上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7BUnit1

上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7BUnit1

Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 上海版牛津七年级第二学期 邵杰 网校 单词讲解 邵杰 网校 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 1. guide [ gaɪd ] n. 指南；手册 You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。 【提示】 guide 还可以表示“导游” 。 如：The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。 邵杰 网校 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 【拓展】 guide 作动词时，表示“为……领路，带领” Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。 邵杰 网校 For example 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 2. tour [ tʊə(r) ] n. 旅行；旅游 Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？ 【联想】 tourist [ ˈtʊərɪst ] n. 游客，旅游者 邵杰 网校 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 3 . reason [ ˈri:zn ] n. 原因；理由 The reason she was late was that she forgot to set the clock. 他迟到的理由是他忘记设置闹钟了。 【联想】 reasonable [ ˈri:znəbl ] adj. 合理的；明智的 邵杰 网校 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 4 . grand [ grænd ] adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）宏伟的 1) 壮丽的；富丽堂皇的；重大的 ： It's not a very grand house. 这房子并非富丽堂皇。 2) 宏大的；宏伟的；有气派： The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 东京人大力兴建自己的城市。 邵杰 网校 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 5. theatre [ ˈθiətə ] n. 剧院 There are two theatres in the city. 这个城市有两个剧院。 【联想】 go to the theatre 去看戏 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 6. oriental [ ˌɔ:riˈentl ] adj. 东方的 oriental coutries/languages/customs 东方国家 / 语言 / 风俗 oriental civilization/art 东方文明 / 艺术 【联想】 Orient [ ˈɔ:rient ] n. 东方 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 7. century [ ˈsentʃəri ]n. 世纪 It was built in the 19th century. 它建于 19 世纪。 【拓展】 century n. 百年： This book was written centuries ago. 这本书是好几百年前写的。 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 8. technology[ tekˈnɒlədʒi ] n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories. 当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。 【拓展】 technologist [ tekˈnɒlədʒɪst ] n. 技术员；工艺师；（工程技术 ) 专家 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 9. sightseeing [ ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ ] n. 观光；游览 Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 游客去哪儿为了观光和乐趣。 【记忆】go sightseeing去观光 【联想】go shopping去购物； go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼； go travelling去旅游； 【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 10. view [ vju: ]n. 景色；风景 viewer n. 电视观众 The view from the top of the tower is fantastic. 【 拓展 】 view 作为动词，有如下含义： 1 ）认为； 以 …… 对待： She viewed holidays as a waste of time. 2 ）看；望： Viewed rom this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is. view 作为名词，有如下含义： 1 ）（可数名词）意见；观点： In my view, she has done nothing wrong. 2 ）（不可数名词）视野： The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall. 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 11. therefore [ ˈðeəfɔ:(r) ] adv. 因此，所以 【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。 I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。 It rained. Therefore, we didn’t have the football match. = It rained, so we didn’t have the football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 12. surprising [ səˈpraɪzɪŋ ]adj. 令人惊奇的 It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 【 拓展 】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外： The news surprised us all. surprise n. 吃惊： To my surprise, the plan succeedied. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 He was surprised that his father had sold the farm. 词组解析 单词解析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 1. take part in 参加（活动） They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。 【比较】 take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。 take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。 He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。 【提示】 take part in = join in 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 For example 邵杰 网校 2. get on with 进展 How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？ 【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。 How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？ get on well with sb.表示“与……相处融洽”。 Does he get on well with his cousins? 他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？ 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 For example 3 be famous for 以……而著名，介词for表示原因 Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 For example 4. be known as 被认为；被誉为……，介词as表示“作为……” Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。 Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 For example 5. think of 想出 Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？ 【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about来表示。 What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？ 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 For example 6. in the centre of 位于……的中部 【比较】 in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置 ，常用来 指空间 ; in the middle o f 强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心， 既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间 。 They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间） She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见 一条大狗在马路中间跑。 （指空 间） 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 7. in the south of 位于……的南部 【联想】类似的表达：in the north of位于……的北部, in the west of位于……的西部, in the east of位于……的东部 【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。 如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 7. in the south of 位于……的南部 【拓展】in the south of 位于……的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the sou th of； 两地不相邻用 (to the) south of， A is in the south of B. (B包含A) A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤) A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻) 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 B A B A B A 8. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内 【提示】 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义： 1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。 The No. 2 bus takes you to the People’s Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。 2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。 My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。 单词解析 词组辨析 语法夯实 邵杰 网校 条件状语从句 由 if 引导的从句叫条件状语从句， if 意为“如果” (1) 主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 If sb does sth, sb will do sth = sb will do sth if sb does sth (2) 主句为祈使句或情态动词形式 If sb does sth, please do sth If sb does sth, sb may( 情态动词 ) do sth 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 考点过关 1. If she ______(return) from Paris, please _______(call) me. 2. If he ______ (pass) the test ， we may_______ (buy) a car. 3.Get up early, not be late 4.Take a fish out of water, die 5.Heat metal, melt If you get up early, you won’t be late . If you take a fish out of water, you won’t die . If you heat metal, it melts 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 returns will call passes will buy 条件状语从句 条件状语丛句只有 if…sentenses 一种吗？ 不是， 还可以用 Unless ： sb will do sth unless sb does sth if sb does not do sth You will be late for school unless you leave now. You will be late for school if you don't leave now. 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 考点过关 have toothache, clean your teeth regularly get very hot, put the air-conditioner on soon Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you will have toothache If you don’t clean your teeth regularly, you will have toothache Unless you put the air-conditioner on soon , you will get very hot. If you don’t put the air-conditioner on soon , you will get very hot. 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 考点过关： 1. The famous actor often plays __________ his children in the park. A about B. in C. at D. with 2. If you get on well _________ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 3. Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so D C C 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析 考点过关： 4. If you ______ carefully, you _______ the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 5. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____April 29 to work for the World Expo. A. on B. at C. of D. to 6. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at C A A 邵杰 网校 单词解析 语法夯实 词组辨析