初中7年级英语教案：第5讲 现在完成时

初中7年级英语教案：第5讲 现在完成时

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 现在完成时 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握现在完成时的基本概念 ‎ ‎2. 掌握现在完成时常用的时间状语 ‎3. 掌握have been to和have been to 的区别并能在具体语境中正确运用。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I. 同步检测 (7B U4 )‎ ‎1. 单词默写 1. 任何东西：anything 2. 我自己：myself 3. 超级的：super 4. 宽松的：loose 5. 紧身的；紧的：tight 1. 中等的；中号的：medium 2. 当然；行：certainly 3. 原谅：excuse 4. 牛仔裤：jeans 5. 小孩：kid 6. 时尚；流行：fashion 7. 地毯：carpet 8. 斑点；点：spot 9. 毛线衫；针织套衫：sweater 10. V形领；领子：V-neck 11. 衣领；领子：neck 12. 方格图案；格子；方格：check 13. 条纹：stripe II. 电视电影图片欣赏 教学建议： ‎ 看图片让学生猜出事什么电视剧或者电影的照片。引出问题：have you seen this film(orTV series)?由此引出现在完成时的概念。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 由于现在完成时相对比较难，此部分以老师的启发和引导为主；‎ 2. 对于时间状语的讲解建议用发现法，先给学生具体例句，然后让学生总结出规律；‎ 3. 对have been to, have gone to和have been in区别建议老师多给一些具体的实例以帮助学生理解；‎ 4. 在讲解佛如过程中举例尽量贴近学生生活。‎ I．现在完成时　　‎ ‎1. 基本结构：have/has (not) +过去分词 ‎2. 现在完成时的时间状语 a. 基本用法 标志词 中文释义 用法特征 例句 already 已经 肯定句 He has already got her help.‎ yet 还 否定句、疑问句 He hasn't come back yet.‎ just 刚刚 ‎/‎ He has just seen the film.‎ ever 曾经；从来 否定句、疑问句 This is the best film I have ever seen.　‎ never 从不 ‎/‎ He has never been to Beijing.‎ once, twice, three times…‎ 次数 ‎/‎ He says he has been to the USA three times.‎ b. since+时间点; for+时间段 标志词 ‎+?‎ 例句 since 过去时间点：1980; Feb. 1st; last month My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.‎ ago: 5 minutes/hours/days/years ago I have been here since five months ago.‎ 从句：you left/she came to Shanghai I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.‎ 句型：It is (has been) +一段时间+ since+从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.‎ for 一段时间：5 days/weeks/months/years We have studied English for 6 years.‎ ‎★考试重点：so far,‎ in the past few years c. 重点标志词 ‎1. so far “迄今为止”‎ She has passed the exam so far.　‎ So far the work has been easy but things may change.‎ ‎2. in the past few months/years “近几月/年”‎ Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Shanghai His oral English has been much better in the past few years.‎ 练习：‎ 1. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.‎ A. at B. for C. since D. till版 2. ‎1Nancy ______ many famous places since she came to live in China last year. ‎ A. has visited B. will visit C. was visiting D. had visited 3. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.学科 A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 4. Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）______both the ‎100m and ‎200m records already.‎ A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break 5. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.‎ A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 6. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.‎ A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 7. ‎-- Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office. ‎ ‎-- I’m afraid he ______ his work yet.‎ A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 8. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.‎ A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 9. Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.‎ A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 10. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 11. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years. ‎ A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 12. Yao Ming ________ in NBA since 2002.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 13. Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.‎ A. has worked B. worked C. working D. works 14. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.‎ A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 15. China ______six astronauts into space since 2003. ‎ A. sent B. will send C. has sent D. has been sent 16. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. ‎ B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale. ‎ A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy ‎ 1. Our teachers______ us already that washing hands often will help us prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.‎ A.) tell B. told C. have told D. is telling 2. My sister has learnt English .‎ A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 3. Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.‎ A) lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 4. Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.‎ A. made B. makes C. has made D. was made ‎3. have been to, have gone to和have been in区别 短语 中文释义 常用搭配 例句 have been to ‎“去过”，已经回来 次数; once, twice, three times She has been to her hometown three times.‎ have been in ‎“在…”‎ for +一段时间 She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.‎ have gone to ‎“去了”，还没回来 问答形式 ‎--Where is Jane? ‎ ‎--She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.‎ 练习：‎ 1. ‎--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?‎ ‎--Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.‎ A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 2. ‎--Hello! May I speak to Kate?‎ ‎--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone D. has been gone 3. ‎—Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?‎ ‎—No, he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. ‎ A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 4. ‎—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?‎ ‎—Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.‎ A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 5. ‎--Hello! May I speak to Kate?‎ ‎--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone D. had gone 6. ‎—Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time. ‎ ‎—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work. ‎ A. will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to ‎ 7. ‎--Are you going to the bank, Laura?‎ ‎--No, I _______ to the bank already.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 1. ‎--Where is my sister, mum?‎ ‎--She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.‎ A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 2. They _____ England and they will be back next week.‎ A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 3. ‎—How well do you know the Opera House?‎ ‎—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.‎ A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in ‎4. 动词持续性表达 短暂性表达 延续性表达 have borrowed have kept (keep)‎ have bought have had (have)‎ have left have been away (be away)‎ have begun have been on (be on)‎ have opened have joined have been open have been in (be in)‎ 练习：‎ 1. His father ___________ the Party since 1978 .‎ A. joined    B.  has joined  C.  was in D.  has  been  in 2. Do you know him well?‎ Sure .We ___________ friends since ten years ago .‎ A. were    B. have been  C. have become   D. have made 3. How long have you ___________ here ?‎ About two months.‎ A. been     B.  gone     C.  come  D.  arrived 4. Hurry up! The play ___________ for ten minutes .‎ A. has begun B.  had begun C.  has been on D.  began 5. It ___________ ten years since he left the army .‎ A. is   B.  has    C.  will    D.  was 6. My parents ___________ Shandong for ten years .‎ A. have been in                 B. have been  to C. have gone to                  D. have been 1. The students have cleaned the classroom, ___________?‎ A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they 2. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ___________ to China?‎ A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got  ‎ C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived 3. His uncle         for more than 9 years.‎ A. has come here           B. has started to work C. has lived there           D. has left the university 4. ‎___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon?‎ Yes, they _________.‎ A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did ‎5. 动词的过去分词构成 ABC: swim--swam--swum    ‎ ABB: bright--brought--brought ‎ ABA: come--came--come       ‎ AAA: cost--cost--cost        ‎ II．Reading ‎ A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.‎ Eric was a 12-year-old boy and he studies in a middle school .His father, Mr smith ,was an engineer .Eric liked to tell his father everything about his school life .He___1____ of his father as his best friend .‎ ‎ One night, Mr. Smith went into Eric’s room and sat on the chair. Eric was in bed and about to sleep. “How was ____2____at school today?” Mr. Smith asked.‎ ‎ “School was very ___3____.”Eric answered, “I got a C in the English exam. Our teacher told you about it on the phone ，right?”‎ ‎“Yes, but it was only a part of the day,” said Mr. Smith. “There must have been good parts, so tell me about them.”‎ Eric smiled and said, “We had a football match against Class 1 and we ___4___the match!”, “That’s great! I am glad you had a good time, ”said Mr. Smith. “Just think about it before you go to sleep .Now I’m going to____5___the light . Sleep well.”‎ ‎ “Good night, Daddy ,” said Eric.‎ Every night they had a little talk like this .Every night Eric answered the same question “What was the ___6____thing that happened today?” Every night Eric went to sleep thinking about the best thing. It was a good way to end the day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( ) 1. A. heard B. told C. thought D. knew ‎( ) 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. things ‎( ) 3. A. bad B. interesting C. easy D. important ‎( ) 4. A. lost B. left C. joined D. won ‎( ) 5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ‎( ) 6. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. newest A. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 12%‎ Animals have the ability to make themselves understood by men, especially when they are in danger and wish men to h 1 them.‎ One day, I visited one of my friends on the f 2 . Late that afternoon, a sheep came crying to the tent where my friend lived. The sheep made painful cries. My friend told me that something unusual h 3 .‎ We followed the sheep, it rushed forward. It finally led us to an old well, and we h 4 a sad voice of baby sheep that had fallen into the well. There was no water in the well and it was not deep, we got a ladder and several minutes l 5 , the baby s 6 went back to its mother. They seemed pleased be tighter again.‎ KEYS: help farm happened heard later sheep 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ I. 按要求完成句子。‎ ‎1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎____________ ____________ ____________ John ____________ to see his grandmother.‎ ‎2. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)‎ He ____________ finished his homework ____________.‎ ‎3. You have never been to Shanghai before. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎  You have never been to Shanghai before, ____________ ____________?‎ ‎4. My father came back the day before yesterday. (同义句转换)‎ My father has ____________ ____________ for two days.‎ ‎5. My uncle bought the new car two months ago. (同义句转换)‎ My uncle has ____________ the new car ____________ two months ago. ‎ II. 语法选择 ‎1. —I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time.‎ ‎    —Never mind.‎ ‎ A. have borrowed      B. have lent C. have kept             D. have returned ‎2. —Where have you ______ these days?‎ ‎—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.‎ ‎ A. been, gone       B. been, been   C. gone, been       D. gone, gone ‎3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other in the past few weeks.‎ ‎—______.‎ ‎ A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England ‎ C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents ‎4. They have ______ since the factory opened.‎ ‎ A. left the school    B. joined the team C. become workers    D. worked here ‎5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.‎ ‎ A. went to            B. goes to C. has gone to      D. has been to ‎6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.‎ ‎ A. was, moved       B. was, have moved C. is, have moved      D. is, moved ‎7. —______ to the United States?‎ ‎—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.‎ ‎ A. Have you been     B. Have you gone C. Did you go         D. Will you go ‎8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.‎ A. didn’t lose     B. have lost C. will lose              D. didn’t have ‎9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.‎ A. for ten years     B. in the past C. since ten years      D. for ten years ago ‎10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you?‎ A. have finished   B. finish C. to finish             D. finishing ‎11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.‎ A. has     B. had     C. did        D. have ‎12. He _________ the magazine for two weeks. He should go to the library to renew it.‎ A. borrowed B) has borrowed C. has lent D. has kept ‎13. — That’s a nice mobile phone. ‎ ‎ — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. ‎ A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought ‎ ‎14. I don’t want to see the film because I ______it already.‎ A. will see B) saw C. have seen D. had seen ‎15. —_________ you ever _________ for a newspaper?‎ ‎—Yes. I think it's a good experience for me.‎ A. Do, write B) Have, written C. Will, write D. Did, write ‎16. People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.‎ ‎ A. studied B) have studied C. will study D. had studied ‎17. Shanghai ___ so much that even Shanghainese need a map when they go around the city.‎ A. are changed B) has changed C. will change D. had changed ‎18. — I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．‎ ‎—Sorry, I _____in the shop with my mother．‎ A. am B. will be C. was D. have been Keys:‎ 一、1. How soon did go 2.hasn’t yet 3. have you 4. been back 5. kept since ‎ 二、1-5 CABDD 6-10 DABAA 11-15 D DD CB 16-17 BB ‎ PART II.‎ ‎(D )1. My uncle is _______engineer. He works in a company. ‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. / D. an ‎(B )2. The sun keeps ______warm in winter. ‎ ‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ‎(C )3. If you go to buy some clothes in a shop, you’d better ______. ‎ ‎ A. try on them B. put on it C. try them on D. pick it up ‎(B )4. I don’t like this _____of jeans. I don’t like ______ colour. ‎ ‎ A. piece, its B. pair, their C. pair, its D piece, their ‎(C)5. What can we learn ___________others?‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. from D. with ‎(A )6. It is quite ____________to walk on the roads in Shanghai at night. ‎ ‎ A. safely B. safety C. save D. safe ‎(C)7. The Lis family lives _____________in Shanghai. ‎ ‎ A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy ‎(C )8. About _______________students took part in the sport meeting. ‎ ‎ A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ‎(D)9. I have a bad cold, ____________I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. ‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. because D. so ‎(D )10. She _____to say sorry for it. ‎ ‎ A. need not B. not need C. don’t need D. doesn’t need ‎(C )11. Fred in that tiny house since he was born. ‎ ‎ A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. have lived ‎(B )12. I am ________English, so I must work harder than before. ‎ ‎ A. poor in B. poor at C. good at D. well in ‎(A )13. Mother is busy __________in the kitchen. ‎ ‎ A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ‎(B )14. Tom wants to find a good job to earn much money. The underlined part means _______‎ ‎ A. reply B. make C. learn D. appear ‎(A )15. A:--What about having some cakes for breakfast?‎ B:--________‎ ‎ A. That’s good B. That’s right C. Not at all. D. A good idea ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 现在完成时 ‎1. 基本结构：have/has (not) +过去分词 ‎2. 现在完成时的时间状语 a. Already yet , twice, three times…‎ b. since+时间点; for+时间段 c. 重点标志词 ‎1) so far “迄今为止”‎ ‎2) in the past few months/years “近几月/年”‎ ‎3) have been to, have gone to和have been in区别 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Fill in the blanks with the give words.‎ A. 用 already或 yet 　　1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ __‎ ‎_. 　　2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ . 　　3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___. B. 用 since或 for 　　1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term. 　　2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week. 　　3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been 　　1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory. 　　2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ? ‎ Yes, he ___ there several times 　　3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before. 　　 I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before. ‎ II. Choose the best answer.‎ 1. The big house _______me. ‎ A. is belonged to B. belongs to ‎ C. has been belonged to D. will be belonged to 2. Please call me as soon as you ______. ‎ A. will arrive   B. gets there   ‎ C. have gone   D. reach there 3. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?‎ A. already B. never C. ever D. still 4. ‎—Our country ______ a lot so far.‎ ‎—Yes, I hope it will be even ______.‎ A. has changed; well B. change; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.‎ A. was; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 6. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.‎ A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 7. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.‎ A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 8. I used to__________ chopsticks. Now I get used to ________ knives and forks.‎ A. used, using B. use, use C. use, using D. used, used 9. ‎--Where is Miss Zhao?‎ ‎--She has _____ to the USA. She went there yesterday.‎ A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 10. ‎--These students have been to the Ming Tombs.‎ ‎--Really? When ________there?‎ A. will they go B. did they go C. have they been D. have they gone 11. Though he _______ for many years. I can't forget the first time we met.‎ A. died B. has died C. has been dead D.is dead 1. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. ‎ A. had met B have met C met D meet ‎ 2. The number of English learners in the city A to about 5million last year. ‎ A. rose B. has raised C. has risen D. raised 3. Hisako has taught Japanese in a middle school _______ she came to Shanghai 5 years ago. ‎ A. when B. before C. since D. while 4. ‎– I’ve never seen such a fantastic garden. --_______ ‎ A. So have I. B. So did I. C. Neither have I. D. Neither did I.‎ 5. If you walk along the Bund, you _______ many historical buildings. ‎ A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 6. My father _______in a construction company since he _______school. ‎ ‎ A. worked; left B. has worked; has left ‎ ‎ C. works; leaves D. has worked; left 7. ‎“I have ____that village for more than forty years,” said Grandpa. ‎ ‎ A. arrived at B. left ‎ C. been away from D. gone to 练习答案： 　　1.A. 1) yet, yet　　 2) already　　　　　　　3) yet 　　　B. 1) since　　　　　　 2) since　　　　　　　　3) since 　　　C. 1) have been　　　　 2) has gone, Has, been, has been　　　 3) have been, have been ‎ III. Reading comprehension ‎(A)‎ Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or for the old. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 1 .‎ Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2 their houses, do shopping for them or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 3 there is an organization called "Big Brothers". College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that these boys 4 learn from their fathers.‎ Volunteers believe that the 5 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.‎ Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:‎ ‎( )1. A. songs B. speeches C. voices D. problems ‎( )2. A. build B. repair C. make D. plan ‎( )3. A. relatives B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers ‎( )4. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never ‎( )5. A. luckiest B. cleverest C. happiest D. busiest l.D 2. B 3.C 4.D 5.C ‎(B) ‎ Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. He and his wife, Doris, lived in an old small hut. Fred was a good and ‎ h 1 farmer. One winter night, the Luck Fairy 2 them. She was going to give them three wishes. She wanted to give them gold coins, a big new house and some beautiful clothes. A 3 they were poor, they thought they lived very happily. They thought their small and old hut was c 4 . Their old clothes could keep them warm. Finally the Fairy wished them happiness and h 5 forever and disappeared.‎ ‎1. hardworking 2. visited 3. Although 4. comfortable 5. health ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎7B U5 同步学习 Words.‎ ‎1. wife n. 妻子 ‎ 复数形式为wives。His wife is very beautiful. 他的妻子很漂亮。‎ ‎ 【对应词】 husband n. 丈夫 ‎ 【拓展】 housewife n. 家庭主妇(pl. housewives)‎ ‎2. * hut n. 小屋 The poor old man lived in a little wooden hut. 那个贫穷的老头住在一间小木屋里。‎ ‎【拓展】 Pizza Hut必胜客 ‎3. * fairy n. 仙子；小精灵 The fairy waved her magic wand. 仙女挥动她的魔杖。‎ ‎【拓展】 fairy adj. 幻想中的；虚构的 fairy tale童话故事 ‎4. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 He is always hard-working and passes all the exams easily. 他一直很用功，所以很容易就通过了各科考试。‎ Mary is as hard-working as she can be. 玛丽已经是最用功的了。‎ ‎5. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 Although we haven’t got many clothes, we've got enough. 尽管我们没有很多衣服，但也够穿了。‎ ‎【拓展】 though conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 指点迷津：although 与though ‎ 是一个“关联词”，相当于汉语中的“虽然……，但是……”，用来引导让步状语从句。although比though更为正式。如：‎ ‎ Although/Though the sun was shining, I took an umbrella in case.‎ ‎ We lost the game although/though we tried our best. ‎ ‎ Although与though所引导的从句均可使用省略句。‎ ‎ Though very intelligent, she is still rather modest. 尽管天资聪慧，她还是很谦虚。(though后省略了she is)‎ ‎ Although in pain, she didn't cry. 虽然被疼痛折磨，她却没有哭。(although后省略了she was)‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 although和though均不能与连词but出现于同一个句子中。如：虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。‎ ‎ Though/Although it was raining, we went there.(√)‎ ‎ It was raining, but we went there.(√) ‎ ‎ Though/Although it was raining,.but we went there.(X)‎ ‎ 但有时为了强调, although和though均可与still, yet等副词连用。‎ ‎ Though she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但后来却准时到了。‎ ‎ Although he was very tired, he still kept on working. 虽然很疲倦了，但他仍在继续工作。‎ ‎6. earn v.挣得；挣钱 ‎ She earns a high salary, but she still has none left every month. 她挣高工资，但每月还是能花完。‎ ‎ He has earned a lot of money by working overtime. 他靠加班挣了好多钱。‎ ‎7. comfortable adj. 舒服的 ‎ My house is not big, but it is very comfortable. 我的房子不大，但很舒服。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 comfortably adv. 舒服地 ‎ Jon was sitting comfortably in the armchair. 乔恩舒服地坐在扶手椅里。‎ ‎ 【反义词】 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ‎ He feels uncomfortable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他会感到不自在。‎ ‎8. reply v. 回答 ‎ They did not reply to our new suggestion. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 reply n. 回答；答复：I had no reply to my letter. 我没收到回信。‎ 指点迷津：answer 与reply ‎ answer和reply都表示“回答”，均可作名词和动词。answer为一般用语；reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。两者作名词时都可与to连用，指“……的答案或答复”。‎ ‎ Answer this question. 回答这个问题。‎ I asked her the reason, but she didn't reply. 我问她原因，她却没有回答。‎ ‎ I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有得到任何答复。‎ ‎ answer后面可直接跟宾语，而reply后跟宾语时须与to连用；answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出应答，而reply则没有这个用法。‎ ‎ You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。‎ ‎ Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？‎ ‎ 如果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。‎ ‎ The answer to 6×10 is 60. 6乘以10的答案是60。‎ ‎9. * greedy adj. 贪婪的 ‎ She is too greedy for money. 她对钱太贪婪了。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 greed n. 贪婪；贪欲 ‎ His greed for money was his ruin. 对金钱的贪婪导致了他的毁灭。‎ ‎ greedily adv.贪食地；贪婪地 ‎ She gazed at the diamond ring greedily. 她贪婪地注视着那枚钻石戒指。‎ ‎10. happiness n. 幸福 ‎ After they got married, they had many years of happiness. 婚后他们过了多年的幸福生活。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的 happily adv. 快乐地，愉快地 ‎ 【反义词】 unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼 ‎ He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得父母很不开心。‎ ‎11. *forever adv. 永远 ‎ No one can live forever. 没有谁能够长生不老。‎ ‎ I shall remember that happy day forever. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。‎ ‎12. disappear v. 消失 ‎ The boy disappeared around the corner. 男孩消失在拐弯处。‎ ‎ The sun disappeared behind the cloud. 太阳在云层后面消失了。‎ ‎ 【反义词】appear v. 出现：The famous singer is appearing at the Music Festival. 这位著名的歌手将在音乐节上亮相。‎ ‎13. vote v. 投票，表决；选举 ‎ Let's vote for John. 让我们投票给约翰吧。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 voter n. 投票人；选举人 ‎14. pocket n. 口袋 ‎ The policeman made the thief turn out his pockets. 警察叫小偷把身上的口袋都翻出来。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 pocket adj. 微型的；袖珍的 ‎ He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。‎ Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. learn from向……学习 ‎ We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。‎ ‎2. vote for表决（支持）；投票（赞成）‎ ‎ Who did you vote for in the last general election?在刚刚过去的大选中，你投了谁的票？‎ ‎3. give up放弃 ‎ “放弃某事”可以说give up something，但如果something的地方用代词it或them时，则须用give it/them up。‎ ‎ Smoking is bad for health. My father gave it up at forty. 吸烟有害身体健康。我父亲40岁时戒了烟。‎ ‎4．短语速背 很久以前：long ago 零花钱；零用钱：pocket money