎3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends. ‎ ‎4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1. ‎ 1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 ‎ as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。‎ 其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。 ‎ E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 ‎ Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 ‎ Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 ‎ 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 ‎ E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. ‎ ‎(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 ‎ ‎3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. ‎ 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 ‎ win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；‎ win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 ‎ E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ ‎ 辨析：win与beat ‎ ① win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. ‎ ‎② beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 ‎ E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.‎ ‎ (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 ‎ E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though. ‎ 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 ‎ E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. ‎ 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 ‎ E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. ‎ ‎=He has no money, but he lives very happily. ‎ 1. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. ‎ 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 ‎ (1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 ‎ important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. ‎ The most important thing is to work hard. ‎ ‎(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。 ‎ E.g. It’s a good place to have fun. ‎ 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。 ‎ E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ ‎ ‎5. ....truly cares about me... ‎ care about 关心，在意 ‎ take care当心 ‎ take care of 照顾 ‎ 练习：用适当的词组填空 ‎ ‎1) Your mother truly____________you. ‎ ‎2) He has to ____________ his sister. ‎ ‎3) ____________ not to fall into the river. ‎ ‎6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。 ‎ ‎(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” ‎ E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock. ‎ 拓展：make的用法： ① make加名词make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 ② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. ③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为…… E.g. The party made her a good teacher. ④ make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被…… E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. ⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh与smile ① laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。 laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”。 E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal. ② smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at...意为“向……微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展：① nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。 ② be serious about... 意为“对……认真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。 That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus. 10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 ‎ ‎ “It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展：① bring out还意为“出版；生产”。 E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car. ② bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。 if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I don’t know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to与arrive ① reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. ② get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ ③ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his son’s head lightly. 练习 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？（济南中考） A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. （湖南常德中考） A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考） A．good B．well C．better D．best ‎ ‎ 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： ‎ ‎ 原 级 比较级 最高级 ‎ ‎ good/well better best ‎ ‎ bad/badly worse worst ‎ ‎ many/much more most ‎ ‎ little less least ‎ ‎ far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） ‎ as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 ‎ Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike ‎ riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 ‎ His father wants him_____(become )an actor.‎ 考点2.try 的用法:‎ ‎1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 ‎ He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .‎ ‎2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 ‎ We try______(not let) my teacher down.‎ ‎3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 ‎ We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.‎ ‎4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:‎ ‎ although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。‎ 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 ‎ I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .‎ 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 ‎ I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .‎ 考点6.decide 的用法:‎ ‎1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 ‎2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 ‎3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 ‎4).同义词组:‎ ‎ make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth ‎ ‎ He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=‎ ‎ He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=‎ ‎ He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.‎ 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 ‎ She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .‎ 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 ‎ He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . ‎ 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:‎ ‎ go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth ‎ ‎ 同义句：‎ ‎1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj ‎ ‎ 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth ‎ ‎ It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .‎ ‎ It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ‎ ‎ ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you ‎ ‎ Unit4 What's the best movie theater?‎ 单词 theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位；‎ screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；‎ performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；‎ common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；‎ role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型 be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响 makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 重点短语 1. movie theater 电影院 close to… 离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 ‎ 2. so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 ‎ 3. in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more…… 越来越……‎ 4. and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 ‎ 1. not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）‎ 2. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 3. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 ‎ 4. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？ How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ ‎ 5. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?‎ 6. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 ‎ 7. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 ‎ ‎ Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?‎ 单词 sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)‎ news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；‎ simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 重点短语 1. talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 ‎ 2. go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ‎ 3. as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 4. one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 ‎ 5. do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 ‎ 6. one of…… 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……的象征 ‎ 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ‎ 8. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing…做……怎么样？‎ 9. be ready to do st乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 ‎ 10. think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.‎ 单词 doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师 violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手 pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员 pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家 college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学 education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育 medicine ['medsn] 药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府 article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文 send [send] 邮寄，发送 grow up长大成长 computer programmer计算机管理员 be sure about确信 make sure确保 resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定 foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˌebəl] 能够 discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量 promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言 beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端 improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善 physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的 self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好 own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有 personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系 ‎ 重点短语 ‎ ‎ 1. make sure 确信；务必 ‎ 2. send…to… 把……送到…… ‎ 3. be able to能 ‎ 4. the meaning of ……的意思 ‎ 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. write down 写下；记下 ‎ 7. have to do with 关于；与……有关系 ‎ 8. take up 开始做；学着做 9. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 ‎ 10. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 ‎ 11. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 ‎ 12. practice doing 练习做某事 ‎ 13. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 ‎ 14. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ‎ 15. finish doing sth. 做完某事 ‎ 16. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 ‎ 17. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ 18. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ‎ 19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ‎ 20. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 ‎ ‎21．want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎22．have to do with关于;与……有关系 ‎23．take up学着做；开始做 ‎24．agree with同意 ‎25．be able to能够做某事 ‎26．grow up 成长；长大 ‎ ‎27．every day 每天 ‎ ‎28．be sure about 对……有把握 Unit4---Unit6‎ 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus ‎ ‎5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time ‎ ‎12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common ‎ ‎15.do the same things as sb. 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation ‎ ‎22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：‎ ‎1).take the train to … =go to …by train ‎ ‎ take the bus to …= go to …by bus ‎ ‎2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air ‎ ‎ walk to …. = go to …on foot ‎ ‎ ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike ‎ ‎ My uncle went to New York last week .‎ ‎ My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .‎ 考点2.有关花费时间的句型：‎ ‎1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth ‎ ‎2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).‎ It took me half an hour to work it out .‎ I_____ half an hour ______ it out .‎ 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：‎ ‎ A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.‎ It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .‎ 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … ‎ ‎1).leave +地点 “离开某地”‎ ‎2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 ‎3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”‎ Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=‎ Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.‎ 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。‎ ‎ Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .‎ 考点6.the number of / a number of ‎ ‎1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,‎ number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /‎ small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。‎ ‎2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。‎ ‎ A large number of tourists ______(come )to ‎ Mountain Tai every year .‎ ‎ The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.‎ 考点7.sick / ill ‎ ‎ 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。‎ ‎ 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。‎ ‎ She was _______ because of hard work .‎ ‎ The _____ boy coughed terribly .‎ 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 ‎ 1). Would you like to do sth ? ‎ ‎ 2).Could you please do sth ? ‎ ‎ 3).Will /Would you please do sth ?‎ ‎ 4).Can you do sth ? ‎ 考点9.be busy ‎ ‎ 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 ‎ 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 ‎ 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time ‎ ‎ I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .‎ 考点10.whole / all ‎ ‎1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。‎ ‎2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎ He stayed at home all the afternoon .=‎ ‎ He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.‎ 考点11.however / but ‎ ‎ however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。‎ ‎ He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .‎ ‎ A. and B. / C. but D. however ‎ 考点12.most of / most ‎ ‎1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”‎ ‎2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”‎ ‎ _____ the students are clever .‎ ‎ ______students are clever.‎ 考点13.beat / win /lose ‎1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb ‎ ‎2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）‎ ‎3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.‎ 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 ‎1).位置：放在疑问词之后 ‎2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=‎ ‎_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?‎ 考点15.常见的不可数名词：‎ ‎ weather work food news advice information fun music paper ‎ ‎ ______ weather ! we are going to the park .‎ A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good ‎ 考点16.afford ‎ ‎1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 ‎2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。‎ ‎3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .‎ ‎ The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .‎ 考点17.listen to /hear /sound ‎ ‎1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 ‎2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 ‎3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 ‎ I _______ her but could ______ nothing .‎ ‎ It ______ interesting .‎ 考点18.句型：not as ….as ‎ ‎1).not as… as 之间要用原级 ‎2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= ‎ ‎ A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B ‎= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I =‎ Tom is _____ ______ I.‎ I am ______ _____ Tom .‎ This book is not as expensive as that one .=‎ This book is ______ ______ than that one .‎ 1. That book is ______ ______ than this book . ‎ Unit 7 Will people have robots?‎ 单词 paper ['peɪpər] 纸 pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] 预测 future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来 pollute [pə'luːt] 污染 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境 planet ['plænɪt] 行星 earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土 plant [plænt] 种植，植物 part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分 peace [piːs] 和平 sky [skaɪ] 天空 play apart参与 astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员 apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；‎ space [speɪs] .空间；太空 even ['iːvn] 甚至；愈加 human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类 servant ['sɜːrvənt] 仆人 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的 already [ɔːl'redi] 已经 factory ['fæktri] 工厂 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信 disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] 不同意 shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的 probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日 word [wɜːrd] 单词；‎ 重点短语 1. on computer 在电脑上 ‎ 2. on paper 在纸上 ‎ 3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 ‎ 4. free time空闲时间 ‎ 5. in danger 处于危险之中 ‎ 6. on the earth 在地球上 ‎ 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 ‎ 8. space station 太空站 ‎ 9. look for寻找 ‎ 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 ‎ 11. in the future 在未来 ‎ 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 ‎ 13. the same…as… 与……一样 ‎ 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 ‎ 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 ‎ 1. wake up 醒来 ‎ 2. fall down 倒塌 ‎ 3. will+动词原形 将要做…… ‎ 4. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… ‎ 5. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… ‎ 6. have to do sth.不得不做某事 ‎ 7. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 ‎ 8. such+名词（词组） 如此……‎ 9. ‎ play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 ‎ 10. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… ‎ 11. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 ‎ 12. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ 13. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 14. ‎ It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ 15. over and over again多次；反复地 16. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千 17. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 18. look for寻找；寻求 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ 单词 blender ['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮 pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；‎ honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜 watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜 spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 add [æd] 增加 finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终 salt [sɔːlt] 盐 sugar ['ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪 popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 machine [mə'ʃiːn] 机器 sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治 butter ['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油 turkey ['tɜːrki] 火鸡 lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜 piece [piːs] 件；篇；片；块；‎ traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的 traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者 England ['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺 pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒 oven ['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 cover ['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，‎ gravy ['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤 serve [sɜːrv] 接待，服务 temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候 重点短语 ‎1．milk shake奶昔 ‎ ‎2．turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 ‎ ‎3．pour…into…把……倒入…… ‎ ‎4．a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 ‎ ‎5．a good idea好主意 ‎ ‎6。on Saturday在星期六 ‎ ‎7．cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… ‎ ‎8．one more thing还有一件事 ‎ ‎9．a piece of一片/张/段/首…… ‎ ‎10.a few一些；几个 ‎ ‎11.fill… with…用……把……装满 ‎ ‎12.cover…with…用……覆盖…… ‎ ‎13.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 ‎ ‎14.a long time很长时间 ‎ ‎15.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… ‎ ‎16.how much+不可数名词 多少…… ‎ ‎17.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 ‎ ‎18.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… ‎ ‎19.want + to do sth.想要做某事 ‎ ‎20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 ‎ ‎21.how + to do sth.如何做某事 ‎ ‎22.need+to do sth.需要做某事 ‎ ‎23.make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 l ‎24.et sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 ‎ Unit 9 Can you come to my party?‎ 单词 prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备 exam [ɪɡ'zæm] 考试 available [ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；‎ hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂 until [ən'tɪl] 直到...的时候；直到…为止 catch [kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请 accept [ək'sept] 接受；‎ refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复 forward ['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的 delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除 preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] 准备，准备工作 opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式，落成典礼 guest [ɡest] 客人 concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] 校长 event [ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动 calendar ['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表 重点短语 1. have the flu患感冒 ‎ 2. help my parents帮助我的父母 ‎ 3. come to the party来参加聚会 ‎ 4. another time其他时间 ‎ 5. last fall去年秋天 ‎ 6. go to the party去聚会 ‎ 7. hang out常去某处；泡在某处 ‎ 8. the day after tomorrow后天 ‎ 9. the day before yesterday前天 ‎ 10. have a piano lesson上钢琴课 ‎ 11. look after照看；照顾 ‎ 12. accept an invitaton接受邀请 ‎ 13. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 ‎ 14. take a trip去旅行 ‎ 15. at the end of this month这个月末 ‎ 16. look forward to盼望；期待 ‎ 17. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 ‎ 18. reply in writing书面回复 ‎ 19. go to the concert去听音乐会 ‎ 20. not…until直到……才 ‎ 21. meet my friend会见我的朋友 ‎ 22. visit grandparents拜访祖父母 ‎ 23. study for a test为考试学习 ‎ 24. have to不得不 ‎ 25. too much homework太多作业 ‎ 1. do homework做家庭作业 ‎ 2. go to the movies去看电影 ‎ 3. after school放学后 ‎ 4. on the weekend在周末 ‎ 5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ‎ 6. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ ‎ 7. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ ‎ 8. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎ 9. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 ‎ 10. see sb. do sth. ‎ 11. see sb.doing sth. ‎ 12. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 ‎ 13. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 ‎ 14. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 ‎ 15. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 ‎ What’s today?今天是什么日子？ ‎ What’s the date today? ‎ What day is it today? ‎ ‎41.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 ‎ ‎42.prepare for为……做准备 ‎ ‎43.go to the doctor去看医生 Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!‎ 单词 video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备 chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧克力 upset [ʌp'set] 难过，失望 advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告，建议 travel ['trævl] 旅行 agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家，能手 teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的 unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不 certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定 wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包 worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的 angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的 understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的，体谅人的 trust [trʌst] 相信，信任 mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误 careful ['kerfl] 小心的，细致的 advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议 solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答 experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历 halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地 else [els] 别的，其他的 重点短语 1. stay at home 待在家里 ‎ 2. take the bus 乘公共汽车 ‎ 3. tomorrow night 明天晚上 ‎ 4. have a class party 进行班级聚会 ‎ 5. half the class 一半的同学 ‎ 6. make some food 做些食物 ‎ 7. order food 订购食物 ‎ 8. have a class meeting 开班会 ‎ 9. at the party 在聚会上 ‎ 10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 ‎ 11. in the end 最后 ‎ 12. make mistakes 犯错误 ‎ 13. go to the party 去参加聚会 ‎ 1. have a great/good 玩得开心 ‎ 2. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 ‎ 3. go to college 上大学 ‎ 4. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 ‎ 5. travel around the world 环游世界 ‎ 6. get an education 得到教育 ‎ 7. work hard 努力工作 ‎ 8. a soccer player 一名足球运动员 ‎ 9. keep…to oneself 保守秘密 ‎ 10. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 ‎ 11. in life 在生活中 ‎ 12. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 ‎ 13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ‎ 14. in the future 在将来 ‎ 15. run away 逃避；逃跑 ‎ 16. the first step 第一步 ‎ 17. in half 分成两半 ‎ 18. solve a problem 解决问题 ‎ 19. school clean-up 学校大扫除 ‎ 20. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ‎ 21. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 ‎ 22. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ‎ 23. too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 ‎ 24. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ‎ 25. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 ‎ 26. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 ‎ 27. need to do sth. 需要做某事 ‎ 一、If引导的条件状语从句 ‎ 二、should的用法 ‎ ‎ 八年级英语上册 期中测试 一、单词辨音。(5分)‎ ‎( ) 1. A. yourself B. hen C. decide ‎( ) 2. A. wait B. than C. maybe ‎( ) 3. A. with B. though C. both ‎( ) 4. A. here B. share C. wear ‎( ) 5. A. agree B. honey C. peace 二、单项选择。(15分)‎ ‎( ) 1. Frank, look at in the mirror. How dirty your face is!‎ ‎ A. me B. yourself C. myself ‎( ) 2. my sister didn’t feel well this morning, she went to work as usual.‎ ‎ A. Because B. When C. Although ‎( ) 3. I didn’t get any postcards yesterday but today I got .‎ ‎ A. little B. a few C. few ‎( ) 4. Joe was never good at playing the piano for the simple ‎ ‎ that he never practiced it.‎ ‎ A. reason B. example C. rule ‎( ) 5. Eric won the most in the basketball game. He really did ‎ a good job.‎ A. talent B. result C. points ‎( ) 6. Switzerland(瑞士) is for its mountains. Lots of people go there to climb the mountains every year.‎ ‎ A. full B. rich C. famous ‎( ) 7. ---Mike, do you know that from June 1st on, people in Beijing can’t smoke in public places?‎ ‎ ---Yes. It’s smoking ban(禁令)in the history of Beijing.‎ ‎ A. the strictest B. stricter C. the stricter ‎( ) 8. I can’t seem this computer to work. I’m afraid you have ‎ to ask someone else for help.‎ A. get B. getting C. to get ‎( ) 9. ---Tony, shall we buy this computer or that one?‎ ‎ ---I don’t mind which one we have. You .‎ ‎ A. study B. decide C. wait ‎( ) 10. ---Can you drive, Jill?‎ ‎ ---Of course. I to drive at the age of 19.‎ ‎ A. learn B. am learning C. learned ‎( ) 11. ---Who sings better, Alice or Linda?‎ ‎ ---I think Alice sings more beautifully than Linda.‎ ‎ A. very B. a lot C. very much ‎( ) 12. Mike does well in math, so is easy for him to work out the difficult math problem.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. it ‎( ) 13. ---How do you like Lisa?‎ ‎ ---I don’t like her so much. She thinks only of herself but never ‎ others.‎ ‎ A. cares about B. brings out C. waits for ‎( ) 14. Let’s stay at this hotel. Its rooms are all to take a third bed.‎ ‎ A. enough large B. lager enough C. enough tidy ‎( ) 15. --- ‎ ‎ ---Yes, I went on vacation last month.‎ ‎ A. Have a good time. B. How are you?‎ ‎ C. Long time no see.‎ 三、完型填空。(10分)‎ Dear Sabrina,‎ ‎ I was so happy to get your letter. You asked me to tell you 1 about my favorite day of the week in the letter. Well, of course it’s 2 .‎ ‎ I like Friday because I have my favorite 3 at school on that day---history and P.E. History is great because 4 lots of famous people from it and our teacher, Mr. King, is very 5 . He always makes his classes interesting. In P.E. classes, I usually play basketball. I’m good at because I’m quite tall. Our team 6 harder than other teams in our town, so we usually win.‎ ‎ 7 we also have French on Friday. It’s my least favorite subject and I feel bored 8 it. Luckily, I have computer class after it, and it is much more interesting. On Friday night, I 9 go to my classmate’s house to have a party. I think it’s a good way to make more friends.‎ ‎ Please tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. I 10 ‎ ‎ to know more about you.‎ ‎ Best wishes to you!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Dani ‎ ( ) 1. A. somebody B. anybody C. something ‎ ( ) 2. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday ‎( ) 3. A. subjects B. clubs C. magazines ‎( ) 4. A. know B. lose C. help ‎( ) 5. A. busy B. scared C. talented ‎( ) 6. A. acts B. exercises C. finds ‎( ) 7. A. But B. Or C. So ‎( ) 8. A. into B. over C. with ‎( ) 9. A. never B. sometimes C. again ‎( ) 10. A. hope B. remember C. begin 四、阅读理解。(30分)‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ The three students are all at new schools this term. Here, they write about their new schools and talk about making new friends.‎ Ayse ‎ I’m from Turkey, but my father works in London, so I go to an international school in London. There are children from forty-three different countries at this school, and everyone speaks English. I was worried and shy on my first day because I was the only girl from Turkey. But I’m OK now because everyone here is very friendly.‎ Andrew ‎ My new school is a boarding school(寄宿学校) near London. I stay at the school from Mondays to Fridays and I go home on weekends. My last school was a day school(走读学校), so this is very different. I wasn’t very happy for the first week, but now I like it because I can be with my new friends all day.‎ Brant ‎ Hi! I’m at a day school in San Francisco, USA. Nobody likes to be different from all the other kids at school, so the first day was hard for me. But most people were nice and helpful. I’m not shy, so I’m making some friends. People here call me The Joker because I like telling funny jokes.‎ ‎( ) 1. Where can you read these three pieces?‎ ‎ A. At the school. B. In the army. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎( ) 2. The underlined word “worried” may mean “ ” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.兴奋的 B.惊喜的 C.担心的 ‎( ) 3. In which school do the students all speak English?‎ ‎ A. In Ayse’s school. B. In Andrew’s boarding school.‎ ‎ C. In Andrew’s day school.‎ ‎( ) 4. We know that Brant .‎ ‎ A. doesn’t like his new school B. is good at telling stories ‎ C. was happy on his first day at school ‎( ) 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Ayse is a girl from Turkey. ‎ B. Andrew studies in a school in the USA.‎ C. Brant studies in a day school.‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎ Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick(生病的) in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.‎ ‎ A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a week body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quite place.‎ ‎ Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra(额外的) hour can make a big difference.‎ ‎ At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese(奶酪).‎ ‎ So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest(休息). Get enough sleep and eat food, healthy food.‎ ‎( ) 1. How many things does the writer think we should care about ‎ when we travel?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎( ) 2. What does the underlined word “weak” in Paragraph 2 mean in ‎ Chinese?‎ ‎ A.高大的 B.矮小的 C.虚弱的 ‎( ) 3. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel?‎ ‎ A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Common.‎ ‎( ) 4. Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel?‎ ‎ ① fruit ② meat ③ hamburger ④ cheese ‎ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④‎ ‎( ) 5. This passage may be from a .‎ ‎ A. diary B. novel C. magazine ‎(C)‎ ‎ Maria is a beautiful young girl. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes, but she is still very insecure(缺乏信心的). She is insecure about how she looks. She often thinks most of her friends are more beautiful than her. One day a now girl joined her class. Her name is Sarah. She has dark brown hair and green eyes. Maria though the new girl was beautiful and wished she looked like her. Over time she became jealous(妒忌的) of Sarah. One day she decided to take action.‎ ‎ She thought if she looked like Sarah, she would feel much better. So she went out with her elder sister and bought some hair dye(染发剂). When she returned home, she told her mother what she planned to do.‎ ‎ “It’s your decision(决定),” said her mother sadly.“But I think you look beautiful as you are.”‎ ‎ Maria didn’t hear what her mother said. She spent a few hours dyeing her hair dark down. She felt much better and went to school happily the next day. As she reached her class she saw a blonde girl sitting near the front. Later she knew it was Sarah. Sarah dyed her hair blonde. It was almost the same color as Maria’s was before. Sarah turned around and Maria spoke to her.‎ ‎ “Why do you dye your hair?” asked Maria.‎ ‎ “Well, I always love your hair,” said Sarah.‎ ‎ Maria sat down and sighed(叹气).‎ ‎ 1. What does Maria look like?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2. What did Maria think about Sarah?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3. Who was the new girl with blonde hair?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。‎ ‎ My father came back home yesterday evening. ‎ ‎ 5. In this passage, the underlined word “she” refers to(指) “ ”.‎ ‎ 五、情景对话。(5分)‎ ‎ A: What will you do at the weekend, Kate?‎ ‎ B: I’ve no idea. What about you?‎ ‎ A: Well, I’ll go to town. Would you like to go with me?‎ ‎ B: (1) You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you?‎ ‎ A: Yes. Because I’ll have to study on Sunday.‎ ‎ B: (2) ‎ ‎ A: I’d like to go shopping.‎ ‎ B: Me too. I need some books for school and a pair of shoes.‎ ‎ A: Oh, I can help you choose them. (3) ‎ ‎ B: Yes, I want to go to a cinema afterwards(其后).‎ ‎ A: OK. There’s a good one on Oxford Road. (4) ‎ ‎ B: Fine. Do we need to book(预订) tickets?‎ ‎ A: (5) But I’ll phone and ask.‎ A. What do you think of it?‎ B. It always has the newest films.‎ C. I’ m not sure.‎ D. Is there anything else you want to do?‎ E. What will you do there?‎ F. Yes, I’d love to.‎ G. It has the longest waiting time.‎ 六、词汇。(10分)‎ A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ comfortable give bad service talent ‎1. In January this year, the air pollution(空气污染) here was ‎ ‎ than that in other cities.‎ ‎2. John is in music, but few know him.‎ ‎3. Jill me a model car as my birthday gift last year.‎ ‎4. The food at this hotel is good, but the is poor.‎ ‎5. My father is sitting on the sofa, reading a newspaper.‎ B)根据句意及所给的词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎6. ---Bill, do you know who b the mirror into pieces?‎ ‎ ---Mark did.‎ ‎7. She was the lucky w of that week’s horse race.‎ ‎8. ---How long will you be back?‎ ‎ ---I expect to c back within a week.‎ ‎9. We spent an (令人愉快的) evening talking about old times.‎ ‎10. Some people (不喜欢) the countryside, but I think the life there is comfortable.‎ 七、写作。(25分)‎ 写作要求：语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯。‎ A)话题作文(10分)‎ ‎ 初中阶段的学习已经有一年多了，你认识了许多同学，也结交了 一些好朋友。请用英语以My good friend为题写一篇短文，内容包括：‎ 姓名，年龄，外貌，性格，爱好以及活动等。注意：不少于5句话。‎ My good friend ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B)书面表达(15分)‎ ‎ 假如你是王涛，来自一个小镇。你们镇目前正在大力发展旅游事 业。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，介绍你所居住的小镇，‎ 并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。‎ 要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总数内。‎ ‎ 2.至少使用两个含有比较级或最高级的句子。‎ My town: 1.风景(scenery)优美(山、水等)‎ ‎ 2.空气清晰 ‎ 3.户外休闲活动(垂钓、登山)‎ ‎ 4.体验农家生活(吃农家饭、住农家院等)‎ ‎ Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Tao, from a small town. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、CBACB 二、BCBAC CACBC BCABC 三、CBAAC BACBA 四、CCABB BCABC ‎1. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.‎ ‎2. She thought Sarah was beautiful.‎ ‎3. Sarah.‎ ‎4. returned.‎ ‎5. Maria 五、FEDBC 六、1. worse 2. talented 3. gave 4. service 5. comfortably ‎6. broke 7. winner 8. come 9. enjoyable 10. dislike 七、A) My good friend ‎ I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Three in No. 1 Middle School. I have a good friend. His name is Wang Lin. He’s sixteen years old. He is thin and tall. He has a long face with two small eyes. He is good at sports and like basketball very much. He’s kind and helpful. We all like him.‎ B) Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Tao, from a small town. My town is famous for its beautiful scenery. It has a river with the clearest water. It also has the loveliest mountain. You can fish in the river or climb the mountain. You can enjoy the freshest air here. You can eat farm food, stay at a farmer’s house and enjoy the happiness and quite life of the countryside. What’s more, you’ll find everything here much cheaper. All in all, it’s a good place to visit. Welcome to my town.‎ 第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共10大题，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 一．听力 第一节、对话理解 （共15小题，15分；每小题1分） ‎ 听第一段对话，回答第1~3小题。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ A. Have an interview B. Go to school C. Go to work ‎2. What should not the man do while having an interview?‎ ‎ A. Shake hands firmly with the interviewer. ‎ B. Look at the interviewer in the eye. ‎ C. Sit straight up without a smile on his face.‎ ‎3. When did the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. At night. C. At noon.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第4~6小题。‎ ‎4. Where are the man and woman talking?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a shop.‎ ‎5. What color does the woman choose at last?‎ ‎ A. White. B. Light blue. C. Brown.‎ ‎6. How much does the woman pay for the dress at last？‎ ‎ A. $67.5. B. $75. C. $70.‎ 听第三段对话，回答第7~9小题。‎ ‎7. How many family members are mentioned by Tom in the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 6‎ ‎8. Which of the following is NOT right? ‎ A. Tom’s father is funny and looks handsome.‎ B. Tom’s mother is tall with glasses. ‎ C. Tom’s brother is very cute and always smiles.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. Tom’s sister is very popular.‎ B. Tom’s brother is very popular.‎ ‎ C. Tom’s father is very popular.‎ 听第四段独白，回答第10~12小题。‎ ‎10. How long will the 2010 Expo last in Shanghai? ‎ A. Seven months. B. Half a year. C. Less than half a year.‎ ‎11. When was the first World Expo held?‎ A. In 1815. B. In 1581. C. In 1851.‎ ‎12. What will happen to the China halls after the Expo is over?‎ A. They will be taken off. B. They will be left. C. They will be moved.‎ 听第五段对话独白，回答第13~15小题。‎ ‎13. Where can dolphins be found?‎ A. Only in the Pacific Ocean. ‎ B. In most of the world’s oceans.‎ C. Only near Australia.‎ ‎14. Dolphins can go down to the depth of ______.‎ A. ‎56 meters B. 200 meters C. 58 meters ‎15. What do dolphins use to communicate according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Sound. B. Body movements. C. Eyes.‎ 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为（A）～（E）的空格中。每条横线不限填一词。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的做答时间。‎ ‎1. Gestures(手势) are special body (A) _________that carry meanings.‎ ‎2. The “OK” gesture means (B) _________ in Japan.‎ ‎3. Crossing two fingers is considered(被认为) a sign of washing someone (C) _________luck in the US.‎ ‎4. To show your (D) _________to a person from Thailand is very impolite.‎ ‎5. In (E)________ and Japan, it’s considered impolite to put hands in pockets in a business meeting.‎ 二、辨音（共10小题，5分；每小题0.5分）‎ 第一节、找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词 ‎16. A. chess B. check C. rest D. even ‎17. A. dollar B. dinosaur C. order D. keyboard ‎18. A. accident B. ability C. carriage D. passenger ‎19. A. suddenly B. countryside C. double D. amount ‎ ‎20. A. realized B. ordered C. controlled D. depended ‎ 第二节、找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词。‎ ‎21. A. funny B. century C. operate D. compare ‎ ‎22. A. company B. popular C. telephone D. invent ‎23. A. monitor B. create C. carriage D. railway ‎ ‎24. A. instruction B. expensive C. however D. accident ‎ ‎25. A. dinosaur B. countryside C. perhaps D. challenge 三．语言知识与应用（共15小题，15分；每小题1分） ‎ ‎26. Miss Li is a secretary. She ________ taking photos.‎ ‎ A. is interested on B. was interesting in C. is interesting in D. is interested in ‎27. The mountain ______ lots of snow and became very beautiful.‎ ‎ A. is covered with B. is covered to C. was cover with D. was covered with ‎ ‎28. We will publish this book ________.‎ ‎ A. every 3 years B. every 3 year ‎ ‎ C. 3 more years D. every other years ‎29. This meeting lasted ________ longer than that one.‎ ‎ A. a bit of B. a lot of C. even D. a few ‎30. I am looking forward to ________ part in this activity ‎ A. take B. taking C. be taking D. took ‎31. When to have the sports meeting ______ the weather.‎ ‎ A. depend on B. depends on C. keeps on D. keep on ‎32. Tom finished running ________ than any other student at the sports meeting.‎ ‎ A. at a fast speed B. in a faster speed ‎ C. at a fastest speed D. at a faster speed ‎33. They will also give some ________ how to use this kind of machine.‎ ‎ A. advices on B. advice in C. advices about D. advice on ‎34. The heavy rain ____________the traffic accident.‎ ‎ A. lead to B. led to C. cause D. caused to ‎35. The leader often orders them _________the office.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ‎36. ______ the workers is 3000.‎ ‎ A. A number B. The number C. A number of D. The number of ‎37. I like playing the piano, but he likes __________.‎ ‎ A. play cards B. playing the cards C. playing card D. playing cards ‎38. After supper, his parents often ___________.‎ ‎ A. go to a walk B. goes for a walk C. go for a walk D. going to a walk ‎39. _______anyone________ swimming?‎ ‎ A. Do…like B. Is…like ‎ C. Does…like D. Do…likes ‎40. ________ wet weather , people are easy to get ill.‎ ‎ A. In B. On C. At D. For 四、语法选择（共10小题，10分；每小题1分）‎ ‎1970 was World Conservation Year（世界保护年）.The UN wanted everyone ____41___that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act ____42___ to conserve（保护）the nature. Here is one example of the problem. Years ago, there ____43___ about 1300 different plants in Holland, but now there are only 860. ____44___ have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We can’t live without these things. ____45___ the end, we’ll destroy ourselves.‎ ‎ ____46___will happen in the future? Many people are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges ___47___ rivers, protect animals and so on. In a small town in the ‎ United States, a large group of girls ___48___ the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear of conversation through a record ___49___ “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”. It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it ___50___ to conserve wild animals.‎ ‎41. A. knew B. to know C. know D. knowing ‎42. A. quick B. more quickly C. quicker D. more quick ‎43. A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎44. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. The others ‎45. A. At B. By C. To D. In ‎46. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which ‎47. A. through B. across C. pass D. past ‎48. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. will clean ‎49. A. called B. calling C. calls D. call ‎50. A. help B. helping C. will help D. to help 五、 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered 51 differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class 52 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 53 than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 54 . Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their ___55_ classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have one-hour long break, so they 56_ have lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over 57 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.‎ Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job（兼职） in 58 free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think 59 is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full time jobs 60 they leave high school and then go to university.‎ ‎51. A. no B. few C. little D. some ‎52. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D. stays ‎53. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later ‎54. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students ‎55. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon ‎56. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need to D. are able to ‎57. A. in B. for C. during D. around ‎58 A. my B. his C. their D. your ‎59. A. it B. there C. that D. this ‎60. A. after B. with C. while D. during 六、阅读理解（共15小题，30分；每小题2分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)‎ A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.‎ Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.‎ Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.‎ ‎ 61. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.‎ A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck ‎62. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.‎ A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car ‎63. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.‎ A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans ‎64. Americans usually use motor homer____________.‎ A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends ‎ D. to drive their children to school every day ‎65. Motor homes have become popular because___________.‎ A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes ‎  ‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ Guangming Cinema Business Hours:‎ Monday to Friday:‎ ‎9 a.m. –11 p.m.‎ Weekend:‎ round the clock Movies:‎ Kung Fu Panada;‎ Wall-E;‎ Madagascar;‎ Red Cliff;‎ Spider Man;‎ Ghost Rider Happy Cinema Business Hours:‎ Monday to Thursday:‎ ‎8 a.m.-11p. m.‎ Friday:‎ ‎8 a. m. -3 a. m. the next day Weekend:‎ ‎10 a. m. – 6 p. m. the next day Movies:‎ Privates of the Caribbean;‎ Transformers; Red Cliff;‎ Wall-E; Ghost Rider Price:‎ Price:‎ Monday to Friday:‎ ‎40 yuan in the morning,‎ ‎50 yuan for the rest hours.‎ Weekend: 80 yuan.‎ Half price for all children under 12.‎ Monday to Thursday: 35 yuan in the morning; 55 yuan for the rest hours. Friday: 60 yuan. Weekend: 85 yuan.‎ Half Price for all children under 14.‎ ‎66. Which cinema should we go to if we just finish a party at midnight?‎ ‎ A. At Guangming Cinema on Thursday.‎ ‎ B. At Happy Cinema on Friday.‎ ‎ C. At Guangming Cinema on Friday.‎ ‎ D. At Happy Cinema on Monday.‎ ‎67. How much should a man pay if he watches movies on Thursday and Friday evenings?‎ ‎ A. 90 yuan at Guangming Cinema.‎ ‎ B. 80 yuan at Guangming Cinema.‎ ‎ C. 115 yuan at Happy Cinema.‎ ‎ D. 90 yuan at Happy Cinema.‎ ‎68. Which of the following is not true?‎ ‎ A. You may watch Madagascar at Guangming Cinema at 9 p. m.‎ ‎ B. Your father has to pay 85 yuan on Sunday at Happy Cinema.‎ ‎ C. You can go to Happy Cinema at midnight on Tuesday.‎ ‎ D. You can go to Guangming Cinema at any time on Sunday.‎ ‎69. How much should they pay if Mr Smith watches Ghost Rider with his 11-year-old son and his wife on Friday evening?‎ ‎ A. 125 yuan at Guangming Cinema.‎ ‎ B. 140 yuan at Guangming Cinema.‎ ‎ C. 120 yuan at Happy Cinema.‎ ‎ D. 130 yuan at Happy Cinema.‎ ‎70. What does the underlined phrase “round the clock” mean?‎ ‎ A. In the morning B. In the daytime C. 24 hours D. 12 hours ‎(C)‎ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‎ Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Teenagers of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly(正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.‎ Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.‎ Exercise helps the blood move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better.‎ Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.‎ ‎71. The underlined sentence tells us it’s good for our health to _________.‎ ‎ A. get up early and go to bed late.‎ ‎ B. get up early and go to bed early C. get up late and go to bed early D. get up late and go to bed early ‎72. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If people do not sleep well, they______.‎ ‎ A. may be wise B. may be healthy ‎ ‎ C. can not think and do their work well ‎ D. can still think and do things well ‎73. We can learn from the passage that ___________ helps us sleep well.‎ ‎ A. daylight B. darkness C. fresh air D. sunlight ‎74. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Morning is a good time for exercise.‎ ‎ B. Exercise is important for our brains.‎ ‎ C. Fresh air can keep us healthy and happy.‎ ‎ D. If you don’t have enough sleep, you are sure not to become wealthy.‎ ‎75. This passage is probably written to________.‎ ‎ A. old people B. middle-aged people C. weak people D. teenagers 七、单词拼写 第一节、根据所给的首字母填空（10小题，5分，每小题0.5分）‎ ‎76. D_______ lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.‎ ‎77. He is a m_______ and he can play the music beautifully.‎ ‎78. Ted doesn’t feel well today, so Jim will go to the meeting i_______.‎ ‎79. I live in the city , but my grandpa lives in the c______, he has a big farm .‎ ‎80. I think I did a good job, to my surprise, he did e______ better.‎ ‎81. Before Jack died, his son p_______ to help him to donate his money to the school.‎ ‎82. The man showed great i_______ from an early age, so everybody knew he was clever.‎ ‎83. The clean house makes me feel c______ and I would like to stay home the whole day.‎ ‎84. The man has the a______ of writing with his mouth.‎ ‎85. At that time, I r_________ I was cheated by the girl, but she had disappeared.‎ 第二节、根据所给单词的适当形式补全句子（10小题，5分，每小题0.5分）‎ ‎86. The more you eat , the_____(fat) you will be.‎ ‎87. The boy is taller than any other ______ (boy) in his class.‎ ‎88. Today is October the ______ (twelve), 2013.‎ ‎89. I have three ______ (thousand) stamps.‎ ‎90. 18 divided by 3 ______ (equal) 6.‎ ‎91. The girl’s hair is ______ (gold) brown.‎ ‎92.The ______ (win) of the match is Tom.‎ ‎93. He is a famous ______ (invent) and he invented many things.‎ ‎94. Can you answer my questions ______ (correct)?‎ ‎95. I am so hungry , would you like to give me ______ (some) food to eat?‎ 八、完成句子（共30格，15分；每格0.5分）‎ ‎96. 我们应该阻止人们砍树。‎ ‎ We should ______people ______ ______the trees.‎ ‎97. 他没有意识到危险，所以受伤去了医院了。‎ ‎ He was ______ ______the danger, so he was hurt and ______ to ______.‎ ‎98. 你认为我们的学校怎么样？‎ ‎______ ______ ______ ______ of our school?‎ ‎99. 杰克从不上网。‎ ‎ Jack never______ ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎100. 请听从我们的意见，你会取得进步的。‎ ‎ Please______ ______ ______and you will make progress.‎ ‎101. 剩下的假期，我要去一些大的景点。‎ ‎ During ______ ______ ______the holiday, I will go to some______ ______。‎ ‎102. 根据报告，他说他们都可以活得更长些时间。‎ ‎ ______ ______ the report, he said they all could live______ ______ .‎ ‎103. 他出生在二十世纪七十年代。‎ ‎ He was born ______ ______ ______.‎ 九、默写（共5小题，5分；每小题1分）‎ ‎104. After its invention, ______________________________________________.‎ ‎105. A few thousand years ago, ________________________________________.‎ ‎106. At __________________________________________, cars became popular.‎ ‎107. Without the wheel, ______________________________________________.‎ ‎108. Before the invention of the light bulb,. ______________________________.‎ 十、书面表达（15分）‎ 提示：假如你是李明，你的笔友Jack最近沉湎于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。根据下表所给的信息提示，给Jack写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。60～80字左右，文中不得使用真实人名、校名。‎ 要点：1. Jack的过去：功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动；‎ ‎ 2. Jack的现在：对学习没兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业 ‎ 3.你的看法及建议（至少发挥两点）。‎ Dear Jack, ‎ I really feel worried about you .________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 人教版八年级上册测试 ‎ 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 姓名：‎ 一. 单项选择（15分，每题2分）‎ ‎1.—Where ________ he go on vacation ? —He went to the mountains. ‎ A. did B. is C. does D. has ‎ ‎2.Thank you for _________ me find my little cat yesterday.‎ A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ‎3.—How often does your sister surf the internet? —___________________.‎ A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day ‎4.Does Betty go to work ________ bus or _________ foot?‎ A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on ‎ ‎5.—Did you decide ____________ a bicycle to school ?  —Sure  ‎ A. ride        B. riding      C. to ride     D. rode ‎6.—What do you think of the book ?  —It is so __________ , and I feel _______.       ‎ A. excited, boring              B. boring ,  excited ‎ C. boring , bored               D. bored , boring 7. ‎—I’m sorry to keep you _________  too long.   —It doesn’t matter.  ‎ A. to wait         B. waiting         C. waited     D. wait ‎ ‎8.—What do you think of math ?  —I find _______difficult to learn it. ‎ A. that  B. it  C. this  D. is ‎ ‎9.We all enjoy _____ on Sunday. ‎ A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking ‎ ‎10.The boy is ______ than I. ‎ A. very short B. more shorter C. much shorter D. the shortest ‎ ‎11.You'd better ____exercise and keep ____. ‎ A .take , health B. take ,healthy C. to take ,healthy D. taking, healthy ‎ ‎12.—Could I please use your computer? —_____________.‎ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. No, I can’t. ‎ ‎13.—My  brother works______.  —Yes , so he ______ ever plays computer games. ‎ A. hard; hardly                 B. hardly; hard ‎ C  hard; hard                    D.  hardly; hardly ‎ ‎14.—Why was he late, Tom ?  ‎ ‎ —He was late _____ he was ill, not ______ the bad weather . ‎ A. because, because of         B. because of , because  ‎ C. because , because           D. because of , because of 15. ‎—Why not go and play football outside? — ______________. ‎ A Yes, I think so. B. It's a good game. ‎ C. That's a good idea. D. Of course we do. ‎ 二．完形填空（10分，每题1分）‎ Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Friday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day． ‎ Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except(除…之外) Lin Tao．Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After ‎ Wei Hua10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson． ‎ ‎( )1．A．shop B．classroom C．park ‎ ‎( )2．A．students B．teachers C．workers ‎ ‎( )3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad ‎ ‎( )4．A．she B．I C．we ‎ ‎( )5．A．dark B．old C．clean ‎ ‎( )6．A．time B．duty C．foot ‎ ‎( )7．A．home B．noon C．school ‎ ‎( )8．A．visit B．music C．clock ‎ ‎( )9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy ‎ ‎( )10．A．started B．had C．finished ‎ 三．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）‎ ‎ A Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the ‎ next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "  ‎ ‎1. Mrs Smith always spent all the money ____.  ‎ ‎ A. the next day  B. in four days  C. in a week  D. on next Wednesday  ‎ ‎2. Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____ ‎ A. to do homework  B. to have a look  ‎ C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it ‎ ‎3. Mrs Smith was ____ to do what Mr Smith asked her to . ‎ A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited ‎ ‎4. Mr Smith gave his wife money ____ a week. ‎ A. once  B. twice C. three times  D.. four times ‎ ‎5. The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ____.  ‎ A. glad  B. tall  C. careful  D. good  ‎ ‎ B The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.‎ ‎ But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.‎ ‎ Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It's much better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes." ‎ ‎6.The most important thing of learning a language is ________. ‎ A. laughing B. writing C. remembering D. practising ‎7.In learning English, you should ________. ‎ A. speak as quickly as possible. B. laugh as much as you can. ‎ C. use it as often as you can. D. write more than you read. ‎ ‎8.When you make a mistake, you'd better ________. ‎ A. do the same thing again. B. ask others for help.‎ C. have a sense of humor. D. run away. ‎ ‎9.When people laugh at your mistake ,you should _______. ‎ A. not to be serious B. be angry with them.‎ C. be more careful D. not speak English any more. ‎ ‎10.Which of the following is true? ‎ A. Everyone is afraid of making mistakes when he writes in English. ‎ B. Everyone makes mistakes when he speaks a foreign language. ‎ C. Nobody makes any mistakes in learning a foreign language. ‎ D. Clever people never make mistakes when they speak English. ‎ 四：句型转换（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）‎ ‎1. Linda usually goes shopping with her mother.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_______ _______ does Linda go shopping with her mother?‎ ‎2.They usually play basketball on weekends.(对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎________ _______ they usually play basketball? ‎ ‎3.I’m not as strong as my brother.(改为同义句) ‎ My brother is__________ ________ me.‎ ‎4. Mary is calm. Jane is wild. (用different改写句子) ‎ Mary is ____________ ________ Jane. ‎ ‎5. What do your parents think of talk shows?(同义句转换)‎ ‎ do your parents talk shows?‎ ‎6. Lucy likes flowers because she wants to be beautiful like flowers.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ does Lucy flowers?‎ ‎7. Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎ Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday？‎ ‎8. He is a clever boy.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎ a clever boy he !‎ ‎9. There are over 50 children in the park.(同义句转换)‎ There are 50 children in the park.‎ ‎10. The shopping mall is 30 minutes’ walk from my home. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ is the shopping mall from your home?‎ 五．补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ A. I have to study hard now.‎ B. No, you needn’t. I just went to bed late last night.‎ C. Yeah. I’ll never do that again.‎ D. I have a pain（疼痛） in my head.‎ E. You’d better learn from others.‎ F. Oh, no. I have to stay up again.‎ G. Thanks a lot.‎ A: Tom, you look tired today. Are you all right?‎ B: 1 .‎ A: Sorry to hear that. I’ll phone the doctor.‎ B: 2 . I was getting ready for the coming exam.‎ A: You’d better go to bed earlier tonight.‎ B: 3 . Because I don’t have enough time to go over all the subjects.‎ A: Why? Must you study that way? It is bad for your health.‎ B: But I played too much last month. 4 .‎ A: I see, Tom. You’ve learned something from the past, haven’t you?‎ B: 5 .‎ A: Good. I believe（相信） you.‎ 六．书面表达（满分10分）‎ 根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文,比较你俩的特征,至少80字。‎ 提示: 1.我的好友名叫琳达;‎ ‎2.在某些方面,我们看上去一样;在某些方面,我们看起来不同;‎ ‎3.我们都有黑眼睛,黑头发;‎ ‎4.她比我高,比我文静,很认真;‎ ‎5.我外向一点,而且比她风趣;‎ ‎6.都喜欢读书。‎ My Best Friend and I ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _‎ 参考答案 一．单选题 (30分)‎ ‎ 1—5ADDCC 6—10CBBDC 11—15BCAAC 二．完形填空（ 10分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ B A C A C B B A B C 三．阅读理解 （20分）‎ ‎ 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DCCAB 四．句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎1.How often 2. When do 3. stronger than ‎ ‎4. different from 5. How like 6. Why like ‎ ‎7. Did do 8. What is 9. more than ‎ ‎10. How far ‎ 五．补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. D 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. C ‎ 六．书面表达略（ 10分） ‎