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深圳 初一英语 上册 新A unit 完整
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 重点单词: Asia n.亚洲 traditional adj.传统的 modern adj. 现代的;近代的 sightseeing n. 观光;游览 centre n. 中心点;中心 building n. 建筑 just adv. 正好;恰好 across prep. 在…对面,在…对过 light v. 照亮;使明亮 natural adj. 自然的;天然的 beauty n. 美;美丽 bridge n. 桥 outside prep. 在…外面 dumpling n. 饺子;汤团 重点短语、句型: travel guide 旅游手册 one of the +adj.(最高级) + n. (复数) … 之一 one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一 in the center of… 在…中心 such as例如 go sightseeing去观光 walk along沿着,顺着 light up 点亮,照亮 place of interest 名胜古迹 in every direction 在每个方向 be away from school 没上学 find out弄清楚,明白 in the north-west of… 在…西北部 call sb. 打电话给某人 get a bird’s eye view 鸟瞰 on the Internet在网上 watch a dolphin show看海豚表演 refer to 提到,涉及,指的是 重点句子: 1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 3. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 4. I was away from school today. 5. We had a wonderful time. 6. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 拓 展 训 练 重点单词: Asia n.________ traditional ________ 传统的 _________ adj. 现代的;近代的 sightseeing n. _________→ v. _________ centre n. 中心点;中心 → adj. __________ building n. 建筑 → v. __________建造 just adv. __________ across prep. 在…对面,在…对过 → 另一个意思:___________ light v. 照亮;使明亮 → 另一个意思:___________ 词性:_________ natural adj. 自然的;天然的 → n. __________ beauty n. 美;美丽 →adj. __________ bridge n. ___________ outside prep. 在…外面 → 反义词:___________ dumpling n. 饺子;汤团 → 复数:___________ 重点短语: ___________ 旅游手册 one of the +adj. ___________ + n. ___________ … 之一 in the center of… ___________ ___________例如 go ___________去观光 walk ___________沿着,顺着 ___________ 点亮,照亮 ___________ 名胜古迹 →复数:___________ in ___________ direction 在每个方向 be ___________ school 没上学 find out ___________ in the ___________ of… 在…西北部 call sb. ___________ ___________ 鸟瞰 ___________ the Internet在网上 ___________看海豚表演 refer __________ 提到,涉及,指的是 重点句子: 1. Shanghai is one of the __________ in the world. 2. __________ is in the centre of Shanghai. 3. At night, these tall buildings __________ the sky in every direction. 4. I __________ school today. 5. We had a __________ time. 6. If you ____________ the Bund, you will see many old _________. 练习: 一、 选出可以替换划线部分的选项. 1. They will go to see the old scientist. A. call B. help C. visit 2. There are over 2000 students in our school. A. more than B. less than C. about 3. There are many high building in the centre of the city. A. on the right of B. in the middle of C. on the opposite of 4. It is spring. It’s the best time to go sightseeing. A. visit interesting places B. join interesting places C. call interesting places 5. He crossed the street and got on a bus at the bus stop. A. went after B. went to C. went across 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We need to __________ (building) more schools for the poor children. 2. You did a __________ (beauty) job of cleaning up the kitchen. 3. There is no doubt that recycling helps save __________ (nature) resources. 4. The post office is __________ (just) across from the club. 5. Both China and India are the countries of __________ (Asia). 6. There is small __________ (pond) near my house. 7. She wants to be involved (参与) in every __________ (area) of your life. 8. I enjoy eating __________ (dumpling) during the Spring Festival. 9. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go __________ (sightseeing). 10. It is dark outside. Lucy, please turn on all the __________ (light)! Reading语言点讲解: 1. People’s Square is a large public area with green grass. with 表示附加情况,附带。 e.g.: The teacher walked into the classroom with some books in his hand. 2. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. one of the +adj.(最高级) + n. (复数) 最… 之一 e.g.: It is one of the biggest apples. 注:adj. 是修饰n.的,如果没有adj. ,one of + n. (复数) … 之一(名词前一般有the或物主代词修饰) e.g.: one of my friends one of the cities 3. If you like sightseeing, you will love it. if 引导条件状语从句:主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 e.g.: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to park. 4. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. in the centre of 在…中心 e.g.: There is a pool in the centre of the park. 5. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre… such as “例如”, 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。 for example “例如”, 一般以同类事物或人中的一个为例,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 e.g.: China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. He, for example, is a good student. 6. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. walk along 沿着,顺着 building n. 建筑 (复数:buildings)→ build v. 建造 7. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. just adv. “正好;恰好”,常用于肯定句。 e.g.: It’s just seven o’clock. across prep “在…对面,在…对过” e.g.: The Smiths live just across the river. 史密斯一家就住在河对面。 across 作介词,还有“穿过,横过”之意,从表面上横过。 through 介词,意为“穿过”,但它着重指从内部穿过。 e.g.: Don’t walk across the road. Light comes in through the window. 8. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. light up “点亮,照亮” light 过去式:lighted/lit e.g.: Fire lights up the room. It’s time to light up the candle. light 还可作为名词“光,亮光”; 作为形容词“轻的” in every direction 在每个方向 9. We had a wonderful time. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩的开心,玩的愉快 10. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. one和ones用来代替前面提到过的人或物。(同类不同物) e.g.: Lily has a lovely cat. I want one, too. (单数) These coats are too expensive. Would you show me some cheap ones?(复数) 语言点讲解(设空): 1. People’s Square is a large public area with green grass. with 表示____________。 e.g.: The teacher walked into the classroom with some books in his hand. 2. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. one of the +____________ 最… 之一 e.g.: It is one of the ____________(big) apples. 注:adj. 是修饰n.的,如果没有adj. ,one of + n. (复数) … 之一(名词前一般有____________修饰) e.g.: one of my friends one of the cities 3. If you like sightseeing, you will love it. if 引导条件状语从句:主句用____________时,从句用____________时。 e.g.: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to park. 4. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. in the centre of 在…中心 e.g.: There is a pool ____________(在公园中心). 5. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre… such as “例如”, 用来列举同类人或事物中的____________个。 for example “例如”, 一般以同类事物或人中的____________个为例,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 e.g.: China has many big cities, ____________ Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. He, ____________, is a good student. 6. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. walk along 沿着,顺着 building n. 建筑 (复数:buildings)→____________ 建造 7. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. just adv. “____________”,常用于肯定句。 e.g.: It’s just seven o’clock. across prep “在…对面,在…对过” e.g.: The Smiths live just across the river. 史密斯一家就住在河对面。 across 作介词,还有“穿过,横过”之意,从____________横过。 through 介词,意为“穿过”,但它着重指从____________过。 e.g.: Don’t walk across the road. Light comes in through the window. 8. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. light up “点亮,照亮” light 过去式:____________ e.g.: Fire lights up the room. It’s time to light up the candle. light 还可作为名词“____________”; 作为形容词“____________” in every direction 在每个方向 9. We had a wonderful time. have a good time = ____________ = ____________ 玩的开心,玩的愉快 10. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. one和ones用来代替前面提到过的人或物。(____________) e.g.: Lily has a lovely cat. I want ____________, too. (单数) These coats are too expensive. Would you show me some cheap ____________?(复数) 练习: 一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。 one of…, all over, go hiking, place of interest, be away from school, call sb., find out, such as, in the north—west of, on the Internet 1. ---Do you like sports?---Yes. I like playing ball games, ___________ basketball and football. 2. ---Does Mary do well in the English exam? ---Yes. She is ____________ the best students in her class. 3. People ____________ the world hope to live peacefully. 4. I was ill yesterday, I ____________ school. 5. Look up the dictionary, you will ____________ how to use the word. 6. People can know a lot of information ____________ today. 7. My friend ____________ me yesterday, but I wasn’t at home. 8. It is fun to ____________ in spring. 9. It is dry and windy ____________ China, so we should plant more trees. 10. There are many famous ____________ in Shenzhen, such as the Happy Valley and Dameisha. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She is one of __________ in the club. A. the younger singers B. the youngest singers C. youngest singers D. the youngest singer ( ) 2. If it __________ fine tomorrow, we __________ to the park together. A. is; go B. will be; go C. will be; will go D. is; will go ( ) 3. __________ a waste of time talking to her any more. A. It's B. That's C. It D. What is ( ) 4. What __________ they do if they __________ the meeting? A. do; will miss B. will; misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss ( ) 5. ---- Jack, don't refer __________ it again, please. ---- Oh, I'm sorry, I will remember it. A. in B. on C. to D. about ( ) 6. There are many animals in the zoo, __________ pandas, tigers and horses. A. example B. so as C. and so on D. such as ( ) 7. ---- What are you going to do tomorrow? ----We'll go to the library tomorrow __________ it doesn't rain. A. when B. if C. but D. because ( ) 8. ---- Where is Yinchuan? ---- It's in the north __________ China. A. to B. on C. of D. at ( ) 9. I want to own a room on the higher floor, so I can __________ the city. A. get a bird's-eye view of B. look for C. look up D. look around ( ) 10. ---- What is your hobby? ---- I enjoy __________ English songs. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing ( ) 11. It’s snowy outside; __________ your coat. A. wear B. take off C. dress D. put on ( ) 12. Don’t make the baby __________. He is ill. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily ( ) 13. The story is _________ and all of us are _________ in it. A. interest; interested B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested ( ) 14. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going ( ) 15. My mother goes to work __________ bus, but I go to school __________ my father’s car. A. by; by B. by; on C. by; in D. in; in If 条件句 If引导的条件状语从句中if意为“如果”,有以下两种基本句型: A. If+从句,主语+will (not)+动原+其它 或 主语+will(not)+动原+其它+if+从句 基本含义:表示假若有从句动作的发生,就会或不会有主句的动作发生。 eg. If it rains tomorrow, I’ll go to school by bus. 或 I’ll go to school by bus if it rains tomorrow. 假若明天下雨,我将坐公交车去上学。 Attention: 1.注意时态:主将从现 即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 Eg. If it rains tomorrow, they will not go outside to play. 假若明天下雨,他们将不会出去玩耍。 2.注意位置:if 引导的条件状语从句可放在主句后,也可放在放在主句在(必须用逗号隔开)。 If he has time tomorrow, he will play basketball with us. He will play basketball with us if he has time tomorrow. 如果明天有时间,他将和我们一起玩。 B. If +从句,主语+may (might)+动原+其它 或 主语+may(might)+动原+其它+if+从句 基本含义:表示假若有从句的动作发生,就“可能会”有主句的动作发生。即主句动作发生的肯定程度达不到will的程度。 eg. If you go to bed too late, you might fell tired tomorrow. 或 You might fell tired tomorrow if you go to bed late. 如果你太晚睡觉,你明天可能会感觉到很累。 Attention: 1.注意时态:紧跟if的从句需要用一般现在时。 2. 注意位置:if 引导的条件状语从句可放在主句后,也可放在放在主句在(必须用逗号隔开)。 练习 一. 选择题 1. If people polluting the water, animals and plants will die soon. A. don’t stop B. didn’t stop C. shall not stop D. haven’t stopped 2. If he , I will tell you. A. will come B. come C. comes D. had come 3. If you work hard, you have a chance to be one of the top students. A. will B. might C. don’t B. might 4. If you to my house, I will cook for you. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came 5.I leave if you don’t trust me. A. won’t B. would C. couldn’t D. don’t 6. If she he tells me, I him the pen. A. will give B. give C. gave D. given 7. -----Can I stay at home tomorrow? -----Yes, you can if it . A. will snow B. is going to C. snows D. snowed 8. If the pure water is heated to 100 centigrade degrees, it boil. A. is going to B. will C. would D. is to 9. You will find out the new word’s meaning be late for school. A. if B. unless C. or D. and 10.If you get up early in the morning, you be late for school. A. will B. won’t C. can’t D. can 11.-----Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? -----If my mother , I will go with you. A. climbing;will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow 12. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 13. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 14.I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 15. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 16.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. If he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 17. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go B. went C.going D. will go 18. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 19. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you____, you will have to leave. A. are B. do C. did D. can 20. If it____ tomorrow, I ____at home and watch TV. A. rains; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. will rain; will stay 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If it rains tomorrow, they___(have)to stay at home. 2.He will make great progress if he ___(study)hard. 3.If you ___(ask)her, she___(help)you 4.If the weather___(be)fine tomorrow, we ___(go)shopping 5. If Mr. Green _____(say)I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad. 6.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week. 7. I (not return)the book to him if he doesn’t come home. 8. What (do) you if it begins to rain? 9. Everyone (come) if we hold a birthday party for him. 10. You won’t see the biggest moon cake if you (not come) to my shop. Unit 6 单元小测 一、找同义词 ()1. The monument is in the centre of the square. A .outside B inside C middle D front ()2. Tom is one of the top students in his class. A .good B best C head D nice ()3. New houses are going up everywhere. A . homes B halls C schools D buildings ()4. All the rooms are lit up by candles. A .provided with lights B full of light C become cheerful D started bright ()5. That is my plan and you will know it. A . secret B program C way D parcel 二、单项选择题 ( )6. —If you have any trouble , tell me please. —_________________ . A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over ( ) 7. —What about the food on the plate? —It ___________ bad . A. has B. gives C. goes D. makes ( ) 8. —_________ is the weather like tomorrow ? —It’ ll be fine . Let’s go __________ together . A. How; to cycle B. How; cycling C. What; cycle D. What; cycling ( )9. —When do you usually play _____ violin? —On________ Sunday. A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. /; the ( )10. —Many people find Shenzhen a good place _________. —Yes, I plan __________ it next month A. to visit; visiting B. to visit ; to visit C. visiting; visiting D. visit; to visit ( )11. —How ___________ is your school from here ? —It’s about ___________ hour’s walk. A. long ; a B. long; an C. far ; a D. far; an ( ) 12. He usually __________ TV after work . But he ________ a book yesterday. A. watch; read B. watches; read C. watches; reads D. watch ; reads ( )13. The seeds __________ if you plant _________ in the soil . A .grow; them B. grow; it C. will grow ; them D. will grow; it ( )14.If you __________ to Beijing , you can visit the Summer Palace . A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )15.It _______ be true! He's always telling a lie . A must B may C mustn't D can't ( )16. Hurry up! The football match will start _________ . A. in a moment . B. at the moment C. in that moment D. at that moment ( )17. Nothing __________ on the moon . A live B. to live C lives D. can't live ( )18. he football match is very interesting __________ . A. watch B. to watch C watching D. watches ( )19. It's difficult __________ the moon . A live on B. to live on C. to live in D. live in ( ) 20. He didn't go to school because of __________. A. his illness B. his ill C. he was ill D. he got sick 三、 完型填空 How are you , Lin? I’m writing____1__you at my school. It’s a big middle____2___. I’m in a big class. There’re fifty students in my class. There are about two hundred teachers in my school. My English teacher__3___Miss Liu. ____4__ is a nice teacher. We go to school___5____Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games___6__four on Friday after class. I have some friends at school. One is____7__ America. S he speaks English and____8___Chinese. I like to play____9__them. We like ____10__football. That’s my favourite game. ( ) 21 A to B for C with D from ( ) 22 A school B class C classroom D office ( ) 23 A be B are C am D is ( ) 24 A He B She C Her D Him ( ) 25 A from B for C in D on ( ) 26 A in B on C at D about ( ) 27 A come from B from C comes from D out ( ) 28 A many B a many C many a D / ( ) 29 A for B and C at D with ( ) 30 A play the B play C plays D playing 四、阅读理解 Many children have nicknames(绰号) in our class. I have one , too. It’s from a story. One day after school , my friend Nick and I see many children flying kites in the park. Then a nice girl’s kite hangs in the tall tree and she can’t get it. She looks very worried. I quickly climb up the tree and get the kite down. After that ,”Money” becomes my nickname and I like it a lot. ( ) 31 Where is the writer’s (作家的)nickname from? A His classmates B His parents C A photo D A story ( ) 32 What are the children doing in the park? A Playing basketball B Flying kites C Playing chess D Reading books ( ) 33 The underline(下划线)word”hang” means? A 暂时 B悬挂 C 连接 D 飘扬 ( ) 34 Why is the writer’s nickname “Monkey”? A Because he looks like a money B Because he likes a moneya lot C Because he likes eating bananas D Because he can climb up trees quickly ( ) 35 Which of the following is TRUE? A The writer looks like a monkey B Nick’s kite hangs in the tree C The writer helps the girl the kite down D There are many monkey in the park B I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and May. We like(喜欢)sports very much. My favorite(最喜欢) sport is basketball. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting .But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon at school. They have four soccer balls .Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. ( )36. Does Paul have three good friends? . Yes, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. No, he does. ( )37. What do Paul and his friends like? A. Sports B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. ( )38. How many (多少) basketballs does Paul have? A. Five. B. One. C. Four. D. Two. ( )39. Where do Jim and Frank play soccer? A. Every afternoon. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the street. ( )40. Which sport does Mary like? A. Basketball. B. soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将所选句子的字母编号填在对应的横线上。其中有两项多余。 A noisy B. Of course C. turn D. meet E .speaking A: Hello. May I speak to Ann, please? B: This is Ann ______ . A: This is Jack. Hi, Ann. I’ve two tickets for a film. Would you like to go with me? B: Pardon? I can’t hear you. Don’t you think your radio is too ____ ? A: Oh, yes. I’ll _____ it down then…I asked if you would like to go to the cinema tomorrow. B: ______. When will the film start? A: At seven in the evening. We’d better go there together. Shall we ____ at the school gate at half past six? B: OK. See you at the school gate then. A: See you. 41.___________ 42.________ 43._________44.__________45._________ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 46. Pumpkin pie is a _________ (tradition) American dish. 47. The tourists went _________ (sightsee) in the suburbs (郊区) of the city. 48. We visited a museum of_________(nature) history. 49. He drove in the ________(direct) of the farm. 50. Everyone admired her elegance and her ________(beautiful) 七、按要求改写句子 51.He has to go to see the doctor .(改为否定句) He ________ _________ ____________ go to see the doctor . 52.She needs to drink more water .(改为一般疑问句) ___she ___to drink more water ? 53.There are two cups of tea on the table . (就划线部分提问) _________ ___________ ____________ ____________ tea are there on the table ? 54.He has to wait a long time to see the doctor . (就划线部分提问) What _____ he _________ __________ ____________ ?查看更多