仁爱八上TopicWhathobbiesdidyouusetohave学案

仁爱八上TopicWhathobbiesdidyouusetohave学案

名词 嗜好 连环画杂志 法令 ，条例 植物 小说 油漆 价值，‎ 益处 摇滚乐，‎ 岩石 油画，水彩画 石头，‎ 石料 玩偶 硬币 电子邮件 地址 假期，休假 池塘 秘密，内情 聊天，闲谈 网 友谊，友情 知识，学问 日报 洗澡，浴室，澡盆 渺小人物 动词 表演，行动 收集，搜集 种植，播种 远足，‎ 徒步旅行 绘画，油漆，粉刷 分享 讨厌，恨 聊天 形容词 空闲的，‎ 多余的 感兴趣的 喜爱的，爱好的 高兴的 大众的，‎ 通俗的 令人放松的 日常的，‎ 每日的 不友好的,‎ 有敌意的 丑陋的，难看的 懒惰的 愚蠢的，‎ 笨的 副词 每天 缩略词 代词 没有人，‎ 谁也不 等等，以及诸如此类 词组 喜欢…‎ 在某人空闲时间 对…感兴趣 过去常常做…‎ 等等 Unit 3 Topic 1 ‎ Section A 一. 按要求写单词或词义 ‎1.hobby---__________(复数) 2.DVD---__________(复数) 3.plant---_______(名词意思)_________(动词意思)‎ ‎4.interest---_________interesting---____________interested---____________(汉语意思)‎ ‎5.act---_____________(名词意思)__________(动词意思)---actor---________active---___________(汉语意思)‎ ‎6.collect---__________collector---____________(汉语意思) ‎ ‎7.paint---_____________(名词意思)__________(动词意思); painting---______________(汉语意思)‎ 二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 ‎1.在你的空闲时间____________________ 2.去钓鱼_______________ 3.我最大的爱好___________________‎ ‎4.喜欢读连环画___________________________ 5.It’s great fun._______________ 6.一个影迷_____________‎ ‎7.常去电影院__________________________________________ 8.租影碟_________________________‎ ‎9.做些户外活动________________________________________ 10.听着不错___________________________‎ ‎11.需要改变一下__________________ 12.喜欢表演_______________________ 13.背诗__________________‎ ‎14.更喜欢踢足球______________________________ 15.对打篮球感兴趣______________________________‎ ‎16.随着音乐跳舞________________________ 17.弹吉他__________________18.集邮___________________‎ ‎19.遛狗__________________________ 20.种花___________________ 21.徒步旅行______________________‎ 三. 在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结 ‎1. What’s your hobby? 译：_____________________‎ ‎ 链接：What’s your…? 可以询问很多内容,总结一下吧！‎ 姓名---_________ 职业---_________ 年龄---___________ 国籍---______________ ‎ ‎2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? =_____ ______ ______ go out and do some outdoor activities?‎ ‎ 总结：表建议的还有以下句型： ‎ a. What/How about…? …怎么样？ b. Let’s… 让我们… c. Shall we…? 我们……好吗？‎ 替换一下句（2）吧！a._____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b._____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ c._____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. I am interested in playing basketball. 译：_______________________________‎ 点拨：a. be interested in…对…感兴趣，后接名词，代词，动名词做宾语。‎ ‎ b. 说说interested与interesting的区别：‎ interested其主语一般是人，说明人“对…感兴趣”一般只做表语，不做定语；‎ interesting用于说明人或事物本身“有趣”，在句中既作定语，也可作表语。‎ ‎ 类似的还有：tired 人“感到累的” tiring “令人疲倦的”‎ ‎ bored 人“感到无聊的” boring “令人乏味的，无聊的”‎ ‎ excited 人“感到激动的” exciting “令人激动地”‎ 巩固：a.那是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。‎ ‎ That is ______ _____________ ____________. We _________ _____________ ________ it. ‎ ‎ b.划船很有趣。你对划船感兴趣吗？‎ ‎ ___________ is _______________? ________ you_______________ _____ ______________?‎ ‎4. I prefer playing soccer. = I _________ playing soccer ____________.（同义句）‎ 点拨：prefer 意为“更喜欢，宁愿”，相当于like…better, 后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。‎ 拓展：prefer A to B 意为 “比起B来更喜欢A” 相当于 like A better than B 练习：He prefers comics to cartoons. 译：____________________________________________‎ ‎（同义句）He __________ comics ___________ _____________ cartoons.‎ ‎ 巩固： 比起跳舞来他更喜欢唱歌。‎ a. He_________ __________ _____ __________. = b. He _______ ________ _________ _________ ________. ‎ ‎5. Maybe I need a change. 译：________________________________________‎ ‎ 点拨：change 在句子中做_____词, 意为_________; change还可以用做_____词。‎ ‎ 例句回顾：‎ You should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen‎ ‎Bridge. 译：________________________________________‎ Section B 一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 ‎1.很有趣____________ 2.从…中了解到很多….________________________ 3.be of great value____________‎ ‎4.过去常常做某事________________ 5.收藏油画__________________ 6.明星的照片____________________ ‎ ‎7.听摇滚乐______________________ 8.对油画了解不多____________________________________________‎ 二．在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结 ‎1. Pleased to see you! 译：__________________________ = __________ to see you！‎ 点拨：pleased 意为“高兴的”，pleased的词根是___________---意为“请”和“使人高兴”‎ ‎2. What beautiful stamps! ---(改为单数句) What ______ ____________ ____________!‎ ‎ 点拨：这是个what开头的感叹句,还有一种感叹句是how开头的 ‎3. Some of them are of great value. 译：___________________________________‎ 点拨：be of great value 意为“很值钱的，贵重的，有价值的”，相当于be valuable(形容词)‎ 巩固：小心！这些旧书很贵重。____ __________! These ______ books_______ ______ ________ _________.‎ ‎4. I used to enjoy listening to rock music . 译：____________________________________‎ ‎ I used to be a movie fan. 译：____________________________________‎ 点拨：use to 意为“过去常常…”，表示现在已不是那样了，后接动词原形。‎ 否定形式为…didn’t use to… (美式) 或﹡…used not to (英式,不常用)‎ 疑问形式为Did … use to…? (美式) 或﹡Used…to…?（英式,不常用）‎ 巩固：他过去常常起床很晚。He _________ _________ _________ __________ __________.‎ ‎ (否定句)__________________________________ (一般疑问句)____________________________________‎ ‎5. My interests are changing all the time. 译：____________________________________‎ ‎6. I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 译：____________________________________‎ ‎7. My hobby is doing sports like swimming and playing soccer. 译：_____________________________________‎ ‎ 思考：(1)句子中的is doing是现在进行时态吗？ 答：_____________________________________‎ ‎ (2)句子中的swimming和playing是现在进行时态吗？ 答：_________________________________‎ 模仿造句：他的爱好是听摇滚音乐。His hobby_________ ___________ _________ rock music.‎ ‎ 她喜欢吃像薯条那样的快餐。She likes ________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ______.‎ ‎8. I never miss any important soccer games. 译：____________________________________________‎ ‎9. Do you share my interests? Let’s be friends. 译：________________________________________________‎ 区分 few, a few 与 little ,a little: ‎ few 修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定意义，意为“一点儿，几乎没有”‎ a few修饰可数名词，意为“少数的，几个”，a little修饰不可数名词，意为“少，但是还有一点”，表肯定意义。‎ 点拨：There is a little water left in the bottle.‎ 瓶子里有一点水（原来认为是空的，但发现还“有”，是较乐观的看法）。‎ ‎ There is little water left in the bottle.‎ 瓶子里没剩下多少水（原来认为有更多，但发现“几乎没了”，是较悲观的看法）。‎ 练习： few, a few / little ,a little 1. I’m new here so I have ___________ friends. 2. I’m new here but I have ___________ friends.‎ 3. We’d better buy some milk. There is _________ in the bottle. 4. Don’t worry. There is ___________ time.‎ ‎5. Hurry up! We only have _________ time. 6. Could I borrow your bike for __________ days？‎ Section C 一．在文中划出下列短语并翻译 ‎1.在暑假____________________________ 2.在池塘里游泳_______________________________________‎ ‎3.教你游泳_________________________ 4.在我房前______________________ 5.真聪明！_______________‎ ‎6.养宠物_________________ 7.去滑雪__________________ 8.在网上聊天_____________________________‎ ‎9.例如______________ 10.随着音乐跳舞_____________________ 11.给人们带来快乐___________________‎ ‎12.有助于人们放松_______________________ 13.在他们的日常工作之后_____________________________‎ ‎14.年龄增大_______________ 15.很快康复________________________ ‎ 二．在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结 ‎1. People usually do what they like in their spare time. 译：____________________________________________‎ 点拨：what they like---他们所喜欢的事(在句中做do的宾语) what意为：所…的 模仿：人们很少在业余时间做他们所不喜欢的事。译：______________________________________________‎ 她过去常常在超市买她所喜欢的东西。译:___________________________________________________‎ ‎2.They keep pets, chat on the Net and collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.‎ ‎ 译:_____________________________________________________________‎ 总结：keep的用法 a.保存 keep sth. for + 时间段b.保持keep sb. doing sth. keep sb./sth.+形容词 c.喂养 练习：a. 这本书你可以借两周。You can _________ the book ______ _______ _________.‎ ‎ b. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。I’m sorry for _________ you __________ _____ ________.‎ ‎ c. 屋子里面很热。让窗户开着吧。_______ hot indoors. _________ the window ___________. ‎ ‎3. They also play sports, dance to music, play computer games, etc. ‎ 译：____________________________________________________________‎ such as 与 for example and so on 与etc.‎ such as 用来“罗列”同类人或事物中的几个，放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，后面不能有逗号 for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，通常用逗号与前后内容隔开 and so on 和 etc. 意为“等等”; and so on与前面内容间无逗号分开，etc. 与前面内容间用逗号分开 练习：a. Many boys in our class, ______________, Tom, is fond of playing basketball.‎ ‎ b. Tom likes Chinese food, ____________ Sichuan food, Henan food, Hubei food a lot.‎ ‎ c. In his spare time, Tom often listens to music, climbs mountains, goes fishing, _________.‎ ‎ d. Tom has several friends in China, they are Kangkang, Lin Tao, Xiaoming _______________.‎ ‎4.When people are getting old. 译：______________________________________________‎ 点拨：get在句子中意为_________,指缓慢地变化;而become____________; turn_____________‎ 链接：你知道吗？get还有很多其他的意思，a.__________ b.__________ c.___________ d.___________‎ a.We should get home on time after school. 译：______________________________________________‎ b.He doesn’t study hard, so he can’t get good scores. 译：_____________________________________________‎ c.In winter, the days get short, the nights get long. 译：______________________________________________‎ d.Getting up early is good for your health. 译：______________________________________________‎ Section D 一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译 ‎1.他皮肤的颜色_____________________________________ 2.洗澡__________________‎ ‎3.带他出去散步____________________________ 4.就像一个小朋友____________________________‎ 二. 在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结 ‎1. I keep him in the house. 译：__________________________________‎ 点拨：he, she 一般只用来代替人,也可代替雄性或雌性动物。注意：指“祖国”要用she/her.‎ 巩固：我有一只小猫。她一岁了。译：__________________________________________________‎ ‎ 我来自中国。我爱她。译：______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：whether … or not 意为“是…或不是” 思考：whether的同音词是____________---( )‎ 巩固：a.Please tell me whether you will go with me or not. 译：_________________________________________‎ b.我不知道他是否要来。I don’t know_____________ he ________ _________ ________ ________.‎ ‎ c.他想知道明天下不下雨。He ________ _____ know ___________ it ________ ________ _____ _____.‎ ‎3. What does it look like? 译：____________________________________________‎ 练习：你长什么样？我个子很高，头发很短。译：_________________________________________________‎ ‎ Tom长什么样？他很壮实，脸圆圆的。译：_________________________________________________‎ 三. 补全对话（根据回答写出问句）‎ ‎1. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ I enjoy dancing to pop music.‎ ‎2. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ It sounds good. Let’s go fishing together.‎ ‎3. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ We often go hiking in our spare time.‎ ‎4. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ She has a round face, a small nose and two big eyes.‎ ‎5. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ Because collecting stamps is interesting. It helps me learn a lot about history.‎ ‎6. ______________________________________________________? ‎ ‎ They used to travel and read novels in their spare time.‎ ‎7. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ No, I didn’t. I used to go swimming instead of going hiking.‎ ‎8. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ Nobody. I learn English by myself.‎ ‎9. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ Yes, I keep a dog in my house.‎ ‎10. ______________________________________________________?‎ ‎ I call my pet dog “Pink”.‎ 后面动词用to do 后面动词用 doing 后面动词用 do want, would like, hope, wish,‎ need, plan, manage, help, used,‎ start, like, love, hate ask sb. tell sb. encourage sb. ‎ teach sb. advise sb.‎ be glad, be sure, be sorry, be afraid, ‎ be the first time ‎ enjoy, mind, practice, spend,‎ prefer, keep, keep sb. finish,‎ avoid, prevent sb. from start, like, love, hate be busy, have fun, give up,‎ feel like, ‎ go短语中 about, at, in, for等所有介词 let sb. make sb. help sb.‎ had better ‎ can, may, must, should, could, would, will，shall等情态动词后 don’t doesn’t didn’t won’t 等助动词后 forget, remember ‎ stop, try(努力)‎ forget, remember ‎ stop, try(尝试)‎ see sb. watch sb. ‎ hear sb. find sb.‎ see sb. watch sb. ‎ hear sb. find sb.‎ 四.动词用法第二次整理