初一英语阅读训练篇词义猜测

初一英语阅读训练篇词义猜测

8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ 一、猜测词义题:‎ 第1篇 There are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented(发酵). In the process, the tea loses almost all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities because it’s steamed(蒸炒) right after the leaves are picked. ‎ ‎ （ ）What does the word “retains” mean?‎ ‎ A. keeps. B. makes. C. produces. D. loses. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第2篇 Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ‎ ‎ （ ）The underlined phrase “leak out” may mean “________”‎ A. send for B. break out C. give out D. put away ‎ ‎ 第3篇 One mother drives on Monday, takes her own children and her neighbors’ as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday and so on. So people say they form a car pool. Men also form car pools: three or four of them take turns to drive to their working places.‎ ‎（ ）“To form a car pool” refers to _________ .‎ A. placing their cars at the same place. ‎ B. putting their money together to buy a car ‎ C. building a pool for people to wash their cars in ‎ D. taking turns to drive themselves or the children to a certain place ‎ ‎ 第4篇 ‎ “No man is an island” means no one can live a completely isolated life . Without other people , life became empty and sad . We all need friends .‎ ‎（ ）The first sentence “No man is an island” means______.‎ 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ ‎ A. no one can live on an island B. everyone needs friends C. man enjoys living alone D. we all should be friendly 第5篇 An officer says mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms --- sometimes they may use phone messages to cheat during exams.‎ ‎ （ ）What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A.聊天 　Ｂ.核对　C. 查询　 D.作弊 第6篇 I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted hearted-to-hearted talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. So a gulf opened between us. ‎ ‎（ ）The underlined word “gulf ” means _____.‎ A. deep understanding between the old and the young.‎ B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter C.free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land ‎ ‎ ‎ 第7篇 I like shopping ,but shopping with young children is not a good thing . I have to look after them while I’m shopping. I go shopping with my husband only when I buy something for him. When I look at a cheap dress ,he always says “It’s beautiful on you.” But when I have an expensive one in my hands, he always says “I don’t think it fits you well” . So I often go shopping with my friends .It’s fun. ‎ ‎（ ）Her husband says “I don’t think it fits you well”. It means ____.‎ ‎ A .the dress is not good for her ‎ ‎ B. an expensive dress is not always good ‎ C .he wants his wife to buy a cheap dress ‎ ‎ D. the dress is too small ‎ ‎ 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ 第8篇 The small- world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know .Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. ‎ ‎ （ ）What is the meaning of " degrees of separation" ?‎ ‎ A. The chain to connect people ‎ B. The relations between people.‎ ‎ C. The steps of knowing strangers. ‎ D. The separation between strangers ‎ ‎ 第9篇 Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. ‎ ‎（ ）A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.‎ A. illness and abilities ‎ B. thoughts and behavior C. mind and nervous system ‎ D. physical activity and daily exercise 第10篇 My name is Cheng Min. I live in Beijing. I am now a student of Grade One in a middle school in China. Susan Green is my pen pal. She is thirteen years old. She is in Grade Seven in a middle school in the USA. My English teacher says we are in the same grade. How funny it is!‎ In her letter, Susan says she goes to school five days a week. She gets to school at 8:‎30 in the morning. She doesn’t go home for lunch but has it at school. She comes home at three in the afternoon. Sometimes she plays games with her friends after 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ ‎ school. She often has little homework。‎ ‎（ ） What is the word “Pal”? It means(意思是) .‎ ‎ A. student B. teacher C. friend D. letter 第11篇 Noodles have a long history (历史). In fact, the Chinese people eat them first. But some people always think Italians cook the food before Chinese.‎ Noodles are good to eat and they are very easy to cook, too. First, boil some water. Then put the noodles into the water. Next, take them out of the water. Put them in a bowl. You can also put some sauce, tomatoes, eggs, and carrots into the noodles. Then, you can eat the noodles.‎ There are many noodle restaurants in China. And there are many kinds of noodles, like fried noodles, instant noodles(方便面), beef noodles, and cold noodles. Noodles are also healthy food for people. ‎ ‎（ ） The underlined word "boil" means "___".‎ A. 收集 B. 准备 C. 煮沸 D. 注入 第12篇 Menu SANDWICHES Chicken $5.20‎ Fish $4.90‎ DRINKS Orange juice $1.70‎ Coffee $2.80‎ 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ Beef $4.50‎ Tea $1.50‎ RICE Fried (炒的) $3.50‎ With meat $4.50‎ With vegetables $4.30‎ DESSERTS (甜食)‎ Ice cream $3.00‎ Fresh fruit $3.30‎ Chocolate $5.50‎ ‎（ ）The word “menu” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 通知 B. 菜单 C. 标签 D. 账册 第13篇 We know exercise is necessary in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make your body healthy. It’s more useful(更有用的) for children. It can make children more clever (更聪明的). This means they do well in study and school work.. There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much in a few minutes. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can play sports together.‎ ‎( ) What does the underlined word “necessary” mean?‎ ‎ A. 有用的 B.有准备的 C.必要的 D.无所谓的 第14篇 Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.‎ ‎ If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ ‎ couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness. Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.‎ ‎( ) The sign “No Swimming” means “__________”.‎ ‎ A. get into water B. don’t get into water ‎ C. don’t play into water D. play into water 第15篇 ‎ “How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?”hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.‎ Sometimes, people also don’t’ say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” but it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.‎ People also don’t’ say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.‎ Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.‎ ‎（ ）When a person says “I’ve to go now” “Someone’s at the door”, the person may be______.‎ 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feeling ‎ C. ill D. asking you a question 第16篇 Jason: I don’t use my car for short journey. I walk, or go by bike. It’s better for my health, and it doesn’t pollute the air.‎ Liu Hua: I’m an artist, and I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like this model plane, which I made from old cans. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and use them for cleaning.‎ Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new trees.‎ Fred: I’m careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don’t have the TV on when I’m not watching it.‎ ‎（ ） What does the word “electricity” mean in the passage?‎ A. 石油 B. 粮食 C. 电 D. 光 第17篇 The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.‎ The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.‎ As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.‎ Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They 8‎ 8‎ 初中英语语言综合运用训练（一级练习）‎ ‎ also help people who can’t walk too well.‎ Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we shank them for a job well done.‎ ‎（ ）In the next, “put an end to” means “_____________________”.‎ A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly 8‎