北师大初一下英语Unit Five 词汇篇教师

北师大初一下英语Unit Five 词汇篇教师

Unit Five（词汇篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 名词：homework, building, neighbor, feeling, difference, attention, middle, trouble, heart 动词：laugh, smile, introduce, cry, forget, pay, happen, hear, begin, review, understand, catch 形容词：primary, cheap, close, dirty, expensive, far, friendly, large, open, true, afraid, angry, excited, nervous, sad, quiet, noisy, loud, proud, perfect, key, main, simple, general 副词：still, either, ago, slowly, anyway, loudly, quickly, clearly 二、短语 ‎1.primary school小学 2.junior school 初中 3.pay attention 注意 4.be in trouble 处于麻烦 ‎ ‎5.give up 放弃 6.look up 查找 7.far away 遥远的 8.stop doing 停止某事 ‎ ‎9.for the first time 第一次 10.do well in 善于做某事 11.make mistakes 犯错误 ‎ ‎12.worry about sth 担心某事 13.get on a bus 上车 14.be full of 充满 ‎ ‎15.say a word 讲句话 16.open my heart 敞开心扉 17.ask sb to do sth 叫某人某事 ‎ ‎18.be friendly to sb 对....友好 19.have lots of trouble with sth 在.....事上有许多困难 ‎ ‎20.get on well with sb 和.....相处融洽 21.be well-known for 因.....有名 三、句型 ‎1. Back then our house was small,but we were close to our neighbors. ‎ 在那时，我们的房子很小，但是我们同邻居的关系密切。 ‎ ‎2.There weren’t so many cars. There weren’t many buses,either.‎ 没太多的小车，也没有许多公共汽车。‎ ‎3.Was my mum there a lot?‎ 我妈妈经常去那儿吗？‎ ‎4.Where were you at 7:30 yesterday morning?‎ 昨天早上7:30你在哪里？‎ ‎5.look afraid “看起来害怕”。 Look 此处是一个感官动词，可以与形容词一起使用。‎ ‎6.stop doing 停止做某事； stop to do 停下手边的工作开始走某事 ‎7.ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事，该短语的否定格式是ask sb not to do sth ‎8.too,either,also 的区别 Too,用于肯定句中，放在句末，表示也。‎ Also,用于肯定句中，放在句中，表示也，经常。‎ Either,用于否定句中，放在句末，表示也。‎ 1. Nowadays the traffic is too heavy, but why wasn’t it good before,_____________? ‎ ‎ A.too B.also C.either D.neither ‎2.---Do you know how they________with each other? ---Yes, They have become close friends now.‎ ‎ A.be friendly B.get on C.travel around D.make friends ‎3.Some didn’t like school. They were quite and looked__________.‎ ‎ A.great B.afraid C. delicious D.soft ‎4.Why not ask him to __________ have a rest?‎ ‎ A.stop to B.stop C.stopping D.is stopping ‎5.She brought me a chair and ask me____________in front of her.‎ ‎ A. sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sits 解析：‎ ‎1.too,用于肯定句中，放在句末，表示也。also,用于肯定句中，放在句中，表示也，经常。‎ either,用于否定句或者疑问中，放在句末，表示也。此句是否定句，所以选C。‎ ‎2.固定搭配get on well with,和.....相处融洽。所以选B。‎ ‎3.look afraid “看起来害怕”。 Look 此处是一个感官动词，可以与形容词一起使用。Some didn’t like school可以看出应该是afraid。‎ ‎4.stop doing 停止做某事；stop to do 停下手边的工作开始走某事，ask sb to do sth，故选A。‎ ‎5.ask sb to do sth固定搭配。‎ 答案：CBBAC 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语 ‎1.生日聚会 ________________ 2.中国新年_________________‎ ‎3.购物中心_________________ 4.时间飞逝_________________‎ ‎5.对某人友善_______________ 6.在那个时候_______________‎ ‎7.谈论关于..._______________ 8.看起来害怕________________‎ ‎9.努力做某事_______________ 10.讲句话___________________‎ 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。‎ ‎1.---What was the t__________like then? ---There weren’t so many cars or buses in our town.‎ ‎2.Bach then,our neighbors were f__________to each other.‎ ‎3.Time f________. Things change fast.‎ ‎4.---When is your b__________? ---It’s on December 6th.‎ ‎5.---Do you remember the f__________day of your primary school? ‎ ‎ I met you for the f_________time that day. ---Yeah. You looked so sort and thin at that time.‎ ‎6.When we were pupils, we liked to ride b___________to school every morning.‎ ‎7.I still remember there weren’t many s____________ centers in the town. There were only small shops.‎ ‎8.Now we live in large f___________,but we are f__________away from each other.‎ ‎9.Jane lives c__________to school, so she walks to school every day.‎ ‎10.Look at those beautiful buildings. They are fast-food r__________. We can eat there.‎ 巩固提高 三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎ tell spend visit cook take give live ‎ ‎ Dear Sandy,‎ ‎ Thanks for your email. I arrived home safe and sound. My grandparents 1.________ in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I 2.________about half an hour getting there. They 3._________me a warm welcome, and 4.__________me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 5.__________some happy stories about them and their neighbors. I had a wonderful time there.‎ ‎ There are a lot of changes here in XuZhou. I 6.________some photos and send some to you later. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 7.__________many places of interest here.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.我记不得我第一天在学校的事情了，但是妈妈总是谈到这件事。‎ I don’t remember_____________________________, but my mum always_______________________it.‎ ‎2.在第一天上学的日子，我看起来有点紧张。‎ On the first day at school, I______________________________.‎ 3. 这个小孩停止了哭泣，并且和他的伙伴玩了起来。‎ That child_____________________________________________his friends.‎ ‎4.有个小女孩她既不哭也看不来害怕。‎ There was a little girl who____________________________________.‎ ‎5.在2019年的夏天，我住在北京并在那里学习中文。‎ In the summer of 2019, I_______________________________________there.‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.birthday party 2.Chinese New Year 3.shopping center 4.time flies 5.be friendly to ‎ 6.back then 7.talk about 8.look afraid 9.try to do 10.say a word 二、1.traffic 2.friendly 3.flies 4.birthday 5.first; first ‎ ‎ 6.bikes 7.shopping 8.flats;far 9.close 10.restaurant 三、1.live 2.spent 3.gave 4.cooked 5.told 6.will take 7.visit 四、1.my first day at school; talks about 2.looked kind of nervous 3.stopped crying and played with ‎ 4.didn’t cry or look afraid 5.lived in Beijing and studied Chinese 一、单选 ‎1.Look at that small shop. ____________my mum there a lot when she was a child? ‎ ‎ A. Was B.Is C.Were D.Did ‎2.---Our town changes a lot,Granny! ---Yeah,honey. It wasn’t like before.‎ ‎ A.them B.those C.this D.one ‎3.--- were you at 6:30 yesterday evening? ‎ ‎ ---I was in the chicken,preparing for my dinner..‎ ‎ A.What B.Why C.Where D.When ‎ ‎4.---When’s your birthday? ---It’s October 12th. ‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.at D.by ‎5.Lily is good at reading and writing, but she  well in listening..‎ ‎ A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t do D.wasn’t ‎6.Now I still don’t understand every word, but I never  practicing.‎ ‎ A. Get on well with B.give up C.talk about D.make mistakes in ‎ ‎7.He though he__________some trouble with reading in the last two year, but now he has improved a lot. ‎ ‎ A.has B.is having C.was have D.had ‎8.Cheng Cheng wasn’t a top student school and he often forgot ___________homework then.‎ ‎ A.doing B.to do C.does D.did ‎9.When I told my teacher the story, she said she_________remember it.‎ ‎ A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t ‎10.---What  Grandpa’s neighbors like before? ‎ ‎ ---They were friendly to each other,just like a big family. ‎ ‎ A.were B.did C.was D.are 二、完型 Today we went to Oxford Street. We left Mike’s house___1___9:00 and____2___on a bus. We___3___at 9:30, but it was to___4___! All the shops ___5___still closed. We won’t shopping the whole___6__. Jill___7___some clothes, but I didn’t by __8__. Since in London were so___9___ ! We ate fish and chips for the lunch. In the afternoon, we ___10___ the British Museum.‎ ‎1. A. at    B. in  C.on        D.until ‎2. A.get B.gets C. got D.getting ‎3. A. reached      B.got C.went         D.arrived ‎4. A.hot          B.early     C. narrow        D.late ‎5. A.are B.is   C.were   D.did ‎6. A. morning         B.night        C.afternoon        D.evening ‎7. A. brought        B. left  C. bought        D.stooped ‎8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything   D.something ‎9. A.shot  B. expensive   C. cheap    D.big ‎10.A.went  B. visited        C.had    D.ate 答案：一、1-5：ACCBC 6-10：BDBCA ‎ 二、1-5：ACDBC 6-10：ACCBB ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选(北京市西城区2019年七年级英语下册期末试卷)‎ ‎1. My grandpa in a beautiful village when he was young.‎ ‎ A. lives B. lived C. is living ‎2. I tried to tell you just now but you listen to me.‎ ‎ A. doesn't B. didn't C. won't ‎3. — did it take to get there? — Ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often ‎4. — Lucy, would you please that pen? — Sure.‎ ‎ A. point at B. pick up C. find out ‎5. — Tony, our class won the first place in the sports meeting! — ！‎ ‎ A. I don't believe it B. Give us a break C. Guess what 二、翻译。‎ ‎1.起先_______________________ 2.第一次______________________________‎ ‎3.忘记该做某事_______________ 4.集中注意力___________________________‎ ‎5.敞开心扉___________________ 6.在某方面很擅长_______________________‎ ‎7.给某人拿来某物_____________ 8.请某人做某事_________________________‎ 三、根据句意，选择方框内的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ be good at make friend worry about be afraid of give up look up ‎ in the last two years learn from give me some suggestions ‎1.He said he didn’t want____________in the test.‎ ‎2.I speak more and I won’t___________making mistakes.‎ ‎3.Excuse me! Could you lend me your dictionary__________a new word?‎ ‎4..Please______________on English learning!‎ ‎5.How did your English learning change_________?‎ ‎6.I still remember I__________PE before. I ran fastest in my class.‎ ‎7.---What’s wrong with you? ---I’m___________my English test.‎ ‎8.Mrs Tang always told me not_________even if I were in trouble.‎ ‎9.I hope you can_____________my mistakes.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.我很高兴再次见到他。 ‎ I’m glad______________________again.‎ ‎2.在学校我很难专注起来。 ‎ It’s hard_______________________at school.‎ ‎3.这个著名的年轻作家第一次谈起他的初中生活。 ‎ The famous young writer _____________his junior high school_______________________-‎ ‎4.一天下午，她叫我到她的办公室去。 ‎ She_______________her office one afternoon.‎ ‎5.她拿来凳子并叫我坐在她的前面。 She________________________________and______________________her.‎ 五、阅读理解。 ‎ A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.‎ Place: John Smith's Date: 1—31 July Price: $60‎ Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm Tel: 301 -2768‎ Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.‎ Place: The music hall Date: 20—22 July Price: $200 -250‎ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 231-2899‎ Shows-Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history !‎ Place: Daqian Museum Date: 1 July - 31 August Price: $50(half for students) Tel: 271-1399‎ Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30am - 5 :30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am - 8:00 pm ‎1. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ____________.‎ A. 271 -1399 B. 301 -2768‎ C. 231 -2899 D. 488 -6888‎ ‎2. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at_________ in the music hall.‎ A. 9:30 pm on 1 July B. 9:00 pm on 23 July C. 7:30 pm on 31 August D. 8:00 pm on 20 July ‎3. Mr. Zhang wants to go to Daqian Museum with his ten-year-old daughter. He should pay_________.‎ A. $75 B. $100 C. $125 D. $150‎ B Teddy was a small fast boy, He often saw the other boys play tennis in the park. And he wanted to learn to play tennis from them, but they thought it would take too long to teach him.‎ Teddy felt lonely and sad. One day, Teddy decided to borrow(借) a tennis racket (球拍) and a tennis ball from the park manager, Daniel. Daniel said to Teddy, "It's going to be hard to play tennis by yourself. Let me help you learn. " "Wow, that would be great! " said Teddy happily.‎ That afternoon, Teddy learned how to play tennis from Daniel. Mandy and Roger watched and found out that Teddy was learning the game, and he was really good at it. Mandy wanted to have a match with Teddy. He thought he would surely win the match.‎ The next day, Mandy and Teddy had their big match. The other boys were all there cheering on mostly Mandy. Teddy felt a little nervous but he told himself he could do it. He tried to play as Daniel taught him. In the end, Teddy won.‎ After that day, many boys wanted to play tennis with Teddy. But Teddy didn't really want to play with them. Teddy felt they weren't true friends.‎ Teddy never forgot Daniel and how nice he was to him, They still get together to play tennis.‎ ‎4. Who taught Teddy to play tennis?‎ A. Mandy. B. Roger. C. Daniel. D. Nobody.‎ ‎5. Who won the match?‎ A. Mandy. B. Roger. C. Daniel. D. Teddy.‎ ‎6. The writer wants to tell us_____________.‎ A. playing tennis is great exercise B. learning to play a sport is hard work C. we should be nice and help others when we can D. we should make some true friends when we are young C People enjoy travelling around the world during their holidays. Here are some things for you to know before travelling to New York.‎ ‎* Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.‎ ‎* Public transport (公共交通)‎ In New York there's a good bus and subway service(服务). The subway is good and cheap. But you don't have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.‎ ‎* Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are also lots of smaller hotels.‎ ‎* Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown.‎ ‎* Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything.‎ ‎* Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery(风景) of the city.‎ ‎7.. Which kind of transport is good and cheap in New York?‎ A. The taxi B. The bus C. The plane D. The subway ‎8. The "Plaza" in the passage is the name of________.‎ A. a hotel B. a restaurant C. an airport D. a shop ‎9. When you visit New York, you should ________.‎ A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a bus whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Empire State Building ‎10. From this passage we can learn __________.‎ A. people can only shop on weekdays in Nwe York B. it's expensive to live in the hotels in New York C. fast food service is very popular in New York D. people can walk to visit many places of interest in New York 答案：‎ 一、1-5：BBABA 二、1.at first 2.for the first time 3.forget to do 4.pay attention ‎ ‎ 5.open one’s heart 6.bring sb sth 7.ask sb to do sth 三、1.to make mistakes 2.be afraid of 3.to look up 4.give me some suggestions ‎ ‎5.in the last two years 6.was good at 7.worrying about 8.to give up 9.learn g]from 四、1.to see her 2.for me to pay attention 3.talked about;for the first time 4.asked me to go to ‎ 5.brought me a chair; asked me to sit in front of 五、1-5：BDACD 6-10：C DADD