初中7年级英语教案：第12讲 状语从句

初中7年级英语教案：第12讲 状语从句

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 状语从句 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念；‎ ‎2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法；‎ ‎3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I. 7B U10 同步检测 单词默写。‎ (a) n. 形态；形式 ‎ (b) v.（使）冻结，结冰 ‎ (c) n.（容器的）盖；盖子 ‎ (d) n. 秒 ‎ (a) n. 洞，孔，坑 ‎ (b) n. 边 ‎ (c) v.（使）连接 ‎ (d) v.允许；准许 ‎ (e) n. 安全 ‎ ‎2．日常表达默写。‎ (f) 小冰块 ‎ (g) 思考；考虑 ‎ (h) 变凉；冷却下来 ‎ (i) 转变成 ‎ (j) 玩耍 ‎ II. 图文欣赏 教学建议：看图片，让学生读图片上的文字。然后结合图片理解文字所表达的意思，引出原因状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分知识点学生已经学过，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。‎ I.状语从句学习 一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语放在 主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 要点：连词+从句 If he works hard, he will surely succeed.‎ When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.‎ Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.‎ Though we are all different, we need never be separate.‎ I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.‎ 二、状语从句分类复习 时间状语从句 when, before, after, as soon as, until… ‎ ‎1． ‎ ‎★主将从现 I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. ‎ When I grow up, I will join the army. ‎ He didn’t go to bed until his parents retuned.‎ Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.‎ 练习： Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon. ‎ A. while B. because C. until D. since ‎ if（如果）、unless（除非）‎ 条件状语从句 ‎2、 ‎ ‎★主将从现 We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. ‎ He won’t come here unless he is invited. ‎ 练习：I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy. ‎ A. Because B. Wherever C. If D. Although 原因状语从句 because（因为） ‎ ‎3 . ‎ He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. ‎ 练习：He didn’t come ________ he was ill. ‎ A. because B. wherever C. if D. although 让步状语从句 although或though（虽然；尽管）‎ ‎4 ‎ We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.‎ 练习： _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often. ‎ A. Because B. When C. Although D. If ‎ 结果状语从句 so that(结果是)，“so…that”（如此…以至于）‎ ‎5. ‎ It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. ‎ 练习： ---Did you catch what the teacher said? ‎ ‎---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. ‎ A. although B. that C. when D. since I. Choose the best answer.‎ 1. ‎—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.‎ ‎—Thank you for saying so. ‎ A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such…that ‎ 2. ‎______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 3. ‎—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive. ‎ ‎—Yes, but it’s really fast. ‎ A. so B. as C. because D. though 1. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home. ‎ A. because B. so C. but D. though 2. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.‎ A. won’t; and B. will; but C. will; until D. won’t; until 3. ‎—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow? ‎ ‎—I will call you as soon as he _______.‎ A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives ‎ C. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive 4. Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.‎ A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 5. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.‎ A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 6. ‎—Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ‎ ‎—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. ‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be II.Reading ‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；‎ ‎2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；‎ ‎3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。‎ Dog for Sale A man walked into a pet shop one day with a large and very ugly dog.‎ It had long hair, short legs, no tail and a very wet nose.‎ ‎“Good morning, sir,” the owner of the pet shop said.‎ ‎“How can I help you?”‎ ‎“I want to sell this dog.”‎ The pet shop owner looked at the dog and shook his head.‎ ‎“I’m sorry. I can’t give you anything for that animal. No one will want to buy him.”‎ ‎“Why not?” asked the man. “He’s clean, well-behaved and healthy.”‎ ‎“Look at him, sir,” said the pet shop owner. “He hasn’t got a tail, his legs are too short and his hair’s too long. Who ‎ would want to buy such a dog?”‎ ‎“Well, I guess you’re right,” the man said. “But he can talk.” “What do you mean he can talk?” the pet stop owner asked. “Yes, he can speak perfect English. Just listen,” the man answered.‎ The dog then spoke.‎ ‎“It’s true, sir，” he said. “I am the world’s greatest talking dog. I’ve been to America and talked to the President at the White House in Washington. I’ve talked to the Queen of England and the Emperor of Japan. Please buy me, sir. This man is very cruel to me. He makes me work too hard and doesn’t feed me very well. He never takes me for a walk or gives me a bath. Sometimes he leaves me alone for weeks. I’m so unhappy, sir. Please buy me and find a good home for me.”‎ The pet shop owner could hardly believe what he was hearing. ‎ ‎“That’s amazing,” he said. “You are right. He is a talking dog. But tell me, why do you want to sell him?”‎ ‎“Because I’m tired of all his lies,” the man said.‎ New Words and Expressions 1. pet n. 宠物 2. well-behaved adj. 行为端正的，彬彬有礼的 3. queen n. 皇后，女王 4. emperor n. 皇帝，天皇 5. cruel adj. 残忍的 6. amazing adj.令人惊异的，惊人的 EXERCISE I ‎1. Choose the best answer a, b, c, d or e, to these questions about the story.‎ 在a，b, c, d, e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。‎ A. What did the dog owner want to do?‎ (a) He wanted to make his dog beautiful.‎ (b) He wanted to sell his dog. ‎ (c) He wanted to show how he had trained his dog to speak.‎ (d) He wanted to buy a dog.‎ (e) He wanted to pet his dog.‎ B. ‎ The pet shop owner didn’t want to buy him at first because the dog (a) wasn’t ugly enough.‎ (b) couldn’t speak English.‎ (a) wasn’t good-looking.‎ (b) was well-behaved.‎ (c) was too talkative.‎ B. ‎ The dog said that he (a) had met and spoken to important people.‎ (b) didn’t like the pet shop owner.‎ (c) was perfectly happy at his owner’s place.‎ (d) enjoyed hard work and baths.‎ (e) was a liar.‎ C. ‎ The pet shop owner was delighted by (a) the dog’s looks.‎ (b) the owner’s rudeness.‎ (c) the dog’s lies.‎ (d) the animal’s ability to talk.‎ (e) the price of the dog.‎ ‎2. Complete s6ntonc6s (a) to (e) with phrases from (f) to (j).‎ 用f至j完成a至e的不完整句子。‎ ‎(a) The dog’s owner wanted to ‎·‎ ‎·‎ ‎(f) his dog could speak.‎ ‎(b) The dog was not particularly ‎·‎ ‎·‎ ‎(g) nice to look at.‎ ‎(c) Finally, the man explained that ‎·‎ ‎·‎ ‎(h) his owner looked after him badly.‎ ‎(d) The dog explained that ‎·‎ ‎·‎ ‎(i) sell the shopkeeper his dog.‎ ‎(e) The pet shop owner was interested in ‎·‎ ‎·‎ ‎(j) buying the dog.‎ ‎3. Use a different form of one of these words from the story to complete the following.‎ 把故事中的这几个词变成适当的形式后填入下列句子中。‎ ugly cruel greatest believe shook (a) We must look after our animals. Join the Association against ________________ to Animals.‎ (b) It’s my that the thieves got into the car by forcing the lock.‎ (c) In business situations, you should always hands when you are introduced to someone new.‎ (d) That is the painting I’ve ever seen! I can’t believe anyone would pay so much for it.‎ (e) I appreciate your help.‎ ‎4. Complete the following paragraph by putting in the missing verbs from the story in their correct tense.‎ 从故事中找出适当的动词，并变成正确的时态填入下列段落中。‎ A man (a) _____________ to sell his dog to the owner of a pet shop. The pet shop owner (b) _________________ not interested because the animal (c) ______________ so ugly. When the dog(d) ____________________ the pet shop owner (e) ___________________ to buy him. He (f) ____________________ the owner why he (g) ___________________ selling him. The owner (h) _________________ him it (i) _____________________ because the dog (j) ___________________ so many lies.‎ keys:‎ ‎1 A. (b) B. (c) C. (a) D. (d)‎ ‎2 (a)-(i) (b)-(g) (c)-(f) (d)-(h) (e)-(j)‎ ‎3 (a) cruelty (b) belief (c) shake (d) ugliest (e) greatly ‎4 (a) wanted (b) was (c) was (d) spoke/ talked (e) wanted (f) asked (g) was ‎ ‎(h) told (i) was (j) told 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ Part 1.语法专项检测 Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon. ‎ A. while B. unless C. until D. since ‎ ‎2. _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often. ‎ A. Because B. When C. Although D. If ‎ ‎3. I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match. ‎ ‎ A. will get   B. get       C. got       D. am getting ‎4. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t ‎5. ---It’s raining, Daisy．Please________ an umbrella with you.‎ ‎---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week． A. take, come    B. take, will come  C. bring，come  D. bring, will come ‎6._______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other. ‎ A. Though B. Since C. However D. When ‎ ‎7.—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home_____ he has got a bad cold. ‎ A. because B. if C. until D. unless ‎8. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast. ‎ A. until B. when C. because D. though ‎9. You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in . ‎ A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as ‎10. it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up. ‎ ‎ A .Though B. Unless C. Because D. If ‎11. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him. ‎ A. before B. after C. since D. if ‎12. ---Did you catch what the teacher said?‎ ‎---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. since ‎13. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London. A. as                    B. before          C. since                    D. till ‎14. —Is Tom at school today? —No. He’s at home, he has a bad cold.‎ A. because B. if C. until D. before ‎15. He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.‎ A. too, that B. so, that C. either, or D. too, to ‎16.We were watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours . ‎ A. as soon as B. before C. when D. once ‎ ‎17. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.‎ ‎   A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very ‎18.   _______ he was sleeping, they stole his clothes. ‎ A. as soon as B. When C. As D. Which KEYS： 1-5CCBCD 6-10 AAABA 11-15 A ABCA 16-20 C B B Part 2.语法综合检测 I. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎( ) 1. I like ________ windy weather. How about you?‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. those D. /‎ ‎( ) 2. Our library has more books than ________.‎ ‎ A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ‎( ) 3. Alice and Bob collect film star photos. She has more photos than ________.‎ ‎ A. he B. his C. Bob’s D. himself ‎( ) 4. It’s not good to play tricks on ________.‎ ‎ A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ‎( ) 5. It is said that ________ the night of Dec. 24th Jesus Christ was born.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎( ) 6. Mr. Wind lost the competition and his wife voice sounded ________.‎ ‎ A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly ‎( )7. Betty is ________ of the twin sisters.‎ ‎ A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest ‎( ) 8. There were few people left in the cinema because the film was ________.‎ ‎ A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiredly ‎( ) 9. I broke the ________ of my eyeglasses when I was running.‎ ‎ A. frames B. rings C. lids D. Holes ‎( ) 10. Don’t fly your kite when there is lightning, ________ you will get an electric shock.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. though D. so ‎( ) 11. She has dimples in her checks ________ she smiles.‎ ‎ A. but B. although C. when D. so that ‎( ) 12. Can you see the wind ________?‎ ‎ A. blows B. blowing C. to blow D. blown ‎( ) 13. Most small children like to ________ in front of visitors.‎ ‎ A. show off B. make off C. get off D. turn off ‎( ) 14. Oliver ________ his hands and said goodbye to us.‎ ‎ A. waved B. hung down C. rubbed D. hid ‎( ) 15. “________ is Jason?” “He is interesting and active.”‎ ‎ A. What like B. How kind ‎ C. What kind of person D. Who else ‎( ) 16. Neither of the twins ________ back yet.‎ ‎ A. have been B. haven’t been C. has been D. hasn’t been ‎( )17. ________ of us wishes to study more and better.‎ ‎ A. Every one B. Someone C. Everybody D. Everyone ‎( ) 18. If you need an umbrella, I’ll lend you ________ .‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. the one D. some ‎( ) 19. - Whose knife is it? - It’s ________ ‎ ‎ A. his B. her C. my D. our ‎ ‎( ) 20. Mrs. Green ________here since the factory opened.‎ ‎ A. has gone B. has been C. has arrived D. has been in II. Sentence Rewriting 1. The wind blows hard in March.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎________ ________ the wind blows in March! ‎ 2. Mr. Wind is proud and likes showing off.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ ________ of person is Mr. Wind?‎ 3. I don’t like Mr. Sun is stronger than Mr. Wind.（保持原句意思，下同）‎ I’m afraid Mr. Sun is ________ ________ strong as Mr. Wind.‎ 4. The little boy made a very beautiful kite without others.‎ The little boy made a very beautiful kite ________ ________.‎ 1. None of them speaks French more fluently than Peter.‎ Peter speaks French ________ ________ among them.‎ 2. What a careful kite-maker Stella is!‎ ‎________ ________ Stella is making her kites!‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. 时间、条件状语从句中的主将从现 2. 原因状语从句because和 so 不连用；让步状语从句though/ although与 but不连用；‎ 3. 结果状语从句so…that ， too…to ，enough to 之间的互相转换。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Choose the best answer.‎ 1. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow. ‎ A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t 2. ‎---It’s raining, Daisy. Please________ an umbrella with you.‎ ‎---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week． A. take, come  B. take, will come  C. bring，come  D. bring, will come 3. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him. ‎ A. until B. after C. since D. if 4. ‎---Did you catch what the teacher said?‎ ‎---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. since 1. We were watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours . ‎ A. as soon as B. before C. when D. once ‎ 2. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.‎ A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very 3. Man could not fly ________ the Wright brothers built the first plane.‎ A. before B. after C. because D. in order that 4. He still listened to me, ________ he was very angry with me.‎ A. because B. though C. if D. when 5. I was sleeping in my bedroom ________ I heard a sound knocking on the window.‎ A. when B. before C. after D. so 6. Shall we go on working? — Yes, ________ I prefer to have a rest.‎ A. when B. if C. because D. though 7. They can't go to the concert with us ________ they have a lot of work to do.‎ A. since B. when C. though D. because 8. You needn't come to attend the lecture ________ you are busy.‎ A. unless B. whether C. if D. though 9. Though he is good at maths and physics, ______ he still studies hard.‎ A. / B. but C. and D. for 10. His talk was ______ dull ______ we all got bored.‎ A. as, as B. very, that C. so, as D. so, that 11. ‎—How long has Robert ______? ‎ ‎—Since 2004.‎ A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman ‎ C. joined the art club D. studied in this school B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill people?‎ They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____1____. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals – and lots of wolves.‎ People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He has his gun with him ____2____.‎ Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.‎ Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____3____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____4____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice, happy family – a wolf family! Farley did not need his ‎ ‎____5____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____6____.‎ Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. He also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.‎ Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____7____ them and not to kill them.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village ‎( ) 2. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon ‎( ) 3. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty ‎( ) 4. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick ‎( ) 5. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane ‎( ) 6. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear ‎( ) 7. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。（根据学生程度选择使用）‎ ‎（A）‎ Once, an American was in an African village. He got on a bus and the driver held out to him a y 1 ticket. " You'd better buy a yellow ticket," said the driver. " It's one dollar. I have two o 2 kinds, the red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents. "‎ ‎"The green one, please," said the man. The bus started. Now it was growing d 3 and the bus began to go up a hill. Suddenly it s 4 " Yellow ticket passengers," said the driver, "stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, shut the door and p 5 the bus. " keys: 1. yellow 2. other 3. dark 4. stopped 5. push ‎（B）‎ ‎ Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be u____1____ in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be n____2____ more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers.‎ ‎ Some people are glad about these new w____3____ of shopping and communicating. O____4____ do not think that computers will replace（取代）our old ways.‎ ‎ Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books m____5____ of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be s____6____. Computerized（计算机化的）books will be used more and more.‎ ‎ Is Internet shopping s____7____ a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.‎ ‎1. u________ 2. n________ 3. w________ 4. O________ 5. m________‎ ‎6. s________ 7. s________‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ 找出至少四个比较级和最高级的句型。‎