七年级英语下册件

七年级英语下册件

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ? Section A post office Do you know these places? pay phone bank supermarket hotel restaurant park street road street avenue highway library bridge 表示方位的介词 on the box under the box in the box -Where ’s the soccer ball? -It ’ s ____ the box. - Where ’ s the soccer ball? -It ’ s _____ the box. near -Where ’ s the soccer ball? - It ’ s ________ the box. next to -Where ’ s the soccer ball? - It ’ s __________ the box. in front of -Where ’ s the soccer ball? -It ’ s _________ the box. behind -Where is the soccer ball? -It ’ s ___________ the box. across from -Where is the soccer ball? -It ’ s _________________________________. between the big box and the small box 1. post office ___ 2. police station ____ 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ 5. bank ____ 6. hospital ___ 7. street ____ 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___ f a e i c b h g d 1a. Match 1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 1c. Pairwork 4 6 2 3 5 2a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1 1.The pay phone is next to the library. 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4.The pay phone is on Green Street. 6.The pay phone is behind the library. 5.The pay phone is in front of the library. The police station is ________ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is ____________ the bank. 3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _______ the post office. 5. The restaurant is ___________ the post office. 6. The hotel is _______ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. next to in front of between behind across from on between across from on in front of next to behind --It’s next to the police station. --Where is the hospital? 2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 2d. Role-play the conversation. go straight turn right turn left on the left on the right “ 交通标志知多少 ” Don’t turn right. Walking forbidden. l e ft / e/ r i ght / ai/ on the left on the right Read after me. left right t u rn turn / ә:/ go str ai ght /ei / Go straight and turn right and left . go straight turn left turn right down Bridge Street on the right down Bridge Street on the left Bridge Street Center Street Go straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. Where’s the park? It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. Grammar Focus Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________ 3a. Look at the map and answer the questions. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________ Answer the questions. It’s between the hospital and the post office. Yes, there’s one across from the police station. It’s on North Street next to the police station. It’s on New Street next to the bank. No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3b. Look at the map and write the sentences. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street. 2. The park is between Center Street and New Street. 3. There is a restaurant on North Street. 3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. -Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. -Is it next to the police station? -Is it the restaurant? Guessing Game 1. next to 接近 , 邻近 ( 近义词 near) 例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。 Language points 链接 : next to 的同义词是 beside , 意为 “ 在 ( 某人或某物 ) 旁边 ” 。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近 , 意为 “ 靠近 , 接近 ” 。如： The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。 near 除了作介词表示方位外 , 还可以作形容词， 意思是 “ 近的 , 不远的 ” , 其反义词是 far, 意为 “ 远的， 遥远的 ” 。例如： My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近。 2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 反义词 opposite word behind 邮局前 / 后 超市前 / 后 图书馆前 / 后 in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the supermarket in front of the library behind the library 区别 in front of( 在 ··· 的前面）和 in/at the front of （在 ··· 的前部） B A A is in front of B. ( 不属于它的范畴） B A A is in/at the front of B. （属于它的范畴） 3. across from 介词词组 , 意为 “ 在 …… 的对面 ” 。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中 , “ 在 …… 的对面 ” 还可以用其他的短语 表示 , 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。 4. between 介词 , 表示 “ 在 …… 中间 ” , 常与 and 连接 , 构成短语。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在 …… 中间” , 但是 between 是指在两者之间 , 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中间。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。 School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket Bank The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank. The zoo is ______ _______ the bank. The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo. across from across from between and 5. left 这个词有三种词性 , 既可做形容词、副词 , 还可做名词。 1) 作形容词时 , 用来修饰名词，意思是 “左边的， 在左边的”。例如 ： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。 2) 作副词时 , 用来修饰动词 , 意思是 “ 向左 ” 。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left . 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。 3) 作名词时 , 意思是 “左侧 , 左方”。 例如： Come and sit on my left . 来 , 坐在我的左边。 链接 : right 是 left 的反义词 , 其用法和 left 一样。 on the left / right (side ) , on one’s left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如： — Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ? —Yes, there is. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is ___ the left. A. in B. at C. on 解析 : on the left / right 是固定词组。 C 6. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起 , 我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起 , 请问汽车站怎么走？ 链接 : “I’m sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思 , 但它常用于 做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时 , 表示歉意。 如： May I come in, please ? I’m sorry I’m late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。 7. 在英语中 , “ 问路 ” 的说法有很多种 , 例如： Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood ? 1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. It’s down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing( 十字路口 ). 7. Take the first turning( 转弯处 )on the left/right. Answering the way: 8. You’re welcome. 不客气 , 不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 You’re 是 You are 的缩略形式。例如： --Thank you very much. --You are welcome. 链接 : 回答 thank you 的用语还有： That’s all right. 不用谢。 That’s OK. 不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系 , 不用谢。 1. 麻烦您 / 请问 …… 2. 社区里面 3. 直着走然后左转 4. 在左边 5. 隔壁 6. 不用谢。 7. 沿着这条街下去 …… 在街的右边。 Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome. It is down this street on the right. Ⅰ. 翻译短语。 1. There’s a cinema next ____ the shop. 2. ____ the left side of the room, there’s a desk. 3. --I’m sorry I can’t help you. --________________________. 4. Please come to the front and stand ____________ the class. 　　　　 to On Thank you all the same in front of Ⅱ . Fill in the blanks. A: _______ ____, where is the nearest police station, please? B: I’m _____, I don’t know. Please _____ that man. A:Thank you ____ _____ _______. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _____ over there, next _____ the post office. A: Thank you _______ _______. C: Not ____ _____. Excuse me sorry ask all the same It’s to very much at all Ⅲ . Complete the dialogue. Ⅳ. Asking for directions. 1. 请问 , 去车站怎么走？ 2. 请问 , 去警察局怎么走？ 3. 请问 , 去动物园我该走哪条路？ Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station?   Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4. 劳驾 , 最近的邮局在哪儿？ 5. 请问 , 你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？ 6. 劳驾 , 往第十四中学怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?  Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7. 劳驾 , 附近有医院吗？ 8. 劳驾 , 去书店怎么走？ Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Draw a map and then make up a dialogue. Homework Thank You!