外研版初一英语上册 Module 8 重点难点易错点整理

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外研版初一英语上册 Module 8 重点难点易错点整理

Module 8‎ Choosing presents 教学目标:‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法;‎ ‎2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述;‎ ‎3.熟练掌握频度副词以及频度副词的用法;‎ ‎4.通过频度副词,可以准确判断出一般现在时态。‎ 重点 ‎(重点单词,短语,句子等)‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1. special  adj. 特别的,特殊的 Tonight is a very special occasion.   今晚是非同寻常的日子。​‎ ‎2. secret  n. 秘密。  keep a secret 保密 Nelly, will you keep a secret for me?   耐莉,你能为我保守一件秘密吗?​‎ ‎3. exercise  n. 锻炼,运动,不可数名词;take exercise 做运动。n. 练习题,是可数名词。‎ I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.  我建议你节食,多做运动。‎ ‎ She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.  她每天下午练习钢琴。​‎ ‎4. wear  vt. 穿,戴,表示一种状态,其后可跟表示衣服的词,也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。‎ 词义辨析:dress/wear/put on/in put on:着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等。‎ I want you to put on this coat and this hat.   我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。‎ wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。‎ He seldom wears a watch.  他很少戴表。‎ dress 可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给…穿衣服”。‎ My son is now able to dress himself.  我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。‎ in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。‎ He was in a new black coat.   他穿着黑色的新外套。‎ ‎5. expensive  adj. 贵的,昂贵的 ‎6. spend  vt. 花(钱);花费,一般用表示人的名词作主语。‎ spend + n. 花费…‎ How do you spend your spare time?  你业余时间怎么打发?‎ spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在…上花费时间/金钱 How much did you spend on the new car?  你买这辆新车花了多少钱?​‎ spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做谋事 I usually spend one hour doing my homework every day.  我每天通常花1小时做作业。‎ ‎7. money  n. 钱(不可数名词)。‎ 拓展:money是不可数名词,但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音,没有复数形式。‎ ‎8. match  n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛 Our team has won the football match.  我们队赢得了足球赛。​‎ ‎9. hear  意为“听见”; hear from 意为“收到...的来信”。‎ I hear from my cousin every two months.  我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。​‎ 词义辨析:hear/listen/listen to hear表示所听到的结果。‎ I heard your words.  我听到你说的话了。‎ listen表示听的动作。‎ Listen! There is a girl singing outside.  听,外面有个女孩在唱歌。‎ listen是不及物动词,后面如果要加宾语的话,就要加介词to, 因此便有了listen to。‎ I like to listen to music.  我喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎10. afraid  adj. 担心的,害怕的 be afraid of sth 害怕...‎ I‘m afraid of snakes.  我害怕蛇。‎ I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕...‎ I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.  恐怕我不能和你一起去了。‎ ‎11. Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗?”,常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes, I’d love/like to.”;否定回答常用“I’d love/like to, but I...”。‎ 也可以说成:Would you love to ...?‎ ‎12. like动词,意为:喜欢,喜爱。‎ like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。‎ Tom likes fish very much.  汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 ‎ like to do sth. 意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。‎ I like to swim with you today.  今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。‎ like doing sth. 意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。‎ He likes singing.  他喜欢唱歌。 ‎ ‎13. watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。‎ watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。‎ He is watching us making a cake.  他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。 ‎ ‎14. interested: 都可作形容词用 . Interesting指有趣的、令人感兴趣的。interested 指感兴趣的,主语通常是人。‎ 事实上,这一类使动用法的动词都有这样的特点。加-ed一般都表示感到……; 加-ing则表示令人……的。类似的有excite; surprise; satisfy等等。 interest:可以作动词,也可以作名词。 interest: (1) n. 兴趣;关心 wanting to know or learn about something or someone because it is important to you [例句] The book caused great interest and argument. 这本书引起了人们极大的兴趣和争论。 He read the news with interest. 他津津有味地读了这一消息。 I have not the least interest in your plan. 我对你的计划一点兴趣都没有。 ‎ ‎(2) n. 爱好;感兴趣的事 a hobby;something you are interested in [例句] Photography is my chief interest. 摄影是我主要的爱好。 He has two great interests in life 他生活中有两大兴趣:音乐和绘画。‎ 一、 重点短语 1. would like /love to do sth 想要做某事 2. birthday party生日聚会 3. in Chinese/English用汉语、英语 4.give sb sth 给某人某物 5.a box of 一盒 ‎6.stay healthy 保持健康 7.get exercise做运动 8.go shopping 去购物 9. a lot of / lots of许多 10. go to the cinema去看电影 ‎11. go to the concerts去听音乐会 12. football game足球赛 13. on the television在电视上 14.at the weekends在周末 15. write down 记下;写下 16. play basketball 打篮球 17. on the Saturday evening 在星期六晚上 18. hear from收到......的来信 19. do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 ‎ ‎20.go to the party 去参加聚会 二、 重点句型 1. Would you like to do sth? 你们愿意做某事吗?‎ ‎ —Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party? 嗨,你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?‎ ‎ —Yes, I’d love to. 好啊,我很乐意。‎ 2. 含有频度副词的一般现在时的句子 ‎ She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party. 她通常会买一个特别的蛋糕,我在聚会上把它切开。‎ ‎ And we sometimes give birthday cards. 并且我们有时送生日贺卡。‎ ‎ She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. 他喜欢去购物并且总是买昂贵的衣服。‎ ‎ She also likes film and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport.她也喜欢电影,并且经常去看电影,但她从不看体育节目。‎ 难点 频度副词表示某一动作发生的频率或某一状态出现的频率,是副词的一种。常用的频度副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。‎ 一、表示频度方面的区别 always usually often sometimes seldom never ‎1. always是频度最大的词,意为"总是;永远"。 ‎ I shall always remember my first day at school.  我将永远记住我上学的第一天。‎ ‎2. usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。 ‎ What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?‎ ‎3. often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。 ‎ Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做作业。‎ ‎4. sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。 ‎ sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。‎ Sometimes I read a book in the evening.  我有时在晚上看书。‎ ‎5. seldom 意为“很少”,表示动作很少发生。‎ I've seldom felt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。‎ ‎6. never意为“从不”,表示动作从来不发生。‎ I never go to school late.  我上学从不迟到。‎ 二、频度副词的用法 ‎1. 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。‎ She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。‎ He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。‎ When do you usually get up in the morning?  早上你通常什么时候起床?‎ ‎2. sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。‎ I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.  我有时想这是一个大错 Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。‎ ‎3. often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。‎ We have been there quite often.  我们经常到那儿去。‎ ‎4. always与进行时态连用时,并非表示动作正在进行,而是表明说话者带有赞赏、厌烦或批评等感情色彩,意为“总是做某事”。‎ She is always helpful to others. 她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)‎ He is always playing computer games. 他老是玩电子游戏。(表示批评) ‎ ‎5.对频度副词提问一般使用疑问词组how often (多久一次)。‎ She is seldom late for school. (对划线部分提问) → How often is she late for school?‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 固定结构题 ‎ Maria would like ______an animal doctor.‎ A. be B. being C. to be ‎ It is said that we will have to ______at least one hour _____to Shanghai.‎ A. take; flying B.takes ; to fly C.spends ;to fly D.spend; flying 解析:C . would like to do sth D. 主语是人,spend +some time +(in )doing sth.‎ 2. 情景交际 Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?‎ ‎______. He needs to practice more.‎ A. Bad luck B. I hope not C. I am afraid not D. I don’t agree with you 解析:C. ‎ 3. 动词辨析 The dog ran to the door when it ______Mr. Morgan’s steps.‎ A. saw B.heard C.smelt D.sound 解析:B 1. 副词辨析 This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.‎ A. commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily 解析:C.‎ 2. 单词拼写 Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cannot decide which one to_______(选择)(根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词)‎ I am a_____ of snakes because I think they are dangerous.(根据句意以及首字母提示写单词)‎ 解析: choose afraid ‎ 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎
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