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初一升初二英语复习资料
七年级升八年级英语资料 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 【学习目标】 知识目标: 1. 掌握并熟记词汇和短语: 词汇:dance, swim, sing, play chess, paint, speak English, play the guitar, art, music, guitar, 2. 情态动词can的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,肯定,否定回答,特殊疑问句 3. 谈论意愿的句型: —What club do you want to join? —We want to join the chess club. 4. 谈论自己的特长与爱好 【教学重难点】:1.want to do 2. 情态动词can的用法 【学习过程】: 1.. 复习导学 复习单词和词组,完成下列各题: 根据提示完成单词和短语 艺术_______________ 音乐____________ 美术俱乐部____________ 音乐俱乐部____________ 游泳俱乐部____________ 英语俱乐部___________ 象棋俱乐部 ________________ 舞蹈俱乐部 _____________ 2. 根据句意和首字母,完成下列各题 1). What c____ do you want to j____? 2). C____ you dance? Yes, I _____. 3). I want to join the s_______ club. 4). Can she s_______ English ? 5). I can play the g_________. 3. 合作探究 Practice the conversations in pairs --I want to join the music club. --Can you sing? --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 讨论:1). want 的用法 _________________________ 2). 情态动词can 的用法 _________________________________ 4. 达标测试 一、选择填空。 1. Then ________ you can be in our school concert. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be 2. —Can you paint? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do. 3. —Can you draw? —________ A. Yes, a little. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t. 4. My sister can ________. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 5. Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help ________ sports. A. of B. with C. for D. in 6. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it ________. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A. well B. good C. nice D. fine 7. Bill can play ________ piano. He can also play ________ soccer. A. the, the B. the, × C. ×, the D. ×,× 8. I can ________ Chinese Kung Fu. A. make B. do C. think D. have 9. He wants to join the ________ club. He can _______ chess. A. chess’s, play the B. chess, play C. chessing, play D. chess’, plays the 10. Come and join ________. A. we B. our C. us D. in u 二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,并对一般疑问句进行肯定和否定的回答。 1. Li Ping watches TV every day. Li Ping _______ _______ TV every day. _______ Li Ping _______ TV every day? Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ _______. 2. Alice does her homework at night. Alice _______ _______ her homework at night. _______ Alice _______ her homework at night? Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______. 3. I have chicken for breakfast. I _______ _______ chicken for breakfast. _______ _______ _______ chicken for breakfast? Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______. 4. My brother can run very fast. My brother _______ _______ very fast. _______ _______ brother _______ very fast? Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______. 三、补全句子和对话: 1. -__(1)__ you dance ? -Yes , I can. 2. What club does she ___(2)___ to join ? 3. We want to __(3)___ the guitar club. 4. A: What club ___(4)___ you want ___(5)___ join? B: We ___(6)___ to join the chess ___(7)___. A: Can you ___(8)___ chess ? B: No , I ___ (9)___. A: I can. 5. She can speak English but she ___ (10) ___ speak it very well . 四、选词填空(根据需要改变单词大小写) paint,sing,where,table,guitar,join,volleyball,name,can,what,club 1).Ren Lijuan wants to join a___________. 2).Rick likes sports. He plays___________. 3).___________ you play the piano? 4).Bai Jie can dance and ___________. 5).___________ club do you want to join? 6).___________ are your shorts? They are on my bed. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 7).--I want to join the art club.--Oh, can you ___________? 五、改错 (每句话中有一个错,将其找出并改正) 1. Can you get some oranges in the tree? A B C D 1. There are some chicken on the place. A B C D 2. I can see a cat and a bird on the picture. A B C D 3. I have two sisters. One is a worker. Other one is a doctor. A B C D 5. She can plays the piano. A B C D 【典型例题解析】 1.can的用法 can是英语中最常用的几个情态动词之一,它没有人称和数的变化,不能独立作谓语,必须与主要的谓语动词的原形连用。 △can本身不表示动作,只表示体力或脑力方面的能力。 例如: (1)I/ We/ You/ She/ He/ They can speak Chinese. 我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们/会说汉语。 can无人称和数的变化,表示脑力方面的能力。 (2)I/We/You/She/He/They can carry the heavy box. 我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们搬得动这个重箱子。表示体力方面的能力。 注:情态动词本身无人称和数的变化,后面的动词用原形。 △情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not构成, 如:I/We/You/He/She/It/They can’t swim. 我/我们/你/你们/他/她/它/他们不会游泳。 △情态动词Yes/No问句的构成:将情态动词can置于句首,后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词即可。 如:—Can you/he/she/it/they can swim? 你/他/她/它/他们会游泳吗? —Yes, I/he/she/it/they can. 是的,我/他/她/它/他们会游泳。 No, I/he/she/it/they can’t. 不,不会。 △can还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如: Who can swim?谁会游泳? The fish can swim. 鱼会游泳。 What can the cat do?It can drink its milk. 猫会干什么?它会喝它的牛奶。 (3)△―Can we...?‖一般疑问句表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问可不可以做某件事。如: ―Can we put our coats here?‖―Oh, yes, you can.‖ ―我们可不可以把我们的外套放在这儿?‖―噢,当然可以。‖ 2.(1)学校足球队招收运动员。 Players ________ ________ our football team. (2)我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。 We ________ two good ________ ________ our rock band. (3)李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗?是的,但是她妈妈却想她参加英语俱乐部。 —Does Li Mei ________ ________ ________ the music club? —Yes, she does. Her mother wants ________ ________ ________ the English club. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 [解析]此题主要考查want用作及物动词的用法,注意want后面的宾语形式,由上栏的讲解和题意可知。 [答案](1)wanted for(2)want, musicians, for(3)want to join, her(宾格)to join 3. help sb. do sth. 与help sb. with sth. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能教孩子游泳吗? help sb. with sth. 此词组的意思为―在某方面帮助某人,还可以说help sb. do sth.。 如果上下文意义较明确时,两个词组可以互换。 注:在help sb. with sth. 结构中,with是介词,故动词应变为doing形式,doing相当于名词,作介词宾语。 Can you help kids with swimming? =Can you help kids swim? 4. good与well的区别 △good和well都当―好‖讲,但词性不同,good是形容词,well是副词,如:He is a good student. 他是个好学生。―good‖在句中是定语修饰名词。 Tom can play the guitar, but he can’t play it very well. 汤姆会弹吉他,但弹得不太好。 well是副词修饰动词play。 △well也可用作形容词与fine同义,表示身体好,如: —How is your father? 你爸爸身体好吗? —He’s fine/well. Thank you. 很好,谢谢你。 5. —Can you help kids __________ swimming? —Yes, I can. A. for B. to C. in D. with 解析: 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?可以。Help sb. with为固定搭配。 [答案]D 6. (1)Do you eat ________ food every day (good/well)? It’s very important. (2)The runner eats ________ (good/well). She eats healthy food. 解析(1)句意:你每天都吃好的食物吗?句中food是名词,应被形容词修饰。 (2)句意:这个运动员吃得好,她吃健康的食品。eat是动词,应与副词搭配。 [答案](1)good (2)well 【中考链接】 1.--Kate, _____ you dance the disco? --Yes, I can. A. may B. can C. must D. need 2. He__________ basketball. A. want play B. wants to C. want to play D. wants to play Section B 【学习目标】 1.掌握重点词汇,短语和句型: 词汇:piano, musician, rock, band, show, Sunday, kung fu, draw, a little, address, e-mail 短语:play the drums, music festival, rock band, Chinese kung fu, a little, an e-mail address 句型: 1).—Can Bill play the guitar? —Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. 2). why do you want to ……? 3. May I know your name? 2. 能力目标: 能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿; 能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报; 会写招 聘广告 【教学重难点】: 1.can +动词原形 2.会读写招聘广告 【学习过程】: 1. 复习导学 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 认读单词,完成下列各题: 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 一.1. p_ _ n_ 钢琴 2.music表人的名词____________ 3.画画________ 4.电子邮件 ________ 5.地址 ___________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二、Can you play the v________? S______ is the first day of the week. Do you like the r_____ band? ___________ (中国功夫) is famous in the world. 【归纳总结】 1. 快速说出乐器名称 2. 乐器前the 的用法 3. 回顾招聘广告的写法 【达标测试】 一、根据提示完成单词 We are the _______ (音乐家)of our school _______(乐队). Look! Victor can play the _____(小号). Jennifer can play the _______(鼓). Bill can play the _______ (吉他) Zhang Yi can’t play the _______ (钢琴). But he can play the _______ (小提琴)very well. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please _______ me at 889—66558. A. call B. tell C. talk ( ) 2. He can play volleyball _______ he can’t play chess. A. so B. as C. but ( )3. The car is big, _______ it is nice A. and B. so C. or ( )4. It’s too difficult. He ______do it. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 【典型例题解析】: 1.动词play的几种用法 (1)play表示玩(球类)或玩棋牌及其他游戏,这时作宾语的名词前不带任何词。 如:play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。 (2)play表示―演奏,弹奏(乐器)‖,这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violin。 (3)play表示―装扮、扮演‖。如:play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻 (4)play with fire玩火,play with water玩水,play with balls玩球,这些短语中的介词with 不能丢。 △play还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。 (5)play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人播放…… (6)play + sth. + on + 乐器 用某乐器演奏(某乐曲) 2. a little―一点儿;―稍微 △它相当于一个程度副词,与very, very much相对,修饰形容词、副词或动词。如: 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 Swimming is a little/ very interesting. 游戏有点/很有趣。 She likes bananas a little/ very much. 她有点/很喜欢香蕉。 △a little表示数量,与some, much=a lot of= lots of相对,修饰不可数名词。如: There is a little/some/much/water in the glass. 杯子里有点/些/许多水。 a little有时可单独用于省略句。 如: ―Are you hungry?―Yes, a little. ―你饿了吗?―是的,有点。(a little= I’m a little hungry.) ―Can you speak Japanese?―Yes, but only a little.―你能讲日语吗?―是的,不过只能讲一点。【中考链接】 1.(1)—Would you like some more rice?(你再吃点饭好吗?)—Yes, just _________. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little (2)I don’t like the book. It’s _______ scary(恐怖). A. very much B. much C. a little D. little [解析](1)此题考查a little修饰不可数名词的用法。句意:好吧,再吃一点。注意:few, a few修饰可数名词。(2)句意:我不喜欢这本书,它有点恐怖。scary是个形容词,不能被very much修饰,very much一般修饰动词。[答案](1)D (2)C 2. (1)Kate plays the guitar well. She is ________ (join, in) the rock band. (2)Ahan wants to ________ (join, in) the basketball club. Now he is ________ (in, at) the basketball club. [解析]join与be in是同义词―参加‖,但结构不同。Join是行为动词带宾语:join the club。be是连系动词与in搭配。[答案](1)in(2)join,in Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A 【学习目标】: 1.掌握重点词汇和短语 词汇:time, shower, night, hotel, work, job , brush, usually , love, listen, 短语:what time, go to school, get up, get to, take a shower, all night, eat breakfast, 2.能力目标:学会询问和合理安排日常生活作息时间表 3. 情感目标:增强时间观念,学会珍惜时间 【 重难点】: --What time do you / does she usually get up ? --At 7 o’clock. --What time is it ? -- It’s 11 o’clock. 【学习过程】 : 1. 复习自测:译出下列短语 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 去上学_____________ 起床_________ 吃早饭____________ 洗浴_______________ 在5点钟_____________ 刷牙______________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 work very long hours_______________ all night ________ get home___________ watch morning TV_____________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 2.达标测验 一、完成句子 1.Does he b________ his teeth every day ? 2.I often t________ a shower in the morning . 3.School s________ at 8 o’clock. 4.I usually have l_________ at school. 二、用适当形式填空 1.Can you see many ___________ ( bus)? 2.My father often __________(watch ) morning TV. 3.People love to listen to __________( he ). 4.What a ___________ (fun) time to have breakfast. 【梳理归纳】: 一、 询问某人做某事的时间 询问某人何时做某事时,常用 what time 或 when 提问。请看例句: Mike usually gets up at six o’clock.(对划线部分提问) What time/When does Mike usually get up? 注意: when 和 what time 都可用来询问时间,但询问具体时间点时,通常用 what time 提问。例如: ① —What time do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常早晨什么时候起床? —I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常在6:30起床。(具体时间点) ② —When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? —I was born in 1988. 我生于1988年。(时间不具体) 二、 时刻表达法 本课我们要学习“小时+分钟”的时刻表达法。这种表达法中的小时和分钟之间可以加上连词符号“-”,也可以不加。例如:10∶50ten fifty/ten-fifty。逢整点的时刻可用“o’clock”表示。例如:8∶00eight o’clock。 询问时刻要用―What time is it, please?或What’s the time, please?。 三、 感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子,多用 what 或 how 开头,使用陈述句语序,句末用感叹号。在本册教材中,我们只学习以 what 引起的感叹句。 what 在感叹句中修饰名词,若被修饰的名词是可数名词单数, what 之后还要加上 a 或 an。在感叹句中,由 what所修饰的名词词组后面的陈述部分往往可以省略。例如: What bad weather it is!(=What bad weather!) 多么糟糕的天气啊! (What 修饰不可数名词 weather) What good children they are!(=What good children!) 多好的孩子啊! (What 修饰可数名词复数 children) What a nice present it is!(=What a nice present!) 多么漂亮的礼物啊! (What 修饰可数名词单数 present) 【中考链接】 1. —What time do you usually get up, Rick? —I usually get up_________ five o’clock. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2._________ exciting game it is! 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A. What B. What an C. How D. How much 3. If you see a sign with ―Business Hours: 9∶00-17:00 near the door of a shop, you can buy nothing from the shop at_________. A. 2∶00 p.m. B. 10∶00 a.m. C. 7∶00 a.m. D. 4∶00 p.m. 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me_________? —Certainly. It’s over there along the street on the left. A. where the People’s Park is B. where is the People’s Park C. the People’s Park is where D. the People’s Park where is 5. Thank you for _________ my grandpa when I was away. A. looking after B. look over C. looking at D. look for Section B 【复习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇: 词汇:start ,wish, know about, around 7:20,write,tell,best,soon 短语:thanks for, in the afternoon ,best wishes, write soon, eat dinner 2. 能力目标:学会合理安排自己的学习和课外活动 3. 情感目标:遵守时间,养成健康的生活习惯。 【重难点】:用英语写书信给朋友介绍自己的活动 【复习过程】: 1、复习自测:(译出词组) 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 在上午______________ 在下午___________________ 在晚上________________ 为....感谢 __________ 做作业______________ know about ____________ write and tell me ______________ Best wishes ________________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 2、自主学习:区别when 和what time 1) ------___________________________ ? ---- It’s 8:00. 2)_________ do you take a shower ? In the morning . 3、达标检测: 一、单项选择 ( )1. We have breakfast ___________ seven __________ the morning. A. in, at B. on ,in C. at , in ( ) 2. I often get _________ home at five and go to ___________ bed at ten A. at ,/ B. in, the C. / ,/ ( )3. Scott works very long _________. A. hour B. hours C. times ( )4. -- __________________? --At 12 o’clock. A. When is your birthday B. How are you C. I don’t know ( )5. -- Where is her brother ? --_____________. A. Thanks B. I know him C. I don’t know ( )6. Ann’s mother often ________ the number 5 bus to work . A. takes B. brings C. needs 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 ( )7. Do you want _________ at five in the afternoon ? A . to get there B. to get to there C. get home ( )8. What a funny time ________ breakfast? A. have B. has C. to have 二、读短文,判断正误。 Bob is my good friend .He usually gets up at about 6:00 am. Then he takes a shower at 6:10 . He often eats breakfast at home .Then at 6:45 ,he walks to school. In the afternoon ,he often goes to the gym after school. Then he goes home and does his homework before dinner. In the evening ,he usually watches TV at 7:30 .He often brushes his teeth Before he goes to bed . He goes to bed at 10:30 . ( ) 1.Bob takes a shower at 6:10. ( ) 2.Bob takes a bus to school. ( ) 3.Bob does his homework after dinner. ( ) 4.Bob usually watches TV at 7:30 am. ( ) 5. Bob goes to bed at nine thirty . 【中考链接】: 1. __________ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A .What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. --What time do you usually have your first class ? --_________ eight o’clock ________ the morning . A. At , on B. At, in C. On ,in D. In , on 3. We will never forget what happened _____ the afternoon of May 12 ,2008. A. in B. on C. by D. at Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 【复习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇:train, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, far, bicycle, kilometer, early, mile, quick, 短语:leave for,by train/take the train, by bus/take the bus, by bike/ ride a bike, by boat, take the subway, on foot, how far 句型:1. How do you get to school? 2. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s three miles. 3. —How long does it take you to get from home to school? —It takes 25 minutes. 2. 学会表达和选择交通工具。 【重难点】 Leave for, The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 【学习过程】 一.预习导学或自测/情景导入 1. 翻译下列短语,并熟练掌握 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1) 到达_____________________ 2) 乘地铁___________________________ 3) 乘火车_____________________ 4) 乘小汽车_________________________ 5) 步行去------___________________ 6) 骑自行车______________________ 7) 多远 _________________ 8) 多久_________________ 9) 多久一次______________ 10) 动身去-_________________ 11) 车站________________________ 12) 早班车________________________ 13) 从------到____________________ 14) 匆忙的早餐______________________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二.自主学习 1. leave的意思 1) leave, “离开;出发”。过去式是left.如: We left the party at 8 o’clock. 2)动词,“听任;让---处于”。如: Did you leave the window open? 3)动词,“遗留;遗忘”。注意不用forget. 如: I’ve left my things at home. 考题再现 1.It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better_ the windows open when you leave the house. A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave 2. hundred 数词,“一百”。 若hundred前有具体的数字,则直接用“基数词+hundred”. There are five hundred students. 易错点提醒:若表示“数百的”的约数概念,则用hundreds of. Thousand, million也有类似用法。 考题再现 –what’s the matter, Kangkang? --oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _____people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan. A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand C. six thousand of D. thousand of 3. It takes 25 minutes. 这里take表示“花费时间”的意思,其常用的句型是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。如: It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 三.达标检测 (一)、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_____ did you go there? —By boat. A. When B. Where C. How D. Who ( ) 2. —_____ is it from your home to the school? —About twenty minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C.When D. Where ( ) 3. It takes _____ time to the work. A. too many B. too much C. a few D. quite little ( ) 4. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —_____. A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains ( ) 5. Our holiday is coming. Two _____ students in our school will go hiking. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( ) 6. —_____ water do you want? —A little. A. How many B. How big C. How long D. How much ( ) 7. My uncle usually _____ a bus to go to work. A. take B. by C. on D. takes ( ) 8. It takes me twenty minutes ______ my homework 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A. to do B. do C. doing D. in doing ( ) 9. How about going there _____ our bikes? A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 10. How does Ken’s mother _____ home? A. get B. get to C. getting D. gets ( ) 11. —_____ does it take you to go to the park by taxi? —About 30 minutes. A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many ( ) 12. I _____ half an hour doing my homework every day. A. take B. spend C. use D. cost ( ) 13. It _____ me almost a quarter to go to school on foot every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes ( ) 14. —How do you go to school every day? —I _____ on my bike. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk (二)、词汇 (根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,或用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Another word for “ bike ” is b__________. 2. There are 60 m__________ in an hour. 3. My home isn’t far from here, it’s about two k__________. 4. A sheep has four ________ ( foot ). 5. It took them ten minutes __________ ( walk ) to the hotel yesterday. 6. Different __________ ( country ) has different weather. 7. In our school, most __________ ( 学生 ) take cars to school. 8. Lily usually gets up at six, exercises and __________ ( have ) breakfast in the morning. 9. It’s over three __________ ( hour ) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 10. When it __________ ( rain ), I take a taxi. (三)、补全对话 (选择合适的选项补全对话) A: Wang Dong, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: 1______ B:At about 6:00. Then I shower and have breakfast. 2______ A:3_______ B:I ride my bike. Sometimes I walk. A:4_______ B:1.5 kilometers. A:How long does it take? B:5______ A. How far do you live from school? B. I leave for school at about 6:30. C. How do you get to school? D.I ride to school at 6:30. E. What time do you get up in the morning? F. It takes 10 minutes bike and 15 minutes on foot. G. Where do you live? 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 Section B 【复习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇:shower, north, part, boat, must, more, than, car, town, ill, worry, so, much 短语:be different from, depend on, must be, a number of, on the weekend=on weekends 句型:Don’t worry! 2. 学会谈论如何到达目的地。 【复习过程】 一、复习导学 1. 翻译下列短语,并会读会写 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1) 北美洲_____________________ 2) 视------而定,决定于_______________ 3) 乘船 ____________________ 4) 汽车站 _____________ / _____________ 5) 地铁站 __________________ 6) 全世界 ___________________________ 7) 与------不同 _________________ 8) 更有趣_________________ 9) 需要做------ ______________________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二、自主学习 1. means 名词,方法;手段;工具。 There are/ is no means of getting there. We express our feelings by means of words. 我们用语言来表达感情。 【易错点提醒】 means单复数相同。 即景活用: Do you have any other ________ of working out the problem? A. means B. meaning C. means D. some means 2. more than 超出 There are more than 3,000 students in our school. More than one girl is here. 归纳拓展 not more than 之多;不超出 more than one 不止一个 less than 少于;不到 易错点提醒 more than相当于over;more than one之后 接名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 式,意为“不止一个”;more than one直接 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 即景活用 We’ve learned over 1,000 words since 1996. A. only B. more than C. nearly D. less than 3. depend on 由……而定;决定于;以来; 依靠;信赖 Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep. He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的人。 即景活用 His father is a man __________. A. to depend B. to depend on C. to be depend D. to be depended on 三.达标检测 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think _____ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( ) 2. They are in _____ school, but in _____ classes. A.same, different B.the different, the same C.the same, different D.same, the different ( ) 3. —Do we _____ now? —No, we don’t. A. need to B. needn’t go C. need go to D. need to go ( ) 4. —How many students are there in your school? —_____ the students in our school _____ over 2 thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. A number of, are 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 ( ) 5. They decided to go to work _____ every day. A. by bikes B. on feet C. by bus D. in car ( ) 6. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( ) 7. American English is different _____ British English. A. to B. of C. from D. in ( ) 8. —When are you _____ Beijing? —Next week. A. leave at B. leaving to C. leave for D. leaving for ( ) 9. The light is on in his room. He _____ back. A. will be B. is C. must be D. can be ( ) 10. Listen! A small number of students _____ in the classroom. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking ( ) 11. I think the homework will _____ us about two hours. A. get B. do C. make D. take ( ) 12. _____ she is ill, _____ she goes to school. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. But, although D. Because, / ( ) 13. I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do ( ) 14. In Beijing, how you go to school depends _____ where you are. A. at B. in C. with D. on ( ) 15. The quickest _____ of travel is by plane. A. mean B. meaning C. means D. meanings 二、 词汇练习 1. Jack often ________ ( fly ) to Hong Kong for the meeting. 2. I like English very much, so I usually spend three hours ________ ( learn ) it. 3. A large number of students ________ ( be ) interested in soccer. 4. Can you tell the __________ ( 区别 ) between city and town? 5. How far ________ he ________ ( live ) from the train station? 6. It takes me 30 minutes __________ ( surf ) the Internet. 7. The most popular _________ ( mean ) of transportation in China are bikes and buses. 8. It’s about twenty _________ ( 分钟 ) walk to get there. 9. The n________ of the apples is ten. 10.It ________ ( 花费 ) about one hour to walk to the zoo. 11. Only a small number of people _________ ( know ) the news. 12. Beijing is in the n________ of China. 13. There are no trains in some p________ of the country. 14. Forty and sixty is one h________. 15. His parents are _________ ( worry ), because he doesn’t work hard on English. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A 【 复习目标】 1. 掌握并运用重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇和短语: rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms, outside, dining, hall, have to, else, sports, shoes, gym句型: 1. What are the rules at your school? 2. Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class. 3. Can we eat in school? 4.We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't eat in the classroom. 5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 6. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classrooms. 2.学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。 【 复习重点】: 1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 (1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had t (2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to) (3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 2. 情态动词can的用法 (1)表示能力,"会""能" Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗? (2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能" Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗? We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。 Can I come in? 我能进来吗? 【 复习难点】:如何谈论学校规章制度 Learning process 达标检测 (一)根据句意及首字母补全单词 1、Don’t stand o_____. Come in, please. 2、Don’t run in the h____. 3、You’d better not break the r_____. 4、You don’t have to wear a u_______ at home. 5、I had a f_____ with Bob yesterday. 6、What e____ can you see on the blackboard? (二) 翻译下列短语 1. 上学迟到 ______________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 2. 在走廊里_________________ 3. 听音乐 ________________ 4. 在音乐室里_________________ 5. 在餐厅里_______________ 6. 穿着运动鞋________________ (三) 选择题 1、___________late. It’s your first day to go to school. A. Don‘t to be B. Don‘t be C. Don‘t D. NO 2、--____sing! -- All right. A. Let B. Let’s C. We let D. How about 3、When does the train ____? A. arrive B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in 4、Students can’t ____ hats in the classroom . A. put on B. wear C. in D. earing 5、___ she ___ clean the classroom today? A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have 6、Don’t _____TV too much after school. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 7、It’s very warm outside. You ____ wear the coat. A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t 8、The girl ___ red dress is my friend’s daughter. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in 9. My mom ____carefully, but she ___ nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened 10、Does your father always wear ___? A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform 【 中考链接】 1.Don’t forget to __“Thank you‖ when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 2. Keep quiet, kids. Dad ____in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept Section B 【 复习目标】 1. 掌握并运用重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇和短语: Dr, wash,later,the Children’s Palace,loudly ,get up, after school, be in bed=go to bed, go out 句型: What can you/he/she do? 2.学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。 【 学习重点】 Can you /he /she play the guitar? Yes, I/he/she can. No, I/he/she can‘t. I/He/She can‘t play the trumpet. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 What can you/he/she do? 【 达标检测】 (一)用适当的情态动词填空 1. ____ you show me the way to the station? 2. She will come back soon. You ___ worry. 3. They ___work from 9am to 5pm. 4. You ___not wait for me. 5. I really ___stop smoking. (二) 翻译下列短语 在上学的晚上 太多制度 卧床 放学后 在周末 做晚饭 打扫房间 少年宫 (三) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Yao Ming practices ______(play) basketball every day. 2. ______(not) talk. It’ s time for class. 3. My sister ____(have) to look after my mother at home today. 4. I have to go to the supermarket ______(late). (四) 单项选择 1. There is _____milk on the floor. A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. There are ____rules in my family. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. Please help me _____ French. A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak 4. He often _____English with the foreign teachers. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking 5. Don‘t _____bed _____9 o‘clock. A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at (五) 完成句子: 1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。 We can’t _____ ________ the guitar in the classroom. 2) 你必须在11点上床睡觉吗? Do you have to ____ _____ ____ _____ 11:00? 3)我从来没有任何乐趣。 I ______ have ______ fun. 4) 你认为那条规定怎么样? _____ do you _____ ___ that rules? 5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。 No ______ _______ in the library. 【 中考链接】 1 --Do I have to come back tomorrow? --Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. should 2 --Must I finish the work today, Mom? --N o, you __. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Section A 【复习目标】 1. 熟记重点词汇和短语: koakas, tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, penguin, giraffe ,zoo, cute, map, smart, animal, box, kind of, south Africa, Let’s do sth.,kind of 2.学会表达喜好。 【复习自测】 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1.--Why do like tigers? --Because they are very c________ 2.________(让我们) play with the cats. 3.Look at the ___________(长颈鹿).They are eating leaves. 4. Penguins live in south A__________ 5. There are many kinds of a__________in the zoo 【知识点导学导练】 1. The panda is kind of interesting. 分析:kind of 意为“―有点儿”,相当于副词,用于形容词前表程度, 辨析: a kind of 后接名词,意为 “一种……”,all kinds of “各种各样的” Eg. a kind of car, a kind of animal I’ m kind of hungry. 我有一点饿了。 2. China (中国)------Chinese(中国人)------Chinese(汉语) Panda comes from ________ (中国)。 Tom can speak a little _________(汉语)。 He is a _________(中国人). 3. 原因状语从句 对划线部分提问 1).I like lions because they are very cute. 2).He likes koalas because they are kind of interesting. 分析:because 为从属连词,意为“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句,提问用why。 答案:1. Why do you like lions? 2. Why does he like koalas? 易错点分析:询问原因除用why外,也可用 what ...for,介词for 表示原因,如:What do you learn English for ? 你为什么学英语? 练习: I want some apples because I want to make apple pies. (对划线部分提问) _______do you want _____apples? = _______do you want ______apples ______? 【复习检测】 一、单项选择 1. -- ________do you like penguins ? --Because _____are very smart. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A. Why , you B. What, they C. What, you D. Why, they 2 The dolphins are ______interesting. A .kind of B.a kind of C. kinds of D. kind 3.________the comedies are funny,______I like it very much. A. Because, so B. Because of ,so C. Because,/ D. Because of, / 4. What ______animals do you like ? A .other B .the other C .some D .others 5.--Where _____you come from ? --I ______from China. A. are, am B.do,am C .are , do D.do, do 二、用方框中所给词填空。 Shy, China, play with, Sunday, because, new, panda, want, beautiful, quiet Today is_______. Jim and David _____to go to the zoo._____there is a ______in the zoo. She is ______ there. Her name is Ling Ling.She is from ______. She is only five years old. She‘s very ____.Children like her very much. They want to _____her, but Ling Ling is ______.So the keepers(饲养员)in the zoo tell them to be ______ 三、完成句子 1.树袋熊很有趣,而且有点儿聪明。 Koalas are funny, and _____________clever. 1. 不要和老虎玩,它们很可怕。 Don’t ______________ the tigers. They are _________. 3.--你为什么喜欢海豚? ---因为它们很有趣。 --________ do you _____________? --_________they are very __________. 4.动物园里有各种各样的动物。 There are _____________animals in the zoo. Section B 【复习目标】 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇: ugly, clever, friendly shy, dog 短语:play with, Please be quiet, during the day, at night, every day, 名词单复数变化:leaf——leaves 句型: What (other) animals do you like? I like elephants. Because they are friendly. 2.学会自由地谈论自己喜欢的动物。 【知识点导学导练】 1. What other animals do you like? other: 其他的,后接可数名词的复数 eg. other students 其他的学生 2. meat 和grass 都是不可数名词。不能在其后加-s或-es, 可以用much修饰,比如:much meat, much grass 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. leaf (树叶)变复数为:leaves 类似的单词还有 wife(妻子)knife 试一试看怎么变:________ _________ 【中考链接】 1. The teachers are _________(friend) to their students. 2. Yangyang lives in Beijing. He likes_____(play) soccer. Unit 6 I'm watching TV. Section A 【复习目标】 1.掌握重点单词,短语和句型。 词汇: clean, read, sure, wait, toy, west, camera, activity, shop, bird. 短语:talk about, a photo of, thanks for, play soccer, wait for, some of, in the first photo, „ 交际用语: (1)-- What are you doing? --I'm watching TV. (2).-- Is Nancy doing homework? --No, she isn't. She's writing a letter. (3 ) --Do you want to go to the movies? --Yes,I do. (4.)--When do you want to go? --Let's go at 7:00. 2. 理解并运用语法:现在进行时。 【复习过程】 1.复习自测: 根据句意补全已给出首字母的单词: 1)、My little brother is w__ ___ a letter. 2)、The students are c___ __ the classroom. 3)、The boy is taking a photo with a c____ __. 4)、Are they w__ ___ for a bus over there? 5)、He's r__ ___ a newspaper. 2.小小翻译家: 1)、talk about________ 2)、a photo of________ 3)、wait for________ 4)、in the first photo________ 5)、电话交谈________ 6)、踢足球________ 7)、因„而感谢________ 8)、许多图书馆_______ 【自主探究】 合作学习: 1. Make dialogues in pairs ---What are you doing? ---I am reading. 模仿上面的对话翻译下列对话并自己造句: ——她正在做什么?——她在听歌。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 1).上面练习的句子是什么时态?_______________________________. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 2).该时态的结构是_________________________________________. 3).现在分词的构成规则 A、一般直接在动词后加______ ,如reading, watch_____, talk____ . B、以字母不发音的e 结尾的____________,如writing, come_______, make ____ . C、一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词要_____________________ 。如swimming , run ____ ,begin ____。 4).现在进行时的否定结构是___________________________________________________. 5). 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是___________________________________________. 6).现在进行时的一般疑问句结构是____________________________________________. 7). 现在进行时的用法 A. 当句子中有now 时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 B.以look, listen 开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen! She is singing an English song. C.表示当前一段时间或现在正在进行的动作而说话时不一定在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: My mother is making a dress for me these days. I am learning to dance this week. D.描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture! The children are flying kites in the park. 【达标检测】: Ⅰ、单项选择: 1. Do you want ___ to the movies with us this evening?Your best friend Julie will go,too. A. go B.to go C. goes D. going 2.--____ are Lisa and Tim talking to? --Their English teacher. A.What B.Who C.Where D.When 3.Look!Jim and Li Lei are ___TV.Do you want to join them? A.watch B. seeing C. looking at D. watching 4.Jack and Tom often do ____ at school. A.his homework B.their homeworks C.their homework D.they homework 5.Your idea(主意)____good. A.see B. sound C. hears D. sounds 6.After one day's work,my father often ____ newspapers. A.looks B.sees C.watches D. reads 7."Is Tom playing with a bird?" "Yes,____." A. he does B. he is C. he can D. she is 8.I'm talking ____ him ____ the English speech contest(演讲比赛). A. with; about B. about; with C. with; to D. to; below 9."____ cleaning the classroom?" "Mike." A. Who does B. Who's C. Who D. Who are 10.--____Alan studying? --No, he ____. A. Is; is B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D.Is; doesn't Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Look!The teacher ____(stand) at the door. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 2. It's seven o'clock.His family ____(eat)dinner. 3. One of us ____(take)photos for them now. 4. Mary ____(not sleep).She is reading. 5. I always ____(go)to bed at ten o'clock in the evening. 6. Let's ____(have)a talk about the movie. 7. The man ____(not sing).He is dancing. 8. --____they ____(wait)for you? --Yes,they are. 9. The girl ____(put)on her coat now. 10. Are the children ____(skate)on the lake? Ⅲ.句型转换: 1. He is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句) _____he_____a book? 2. He cleans his room every day.(用now替换every day) He ____ ____ his room ____. 3. The children are watching TV.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ the children ____? 4. Are they listening to the teacher?(作否定回答) ____, they ____. 5. I'm watching CCTV news.(加上football match改为选择疑问句) ____ you ____ CCTV news ____ football match? Ⅳ.完成句子: 1."学生们正在做什么?""他们正在做作业。" --What ____ the students ____? --They're ____ ____ ____. 1. 玛丽正在给她的笔友写信。 Mary is ____ ____ her pen pal. 3."汤姆在看电视吗?""不,他在玩他的玩具。" --____ Tom ____ ____? --No, he isn't. He's ____ ____ his toy. 4.他正在等谁? Who ____ he ____ ____? 5.我们正在谈论那部电影。 We're ____ ____ the movie. Ⅴ.任务型阅读: Dear Linda, It is 3:00 in the afternoon and I am sitting in the library.It isn't a very nice day.It is raining and I am feeling homesick(想家的).I miss my friends and family.There are many students in the library today.Most of them are studying.A few students are sleeping or talking to their friends,but most of them are busy.Tom,my best friend,is here with me.He is studying,too.He is very nice.I want you to meet him when you come to New York. I have learnt a lot of English,so I can write a letter to you in English!I hope that you are well and happy.When will you come to see me?Please write soon. Your friend, Tina 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 根据短文内容,回答下列问题: 1. Where is Tina now? __________________________________________________ 2. What's the weather like? __________________________________________________ 3. How is Tina today? __________________________________________________ 4. What are the students doing in the library? __________________________________________________ 5. Has Tina learnt a lot of English? __________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口语社区:从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的相应问句,讲选项填入题前的括号内。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. She's playing the trumpet. A. What time do you want to go? ( ) 2.Let's go this afternoon. B. Do you speak English? ( ) 3.Sure, I do. C. When does he get up? ( ) 4.Yes, He likes bananas. D. Does he like fruit? ( ) 5.He usually gets up ai about half past six. E. What's she doing? 【中考链接】 1.--Where are the ____? --They're playing ____ football on the ground. A. boys students; the B. boy students; the C. boy student;/ D. boy students; / 2.--I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us __. --Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ____. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 3.To our disappointment, the swimming pool was ____ for the whole time during our stay. A. closed B. open C. clean D. gone Section B 【复习目标】: 1. 熟记并掌握重点词汇,短语和句型 词汇:toy , west, activity, shop , mall, pool, camera, bird 短语:go shopping , play basketball , thanks for, play soccer 句型: 1. Where is he swimming/ shopping/ playing basketball? 2. -- What is he doing? --He is playing soccer. 【教学重难点】: 1. Here are some of my photos. 2. Thanks for your letter and photos. 3. I'm playing basketball at the school. 【复习过程】 1.复习自测 按要求写出下列单词 (1)toy(复数)__________ (2)swim(现在分词)____________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 (3)library(复数)_________(4)shop(现在分词) _____________ 2.完成英汉互译。 thanks for 在游泳池 在购物商场 和某人在一起 3.达标测试 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1). Look! They are taking photos with a c________. 2). There are many people swimming at the p_______. 3). Their mother hasn't come. They are w ______for her. 4). There are many books in the school l________. 5). Look! There is a b________ in the tree. Ⅱ句型转换。 1. He usually studies English .(用now改写句子) He______ ________ English now. 2. Those boys are playing games.(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ those boys _________? 3. There are two libraries in the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _________ are there in the city. 4. They want to go to a movie.(改为否定句) They ______ _______ to go to a movie. 5. Is Tom playing basketball at school? (做否定回答) ______,_____ ________. 【典型例题解析】 1. Tom and I ______music now. A. are listening B. are listening to C. listening D. listens 解析:由now可知,该句为现在进行时。又因主语为"Tom and I",故选A。 2.Iwith my sister ________TV. A. are watch B. are watching C. am watching D. watches 解析:由主语I可知,此题应选C。 3.That ______bad. A. sound B. sounds C. hear D. listens 解析:区分三个单词的意思,sound意为"听起来";hear意为"听见",表结果;listen意 "听",表过程。又因主语为that,故选B。 1. Thank you for _______( tell ) me about the weather. 解析:for为介词,故需填telling。 4.Is your sister ______( cook ) supper? 解析:由is可知,此句为一般现在时,故需填cooking。 【中考链接】 1. Don't turn on TV. Granma _________ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 解析;由时间状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时,意为"奶奶正在睡觉",故选A. 2.-Cgindy, dinner is ready. where's John? -He______ homework in his room. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 解析:由语境知此句是现在进行时,意为"他正在房间里做作业",故选C。 3.-Is Lucy knocking at the door? -No, it_____ be Lucy. She is in Japan now. A. needn't B. must C. can' t 解析:考查情态动词表推测的用法。can' t表否定的推测,由"She is in Japan now."可知,不可能是Lucy。故选C。 4.-- Can you see____________________? --No. Let's go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there . B. what was happening there. C . what is happening there . D. what are they talking there. 解析:由问句"你能看到发生什么事了吗"可知应用现在进行时,故选C。 5.Listen, they______ about Harry Potter. Let's join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked 解析:本题是对英语时态和词语的综合考查。talk为不及物动词,其后要加介词about,意为"谈论"。另外,由listen可知,此句为现在进行时,故选A. Unit 7 It's raining Section A 【复习目标】 1. 掌握并运用重点单词和表达: 词汇: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty 表达: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy. --What are you doing? --I'm watching TV 2、学会谈论天气及描述你正在做的事 【复习重难点】: 重点: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy. --What are you doing? --I'm watching TV 重点词汇:rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather 难点:现在进行时的用法 【复习过程】 1. 复习导学及自测 完成下列单词。 下雨______ 下雪________ 有风的________ 阴天的______晴朗_________ cook(现在分词) ________study(单数第三人称)_________糟糕的_________ 2.自主探究 (1) 询问天气情况:_____________________ / _____________________? (2) 询问某人正在干什么: ______________________________________ ? 【达标测试】: 一、 Write down the right forms of the following words. 按要求写单词。 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. sun (形容词) ____________ 2. take (-ing形式) ____________ 1. join (单数第三人称) ____________ 4.windy (名词形式) ____________ 5. music (音乐家) ____________ 6. boring (反义词) ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、How's the weather there? It's ____________ (rain). 2、The ______ is shining. It's ___________ .(sun) 3. There are a lot of ____________ in the sky. It's ____________.(cloud) 4. It often _______ (rain) in summer in my hometown. 5、The weather is _____________ (wind)and cold. 6.--What _____ he_________ (do)? --He is playing computer __________ (game). 7、--What are you doing? --I'm _____________ (watch)TV. 8、--How's it ___________ (go)? --Great! 9、Thank you for ____________ (join) our program.. 10、Look! They're _____________ (lie) on the beach. 三、Match the two halves of the dialogues. 会话配对。 ( ) 1. Do you like cold weather? A. It's cold. ( ) 2. How's the weather in Moscow? B. Great! ( ) 3. What are you doing? C. S-N-O-W. ( ) 4. How's it going? D. No, I don't. ( ) 5. How do you spell "snow"? E. I'm studying. 四、Change the sentence patterns according to the requirements. 句型转换,一空一词。1. I'm playing computer games. (变否定句) I ________ ______ ________ computer games. 2. They are watching TV. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ watching TV? 2. It's cloudy. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the weather? 3. We are playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________? 五、Choose the right answers. 选择填空。 ( )1.______ Jeff like oranges? A. Is B. Do C. Does ( )2. Aunt Sarah ______ every day. A. play computer games B. plays computer games C.is playing computer games ( ) 3.-How's the weather in Harbin? -It's ______. A. snow B. snowing C. snows ( ) 4. Tom is ______ lunch. A. have B. haveing C. having ( )5. ______ do you want? A. How much milk B. How much milks C. How many milk 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 【典型例题解析】 1. My brother is reading a book.(否定句) My brother ______ ____ reading a book. 解析:否定句be+not,故is not. 2. It is cloudy in Beijing today. (提问) _________ _______ the weather in Beijing today? 3. -北京的天气怎么样? --在下雪呢。 --_______ is the _________like in Beijing? --It __________ ___________. 解析:2.3主要考查询问天气的两种方式,What's the weather like?/How is the weather? 【中考链接】 1 . What 's the weather like today? A.It's was very cloud. B.It is snow. C.It's rainy. B.It was very cold. [解析] 问今天天气怎样,回答往往用It's sunny./cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy. 答案:C 1. What does Tom doing? He is ___________. A study B studying C a student D to study [解析] 现在进行时的回答,应该用动词的现在进行时。答案 : D Section B 【复习目标】 1.掌握并运用重点词汇,短语和句型: 词汇: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, 短语: on vacation, take a photo, have a good time, on the beach,some……others…… 重点表达: ----How's the weather? ----It's raining. ----What's she doing? ---She's cooking 语法: 熟练掌握现在进行时的相关问句及答语,准确使用How's来询问天气。 能力目标 【重难点】:现在进行时的相关问句及答语,使用How's来询问天气 【复习过程】 一.自主探究 1. Read the article the first time, then translate. 为„„而感谢 ______________ 世界各地__________ 在度假______________ 拍照 ______________ 在沙滩上______________ 一个非常有趣的地方__________________ 二.达标测试: I. Complete the words according to the meaning of the sentences. 根据句意,补全下列单词。 1. Thank you for j________ CCTV's "Around the World" show. 2. Some are t________ photos of the great buildings. 3. Look at this group of people p________ beach volleyball. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 4. How's the weather? It's c________. 5. What is the weather like? It's r________. II.Complete the sentences according to the Chinese. 根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词)。 1.有很多人在这儿度假。 There are ________ ________ here ________ ________. 2.我们正在巴黎街头漫步,那里阳光明媚。 We are in Paris, _______in the ________. It's _______beautiful, ________day. 3. 天空正在下雨时,你在干什么? 我在看书。 --What are you ________ when it's ________? --I am ________ a ________. 4.一些人正在公园唱歌,另一些人正在骑自行车。 In the park, ________ are ________ songs, ________ are ________ bikes. 【典型例题解析】: 1、 What's he doing? He,s _. A. swim B swims C swimming 解析:swim的现在分词swimming,故C。 2、The song _ interesting. A hears B listens C sounds 解析:hear听见,表结果。listen 听,表过程。Sound,听起来。故C。 3、Everyone _ the answer to the question. A knows B know C to know 解析:everyone单数主语,故A。 【中考链接 】 1. The music . A .sounds well B sound well C sounds good 解析:sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故C。 1. Look!The old woman_under the big tree. A talk B talked C are talking 解析:look,现在进行时的标志词。故C。 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ? Section A 【复习目标】 1.掌握本部分重点词汇,短语和句型: 词汇:post,office,restaurant,library,supermarket,bank,park,pay,street,center,mail,near,bridge, across,between,front,behind,excuse,straight,turn,left,right,down 短语: post office, across from, Excuse me, In front of, next to, turn left,turn right, take a taxi 重点句型: --Is there a supermarket? --Yes, there is./No, there isn‘t. --Where‘s the park? --It‘s on Center Street. --Where‘s the hotel? --It‘s across from the bank. --Where‘s the pay phone? --It‘s next to the post office. --Where’s the library? --It’s between the restaurant and the supermarket. 2. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 学会如何询问路径,通过学习文中的方位词正确表达自己的意思。培养学生在陌生环境下能独立生存的能力。 【学习重点】:掌握重点词汇、短语和句型 【学习难点】: 用Where + be(is/are) + the … 句型来询问地点(场所); 灵活掌握指示方向的句型。 【知识点导学导练】 1. Where is ...? 是本单元讲的重点句型。 这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如: 问物:单数形式:Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了? Where is my bike? 我的自行车哪儿去了? 复数形式:Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了? Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢? 问人:单数形式:Where is Miss Wu? 吴老师呢? Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了? 复数形式:Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了? Where are they? 他们在哪儿? 在本课中, Where is the …? 表示"某地方在哪儿?" 用来询问地方,也可以使用"Is there …?"询问时可加"Excuse me."以表示客气,有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如: "Excuse me. Where is the post office?" "请问,邮局在什么地方?" "Here is the station?" "车站在什么地方?" "Is there a fruit shop near here?" "附近有水果店吗?" 指示方向的句型主要有以下几种: It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the bank. It’s next to the post office. It‘s between the restaurant and the supermarket. It’s in front of the post office. It’s behind the library. 注意:across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过….across from 在….的对面;在….对过。 in front of 在物体外面的前面 【典型例题解析】 (1)Bridge Street is a good place to have _____. A. fun B. a fun C. funs D. funning 答案:A fun意为―娱乐,乐趣,是不可数名词,故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化,故不选D (2)We are _____ Ji’nan next week. A. arriving at B. arrive in C. arriving in D. arrive at 答案:C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方,arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法,所以选C。 (3).It’s very far. You can _____ a bus. A. sit B. have C.by D. take 答案:D 此句中缺少谓语动词,故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take,如take a taxi,take a car等。 【中考链接】 (1)I’m not really ______ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 (2)The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across 【习题检测】 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Is there a fruit shop _____ the neighborhood? —Yes,it’s _____ Center Street_____ the right. A. on;on;it B. in;on;in C. on;down;to D. in;down;on 2.—Thank you very much. —_____ . A. No,thanks B. No,you’re welcome C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me 3. They take a walk _____ the park every day A. across B. through C .past D. pass 4. It is a small house_____ a small garden. A. has B. to C. with D. have 5.—Is there a bike in the supermarket? —_____. A. Yes,it is B. No,it isn’t C. Yes,there isn’t D. Yes,there is 6. My best friend sits next_____ me. A. to B. on C. in D. beside 7. Just _______ straight and turn right. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 2. 组句子 a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the ______________________________________? b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office. _______________________________________. c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left ______________________________________? d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks ______________________________________? e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is ______________________________________. 【中考链接】 1. He said he would come (在……之间) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock. 2.--Why are you standing there, Maggie? --I can‘t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to Section B 【复习目标】1. 熟记重点短语及形容词的用法。 2.问路指路的表达。 Showing the ways: (指路) 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 【重点短语回顾】 1. across from ……在……的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… 3. between…and…在…和…之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…在……前面 in the front of…在……(内)的前部 课室内的前部有张桌子。_________________________________________________ 5. behind…… 在……后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10. welcome to……欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of… 在…的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday./ I had a good time yesterday./ I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 【重点知识点导学导练】 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 4. 形容词用法之一 形容词修饰名词,作定语,一般放在名词的前面。 如: a clean park, a new hotel,a quiet street, a big supermarket,a dirty park,a small supermarket,an old hotel,a busy street 本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1).new—old 2). quiet--- busy 3). dirty--- clean 4). big—small 5. a small house with an interesting garden.一座有着有趣花园的房子 with an interesting garden 有着一个有趣花园 【巩固练习】 一.根据中文提示完成句子 1.小明的家紧挨着颐和园。 Xiao Ming’s home is _____ _____ the Summer Palace. 1. 向左转,你就会看见那家邮局。 _____ _____,and you will see the post office. 2. 在我们的社区内,有一个银行。 _____ _____ a bank _____ our neighborhood. 3. 在这个公园的对面有一个公用电话。 A pay phone is _____ _____ the park. 4. 这是此次旅行的开始。 _____ is the _____ of this trip. 二.词汇 1. The streets here aren‘t q_____ _ but busy. 2. Dongta Park is a good p___ ___ to have fun. 3. The pay phone isn‘t in front of the bank, it‘s b________ the bank. 4. They v___ ___ their grandparents every week. 5. Our house is b_______ a school and a vegetable market. 6. The o ___ man is 87. 7. The streets in New York are all very b___ _ . 8. If we are hungry, we can go to the r_______ _ . 9. June is the s___ _ month of a year. 10. Class 1 is c______ , but Class 2 is dirty. 三.典型例题解析 (1)Bridge Street is a good place to have _____. A. fun B. a fun C. funs D. funning 答案:A fun意为―娱乐,乐趣‖,是不可数名词,故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化,故不选D (2)We are _____ Ji’nan next week. A. arriving at B. arrive in C. arriving in D. arrive at 答案:C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方,arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法,所以选C。 (3).It’s very far. You can _____ a bus. A. sit B. have C.by D. take 答案:D 此句中缺少谓语动词,故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take,如take a taxi, 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 take a car等。 【中考链接】 (1)I’m not really ___ ___ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream. (2)The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across Unit 9 What does he look like ? Teacher Secion A 【复习目标】 1. 掌握并应用重点词汇短语和句型 词汇:hair , straight , tall , height ,thin , heavy, build , like, always, captain , team , popular , bit , joke , never , stop . 短语:look like , medium build , a little bit , stop doing sth , the caption of ,play chess, tell jokes 句型:----What does he look like ? ----He is tall .He has curly hair . 2.能力目标:学会对人物外表特征的提问及回答。 【复习过程 】 一.复习导学及自测 (谁是最好的翻译官) (1)看起来像____________ (2)中等体格____________ (3)篮球队长____________ (4)有点儿____________ (5)stop talking____________(6)good-looking____________ 二. 达标检测 (一)根据句意,补全已给的首字母的单词 1.Today Mary looks beautiful. She has red and s______ hair. 2.I keep doing exercise, so I’m becoming a little bit t______ 3.Lin Tao is good at playing football .We make him the c______ 4.–--Can you describe the most p______singer, Zhou Jielun for me? –--Of course. 5.Rose is a good student. She is n______ late for school. (二)根据汉语完成句子 1.你弟弟长得怎么样? What does your brother ______ ______. 2.我妈妈是篮球队长。 My mother is______ ______of the basketball team. 3.他觉得有点冷。 He feels ______ ______ ______cold. 4.当老师进来时,他不说话了。He _____ _____when his teacher comes in. 【典型例题解析 】 1、---What does he look like?______ A. He is medium height B. He’s ok C. He’s fine D. He’s outgoing [解析]本题考查学生对人物外表的提问回答。故答案选A 2、My grandpa is too tired. He stops ______. A. resting B. to resting C. to rest D. rest [解析]本题要求学生区别对stop后接的两种形式, A为停止休息,C为停下来休息,故答案选C。 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 3、My sister works hard at school. but she is ______quiet. A. a few B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a little of [解析]A、B修饰名词的,为数量词,a little bit为程度副词,相当于a little,故答案选C。 【中考链接 】 1. --Both of the skirts are in style this year. --But I think this one is ______. A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular 2.--Does ______know the answer to the question. --Me. A. ererybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody Section B 【复习目标 】 1. 掌握并运用重点词汇,短语和句型。 词汇:glasses, look, remember, pop, singer, say nobody 短语:not…any more 句型:He doesn’t wear glasses any more. I don’t think he’s so great. 2. 学会表达自己的观点或好恶 【复习过程 】 1.复习导学及自测 ①不再__________②戴眼镜__________③a new book__________ ④medium height__________ ⑤ with funny glasses__________ 2. 达标检测 (一)单项选择 (1).They never wear glasses, ______they? A.do B. don’t C. are D. does (2).I’m new, nobody ______me. A .know B. knowing C. knows D. knew (3).--What do you think of your new classmate? --He is fun because he always ______jokes. A. speak B. speaks C. tell D. tells (二)根据要求改写下列句子 (1)Mr.Green is tall and thin(就划线部分提问) ______ _______ Mr.Green look like? (2)He has curly brown hair.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______curly brown hair? (3)They read English.(改成现在进行时) They ______ ______ English. (4)The pop singer has a new book.(改为否定句) The pop singer______ ______ a new book. (5)She always wears a red shirt.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ a red shirt. 【典型例题解析 】 1、I’m new. Nobody ______me. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A .know B. knowing C. knows D. knew [解析] nobody为主语时,谓语动词用单三形式,故答案选C. 2、--What do you think of you new classmate? --He is fun because he always ______ jokes. A. speak B .speaks C. tell D .tells [解析]固定搭配tell jokes, he 为单三人称,所以tell变为tells.故答案为D. 3、I think he is so great (变为否定句) I don’t think he is so great [解析]本题考查think的否定前移. 【中考链接 】 1. Stop___a noise in the library. The students are reading books. A .make B. to make C. makes D.making 2. Traditional Chinese food is very ____ __in the world. Unit 10 I’d like some noodles? Section A 【复习目标 】 1. 掌握并运用重点词,短语和句型。 词汇:would, I’d, noodle, beef, mutton, cabbage, potato, special, juice, drink, bowl, he‘d, he would, size 句型:-What kind of noodles would youhe she like ? -I’d / He’d/She’d like …… noodles. What size bowl of noodles would you /he/she like? 2. 学会描述食品,会以食品为―话题‖的的角色表演,充分地展示自我。 【复习过程】 一.复习导学及自测 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There (be) some _______(beef )and _____ (egg) in the noodles. 2. There _______ (be) some onions and _______ (mutton) in the bowl. 3. I would like you _____ (come) to my house. 4. Look, they_________ (buy) fruit and vegetables in the market. 5. Would you like some juice _______ (drink)? 6. She _______ (have) an egg, a small bowl of __________ (chicken) noodles and two (apple) every day. 7. I like ____________ (listen) to the pop music and ___________ (watch) TV 8. They would like ____________ (see) the ____________ (animal) in the zoo. 9. Let them _________ (help) us with English. 10. I with Jack __________ (do) homework in the classroom now. 二.达标检测 (一)根据句意,补全已给出首字母的单词 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1.What s_____ bowl of noodles would you like? 2.Our playground is very l_____. We often play sports on it. 3. I’m a little h_________ .Would you please give me something to eat? 4.There are many k__________ of noodles in this shop. (二)选择 1. --Would you like some_____________? --Just a little. A. apple juices B. carrots C. orange D. pears 2.--__________________________? --Yes, I‘d like some green tea. A. What would you like? B. What can I do for you? C. Can I help you? D. A.B.C. 3. Some ___________noodles are nice. A. tomato and eggs B. tomatoes and eggs C. tomato and egg D. tomatoes and eggs 4.--Would you like to go swimming with us? --______________________. A. No, I wouldn’t B. Yes, I would C. Yes, I’d love D. Yes , I’d love to 5.--What _____ do you have ? -- We have small, medium, large bowls. A. kind B. size C. color D. other (三)、完成句子 1.我想要一大碗面。 I’d____________ a __________ _______ ___________noodles. 2.你们想要两个中碗面吗? Would you_________ two________ ________ ______noodles? 3.他想要多大碗面? What______ bowl __________noodles would you ___________? 4.Linda想要西红柿牛肉面。 Linda ______________like __________and____________noodles. (四)、完成对话 Woman: Hello, Hamburger Express. A. What would you like? B. What's your phone number? C. What's your address? D. What size hamburger would you like? Boy: Oh, hello. I want to order a hamburger, please. Woman: Sure.(1) ? Boy: I’d like a medium hamburger. Woman:(2) ____ on it? Boy: Tomatoes and mushrooms. Woman: Okay…Anything else? Boy: No, thanks. Woman:(3) ,please? Boy: 65 Zhongshan Street. Woman: And (4) ________ ? Boy: It's 272-8656. Woman: That'll be 2 dollars. And we'll deliver your hamburger in 20 minutes. 【 典型例题解析】 1.– I don‘t like mutton beef. – I don‘t like mutton , I like beef a lot. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and 解析:本题考查and , or, but的用法及其区别。 and用于肯定句,连接两个并列的成分,表示并列。翻译为…和…。 And用于否定句必须变成or来表示并列。Or也可以表示选择,翻译为…或者…。 But表示转折,but 的前后句子部分意思上相反。根据题意,本题选C 2.—Would you like some tea? — ________. A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. No, I don‘t D. Yes, I would 解析:本题考查情景交际。别人询问你是否需要什么东西时,如果需要就回答―Yes, please.如果不需要就回答, No, thanks. 就算不需要也应该感谢别人。CD两项不符合题意。本题选A。 【 中考链接】 1、I like__ a lot ,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles 解析;本题考查名词的用法。可数名词不能单独使用,名词前边必须有数词、冠词或形容词性物主代词来修饰,或者用复数,不可数名词可以单独使用。排除D, noodle为不可数名词。―我妈妈经常用各种方式烹饪它‖,排除B,butter为―黄油‖ 并且句子中的 ―it‖只能代指可数名词单数或者不可数名词所以排除C。根据分析,本题选A 2、 Would you like ______ tea? A. a B. any C. some D. an 解析:tea 是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a或an;再,虽然是疑问句,但是这里是表达说话人的建议,希望听到肯定的回答,所以应该选C。 Section B 【 复习目标】 1.掌握并运用重点词汇,短语 词汇: Orange juice, green tea, onions, dumplings, rice, fish, porridge, soup, 2.掌握点餐的表达方法。 (1) Excuse me! (2) What kind of food would you like? (3) What kind of dumplings/noodles/soup/dessert/drinks woulkd you like? (4)Thanks 【 复习过程】 1. 复习导学及自测 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Who ___ (have) brown shoes in our class? 2.Please give me some _________ (fruit). 3. He ______ (would) like to sit here. 4.How many _____ (piece) of bread do you have? 5. They are in the ________ (teacher) office. 6. We must _____ (open) the door and go out. 7. There are some ____ (fish) in the bottle. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 8. It‘s time _____ (go) home. 9. She sometimes ______ (drink) coffee at home. 10. Let‘s go and ask ___ (she). 2.自主探究 从所给词或词组中选择适当的词或词组完成下面的短文,其中两个多余。 To, order, some, lives, buy, dollar, RMB, with Li Xianyang _______ at 146 Hangzhou Road. His pen pal is coming to eat dinner. He doesn‘t know how to cook food, so he wants ___________ some food from the house of dumpings. He would like chichen, fish and cabbage. For dumplings, he‘d like dumplings ______ mutton and carrots.For soup, he’d like ______ tomato soup. He also would like one large green tea and one small orange juice. All the food costs him 50_______. 3.达标检测 一、单项选择 ( )1. --I don’t like mutton beef. --I don’t like mutton , I like beef a lot. A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and ( )2. Some chicken in the bowl. And some eggs on the table. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( )3. --Is that apple large ? -- ______ A. Yes. It’s. B. No, it’s small apple. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, that’s a small. ( )4. I’d like some and . A. porridge, vegetable B. broccoli, tomatoes C. potatos, bananas D. French fries, orange juices ( )5. Andrew usually has fruit dinner. A. of B. for C. at D. with ( )6. We often eats ice cream in a dessert . A. home B. shopping C. house D. family ( )7. -- of shoes do you wear? -- Size 7. A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color ( )8. The oranges in the fruit store are good cheap. A. as B. or C. with D. as well as ( )9. --Would you like some tea? --_______ A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. No, I don‘t. D. Yes, I would. ( )10. ________ is your address? A. Where B. Which C. What D. How 二、句型转换 1. kind, what, they, like, of, would, noodles(连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________ 2.She has a strawberry.(用they替换she) They some . 1. Nancy wants some salad.(同义句转换) Nancy some salad. 2. He’d like a medium bowl.(改为一般疑问句) like a medium bowl? 3. My phone number is 62885151.(对划线部分提问) 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 phone number? 三、汉译英 1.我想订两张电影票。 I want to two . 2.你想在上面加点什么? What _______ ________ on it? 3.你怎么拼写 “noodle”? How do you ? 4.十分钟后您的电子邮件得送到。 We’ll deliver your about ten _________ . 【 典型例题解析】 1. I‘d like some and . A. porridge, vegetable B. broccoli, tomatoes C. potatos, bananas D. French fries, orange juices 解析:本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。Some可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词接。可数名词本身不能单独使用,必须有冠词、数词或形容词性物主代词的修饰,或者以复数形式出现。不可数名词本身可以单独使用,可以不需要冠词数词等的修饰。A项中vegetable最好用复数。C项中potatos应改为potatoes. D项中orange juice为不可数名词,应去掉s。本题选B. 2.--Would you like _______ tea? --Yes, _______. A. some, please B. any, please C. any, I will D. some, I would 3. Julie would like__________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 解析:这两个题考查would like sth.和would like to do sth.的用法。第2题中 would like sth..意为―需要、想要…….‖ 本题考察情景交际回答时语气要委婉,所以用some,any 用于否定句中。第3题中would like to do sth.意为―想要做……. 【 中考链接】 1.--Is there ______in today’s menu? --Yes. We have Beijing Duck. A.anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing 2.--Would you like some ice cream, Vera? --_____.It’s my favorite. A. No, I’m not thirsty. B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, please 3. --Good morning, madam. Can I help you? --I’d like___for cooking vegetables. A.two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C.one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 【 复习目标】 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语和句型: 词汇: aquarium ,shark, seal, souvenir , ate (eat ) , else , win ,(won, won ), autograph, got 句型 : How was your school trip Did you win that hat? Were there any sharks? 2. 复习一般过去时及There be句型的一般过去时 3. 能力目标: 学会询问“……怎么样、做了什么事”以及表达感受的交际用语。 【教学重难点】 1. 规则和不规则动词的过去式) 2. 如何用一般过去时清晰表达自己的意思 . 【 复习过程】 一.复习导学或自测/情景导入 按要求写出下列各词: 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. visit________(过去式) 2. photo________(复数) 3. take________(反义词) 4. put________(过去式) 5. pour________(现在分词) 6. win________(过去式) 7. gift________(同义词) 8. fun________(形容词) 9. begin________(同义词) 10. wild________(比较级) 11. athletic________(比较级) 12. where________(同音词) 13. near________(反义词) 14. leave________(过去式) 15. she________(名词性物主代词) 16. sick________(同义词) 17.right________(同音词) 18. foot________(复数) 19.they________(宾格) 20. knife________(复数) 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二. 拓展创新 1. win和beat有区别,接人、接物区别说。 二者都有“赢得;获得;胜出”之意,但稍有不同 win 后跟的宾语,一般是比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金、辩论、战斗等名词 She won a hat. 她赢得一顶帽子。 beat 后跟的宾语,是人或由人组成的团队等。beat的过去式仍是beat。 In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao. 在第29届奥运会上,马琳战败了王浩。 2. end的用法: end n. 结束;结尾 The story has a happy end. 这个故事有一个快乐的结尾。 end v. 结束 When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other. 当会议结束,他们开始互相交谈。 in the end 最后 We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again. 我们为假期做了八种不同的计划,但最后又去了哈尔滨。 by the end of 到……末为止 What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century? 到21世纪末世界将会怎样? at the end of 在……的末尾;在……的尽头 There’s a shop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家商店。 end with 以……结束 The party ended with a song. 聚会以一首歌而结束。 三.梳理归纳 本单元涉及询问“……怎么样、做了什么事”以及表达感受的交际用语。 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. How was your day off? 你休息日过得怎样? 本句用来询问某人某一天的情况。 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行如何? 2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗? —No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 没,我没去过。我去了水族馆。 本交际用语用来询问是否做了什么事及其应答。 —Did they take any photos? 他们照了一些照片吗? —Yes, they did. 是的,他们照过。 2. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 此句用来对他人的陈述、建议等表示欣赏且有兴趣时的一句话。此句中sound 是系动词,意为“听上去;听起来”,后跟形容词作表语,有时也跟“like+名词”。 —Let’s go to the movie. 咱们去看电影吧。 — That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。 That sounds like a busy day off.. 那听起来像个繁忙的休息日。 四. 达标检测 Ⅰ 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1. Did you buy a g____ for your sister? 2. Who is the m____ in your class? 3. Do you get many v____? 4. She’s going to have her birthday party at the e____ of the week. Ⅱ 请从方框中选出适当的词语完成下列句子(注意部分词语的形式变化) at the end of, win, shark, hang out, else 1. What __ __ did you do last night? 2. Alice ___ _ the first price in yesterday’s dancing competition. 3. ____ the day, the Smiths took the bus back home. 4. There are some ____ at the Blue Sky Aquarium. 5. I ____ with my dog last Sunday. Ⅲ 请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩写) 1. There are fifty students in our class.(改为一般过去时) ____ ____ fifty students in our class. 2. I went to the aquarium with my mother last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) ____ you ____ to the aquarium with your mother last Sunday? 3. There were some dolphins in the water.(改为否定句) There ____ ____ dolphins in the water. 4. We saw some seals at the Blue Water Aquarium.(就画线部分提问) ____ ____ you ____ at the Blue Water Aquarium? 5. Ben’s friends enjoyed themselves on the school trip.(改为同义句) Ben’s friends ____ a great ____ on the school trip. Ⅳ 选择填空 ( )1. ____ Emily at her aunt's last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did ( )2. _____ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 ( )3. What did you do _____ your last trip? A. on B. of C. in ( )4.____ the end of the day, they were all tired. A. On B. In C. At ( )5. After two hours the children got to the hill, tired _________ happy. A. and B. but C. however ( )6. My mother ___________ some cakes for us last night. A. makes B. maked C. made ( )7. — Did they take any photos? —____________. A. No, they didn't B. No, they did C. No, they aren't ( )8. What ____________ did you do? A. other B. else C. others 【 典型例题解析】 1. ____ there any water in the cup just now? A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are <点拨> just now 意为“刚才”,是一般过去时态的标志,故排除A, D两项;any water是主语,故谓语用单数形式,排除C项。 <答案> B 2. Ann _____ out with her mother last Sunday. A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged <点拨> 由last Sunday可知时态用过去时,故排除A, B两项;作“绞死;吊死”讲时,hang的过去式是hanged,故排除;作“逗留;徘徊”时,过去式为hung。<答案> C 3. In the football game, we ____ the students from Class 9 and ____. A. beat; won first prize B. beat; won the first prize C. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize <点拨> 第一空后是the students,指人,故用beat,排除D项;“获得一等将”应为win first prize,win的过去式为won,故排除 B, C两项。<答案> A 【 中考链接】 1. —When ____ you ____ your old friend? — The day before yesterday. A. will; visit B. did; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visit 2. He’s leaving ____end of this month. A. at B. at the C. with D. with the Section B 【复习目标 】 1 :.掌握重点词汇短语句型 :speech contest,school trip,birthday party,basketball game。 句型: When is…? It’s…. 2.能力目标: 让学生学会合理支配时间,做时间的主人。 【教学重难点 】: 规则和不规则动词的过去式 【复习过程 】 (一) 复习导学及自测 翻译下列词组: 1. 昨天下午_________ 2. 前天_________ 3. 昨晚_________ 4. 上个月_________ 5. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 去年夏天_________ 6. 看录像_________ 7. 整天_________ 8. 开车兜风_________ 9. 获得奖金_________ 10. 买纪念品_________ 二.自主学习 1. Tony slept late on his last day off. 托尼在他的上个休息日睡过了头。 sleep late 睡过头;起得晚,相当于get up late。 I slept late on Sunday morning. 我星期天早上起得晚。 go to be late 睡得晚 I’m very tired this morning because I went to bed late last night. 今天早上我很累,因为昨天晚上我睡得晚。 2. Did you have fun camping? 你野营有趣吗? 本句是一般疑问句,由助动词did开头。 have fun 玩得快乐;过得愉快,相当于have a good/great/nice/ wonderful time, enjoy oneself 。 Last weekend we had fun.=Last weekend we had a good/great/wonderful/nice time.=Last weekend we enjoyed ourselves. 上周末我们玩得很快乐。 have fun +v-ing 做某事快乐 The boy often has fun watching TV at home. 这男孩经常在家快乐地看电视。 3. Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. 幸运的是,我们带了雨衣和雨伞,所以没有被淋湿。 本句是由so连接的并列句。 luckily adv. 幸运地,常修饰动词,形容词,副词或句子。 Luckily, the boy passed the exam. 这男孩幸运地通过了考试。 lucky adj. 幸运的 All of you are lucky dogs. 你们都是幸运儿。 luck n. 幸运 Good luck to you. 祝你走运。 4. We watched a movie about living in the future. 我们看了一部关于未来的生活的电影。 本句是一个简单句。 介词短语about living in the future作movie的定语。 future n. 将来;未来,常构成短语 in the future,在将来;在未来 Who can tell what will happen in the future? 谁能说得清将来会发生什么事? 三.合作探究 none和no one的用法区别: none 既可指人,也可指物 可与of 连用,谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数,具体指什么人或事物,一般用来回答“How many + 名词复数”, “How much +名词”以及含有“any+名词“的疑问句。 —How many boys are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少个男孩? —None. 一个也没有。 no one 相当于nobody,只指人。用作主语时,谓语用单数,后面不能跟of短语,常用来回答who 和 含有anyone/ anybody引起的疑问句。 There is no one in the room. 房间里空无一人。 四.拓展创新 off 的用法以及短语: off (adj.) 休息;不工作,常用在名词后。 day off (因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 He is ill, the teacher gives him one day off. 他生病了,老师给了他一天假。 off (adv.) 离开 You must be off soon. 你必须尽快离开。 ask for a day off 请一天假 I have something to do, I want to ask for a day off. 我有一些事情要做。我想请一天假。 on one’s day off 在某人的休息日 On my last day off, I went to climb Mountain Tai. 在我的上一个休息日,我去爬了泰山。 have a day off 休假一天 On March 8th, women often have a day off. 在三月八号,妇女们经常休假一天。 take off 脱下;起飞 It’s hot. Please take off your coat. 天热了。脱下你的外套吧。 turn off 关上 Please turn off your TV. Let’s go for a walk. 请关上电视。我们去散散步吧。五.梳理归纳 一般过去时 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 句式 含有系动词be的,was(were) 加not构成否定句;was(were)提到主语前变为疑问句。 含有实义动词的,助动词didn’t +原形构成否定句;did提到主语前构成疑问句,动词用原形。 标志 ①yesterday(morning, evening, afternoon), the day before yesterday. ②last year( month, term, week, night) ③two days ago, a moment ago(just now), three years ago 等。④ in + 表示过去的时间点 There be 句型过去时 was/ were 的确定 句式 1. 句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时,动词be用was。 2. 句子主语为复数名词时,be用were。 3. 主语为几个并列名词时,be的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。 There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. 昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。 否定was(were)后加not;疑问was(were)在there前。 肯定句中有some,否定疑问句中变any。 There wasn’t any orange in the cup. 杯子里没有橙汁了。 六.达标检测 . Ⅰ根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1. Mr. Green often goes for a d__ __ with his wife. 2. It’s raining outside. Please put on your r_____. 3. This morning I s__ __ late and missed my breakfast. 4. L_ ___, he found his son. 5. In England, children always take u___ _ with them. . Ⅱ用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Did the children have fun _ ___(camp)? 2. The weather __ __(be) terrible yesterday. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 3. Eric doesn’t want __ __(watch) TV with his grandmother. 4. No one __ __(come) to the concert because it was bad. 5. Last Tuesday Miss Cooler __ __(not take) a class. . Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子 1. How was your __ __ __ __(休息日), Ming? 2. Old Henry had a __ __ ____ _(庭院旧货出售). 3. It __ __(下雨) for two days. 4. He __ __ __ __ (淋湿)the day before yesterday. . Ⅳ单项选择 1. ____ my opinion, we can go camping next weekend. A. At B. In C. On D. For 2. They had ____ good time rolling pancakes and it sounds ____ great. A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D. /; a 3. What a pity! I wasn’t ____ my family on the beach! A. with B. stay C. stay with D. staying 4. We bought a novel about ____ in the future. A. life B. lives C. live D. lived 5. At last, he ____ the football match. A. wined B. wined C. wins D. won 【 典型例题解析】 1. Can you ____? Let’s go for ____. A. drive; drive B. drive; a drive C. a drive; a drive D. a drive; drive <点拨> can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除C, D两项;go for a drive意为“开车兜风”。句意为“你会开车吗?我们开出去兜风吧”。<答案> B 2. —Why are you late again, Grace? — Sorry, sir. I ____ again. A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early D. had nothing <点拨> A项意为“上床睡觉早”;B项意为“睡过头”;C项意为“起床早”;D项意为“没有什么事”。句意为“格雷斯,你为什么又迟到了?对不起先生,我又睡过头了。”<答案> B 3. —Did they have fun ____ the dolphin show? —Yes, they did. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch <点拨> have fun后接动词时,要接动词的-ing形式。故排除A, B, D三项。<答案> C 【 中考链接】 1.This summer, it has much ____, so it’s _____ here. A. rain; rain B. rainy; rainy C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rain 2. Tony met a heavy rain on the way to school.__, he took an umbrella with him. A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily 3. I didn’t take raincoats yesterday, when I got home, I was all _____. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. wet Unit 12 What did you do last week? Section A 【 复习目标】: 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. 掌握重点词汇短语: 词汇和短语: camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, stay up late. 2. 复习一般过去时,谈论,描述过去发生的事情。 3.学会用who, what, when引导的特殊疑问句。 【 复习重难点】: 进一步学习过去时态的用法;学会谈论过去事件。 -- What did you do last weekend? -- I played badminton. 【 复习过程】 一.复习导学及测试 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1. 做作业__________________ 2. 去海滩______________________ 3. 去电影院 ________________ 4. go boating________________ 5. 打羽毛球____________________ 6. camp by the lake_______________ 7. 在星期六早上_______________ 8. feed sheep/cows________________ 9. kind of tired ______________ 10. 看足球赛__________________ 11.熬夜____________________ 12. living habit_________________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二.写出下列重点句式。 1.你上周末干什么了?--在星期六早上,我睡懒觉了。 --- 。 2.谁在星期天帮妈妈做饭了?---蓉蓉。 --- 。 3.他上周末去哪儿了?---他去农场了。 ?--- 。 4.他和谁去的?---和他的妈妈。 ?--- 。 5.多么有趣啊! _________________________________________________________。 1. 掌握一门外语很重要。 ________________________________________________________。 2. 她完成了读两本书的任务。 __________________________________________________________ 。 3. 我如此的疲惫以至于我早早的睡着了。 ___________________________________________________________. 4. 我们看见一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。 ______________________________________________________________- 。 5. 我爸爸开始上下跳跃。 ________________________________________________________________。 三、巩固训练 ( ) 1. I _____ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 ( ) 3. It is time _____ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to ( ) 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( ) 5. _____ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play ( ) 6. The snake moved _____ the forest slowly. A. into B. on C. for ( ) 7. I saw a boy _____ away when I passed the park. A. run B. ran C. for ( ) 8. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. anything important C. important anything ( ) 9. We must keep our bodies ______. A. heath B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 10. I can’t hear anything. There’s something wrong with my ____. A. feet B. ears C. eyes 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Did Carol ______ (camp) with us? 2. Let’s go ______ (boat) next. 3. We like playing ______ (beach) volleyball. 4. They ______ (play) badminton yesterday morning. 5. I ______ (not hear) from her last week. 6. He ______ (fly) to the UK last night. 7. She was so ______ (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 8. Snakes have no eyes, but they can feel animals _____ (move). 9. We made a fire ______ (keep) bright at night. 10. At last I knew how to make it _____ (work). 五、根据汉语完成句子。 1.上周末你干什么了? ________ ______ you do last weekend? 1. 在星期日上午,我们去划船了。 We ______ ______ on Sunday morning. 2. 在2011年的一个晚上,他在湖边宿营了。 He ______ by the ______ on an evening of 2011. 3. 周六晚上我在家做作业。 I did my homework ______ ______ evening. 4. 昨天晚上我们一家人去看电影了。 Our family ______ to the ______ last night. 6. 我们来到那儿时,他开始举起一面旗帜。 He ______ ______ ______ a flag when we came there. 7. 昨晚Molly突然上下跳了起来。 Molly suddenly _____ _____ and ______ last night. 8. 大街上愤怒的人们对着警察喊叫起来。 On,the street, the angry people ______ ______ the police. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 9.天很晚了,妈妈把我叫醒了。 It was _____ late ______ my mother ______ me ______. 10. 那天下午,他们在森林里生火做饭。 They ______ a fire and ______ dinner in the ______ in that afternoon. 六、对下列句子中的划线部分提问。 1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _____ ______ you get up yesterday morning? 1. We did our homework last night. ______ ______ you _______ last night? 2. They were in the supermarket last Sunday. ______ _______ they last Sunday? 3. My last weekend was kind of boring. ______ _____ your last weekend? 4. Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _____ ____ Linda take a walk with after dinner? Section B 【 复习目标】: 1、 单词及短语:ago,put up,moon,surprise,snake,scared,move,shout to,start,jump,wake up,into,forest,ear. 2、 重点句型: 重点句型:1.--How was your school trip ? --It was great ! 2.--Did you go to the zoo ? -- No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.. 3,-- What did you do last weekend? -- I played badminton. 3、动词的过去式。 4. 培养阅读能力,锻炼语言表达能力,了解国外学生的周末生活。 【 学习重难点】 : 1,词汇。 2,正确使用一般过时态及动词的过去式。 【 复习过程】 一.复习导学和自测 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 1.高中___________________ 2. 搭帐篷 _____________________ 3. 生火___________________ 4. each other ____________________ 5. so…that…_______________ 6. look out of ___________________ 7. 上上下下 _______________ 8. 把…弄醒 ___________________ 9. 对…喊__________________ 10. learn from ___________________ 11. 吃惊 __________________ 12. useful lesson _________________ 13. 呆在家________________ 14. cook dinner___________________ 15. 脱口秀 _______________ 16. fire fighter ___________________ 17.along the way _______________ 18,after that _____________ 19..shout at_________________ 20.learn a second language_____________ 21. kind of tired ______________ 22. living habit_________________ 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 二. 巩固训练 (一),用所给的适当形式填空. 1. There are many beautiful __________(kite) in the park. 2. I __________ (wake) my brother up this morning. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 3. They ________(put) up a small house on the farm yesterday. 4. I ___________ (start) to learn English five years ago. 5. There are two ___________ (snake) near the lake. 6. I think it is a ___________ (use) language. 7. Were you ________ (scare) when the room was dark? 8. The animal has two big ________ (ear). 9. I________(finish) doing my English homework one hour age. 10. Last Friday, I __________ (read) an interesting book 二,快乐阅读: A Tony’s Sunday Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends. At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay’s songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers. Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie. This was Tony’s Sunday. He really had a good time. ( ) 1. What food did Tony like best? A. Milk and eggs. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles ( ) 2. When did Tony read his favorite book? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. ( ) 3. Tony and all his friends all liked _______ best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. hamburgers ( ) 4. What did Tony and his best friend do after lunch? A. They went to KFC. B. They listened to Jay’s songs. C. They watched a movie. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. Tony had too much homework. B. Tony’s favorite book is Harry Potter.C. Tony went to Mike’s party at 9:00. 【快乐链接】动词过去式不规则变化之三: d-t: build - built send - sent spend -spent ~ught: buy -bought bring - brought think - thought teach --taught catch --caught eep-ept: keep--kept sweep--swept fight--ought sleep--slept B Love, sometimes we can’t see it! This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. ( ) 1. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 49 七年级升八年级英语资料 ( ) 2. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. ( ) 3. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. ( ) 4. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy B. Sorry. C. Bored. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. 49查看更多