初二初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案

初二初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型 一、 考点、热点回顾 ‎ 【句子的成分】‎ ‎ 在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。‎ ‎（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如：‎ ‎ （1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）‎ ‎ （2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）‎ ‎ （3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）‎ ‎ （4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）‎ ‎ （5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）‎ ‎（二）谓语 ‎ 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。‎ ‎ 如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）‎ ‎ We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）‎ ‎ We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）‎ ‎ He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）‎ ‎（三）宾语 ‎ 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。‎ ‎ She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）‎ ‎ She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）‎ ‎ We often help him.（代词作宾语）‎ ‎ He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）‎ ‎ We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。（动名词短语作宾语）‎ ‎ 说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。‎ ‎ 说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。‎ ‎ 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give, show（给……看），bring, pass, buy等。如：（1）Our teacher tells us a story. ‎ ‎ （2）The sun gives us light. ‎ 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。‎ 间接宾语前加“to”的有：‎ ‎ give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise（答应）, refuse（拒绝）等。‎ 间接宾语加“for”的有：‎ make, buy, do, get, play, order（命令）, sing, pay等 ‎ （1）I give him a book. 改成： ‎ ‎ （2）He passes me the book.（他将书递给我。） 改成： ‎ ‎ （3）He writes me a letter. 改成： ‎ ‎（4）He will buy me some books. 改成： ‎ ‎（5）She is making me a cake. 改成： ‎ ‎（四）宾语补足语 ‎ 在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。‎ ‎ 如：They make her happy.（形容词）‎ ‎ I see her dance.（不定式）‎ ‎ We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.（名词）‎ ‎ Please let him in.（副词）‎ ‎ We heard her singing a song.（分词短语）‎ ‎（五）表语 ‎ 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。‎ ‎ 如：I am a teacher.（名词）‎ ‎ He is always happy.（形容词）‎ ‎ They are on the playground now.（介词短语）‎ ‎ It gets cold.（形容词）‎ ‎ Be动词（am，is，are, was, were）‎ 系动词 表保持（keep, stay, remain）‎ ‎ 表改变（get， become， turn）‎ ‎ 感官动词（feel，sound（听起来），seem/look（看起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来））‎ 如：It sounds interesting.（sound为系动词，interesting为表语）‎ ‎ We should all remain careful. Remain（为系动词， careful为表语） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（六）定语 ‎ 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。‎ ‎ 单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。‎ ‎ 如：The black bike is mine.（形容词） ‎ ‎ What’s your name?（代词）‎ ‎ They make paper flowers.（名词）‎ ‎ 说明1：当定语修饰不定代词：nothing, anything, everything, something等时，定语在不定代词后面。 如：I tell him something interesting. （形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语）‎ ‎ He has something to do. （to do为不定式作后置定语）‎ ‎ 说明2：短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。‎ ‎ 如：The boys in the room are in Class Four. （in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。）‎ ‎（七）状语 ‎ 修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。‎ ‎ 如：He did it carefully.（副词）‎ ‎ We often help him.（副词）‎ ‎ Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.（介词短语）‎ ‎ When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.（从句作时间状语）‎ ‎ He sits there.（副词地点状语）‎ ‎【简单句的五种基本句型】‎ ‎ A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)‎ ‎ 如：The sun rises. 太阳升起来。‎ ‎ The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。‎ ‎ rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。‎ ‎ B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)‎ ‎ 如：I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies. I buy a book.‎ ‎ C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)‎ ‎ 如：Her brother is a driver.‎ ‎ We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到……）‎ ‎ It gets dark.天黑了。（get为系动词，表示变得）‎ ‎ Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）‎ ‎ D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)‎ ‎ 如：He gives Tom a present.（双宾语） 他给汤姆一件礼物。‎ ‎ Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语） 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。‎ ‎ E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)‎ ‎ 如：They call her Mary.（宾补） 他们叫她Mary。‎ ‎ We make our classroom clean and tidy.（宾补） 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。‎ ‎ He always makes us laugh.（宾补） 他总使我们笑。‎ 一、 典型例题 写出划线部分的句子成分。‎ ‎ 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.‎ ‎ 2. Her garden is the best in our town.‎ ‎ 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.‎ ‎ 4. I like this book very much.‎ ‎ 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.‎ ‎ 6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.‎ ‎ 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully.‎ ‎ 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week.‎ ‎ 9. They are in the classroom.‎ ‎ 10. It sounds good.‎ ‎ 11. His name is Paul.‎ ‎ 12. We always go to school early.‎ 一、 课后练习 ‎(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ‎① My brother doesn't do his homework. 　　A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 　　　　 A B C D ‎④ How many new words do you learn ? 　　　　　 　 A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 　　　 A B C D ‎(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ‎ ‎① The old man is feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he worried about Jim? 　　 　A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. 　 A B C D ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. 　　　 　A B C D ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. 　 A B C D ‎(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ‎ ‎① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. 　 A B C D ‎② What is your given name? 　 A B C D ‎③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. 　　 A B C D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 　　 A B C D ‎ ‎⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 　　A B C D ‎（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ‎① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.‎ A B C D ② He asks her to take the boy out of school. 　　　A B C D ‎③ She find it difficult to do the work. 　　 A B C D ‎④ They call me Lily sometimes. 　　 A B C D ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 　A B C D ‎(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ‎① There is a big smile on her face. 　 A B C D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 　　 A B C D ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. 　　　A B C D ④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. 　　A B C D ‎⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 　　　　 A B C D 典型例题答案 一.写出划线部分的句子成分。‎ ‎ 1. 主，谓，宾，状 2. 定，状 ‎ 3. 表 4. 谓，宾，状 ‎ 5. 定，定 6. 谓，状 ‎ 7. 谓，宾，状 8. 谓，状 ‎ 9. 表 10. 表 ‎ 11. 定，表 12. 状，状 课后练习 ‎(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ‎ (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A (八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 ‎ 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 宾语从句小口诀：‎ 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；‎ 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；‎ 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；‎ 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,‎ 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。‎ 一、基本讲解 ‎1　概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)‎ ‎　　 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)‎ ‎　　 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)‎ ‎2.连接词 ‎(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。‎ e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.‎ ‎(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 ‎　　 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .‎ ‎　　注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。‎ ‎　　 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if ‎　　 eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.‎ ‎　　 b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.‎ ‎　　 eg, Please let me know what to do next.‎ ‎　　 Could you tell me whether u go or not?‎ ‎　　 c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.‎ ‎(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。‎ E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?‎ ‎ 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。‎ ‎3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：‎ Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?‎ b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：‎ I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）‎ 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：‎ He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）‎ The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）　‎ ‎4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)‎ ‎ “May I use your knife？”He asked me. ‎ ‎→He asked me if he might use my knife.‎ ‎ “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. ‎ ‎ →He asked me if I know her telephone number.‎ b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：‎ ‎ Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.‎ ‎ Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?‎ 二、宾语从句的转化 ‎1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：‎ She agreed that she could help me with my maths. ‎ ‎→She agreed to help me with my maths.‎ ‎2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：‎ I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.‎ ‎3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?‎ ‎4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：‎ She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. ‎ ‎→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习 ‎1.Have you decided ________for Australia?‎ A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave ‎2.Can you tell me _________ ?‎ A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives ‎3.The old man asked me ________ .‎ A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema ‎4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how ‎5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how ‎6.I wonder _________ .‎ A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost ‎7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is ‎8.Ask him ___.‎ A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup ‎9.I don’t know _________ .‎ A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts ‎10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .‎ A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill ‎11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.‎ A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow ‎12.Do you know _________?‎ A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to ‎13.Could you tell me where _________?‎ A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape ‎14.They want to know _________?‎ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying ‎15.Tony wanted to know _________.‎ A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking ‎ B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking ‎16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.‎ A. when B. whether C. where D. if ‎17.July didn’t know_________.‎ A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch ‎18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.‎ A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do ‎19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.‎ A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do ‎20.He asked me _________.‎ A. whether I find out the sender of the money ‎ B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out ‎ D. whether I found out the sender of the money ‎21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say ‎ ‎22. Can you tell me ________? ‎ A. which class you are in B. which class are you in ‎ C. you are in which class D. are you in which class ‎ ‎23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly. ‎ A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station ‎ C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station ‎ ‎24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? ‎ A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went ‎ ‎25. Tom asked me ________. ‎ A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was ‎ C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was ‎ ‎26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______? ‎ A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station ‎ C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is ‎ ‎27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______. ‎ A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live ‎ ‎28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. ‎ A. where does he live B. where he lives ‎ C. where is he living D. he lives there ‎ ‎29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town. ‎ A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said ‎ ‎30. Have you decided ______ for London? ‎ A. when will you leave B. when you will leave ‎ C. when are you going D. when you are going ‎ ‎31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets? ‎ A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show ‎ ‎32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______. ‎ A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry ‎ ‎33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it ‎ ‎34. Do you know _______? ‎ A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is ‎ ‎35. I don’t know ______ now. ‎ A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat ‎ ‎36. Does he know ______? ‎ A. what’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is ‎ ‎37. Do you know ______? ‎ A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on ‎ C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on ‎ ‎38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is ‎ ‎39. He hasn’t decided _______. ‎ A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi ‎ C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi ‎ ‎40. Can you see ________? ‎ A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 点击中考 ‎1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .‎ ‎ A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way ‎ C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate ‎2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?‎ ‎ ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .‎ ‎ A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad ‎ ‎ C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad ‎3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.‎ ‎ ----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then ‎ ‎ C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school ‎4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ ----Bus No.32 will take you right there.‎ ‎ A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like ‎ ‎ C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum ‎5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .‎ ‎ A. where they have been B. where are they ‎ C. where are they from D. where they have gone ‎6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.‎ ‎ A. when will they visit B. when they will visit ‎ ‎ C. when did they visit D. when they visited ‎7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.‎ ‎ A. when will we have B. when we will have ‎ ‎ C. when would we have D. when we would have ‎8. I want to know _______. .‎ ‎ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport ‎ C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ‎9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ ----He is a doctor.‎ ‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ‎10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.‎ ‎ A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is ‎11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?‎ ‎ ---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her ‎ C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her ‎12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .‎ ‎ ----Love and understanding.‎ A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get ‎ C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.‎ ‎13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.‎ ‎ A. how long man can live B. how long can man live ‎ ‎ C. when man can live D. when can man live ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 宾语从句巩固练习参考答案 ‎1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。‎ ‎3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。‎ ‎4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。‎ ‎5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.‎ ‎6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.‎ ‎7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。‎ ‎8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。‎ ‎9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。‎ ‎11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。‎ ‎13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。‎ ‎15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。‎ ‎16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.‎ ‎17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。‎ ‎18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.‎ ‎19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。‎ ‎20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。‎ ‎21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。‎ ‎22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.‎ ‎23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.‎ ‎24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。‎ ‎26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.‎ ‎27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序 ‎29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。‎ ‎30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。‎ ‎31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。‎ ‎32. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎33. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎34. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..‎ ‎35. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎36. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎37. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.‎ ‎38. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎39. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎40. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。‎ ‎ 点击中考参考答案 ‎1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎2. 参考答案 D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎4. 参考答案 D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。‎ ‎6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎7. 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎8. 参考答案A. 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎9. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎10. 参考答案C. 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.‎ ‎11. 参考答案B. 金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。‎ ‎12. 参考答案A.‎ ‎ 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.‎ ‎13. 参考答案A. 我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎