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初一英语连词成句
现在进行时复习 1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。 2. 构成:be + 动词的现在分词。Be (am is are) 随着人称、数的变化而变化。 3. 现在分词的组成形式: 1) 动词后面直接加-ing: do → _______ buy → _______ 2) 以e结尾的动词去e加-ing: have → _______ take → ________ 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母,然后加-ing: run→ ________ swim → _________ 4) 特殊形式的变化:lie →_________ 4. 现在进行时的否定句结构: sb. + be not + doing I ________ _______ visiting my friends now. He________ _______writing a postcard. 5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句结构:be + sb. + doing + 其他? ________ she________ (enjoy) her visit? ________ they ________ (buy)postcards? 6. 常与现在进行时态连用的词: now, listen, look 等。 I ________ _______(read)now. Listen! She ________ _______(sing). Look! My parents ________ _______(water)the flowers. Ⅰ写出下列单词的现在分词形式 buy_______ lie_______ stand_______ read_______ talk_______ walk_______ sing_______ dance_______ have_______ take_______ enjoy_______ tell_______ swim_______ wait_______ drink_______ leave_______ stop_______ sit_______ get_______ call______ write_______ shop_______ eat_______ drive_______ Ⅱ 用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tony is ______ (take) photos. 2. They are _______ (call) their teacher. 3. Lucy is _______ (wait) for No. 8 bus. 4. We are _________ (shop) with mother. 5. Daming is _____ (lie) in the bed. 6. Lily and Tom are ______ (have) a good time. 7. Jim is ________ (enjoy) playing football. 8. He is _______ (leave) work now. Ⅲ句型转换 1. He is reading an interesting book. (改否定句并作否定回答) He ________ __________ reading an interesting book. 2. We are learning a dragon dance. (改一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ you _________ a dragon dance? No, _________ _________. 3. He is sweeping the floor.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ he doing? ① 一般现在时复习 基本句型 1. 肯定句:主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 2. 否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形+ 其他 3. 一般疑问句: Do + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主格代词+do 否定回答: No,主格代词+ don’t 4. 一般疑问句:疑问句 do + 主语+其他 1. We have some English books on the shelf.(改为否定) We________ _________ _________ English books on the shelf. 1. They often go to work at weekends.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ often __________ to work at weekends? 2. Do you come from America?(作否定回答) _________, _________ __________ . 4. We go home at half past five.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ home? ②一般现在时复习(当主语是第三人称单数形式) 1. 定义:略 2. 构成:略 3. 动词第三人称单数词尾变化三种形式: (1)一般动词在词尾加-s, help →________,know →________,get →________,read → ________ (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es, guess →________,fix →________, teach →________,wash →________, go → ________,do→________ (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es, 如:carry →________,fly →________ 注:字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。 play →________,say →________ (4)特殊词例外。be →________,have →________ 1. 肯定句:主语(三单) + 动词的第三人称单数 + … 2. 否定句主语(三单) + doesn’t + 动词原形 + … My sister goes swimming on Sunday. (改否定句) My sister ________ ________ (go) swimming on Sunday. 4. 变为一般疑问句Does +主语(三单) + 动词原形 + … ? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + does. /否定回答:No, 主语 + doesn’t. ________ your sister _________(go) swimming on Sunday? Yes, she _________. / No, she _________. 5. 常与一般现在时连用的词有,always(总是),often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等 She often _________(get)up at five past six. He usually_________(play)basketball on Saturday morning. 一般现在时复习(当主语是第三人称单数形式) Ⅰ写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. eat_________ 2. get _________ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________7.love_________8.read_________ 9.listen_________ 10.do_________ 11.go_________12.watch________13.wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have________ 16. carry_________ 17.teach ________ Ⅱ用单词的正确形式填空。 1. My mother ____ (have) lunch at school. 2. I _________ (not get) information for my lesson on the Internet. 3. Many writers _____ (write) on the computers. 4. His father often ______ (send) him a postcard. 5. Mary’s teacher often ____ (go) to see the films. 6. My grandma never ___________ (remember) my birthday. I feel sad. Ⅲ 句型转换 1. Kate gets up early in the morning. (改为否定句) Kate ____________ early in the morning. 2. Jim has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ________ Jim ______________ at school? — No, _____________. 3. Tony goes to school at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ Tony _________ at six every day? 名词(可数名词的单复数) 可数名词一般有单数或复数两种形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下: ① 一般在名词词尾加-s. 如:desk_________, pen_________. ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es. 如:watch_________, bu_________, box__________. ③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词改y为i再加es. 如:family_________, city__________. ④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加es. 如:life________, knife_________. ⑤ 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的 : 有生命的名词在词尾加es. 如:tomato________potato________ 无生命的名词+s. 如:piano_______, radio_________ 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child---__________ woman---__________ man---_________ foot---__________ tooth---__________ Japanese---_________ Chinese---_________ sheep---__________ 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. We haven’t got any _______ (桔子). 2. Eating more __________ (蔬菜) is good for your health. 3. How many ________ (西红柿) have you got? 4. My favourite meat is ____ (鱼肉). 5. They have got lots of _____ (juice) in the fridge. 6. These ______ (ruler) are Jack’s. 7. He often tells us some ______ (story). 8. I have two ________ (potato) for breakfast.查看更多