初中7年级英语教案：第４讲 综合复习及阅读

初中7年级英语教案：第４讲 综合复习及阅读

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 综合复习与阅读 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.复习巩固前面所学语法点，查漏补缺；‎ ‎2.进行限时阅读提高解题速度及正确率。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在7分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I． 7B U3 同步检测 I. Words 1. 自从 ______________‎ 2. 表亲 ______________‎ 3. 相当，十分 ______________‎ 4. 建筑师 ______________‎ 5. 机器 ______________‎ 6. 机器的，机械的 ______________‎ 7. 男服务员 ______________‎ 1. 女服务员 ______________‎ 2. 教练 ______________‎ 3. 运动员 ______________‎ 4. 校长 ______________‎ 5. 班主任 ______________‎ 6. 助手 ______________‎ 7. 老板 ______________‎ 8. 主管，掌管 ______________‎ 9. 田地 ______________‎ 10. 钥匙 ______________‎ 11. 小环，小圈 ______________‎ 12. 缆绳 ______________‎ 13. 打（字） ______________‎ 14. 送（信） ______________‎ 15. 蔬菜 ______________‎ 16. 极好的 ______________‎ II. Phrases 1. 相当多，不少 ___________________‎ 2. 负责掌管 ___________________‎ 3. 报时 ___________________‎ 4. 过得愉快 ___________________‎ 5. 钥匙圈 ___________________‎ 6. 缆车 ___________________‎ II． brain twisters ‎ ‎1. What letter is an animal ? It’s the letter B!‎ ‎2. What letter is a question? It’s the letter Y! ‎ ‎3. What does everybody do at the same time? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地) Grow old! ‎ ‎4. If you throw a stone into the Red Sea, what will it become? Wet! (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)‎ ‎5. Lucky Mouse fell off a 1000-step stair and was not hurt. why? ‎ (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地) He fell off the last step! (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com) ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ I． 语法复习 一．状语从句 连词 用法特点 例句 too…to ‎=not enough to do sth. ‎ ‎= so…that not (从句)‎ The book was too old to use.‎ ‎=The book was not new enough to use.‎ ‎=The book was so old that I couldn’t use it.‎ when 主句：过去进行时；‎ 从句：一般过去时 We were preparing the meal when the earthquake happened.‎ while 从句：进行时 My father is cooking while I am watching TV.‎ The telephone rang while I was having breakfast.‎ since 主句：现在完成时；‎ 从句：一般过去时 It is/has been+一段时间+ since+一过 I have read this book twice since it came out.‎ It is three years since the team won last time.‎ 主将从现：if, until, as soon as, before, after, when, unless 练习：‎ I. Multiple Choices ‎1. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. （2012 杨浦）‎ A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. won't rain D. doesn't rain ‎2. The comic strip is _____funny______ readers are fond of it. ( 奉贤) ‎ A. too, to B. so, that C. very, to D. too, that ‎3. He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it. ( 黄浦)‎ ‎ A. if B. while C. until D. since ‎4. We must do something to protect the earth,_____ we will lose our home. ( 黄浦)‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎5. Susan did quite well in the final exam ________ she had missed two weeks' lessons. ( 普陀)‎ A. though B. if C. because D. unless ‎6. the manager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers. ( 徐汇)‎ A. When B. If C. Because D. Although ‎ ‎7. We will go to Happy Valley tomorrow it rains. ( 浦东新区) ‎ A. until B. when C. unless D. if ‎8. Miss Fang’s never been to Hainan Island for holiday. Mr. Lin. ( 静安)‎ A. Neither is B. Neither has C. So is D. So has ‎9. We have been good friends we joined the same singing group. ( 静安)‎ A. until B. when C. since D. though ‎ ‎10. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night. ( 虹口) ‎ ‎ A. while B. until C. unless D. if II. Sentennce Rewriting ‎1. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) ‎ Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.‎ ‎2. He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) ‎ He was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview.‎ ‎3. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it．（同义句转换）‎ The water was ________ dirty for us ________ drink. ‎ ‎4. The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes．（同义句转换）‎ The child isn't ________ ________ ________ put on his clothes. ‎ ‎5. The problem was too difficult for me to work out．（同义句转换）‎ The problem was________ ________ that I ________ work it out. ‎ 二. 情态动词复习 (can, may, must, need)‎ ‎1. had better和would rather ‎“had better (not) do sth.” 意为“最好做……”; “would rather (not) do sth.”意为“宁可，宁愿”。‎ ‎【考例1】 — Bob, may I your MP4?‎ ‎— Sure．But you'd better not _________it to others.‎ A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend ‎【考例2】 — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?‎ ‎ — I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside. ‎ A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing ‎2. used to do sth.‎ 表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。否定形式：①usedn’t to do ②don’t use to do ‎【考例】He used to ________ in the sun, but now he is used to at night.‎ A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading 肯定猜测：must, may/might 否定猜测：can’t, may/might not ‎3. 情态动词的提问与回答 疑问词 肯定回答 否定回答 May…?‎ Yes, please; Certainly.‎ No, you can’t /mustn’t.‎ Must…?‎ Yes, you must.‎ No, you needn’t./don’t have to.‎ Could…?‎ Yes, you can.‎ No, you can’t.‎ Need…?‎ Yes, you must.‎ No, you needn't.‎ 练习： ‎ ‎1) — May I take this magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎— . Please read it here.‎ A. Certainly B. No, you needn't C. No, you can't D. No, you may not ‎2) Many of the stars because they are far away from us.‎ A. may not see B. cannot be seen C. mustn't be seen D. needn't see ‎3) — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?‎ ‎— No, it be him. Mr Li is much taller.‎ A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't ‎4) I have my own room in my house, so I do whatever I want in it.‎ A. must B. have to C. need to D. can ‎5) — I speak to Jill, Mrs Black?‎ ‎— Sorry, she's not in. She be back after five.‎ A. May; need B. Can; may C. Can; must D. Must; may ‎6) — Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?‎ ‎— I'd love to. But I'm afraid I . I have too much work to do.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not ‎7) — Could I borrow your dictionary?‎ ‎— Yes, of course you .‎ A. might B. will C. can D. should ‎8) Mike's car broke down but luckily he_____________to repair it.‎ A. can B. could C. might D. was able ‎ ‎9) She didn't know where she find wild roses.‎ A. may B. could C. can D. is able ‎10) you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.‎ A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should ‎【Keys】1)C 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) B 6) A 7) C 8) D 9) B 10) B ‎ 三. 语言功能复习 (would like)‎ would like ‎ 问 答 就餐 Would you like some…?‎ Ø Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. ‎ Ø Tea, please.‎ ² No, thanks.‎ 主动提供帮助 Would you like me to…?‎ Ø Yes, please.‎ Ø That’s very kind of you.‎ ² No, thanks.‎ ² No, you needn’t. Thank you all the same.‎ 邀请 Would you like to…?‎ Ø Sure/ Of course.‎ Ø Yes, I’d like / love to.‎ ² I’d like/love to, but I’m afraid… ‎ 建议 What about/ how about doing sth?‎ Ø That’s a good idea.‎ Ø That sounds interesting. ‎ Ø Sure, why not?‎ 练习： ‎ ‎1. — You'd better read English newspapers more often if you want to improve your reading ability.‎ ‎— ‎ A. That's good. B. It doesn't matter. C. I'm afraid not. D. Thanks. I'll take your advice.‎ ‎2. A: How about making a poster to introduce our club? ‎ ‎ B: . It's a waste of time and money.‎ A. That's a good idea! B. Why not? C. Are you kidding? D. I'd like to.‎ ‎3. — Hello! May I speak to Joe? ‎ ‎— . Please call back later.‎ A. Hold on. B. Speaking. C. Wait a moment. D. Sorry, he is not in.‎ ‎4. —Would you like me to call a taxi for you? ‎ ‎　 —__________.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please. B. It's a pleasure. C. Not at all D. Never mind ‎5. — Why don’t we have a get-together next week?‎ ‎— _______‎ A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C .That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry. ‎ ‎6. — May I open the window for a while? It's a bit warm inside.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Yes, I'd like to. B. Not at all. C. Don't mention it. D. Yes. go ahead.‎ ‎7. —We're going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ — ‎ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. That's right. C. Well done. D. Not at all.‎ ‎ ‎ 课堂教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在17分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ 语法综合检测 I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）12%‎ ‎1. There is ___________ ‘m’ in the word ‘mouse’.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D./‎ ‎2. Are you free ___________ Sunday morning?‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D. of ‎3. How are you getting on _________ your experiment?‎ ‎ A. for B. with C. to D. about ‎4. Beijing is _________ its ancient buildings.‎ ‎ A. famous for B. known as C. the same as D. different from ‎5. Kitty ________ 3 hours a day practising the piano.‎ ‎ A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs ‎6. I. will call you as soon as I ________ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. arrive B. reach C. get D. will get ‎7. Lucy is in charge __________ the company now.‎ ‎ A. of B. for C. with D. at ‎8. I seldom eat my lunch at school. _________‎ ‎ A. So do I. B. So did I C. Neither do I D. Neither did I ‎9. _________ is interesting to play football.‎ ‎ A. It B. Its C. That D. This ‎10. We are glad that we have learned much _________ the new teacher.‎ ‎ A. for B. to C. in D. from ‎ ‎11. He is looking forward __________ something exciting.‎ ‎ A. to have B. have C. to having D. has ‎12. Do you prefer the dress __________ red checks?‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. of D. to II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子)8%‎ ‎1. What _________ weather it is today!(freeze)‎ ‎2. _________, they all passed the final exam.(luck)‎ ‎3. You can try on the skirt in the _________ room.(change)‎ ‎4. In summer we usually wear the shirts with short __________.(sleeve)‎ ‎5. The weather here is very _________ in autumn.(please)‎ ‎6. Listen, the singer is singing __________.(wonder)‎ ‎7. What an _________ film it is!(excite)‎ ‎8. There is an entertainment center ________ “Fantasy Land” nearby.(call)‎ III. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子)10%‎ ‎1. Tim hardly fails an exam, ____________ ____________(反义疑问句)‎ ‎2. Tom has been in Shanghai for about 5 months.‎ ‎ ___________ ____________ has Tom been in Shanghai?‎ ‎3. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.(保持句意不变)‎ ‎ I wish you _________ and __________ forever.‎ ‎4. His sister goes shopping twice a week.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ___________ ___________ does his sister go shopping?‎ ‎5. She began to learn Japanese in 2004. Now she’s still learning it.(保持句意不变)‎ ‎ She _________ __________ Japanese since 2004.‎ keys:‎ Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C ‎ 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B Ⅱ. 1. freezing 2. Luckily 3. changing 4. sleeves ‎ 5. pleasant 6. wonderfully 7. exciting 8. called Ⅲ. 1. does, he 2. How, long 3. happiness, health ‎ ‎4. How, often 5. has, leaned II．阅读训练 I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(5分)‎ ‎ Do you think of your parents? You may answer, of course, I do. I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day ‎ and on Father’s Day I give my father a 1 , too. But what about the other days of the year?‎ ‎ I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation.(谈话) Then she wanted to 2 . So she dialed(拔) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 3 , she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mum...”‎ ‎ Later I asked, why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 4 . They can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.”‎ ‎ My friend is a good girl. She is 5 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to ring up your parents, not just on some important days.‎ ‎( ) 1. A) cake B) kiss C) call D) present ‎( ) 2. A) have a rest B) pay a visit C) make a call D) go for a walk ‎( )3. A) seconds B) minutes C) hours D) days ‎( ) 4. A) fast B) slow C) healthy D) careful ‎( ) 5. A) never B) often C) sometimes D) always ‎1. D 2.C 3. A 4. B 5.D B. Answer the questions.‎ ‎ Most parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?A new play called, “Hi, Ke’ai” is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or musician or scientist one day. They teach him to draw and to play the piano, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. ‎ ‎ Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“Why do they want me to be somebody else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.”‎ ‎ The writer of the play is 52-year-old Zou Jingzhi, a well-known poet and writer for TV, opera and drama. He bought many videos of popular cartoons to help write the story. He finish writing it in a month. The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play.‎ 1. Do all parents want their children to be famous one day?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 2. Where can you watch the new play “Hi,Ke’ai”?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 3. Ke’ai doesn’t like painting and playing the piano, does he?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 4. Who does ke’ai want to be?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 5. What do young audiences enjoy in the play?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 6. What do you think of the new play?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ KEYS:‎ 1. No ,most parents want their children to be famous one day.‎ 2. We can watch the new play at Beijing Children’s Art theatre.‎ 3. No ,he doesn’t.‎ 4. He want to be himself.‎ 5. Young audiences enjoy the story and also the music in the play.‎ 6. I think it’s helpful and meaningful.‎ Ｃ．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(根据短文内容回答下列问题) （共14分）‎ Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the bad illnesses（疾病）come from our bad h 1 such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “E 2 less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise b 3 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three h 4 a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small u 5 things go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.‎ Running can h 6 people to relax. So today men and women of a 7 ages enjoy running. ‎ KEYS:1. habits 2. Eat 3. because 4. hours 5. unhealthy 6. help 7. all ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 一．状语从句: too…to when while since 二. 情态动词复习 ‎ ‎1. can, may, must, need ‎ ‎2. had better和would rather ‎3. used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。‎ 否定形式：①usedn’t to do ②don’t use to do ‎4. 情态动词的提问与回答 三. 语言功能复习 (would like)‎ would like就餐、主动提供帮助、邀请、建议 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) 15%‎ ‎( ) 1. In the United States, Father’s Day is on ______third Sunday in June.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎( ) 2. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a fine day!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎ ‎( ) 3.The World Financial Building (环球金融中心) is one of the first ______ in Shanghai. ‎ ‎ A. highest building B. highest buildings ‎ C. high building D. high buildings ‎( ) 4. Over three ______ famous actors and actresses came to Shanghai during the Shanghai International Film Festival this summer.‎ ‎ A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of ‎ ‎( ) 5. The hospital needs a lot of _______.‎ ‎ A. men doctor B. man doctor C. men doctors D. man doctors ‎( ) 6.My ambition is _______ an astronaut.‎ ‎ A. to be B. being C. been D. be ‎( ) 7. He does his homework as _______ as Tom.‎ ‎ A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless ‎( ) 8. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.‎ ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ‎ ‎( ) 9. If he ______ next week, he will miss the important meeting for tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will come B. come C. comes D. came ‎( ) 10. It’s raining heavily. You’d ______ go out.‎ ‎ A. better not to B. better don’t C. not better D. better not ‎( ) 11. You have to think carefully about it , _______ you?‎ ‎ A. do B. have C. don’t D. haven’t ‎( ) 12. A: _______ will you come back? B: In a moment. ‎ ‎ A. How fast B. How often C. How long D. How soon ‎( ) 13. A: He’s never been to America. B:________‎ ‎ A. Neither am I B. So am I ‎ C. Neither have I D. So have I ‎( ) 14. Jane and Alice ______pen-pals for more than 5 years.‎ ‎ A. has been B. have been C. were D. will be ‎ ‎( ) 15. You can see a lot of trees on _______ side of the school playground.‎ ‎ A. both B. all C. every D. either II. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms（用所给词的适当的词形填空）6%‎ ‎1. We Chinese people are _______ and intelligent.(hard)‎ ‎2. I hope to see you next year and wish you _______ and health forever.(happy)‎ ‎3. My father is an _______. He works in a big company. (engine)‎ ‎4. I don’t like _______ films. They are too noisy. (act)‎ ‎5. Shanghai is an _______ city. It’s in the east of China.(nation)‎ ‎6. There are a lot of department stores and huge _______ centres in Shanghai.(shop)‎ ‎7. When the boy was flying the kite, suddenly it _______ and the boy cried. (appear)‎ III. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子， 每空格填一词) 12%‎ ‎1. You need to wear spacesuit in space.（改为否定句）‎ You _______ _______ to wear spacesuit in space.‎ ‎2. The bookshelf is so high that the child can’t reach it.(保持原句意思)‎ The bookshelf is _______ high _______ the child to reach.‎ ‎3. One-third of the world’s land surface is desert. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ of the world’s land surface is desert?‎ ‎4. I had a bad cold last week.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ you _______ a bad cold last week?‎ ‎5. The doctor is examining the patient very carefully. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ the doctor is examining the patient!‎ ‎6. Both of my father and I like sports programmes.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ _______ my father _______ I like sports programmes.‎ IV. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（共6分）‎ ‎ Many students have jobs after school. They work in stores, gas stations and other places. Some of these students save their money to go to college or to ___1____ a car of their own. Susan is one of them. She has a job in a drugstore(药房). In some parts of the world drugstores sell ___2___ medicine. However, ___3___ the United States, they often sell toys, cameras, tools and magazines besides medicine. Susan helps people to find what they want ___4___ the store is so large and there are so many things in it. Susan likes to talk about her ___5___. She always has something interesting to tell her parents at the dinner table. The parents are ___6___that their daughter has a good job. She only works two or three hours a day, but she learns to save money and to work with other people.‎ ‎1. A. sell B. clean C. buy D. borrow ‎2. A. no B. all C. some D. only ‎3. A. in B. on C. at D. of ‎4. A. so B. because C. or D. but ‎5. A. job B. school C. dinner D. drugstores ‎6. A. sad B. disappointed C. smart D. happy V. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 首字母已给， 每空格限填一词)（共6分）‎ Last night I went to the Grand theatre. I was very surprised to s______ that it was so bright and so beautiful. The huge building was like a palace made of glass. I looked here and there. When I e______ the theatre, the play had already started. I was not allowed to get i______. I had to wait until the first act e______. I missed the b_______, but I still enjoyed every minute of it. During the play, I saw two neighbors of m______ in front of me. What a small world!‎ keys: ‎ ‎1 .C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10 D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C II. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms.‎ ‎1. hardworking 2. happiness 3. engineer 4. action 5.international 6.shopping 7.disappeared III. Rewrite the sentences as required.‎ 1. don’t need 2. too , for 3. How much 4. Did have 5. How carefully 6. Neither nor 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 2. ‎1. see 2. entered 3. in 4.ended 5. beginning 6.mine ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎7B U4同步学习 Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. anything pron. 任何东西 ‎ I don’ t have anything but will. 除了意志我一无所有。‎ ‎ Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 anything表示“某事；某物”，修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。anything多用于否定句、疑问句；也可表示“任何事；任何东西”，主要用于肯定句（有时也可用于其他句型）。‎ ‎ Has anything interesting happened? 发生了什么有趣的事吗？‎ ‎ We can’t believe anything he says. 无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。‎ ‎ I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄点吃的，什么都行。‎ ‎ Did you hear anything interesting there? 你在那儿有没有听说什么趣事？‎ ‎2. * jeans n. 牛仔裤 ‎ ‎ Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. 现在，很多年轻人穿牛仔裤。‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 在英语中，表示“裤子”的词通常都使用复数。如：trousers（长裤），pants（裤子），shorts（短裤）等。‎ ‎3. myself pron. 我自己 ‎ I learn French by myself. 我自学法语。‎ ‎ I finished the crossword (all)by myself. 我自己（一个人）猜出了纵横填字字谜。‎ ‎4. kid n. 小孩 ‎ Our kids are playing football. 我们的孩子们正在踢足球。‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 kid为口语，书面语中应使用child。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗：I'm not kidding. 我没开玩笑。‎ ‎5. fashion n. 时尚；流行 ‎ Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion too. 又开始流行长裙了。牛仔裤也还很时髦。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 fashion n. 时装：This shop always sells the latest fashions. 这家店总是卖最流行的时装。‎ ‎ fashionable adj. 时髦的；流行的；时兴的 ‎ She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常戴一顶时髦的帽子。‎ ‎6. super adj. 超级的 That was a super meal. 那顿饭好极了。‎ His new car is super! 他的新车真棒！‎ ‎【拓展】 supermarket n. 超级市场 superman n. 超人 ‎【友情提示】 super没有比较级和最高级。‎ ‎7. spot n. 斑点；点 She had spots on her forehead when she was ill. 生病的时候，她额头上有一些斑点。‎ Some spots appear on his legs. 他腿上出现了一些斑点。‎ ‎【拓展】 spotless adj. 纯洁的；没有污点的；无瑕疵的 She wore a spotless white skirt. 她穿着一条洁白的短裙。‎ ‎8. neck n. 衣领；领子 指点迷津: neck 与 collar ‎ 这两个词在中文中虽然都有“衣领”的意思，但collar指的是有领服装的衣领，而neck指的是无领服装的领圈。此外，neck还可以指“脖子”，但collar无此意。‎ ‎9. check n. 方格图案；格子；方格 ‎ Do you like these curtains with checks? 你喜欢这些有格子图案的窗帘吗？‎ ‎ 【拓展】 check v. 核对，检查 ‎ Passengers should check in for Flight BA 125 to Berlin now. 乘英航125航班去柏林的旅客现在请办理登机手续。‎ ‎ check n. 支票 Do you want to pay by check?你要付支票吗？‎ ‎10. excuse v.原谅 ‎ Please excuse my bad handwriting. 请原谅我的字写得不好。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 excuse n. 理由；借口 ‎ His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上那班火车。‎ ‎11. certainly adv.当然；行 ‎ This certainly is his excuse. 这一定是他的借口。‎ ‎ -Will you lend me some money? 你能借一点钱给我吗？‎ ‎ -Certainly!行！‎ ‎ 【近义词】 surely adv. 无疑；必定 ‎ 【反义词】 doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；含糊地 ‎ 【拓展】 certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；必然的 ‎12. loose adj. 宽松的 ‎ She wore a loose dress yesterday. 昨天她穿了一条宽松的连衣裙。‎ ‎ I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。‎ ‎ 【反义词】 tight adj. 紧身的；紧的 ‎ 【拓展】 loosen v. 放松；使松弛 ‎13. tight adj. 紧身的；紧的 ‎ The shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋子我穿太紧了。‎ ‎ He made sure that the rope was tight. 他确信绳子拉紧了。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 tighten v. 收紧；拉紧 ‎14. medium adj. 中等的；中号的 ‎ He is of medium height. 他是中等身高。‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 ‎ ‎ 服装的尺寸大小依次是：extra-small(特小号，XS)，small(小号，S)，medium(中号，M)，large(大号，L)，extra-large(特大号，XL)。‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. all right意为“好的”，与OK意思相近。‎ 指点迷津：all right, that’s all right, I’m all right 与that’s right ‎(1) all right表示“好；没有问题”，相当于OK，sure或“course，用于表示赞同别人的建议或者回应别人的问题。‎ ‎ -Shall we watch TV now?我们现在看电视好吗？‎ ‎ -All right. 好啊！‎ ‎ 当all right用于问句中则表示“可以吗？”的意思。‎ ‎ Let's begin our class. All right?我们开始上课，可以吗？‎ ‎(2) that’s all right表示“没关系；别客气”，当别人对你表示“感谢”或“抱歉”时都可以使用。‎ ‎ -Thank you for helping me solve that problem. 谢谢你帮我解决那个问题。‎ ‎ -That's all right. 别客气。‎ ‎ -I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。‎ ‎ -That's all right. 没关系。‎ ‎(3) I'm all right表示I'm fine/well的意思，指“本人身体好”。‎ ‎ -How are you doing these days? 你最近好吗？‎ ‎ -I’m all right. 我很好啊。‎ ‎(4) that's right表示“那是对的；那是正确的”。‎ ‎ -Miss Lin, is the answer 5? 林老师，答案是5吗？‎ ‎ -Yes, that's right. 是的，答案正确。‎ ‎2. excuse me是常用短语，意为“劳驾；请原谅”。‎ ‎ Excuse me, what time is it? 劳驾，现在几点了？‎ ‎ Excuse me for being late. 原谅我迟到了。‎ ‎ 指点迷津: excuse me 和I’m sorry ‎ excuse me和I'm sorry(可省略为sorry)虽然都可译为“请原谅；对不起”，但它们的使用场合并不完全相同。‎ ‎(1) excuse me的适用场合：‎ ‎ a)向人问路时。‎ ‎ Excuse me, which is the way to Rose Garden School?请问，到玫瑰花园学校怎么走？‎ ‎ b)因失礼而请求别人原谅时。如：‎ ‎ Excuse me, I'm late.请原谅，我来迟了。‎ ‎ c)请求许可时。‎ ‎ Excuse me, may I look at that book?对不起，我可以看看那本书吗？‎ ‎ d)客气地纠正别人的话时。‎ ‎ Excuse me, but I don't think you are right. 对不起，但我认为你是不对的。 ‎ e)在席间或聚会场合中需离开片刻时。‎ ‎ Excuse me, a while/just a moment. 对不起，我离开一会儿。/对不起，我失陪一下。‎ ‎ 回答别人说的excuse me时，可用That's all right. /Certainly. /Never mind. 等。‎ ‎(2) I'm sorry(sorry)的使用场合：‎ ‎ a)当自己要说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不快时。‎ ‎ I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you. 对不起，我想我不认识你。 ‎ ‎ b)当自己无法帮对方的忙时。‎ ‎ Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。‎ ‎ c)当自己无法做某事时。‎ ‎ Sorry, I can't be there so early. 对不起，我不能这么早到那儿。‎ d)当自己说错了话或做错了事以后。‎ ‎ I'm very sorry, Tom. I take back what I said. 很对不起，汤姆，我收回说过的话。‎ ‎ e)当自己听到别人的不幸消息时。‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。‎ ‎ I’m sorry后可跟“介词for+动名词”结构、动词不定式或宾语从句。‎ ‎ I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long. 真对不起，让你久等了。‎ ‎ 相当于：I’ m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. ‎ ‎ 回答别人说的I’m sorry时，常用：It’s all right. /That’ s all right. /That's OK. / It doesn't matter. /Not at all.等。‎ ‎【同步小练】‎ Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ 1. There are kinds of food in the restaurant. (difference)‎ 2. I'd like to say something about . (I)‎ 3. The food section is on the floor. (four)‎ 4. Yesterday my mother and I did some in the big supermarket. (shop)‎ 5. Is there important in today's newspaper? (something)‎ 6. Let me buy a pair of for you as a birthday present. ( shoe)‎ 7. John, look at the of different shops below. (photo)‎ 8. Last night we had a warm about our football match, (discuss)‎ 9. During the summer holidays, more and more young students go to____________ shops by themselves. (cloth)‎ ‎10.I want to buy some for my daughter. (toy)‎ ‎【Keys】‎ Ⅰ.1. different 2. myself 3. fourth 4. shopping 5. anything ‎ ‎6. shoes 7. photos 8. discussion 9. clothes 10. toys ‎