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山东省济南市历下区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
绝密★启用前 历下区2018-2019学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试题(2019.1) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答,直接在试卷上作答无效。 选择题部分 共105分 I.听力测试 (30 分) A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. What about you? B. How come? C. Long time no see. 2. A. I want to be a writer. B. We need three apples. C. They plan to watch movies. 3. A. Can you come to my party? B. Does he like popcorn? C. Did you go out? 4. A. Karen went to Beijing. B. Kelly always exercises. C. Ken will work harder. 5. A. What does she think of it? B. Who’s more outgoing? C. Which boy is Frank? B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 英语试题 第16页(共10页) 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。 11. A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. A. Their parents. B. Their classmates. C. Their friends. 13. A. Popcorn. B. Drinks. C. Food. 14. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. I don’t know. 15. A. Great. B. Fun. C. Enjoyable. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。 16. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 17. A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a college. 18. A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. 19. A. In his bag. B. In his hands. C. On the road. 20. A. Because he was fun. B. Because he was talented. C.Because he was not smart. II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分) 21. Tom felt so ___________ [sæd] after watching that movie. A. salt B. step C. sad D. side 22. Let’s open the windows and enjoy the _________ [freʃ] air. 英语试题 第16页(共10页) A. fresh B. free C. finish D. fish 23. Next, we need to _________ [pɔ:(r)] the milk into the blender. A. point B. pot C. part D. pour 24. It’s easy for babies to __________ [fɔ:l] down if they walk too quickly. A. film B. feel C. fall D. fill 25. I’m going to learn ___________ ['medsn] when I grow up. A. medicine B. magazine C. machine D. magician III.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(20分) 26.—Dave, do you need _________ umbrella? It’s raining. —Yes, thanks, Mr. Smith. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. —Next week is Jean’s birthday. Are you going to buy _________ special for her? —Yes, I’m going to give her an interesting book. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. —Can you go to the movies with me? — _________, but I have to do my homework first. A. No, thanks B. Sure, I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sorry to hear that 29. _________ Square Dancing is good exercise for old people, some people think its music is too loud. A. Although B. So C. However D. Because 30. —Mary got up late and didn’t catch the bus, even________, she forgot to bring her homework! —Poor girl! A. better B. worse C. worst D. further 31. I feel hungry now. I just ate a little _________ this morning. A. orange B. bread C. milk D. hamburger 32. —Could you _________ the TV, dear? I want to watch The Running Man. —OK, mom. I also want to watch it. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 33. Which cartoon tells the story that a girl takes her father’s place to fight in the army? 英语试题 第16页(共10页) A. B. C. D. 33. —I like reading the book Harry Potter _________J. K. Rowling. It’s so exciting. —Me, too. And I think she is a great writer. A. with B. of C. by D. for 35. —Where do you want to have dinner? —Well, I don’t _________where to eat. I just want to drink some hot soup. It’s too cold outside. A. stand B. like C. mind D. keep 36. —Honey, did you make your New Year’s resolution? —Yes, Mum. I want to _________ping-pong as my hobby. A. make up B. dress up C. grow up D. take up 37. —This dress is too small for me. Would you please give me _________ one? —OK, then, you can try this one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 38. —To keep healthy, we _________ eat less junk food. Do you agree? —Yes. It’s better to eat healthy food and do some exercise. A. may B. should C. might D. could 39. —The driver didn’t go on driving __________the walkers crossed the road. —He is really kind. A. after B. but C. if D. until 40. —Oh, it’s hard to decide! Could you give me some _________ about which computer to buy? —How about this one? It’s more popular. A. time B. advice C. roles D. weeks 41. —Helen, I am the winner of the singing competition. I can’t believe it! —_________good news! I am so happy for you. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 42. —David, who is the __________boy in your class? 英语试题 第16页(共10页) —Tom is. He was almost 190cm in Grade 7. A. smartest B. quietest C. tallest D. slowest 43. To have better grades in the exam, you need to read the questions more __________. A. carefully B. cheaply C. quietly D. comfortably 44. —Anna, _________ some salt to the pot, then we can enjoy the soup. —OK. A. adds B. adding C. add D. to add 45. —Mary, do you know _________ to learn English words in a fun way? —Well, you can try Baicizhan APP. A. why B. how C. what D. which IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is popular. Special people will help to send it to your 46 in small square boxes, with rice and lucky cakes. It is a great choice if you feel 47 and don’t want to cook or eat 48 . 49 this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different from 50 Chinese food. Now over the years, Chinese dishes have become more 51 in foreign countries. Chinese people who live in foreign countries 52 most of these foods there. In the United States, people are eating jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, tanghulu has become a popular 53 food. Latiao is even popular in overseas (国外的) 54 . Students like it so much. A lot of these foods are like Western foods. This might be why they are 55 for foreign people. For example, roujiamo looks like a 56 . Youtiao is kind of like the churro, a food that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is 57 to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. But what do foreign people really think about all of these authentic Chinese foods? To find out the answer, some foreign people 58 many kinds of Chinese dishes, such as latiao, youtiao and roujiamo. Some of these dishes were familiar(熟悉的) to them, while others were 59 to them. But one thing is for sure: they had a lot of 60 eating them. 46. A. house B. Internet C. meal D. service 47. A. full B. lazy C. lucky D. normal 48. A. cheaply B. home C. out D. inside 英语试题 第16页(共10页) 49. A. But B. And C. As D. Though 50. A. fresh B. fried C. real D. rich 51. A. probable B. popular C. possible D. impossible 52. A. met B. took C. broke D. helped 53. A. salt B. junk C. pepper D. winter 54. A. apartments B. buildings C. classrooms D. factories 55. A. disagreed B. disliked C. dangerous D. delicious 56. A. cake B. salad C. soup D. hamburger 57. A. different B. similar C. same D. traditional 58. A. refused B. replied C. touched D. tried 59. A. new B. famous C. hungry D. healthy 60. A. fun B. talent C. hope D. luck V.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Mark: What do you want to be when you grow up, Greg? Greg: 61 Mark: Why do you want to be a teacher? Greg: 62 I want to help others like they did. Mark: Sounds interesting. 63 Greg: I’ll study education. And travel. Mark: Travel? Greg: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages are having. Mark: 64 When are you going to start? Greg: 65 Mark: Wow, hope your dream can come true. Greg: Thank you. 61. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I want to be a teacher. C. I want to be a scientist. D. I want to be a doctor. 62. A. Because my teachers helped me a lot. B. Because my English teacher is nice. C. Because I study hard. D. Because I like teaching. 63. A. Where are you going to study? B. Why are you going to do that? 英语试题 第16页(共10页) C. Who are you going to be? D. How are you going to do that? 64. A. Not really. B. Of course. C. I disagree. D. I see. 65. A. Once a month. B. For three years. C. Two weeks ago. D. This winter vacation. VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分) A John often begins his new day at 8:30. It is a good time to do things better. Firstly, he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mails and makes his to-do list. At last, he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write ... Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter—he works at home and does all his work through the Internet. Like John, more and more people find that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can work on their own timetable. They work in the comfortable homes, at the same time they can also look after young children or their old parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves time and money. Telecommuting helps society by cutting down pollution and traffic problems. Jobs like writing, designing work and computer programming are suited to (适合于) telecommuting. 66. From the passage we can learn that John does his job ___________. A. by telephone B. in his office C. away from home D. on the Internet 67. One of the advantages(优点)of telecommuting is that you can _________. A. get along well with other workers B. follow your own timetable C. change jobs all the time D. make a lot of money 68. Telecommuters change jobs less often, so _________. A. they can be much happier B. they will have a longer holiday 英语试题 第16页(共10页) C. they can help the society D. they can save time and money 69. What does the underlined word “telecommuter” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 话务员 B. 网络痴迷者 C. 远程办公者 D. 影视工作者 70. The writer wrote the passage to_________. A. tell something about telecommuting B. call on a better place to work C. talk about the Internet D. show the way to change jobs B Winter means different things to different people. For some, it is the chance to cozy up to a warm fire, for others, a time to play in the snow. Then there are those that head to the Takhini Hot Springs in Yukon, Canada to take part in the International Hair Freezing (冰冻) Contest (比赛). The event usually runs for the whole month of February, which is the coldest time of the year in Yukon. It’s really cold, below 4ºF(-20℃). The purpose of the contest is to create the most creative frozen hairdo (发型) possible. After checking in, you are led to the natural hot springs, which has a temperature of 104ºF(40℃). Thanks to the cold air, a simple duck underwater is enough to freeze hair. You can also sit in the hot springs and allow the steam (蒸汽) to gradually get on your head while the cold air freezes your hair. After the hair is frozen and molded (when possible), you take pictures. The hot springs officials collect all the pictures during the contest and in mid to late March the top three pictures are chosen. Participants(参赛者)must agree to give all rights of their pictures to the hot springs officials. The contest also offers some great prize. 1st place:$750 and a free 30 soak membership at the hot springs. 2nd place:$200 and a free 20 soak pass. 3rd place:$100 and a free 3-day pass. The contest started as fun in 2011 and attracted just 10 to 15 participants. Now it has become hugely popular and draws lots of people from all over the world. 英语试题 第16页(共10页) 71.The Hair Freezing Contest is ___________. A. around a warm fire B. in natural hot springs C. in snow D. in mid to late March 72. Who will be the winner of the contest? A. Jim, who freezes his hair in the most creative shape B. Sam, who stays in the cold air for the longest time C. Tom, who swims fastest in the water D. Tim, who takes the strangest photo of the hot spring 73. The temperature of the water in the hot spring is ___________. A. 4℃ B. 20℃ C. 40℃ D. 104℃ 74. Which of the following describes the right order? a. Jump into the hot spring b. Hand over the photos to the contest c. Check in d. Make the hair frozen and molded A. a-c-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-d-b 75. From the paragraph, which of the following is True? A. The hot springs officials can put the pictures online. B. The contest started in 2011 to raise money. C. The third-place winner will go home with $200. D. Now the contest is less popular than before. C Your sleep habits may be more revealing than you think, according to a surprising new study. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position (位置,姿势) shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you curl (蜷曲) up in a ball when you sleep, you are not alone. Over half of people in the study curl 英语试题 第16页(共10页) up into the position when they hit the sheets. They have a low position of themselves and often protect themselves from being hurt. They’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. They like to be on their own. Do you sleep straight, with arms at your sides? If you sleep on your side, you know your strengths (优点) and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. If people reach for the stars, with outstretched (伸展的) arms, they are yearners. They are people who get up in the morning with an excitement to get out there and run after their dreams. These are also people who go after their dreams without a real focus. They can just be time wasters. If you sleep face down on your stomach, with arms and legs all over the bed in a freefall position, it might mean that you want to control time and space in a way that you don’t feel you have in your waking hours. 76. You may find the passage in a ___________. A. science magazine B. guide book C. sports newspaper D. story book 77. When does the sleeping position show your secret personality best? A. In the daytime B. At the beginning of sleep C. At night D. During the sleep 78. Laura is good at singing, so she performs her beautiful voice instead of her terrible dancing in the talent show. Laura maybe goes to sleep __________. A. B. C. D. 79. What does the underlined word “yearners” mean in Chinese? A. 易怒型 B. 保守型 C. 实干型 D. 向往型 80. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. 英语试题 第16页(共10页) C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. 非选择题部分 共45分 VII.选词填空(10分) A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 everything me excited never around Last night, I had a beautiful dream. I was very (81) _________ that a robot came into my home. I called her Red because she was wearing a red dress. She did all my jobs (82) _________ the house. She cleaned my house, mopped the floor, made my bed, cooked meals and did my homework. She did (83) _________ that she could so well. She (84) _________said anything unhappy and did not need a rest. I was very glad that she helped (85) _________ all the time. Suddenly, I couldn’t find my dear Red. As I was crying, I found that she was just in my dream. B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 learn get be ask keep My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I (86) _________ you again later.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must (87) _________ our eyes.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.” I (88) _________this question in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was, “You (89) _________ closer.” Last year, Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite sad. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you figured out the most important part of the body?” I was shocked when she asked me this. “This question is very important. Today is the day you need (90) _________ this lesson.” She looked at me and I saw tears in her eyes. “My dear, the most important part of the body is your 英语试题 第16页(共10页) shoulder.” she said. “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I hope you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can also be the shoulder for someone else.” VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 91. The boy went to Shanghai with his family last week. (改为否定句) The boy____________ ____________to Shanghai with his family last week. 92. There will be more space stations in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ be more space stations in 100 years? 93. You can get advice from your parents. (就句子画线部分) ____________ ____________ you get advice from? 94. Lisa was glad to help out with the game preparations.(改写句子,句意不变) Lisa was glad to help to ____________ ____________ the game. 95. Eric will lose the important game unless he tries his best.(改写句子,句意不变) ____________Eric tries his best, he will___________ the important game. IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 96. 好记性不如烂笔头。 If you can’t remember things well, it’s best to____________ them ____________ . 97. 我们几乎没有时间听音乐。 We ___________ ___________have time to listen to music. 98. 抖音上的视频并不都是真的,别太把他们当真。 Videos on Douyin are not always real, so don’t____________ them too ____________ . 99. 你准备好庆祝新年和假期了吗? Are you ____________ to ____________ the Spring Festival and the holiday season? 100.为了改善人民的生活环境,中国在40年前打破了传统的增长方式。 To ___________ people’s living environment, China broke the ____________ way of growth. X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分) Joe Sanders was afraid to talk to his classmates because of the bullies (欺辱) at school. He was always lonely and scared. 101.____________________He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. 英语试题 第16页(共10页) After that, Joe continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Robin, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. 102.____________________ When people are unhappy, they can talk on the phone or online to Joe and his team. 103.___________________. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying. Joe’s most important message is: “when bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you. 104.____________________. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Joe’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. 105.____________________. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Joe won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. A. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. B. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. C. So it’s OK for you to say nothing. D. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying. E. So you should try to keep trusting yourself. F. He didn’t know what to do about the difficult problem. G. Every weekend Rob answers e-mails to the website. 101. _________ 102. _________ 103. _________ 104. _________ 105. _________ XI.书面表达(20分) 千金易得,知己难求。进入中学你或许又收获了几份新的友谊。你和他/她是如何成为朋友的?你们的共同爱好是什么?对未来又充满了什么样的憧憬?请以“My best friend” 英语试题 第16页(共10页) 为题完成一篇文章。 要求: 1.词数不能少于80;2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名 英语试题 第16页(共10页) 绝密★启用前 历下区2019年八年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 I.1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C II.21. C 22.A 23.D 24. C 25. A III.26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B IV.46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A V. 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. D VI. 66. D 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. D 80. C VII.81. excited 82. around 83. everything 84. never 85. me 86. will ask 87. be 88. kept 89. are getting 90. to learn VIII.91. didn’t, go 92. Will, there 93. Who can 94. prepare for 95. If, win IX.96. write/take, down 97. hardly, ever 98. take, seriously 99. ready, celebrate 100. improve, traditional X.101. B 102. D 103. G 104. E 105. A 评分意见: 1. 本试题满分150 分。 2. 第1—20小题,每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 3. 第21—65小题,每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 4. 第66—80小题,每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 5. 第VII大题共10分。第81—90小题,每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 6. 第VIII大题共5分,每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同,但语法无错误,改写后的句意符合答题要求,也可给分。 7. 第IX大题共5分,每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同,但语法无错误,完成后的句意符合答题要求,也可给分。 8. 第X大题共5分。第101—105小题,每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 9.第XI大题 (书面表达) 评分标准: 1)本大题共20分。 2)卷面书写潦草不工整,可酌情从总得分中扣1分。 3)拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。同样错误不重复计算。 4) 书面表达可分为五个等级: (1) 17-20分:短文内容符合话题,能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅,书写工整,语法错误较少(1-2处),字数符合要求。 (2) 13-16分:短文内容基本符合话题,能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺,语言较丰富,书写工整,语法错误较少(3-4处),字数基本符合要求。 (3) 9-12分:短文内容基本符合话题,能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺,书写较工整,语法错误较多,字数在80词左右。 英语试题 第16页(共10页) (4) 5-8分:短文内容不能紧扣话题,不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺,语法错误较多,书写一般,字数在60词以下。 (5) 4分以下:短文内容不能紧扣话题,不能表达个人观点。词不达意,影响理解。 英语试题 第16页(共10页)查看更多