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初一英语上册知识点复习大全+英语期末测试题
初一英语上册 知识点复习大全+英语期末测试题 人教版 七年级英语(上册)辅导材料 第一块 国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/ Ee1、 /з:/her /u:/ do /I/ it /ә/about /u/ book /ɑ:/ are / / or /æ/ any / / us / / off /e/ at 双元音: / / Ii / / out / / ear / / Aa, / / Oo / / air / / boy / / sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/ it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /ð/this /z/zoo / / fish / / watch /tr / tree /ts/ its / / usually / / orange /dr/ dress /dz/ beds 其他辅音: /m/ am /n/ and / / English /l/ like /h/ hello /r/ red /w/ what /j/ yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。 /l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲 start开始 school学校 strict严格的 out外面 club俱乐部 usually通常 dress化妆 about关于 大约 us我们 her她的 ear耳朵 English英语 sure当然可以 air空气 or或者 any一些 boy男孩 orange橙子,桔子 map地图 tree树 math数学 off离开 watch观看 手表 do做 like喜欢 beds床 what什么 hello喂是的 red红色的 yes是的 book书 its它的 zoo动物园 fish鱼 dad爸爸 big大的 have有 this这 it它 第二块 三个预备单元 一、 文化常识 1、 英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如: (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) (3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致, 不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。 例如: (1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! (2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗? Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康, ↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。 以用简略语言:And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2、 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说? ↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称 。 ( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?) Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接) 3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型: Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色 。 三、1、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。 例如 a pen 一支钢笔 ; an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书 an hour 一小时 a “u” 一个字母 “u” an orange一个橙子;; 2、指示代词 this 与 that 的区别 this 指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物。 本块习题: 1、 写出同义词或同义句 Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________ Spell it , please ._______________________ 2、 写出下列词的缩略形式 I am ______ what is ________ it is _________ 3、补全对话 (1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ? B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______ _______ ? A: I’m ______ , _______ . (2) 、A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jachet . (3)、 A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green . 4、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u” . (2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt . (3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key . (4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange . 本块词汇: map 地图 key钥匙 jacket 夹克衫 quilt被子 orange橙子 ruler尺子 pen 钢笔 color颜色 red红色的 yellow黄色的 green绿色的 blue蓝色的 black黑色的 white白色的 this这个 that那个 spell拼写 apple苹果 hour小时 Unit 1 My name’s Gina 一、what is , 缩略式 what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。 1、问某人的名字句型 问句: What’s your name ? 答句: My name’s + 名字。 his his her her 2、问某人的姓句型 问句: What’s your family name ? 答句: My family name’s + 名字。 his = last name his her her 3、问某人的姓的句型 问句: What’s your first name ? 答句: My first name’s + 名字。 his his her her 4、问某人电话号码的句型 问句: What’s your telephone number ? 答句:It is + 电话号码。 his her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴) Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语 只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴) 二、文化常识:英语人名 (1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name (2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如: 1. Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 2. Jim Smith first name family name = last name (3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green 三、形容词性物主代词 表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。 主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 本块习题 1、 name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______ last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______ my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______ 2、 补全句子 A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary . A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim . A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968. 3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。 1.What’s your name ? ( Mary ) _______________________ 2.What’s his name ? ( Jim ) _______________________ 3.What’s his last name ( Green )? _______________________ 4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ? _______________________ 本块词汇: my我的 your你的 his他的 her 她的 its 它的 our我们的 their他们的 meet 遇见 see看见 we 我们 they 他们 zero 零 one 一 two二 three 三 four四 five 五 six六 seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十 first name 名字 middle name 中间名字 nice好的高兴的 telephone number = phone number电话号码 family name = last name 姓 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? 一、 be 有三个形式:am is are 。 am 是be单第一人称单数形式; is 是be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式; be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用: am--------------- I (第一人称单数主语) he she it this tha 单数名词 is----------------- 不可数名词 (第三人称单数主语) 动词不定式 动名词 we you they are -------------- these those (复数主语) 复数名词 二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。 三、 含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。 含be的肯定句 变否定句 be + not (is not → isn’t are not → aren’t ) 变一般疑问句 be提到主语前(am →are I → you my → your) 一般疑问句 的简略回答 用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语用主格人称代词。 练习题 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答 1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔) 否定句 This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔) 一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________ 2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦) 否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦) 一般疑问句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦) 肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________ 3、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔) 否定句 These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔) 一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球) 否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球) 一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗) 肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________ 5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦) 否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦) 一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本) 否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本) 一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . 7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里) 否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里) 一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ . (二)、补全对话 Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ? Tom: Yes,______ ______ Jim : What’s this ? Tom: It’s _______ eraser . Jim : How do you ______ it ? Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R 本快词汇: they他们 these这些 those 那些 pencil 铅笔 isn’t 不是 aren’t不是 dictionary 词典 baseball棒球 noteball笔记本 key钥匙ring 打电话 call 打电话 ruler尺子 pen钢笔 pencil—case铅笔盒 eraser橡皮擦 a lot of许多 every day每天 Excuse me 劳驾 打扰了 Unit 3 This is my sister 一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /) 例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友” (2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读 / z /) 例如: uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画” (3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读 / z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ; (4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读 / z /) 例如:family → families;party → parties (5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读 / Iz/) 例如: buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” (6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。 man → men woman → women people → people deer → deer sheep → sheep tooth → teeth foot → feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese 二、指示代词 1、this“这” ,其复数形式these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; 2、that“那” ,其复数形式those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答 1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。 1、This is my friend . ______ ______my 2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______ 3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______ 4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______ 5、It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______ 五、Thanks for 为……而感 (1) 、Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。 (2)、 Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。 本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式 (1)、parent ____________ (解释) (2)、friend ______(复数) (3)、this ______(复数) (4)、that ______(复数) (5)、son ______对应词) (6)、uncle ______(对应词) (7)、photo ______(复数) (8)、he / she / it ______(复数) 二、句型转换 1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________ 2、Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答) ___________________ 3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答) (1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________ 4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答) (1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________ 5、This is my aunt .(变成复句) ____________________________ 6、That is his sister .(变成复句) ____________________________- 7、It is her photos .(变成复句) ____________________________ 四、改错 ( )_____1、This are my parent . ( )_____2、That are his friends . A B C A B C ( )_____3、 Those are my uncle . ( )_____4、These are bus . A B C A B ( )_____5、Here is my family photos . ( )_____6、Is she your friends ? A B C A B C 本块词汇 water水price 大米谷粒 aunt阿姨friend朋友 photo照片 tomato西红柿 family家 party聚会 bus公共汽车 wish希望 box盒子 watch手表 uncle叔叔 picture 图画 man 男人 men男人 woman 女人 women女人 foot脚 feet tooth牙齿 teeth牙齿 people人民 sheep绵羊 deer鹿 these这些 those那些 they他们 tree树 for为 son 儿子 daughter女儿 American 美国人 Chinese 中国人 Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ? 一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语 1、表示位置的三个介词 in在……里面 on在……上面 under在…… 下面 2、介词短语的构成 the 介词 + 名词所有格(名词后加 ’s 表示“某人的” ) +名词 形容词性物主代词 ↘ my your his her its our their in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the table 在桌子下面 on my sofa 在我的沙发上 二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿” 表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型 1、 A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语 ? ↘答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it代替 B:It / She / He is + 介词短语 。 (1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . (2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . 2、 A:Where are + 复数主语 ? ↘答句中,要用主格人称代词 they代替 B: They are + 介词短语 。 (1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer . (2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men’s room 。 三、复习:be的形式与主语的连用 (第二单元) 四、1、 take :“带走” ,表示“从说话者处带走” 。 bring:“带来” ,表示“从别处带向说话者处” 。 (1)、 bring…… to…… 把……带来到…… bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校 (2)、 take……to…… 把……带走到…… take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 2、 some (用于肯定句) 一些 a ny 用于否定句和疑问句) 本快习题 一、用所给的词正确形式填空 1、My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair . 2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor . 3、Where are my __________ ( video tape )? 4、Here is my __________ ( room ) . 5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school . 6、Please take these __________( people ) to school . 7、Where ________( be ) the bags ? 8、They ________( be ) on the sofa . 二、句型转换 1、They are some computers . (否定句) They ______ ______ computers. 2、Those are some tables . (一般疑问句) ______ those ______ tables . 3、Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答) ______ is ______ the ______ 4、Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答) ______ are ______ the ______ 5、My notebooks are on the table .(提问) ______ ______ ______ notebooks ? 6、Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答) ______________ 三、选择 1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring 2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring 3、Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an 4、----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table . A . the computers B . they C .it D . he 5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room . A. those people B. they C. it D. she 本快词汇: under在……下面 backpack双肩背包 sofa沙发 table桌子 chair椅子 thing东西 事情 hat帽子 drawer 抽屉 bed床 room房间 take带走 bring 带来 to到 baseball棒球 some一些 any 一些 floor地板 video tape录像带 here这里 people 人民 where在哪儿 computer电脑 notebook笔记本 plant 植物 Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ? (第一块) 一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打 )等。3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /) 例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要 (2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读 / z /) 例如: Likes 喜欢 takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es ( 读 / z / 或 / Iz/ ) 例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读 / z /) 例如: study → studies 学习 ( 思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是 ) 4 、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。 本块词汇 动词或动词短语 have 有 吃 speak 说 讲 meet 遇见 call 打电话 know 知道 need 需要 bring 带来 take 带走 like喜欢 watch观看 do做 go走去 enjoy 喜欢 play 玩 study 学习 play sports参加体育运动 名词及其他 Soccer英式足球 ball求 often经常 sometimes有时 ( 第二块 ) 5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法 肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法 be be+ not : is not → isn’t are not → aren’t be 提到主语前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主语前 V单三 does’t + V单三 , 且V单三 → V原 Does加在主语前, 且V单三 → V原 can + V原 can + not→can’t can提到主语前 1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有个排球。 否定句: I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球 。 一般疑问句: Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗? 简略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有。 No , I don’t .不,我没有。 2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。 否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。 一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语? 简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。 No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。 本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。 1、 They like computers . 否:They ______ ______ computers . 疑:______they______ computers ? ___________- 2、 He has a sports club . 否: He ______ ______ a sports club . 疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________ 3、 We watch TV sometimes . 否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes . 疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________ 4、Tom often plays computers . 否:Tom ______ often______computer games . 疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________ 4、 She has some basketballs . 否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs . 疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________ 6、I enjoy playing sports every day . 否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day . 疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________ 7、. My daughter calls me sometimes . 否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes . 疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________ 8、The girl speaks English and Chinese . 否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese . 疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________ 本块词汇: volleyball 排球 computer 电脑 don’t 不 doesn’t 不 study学习 some一些 any一些 game游戏 basketball篮球 daughter 女儿 and 和 or 和 或者 often 经常 sometimes有时 every day每天 play tennis打网球 sports club运动俱乐部 watch TV看电视 (第三块) 1、 play “玩,耍” ,在句中要灵活翻译。 ping—pong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动 2、 Let’s = Let us . “让我们 ” 。 Let’s + V原 。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧” 。(1)、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。 (2)、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。 (3)、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。 3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方 == interesting 提出的建议。 == fun 4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。 5、sports “ 运动” ,修书名时,它常用复数形式。 sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品 本块习题:1、补全对话 A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV . A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go . 2、改错 (1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball . A B C A B C (3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting . A B A B (5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club . A B C A B C 本块词汇 tennis 网球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球 sound听起来 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 无聊的 watch TV看电视 sports collection 运动收藏品 play sports 参加体育运动 computer games 电脑游戏 Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? 一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: 没有复数形式; 不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物 chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk牛奶 tea 茶 water 水 orange 橙汁 2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:有单数、复数两种形式; 能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰 把下列单数名词变成复数名词并记忆。 banana 香蕉 hamburger 汉堡包 tomato 西红柿 orange 橙子 pear 梨 egg 鸡蛋 apple 苹果 strawberry 草莓 frut 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 star 星星 runner 奔跑者 3、下列名词的复数形式是不规则的,请记忆。 man → men 男人 woman → women 女人 Chinese → Chinese 中国人 Japanese → Japanese 日本人 people → people 人 deer → deer 鹿 sheep → sheep 绵羊 tooth → teeth 牙齿 foot → feet 脚 American → Americans 美国人 二、动词:把下列原形动词变成第三人称单数形式,并记忆。 run 跑 eat 吃 enjoy喜欢 like 喜欢 have 吃有 三、记忆下列特殊单词: many 许多的 much许多的 a lot of许多的 lots of 许多的 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭 healthy 健康的 healthy food 健康食品 other别的 其他的 also 也 四、1、like == enjoy “喜欢” (1)、like / enjoy 后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。 Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓 (2)、like / enjoy 后接动词时,所接的动词后面要加ing 。 喜欢吃蔬菜 like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running == many + 复数名词 2、 a lot of == lots of == much + 不可数名词 3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have == eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前 dinne r 吃晚饭 不用冠词 the a an 本块习题 一、 句型转换 1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句) . ______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ? 2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) . ______ ______ like vegetables for dinner? 3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) . The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food 4、They have a lot of chichen . (同上) They ______ ______ a lot of chichen 5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________ 6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______ 7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句) ______ people like ______ healthy food 8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句). My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk 二、改错 1、I like eating chichens . 2、My mother has a milk . A B A B 3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day A B A B 5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . A B A B 7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much . A B A B 9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast .. A B 10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . A B 11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner A B Unit 7 How much are these pants ? ( 第一块) 一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,并熟读记忆。 help 帮助 want 想要 buy 买入 sell 卖出 afford 负担得起 买得起 see 看见 come来 have a look at == look at 看一看 二、把下列名词变成复数形式,并熟读记忆。 example 例子 clothes 衣服 store 商店 price 价格 sock 短袜 shirt 男式衬衫 skirt 女裙 T--shirt T恤衫 sweater 毛衣 shoe 鞋 dollar 美元 三.记忆下列基数词 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 how many + 复数名词 四、 多少 how much + 不可数名词 ↘ 还有“多少钱” 之意 五、How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。 1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ? ----It is + 钱数 。 ↘ 答句中,用it代替 ----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars . 2、----How much are + 复数主语 ?----They are + 钱数 。 ↘答句中,用they代替 。 ----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars . 本块习题 一 、用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。 2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) . 3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store . 4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch . 5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ? 6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ? 7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ? 8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ? 9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) . 10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example ) 11、______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ? 12、The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars . 13、_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ? 14、Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes . 二、选择 1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . . A. much B. many C. a D. an 2、How ______ is that red sweater ? A. many B. much 3、We have ______ healthy food everyday . A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of 4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars . A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They 5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars . A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They (第二块) 本块词汇: our 我们的 their 他们的 Mr 先生 from从 each 每个 sorry 对不起 can 能 price价格 anybody某人 有人 somebody某人 有人 yourself 你自己 Here you are 给你 You’er welcome不客气 不用谢 on sale廉价出售 一、祈使句:表示“ 请求,命令” 语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点: 1、以原形动词开头 ; 2、变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t; 3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加 please ; 4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。 (1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale. 在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。 (2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。 (3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。 (4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。 (5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。 Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。 二、1、You’re welcome .“不客气,不用谢” ,用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B: You’re welcome . 2、Sorry .“对不起” 。当做了不利对方的事,向对方说的客套语。 3、be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store . 4、“服装店”译成 clothes store . 注意,clothes后面不加 ’s 5、 you “你” (主格人称代词) ; your “你的” (形容词性无主代词); yourself “你自己” (反身代词). (1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。 (2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。 (3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆,来为你自己看毛衣。 6、 Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为: Yes , please . I want … 7、How much + 商品 ? == What’s the price of + 商品 ? How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ? 8、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。 == buy 本块习题 一、选择 1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________ A. Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me 2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars . A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on 3、Come to Mr Green’s _______ A. clothes’ store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store 4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______ A. you B. your C. yourself 5、_______ your father ! A. help B. Do help C. Does help 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ? 2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ? 3、I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。 4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) . 5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now . 6、Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks . 三、句型转换 1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ that white bag? 2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上) ______ ______ ______ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I ______ ______ for ? 4、I’ll take it . (同义句) I’ll ______ ______ . 5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句) ______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ? 6、Come and help the girl . (否定句) ______ ______ and ______ the girl . 四、补全对话 Clerk : What can I do for you ? Jim : ______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt . Clerk : ______ ______ do you want ? Jim : White . Clerk : Here you are . Jim : ______ ______ is it ? Clerk : Thirty dollars . Jim : I’ll ______ it . Clerk : You’re ________ . Unit 8 When is your birthday ? 一、序数词 1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four…… 2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。 3、“ 基数词 + th” 的方法: (1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法: 基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读 / θ / )。一 二 三,特殊词;八减t ,九减e ,f要把ve替 。 把下面的基数词变成序数词。 One eleven six sixteen two twelve seven seventeen three thirteen eight eighteen four fourteen nine nineteen five fifteen ten (2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth ( 读 / Iθ / )。 twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth (3)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty — one ----------- twenty — first thirty — two ------------- thirty — second 4、序数词的用法 序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,省略the 。即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 ,不能同时修饰一个序数词,一次只能用其中的一个。 This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。 He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。 That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。 二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。 January the first month of a year February the second month of a year March the third month of a year April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) . 2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) . 3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) . 4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year . 5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white . 6、I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater . 7、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big . 8、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) . 二、改错 1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C 3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend . A B C (第二块) 本块词汇 birthday party 生日聚会 happy birthday 祝生日快乐 date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少岁 speech contest 演讲竞赛 Chinese contest 中文比赛 basketball game赛篮球赛 volleyball game 排球赛 art festival 艺术节 music festival 音乐节 School Day 校庆日 years old ……岁 (年龄) age 年龄 old 老的 旧的 一、 英语日期表示法:英语日期多用: “ 月 + 日 ” 表示。 用专有名词↙ ↘用序数词,the可以省略。序数词可以 简略为:阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母 1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st 2月2日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd 3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd 4月5日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th 二、询问“某人生日”的句型 A: When is somebody’s birthday ? ↘your his her Jim’s your mother’s B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth . 3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth . 三、how old “ 多大年纪,几岁” ,常用来询问年龄。 1、----How old are you ? ----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty . 2、----How old is your friend ? ----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve . 3、----How old is her father? ---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty . 四、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则如下: 1、一般情况下,名词后直接加 ’s Jim’s 吉姆的 my mother’s 我的母亲的 2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’ my friends’ 我的朋友的 his studends’ 他的学生的 3、一个 人或物 属几个人所有,只把 后一个名词 变成所有格。 Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日 本块习题 一、句型转换 1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答) ______ birthday is ______ ______ 2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6月5日回答) ______ birthday is ______ ______ 3、My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ birthday ? 4、我是13岁。(英文) I am ______ ______ ______ 5、How old are you ? (用15岁回答) I am ______ ______ ______ 6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句) Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ . 7、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答) It is ______ ______ 8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话) ----- ______ ______ 9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句) ______ ______ have an English Party at school ? 二、给错 1、Our Music Festival is September 1th . A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? 3A B 3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth . A B 5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third . A B 三、补全对话 Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you ! Jim ______ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you ______ ! Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ? Jim ______ twenty---one dollars . Li Lei: How old are you ? Jim: I’m thirteen _______ old . Li Lei : ______ is your birthday ? Jim: ______ birthday ______ December twelfth . Li Lei : ______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ? Jim : ______ , I do . Li Lei : _______ you very much . Jim : You’re ___________ . Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ? 一. 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。 want 想要 see 看见 like 喜欢 have 有吃 learn 学习 think 想认为 go to a movie 去看电影 二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。 movie 电影 action 动作片 comedy 喜剧 actor 演员 opera 歌剧 student 学生 kind 种类 weekend 周末 thriller 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片 三、1、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢…… like + V ing 喜欢…… let us + V原型 让我们…… want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要…… 本块习题: 1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )? 2、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( see ) a comedy . 3、______ she ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a thriller ? 4、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ? 5、I ______ ( like ) ______ ( documentary ) and Tom ______ ( like ) ______ ( action movie ) . 6、Han Mei ______ ( not like ) ______ ( thriller ) and we ______ ( not like ) ______ ( comedy ). 7、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting . 8、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day . 9、Mike ______( have ) a new movie . 10、Our actor ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy . 11、Those ______ ( student ) ______ ( like ) ______ ( go ) home . (第二块) 一、1、记忆下列词汇 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜爱的 exciting 令人兴奋的 new 新的 sad 悲伤的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和, 具有 含有 history 历史 often 经常 really 真正地 who 谁 about 关于 二、1、(介词)“跟 同 和;具有 含有”,表示伴随。 例如: (1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。 ↘ 跟 同 和 (2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏 。 ↘ 带着,跟着 (3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。 ↘具有, 含有 2、about (介词)“关于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中国历史。 ↘ 学习关于 3、weekend “周末” 在周末 , 介词用 on 。 on weekends 在周末,每逢周末 4、 too 用在句末,前面加逗号 也 also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。 Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies . 5、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。 and(连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。, but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。 (1) I like comedies , and he likes thriller . (2) I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries . 6、“think + 从句” 变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。 (1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。 I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣 (2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。 She doesn’t think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。 三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法 肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法 be be+ not : is not → isn’t are not → aren’t be 提到主语前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主语前 V单三 does’t + V单三 , 且V单三 → V原 Does加在主语前, 且V单三 → V原 can + V原 can + not→can’t can提到主语前 本块习题: 一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies . A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movi ___ my students . A. and B. with C. but 3.These students often learn English ___ weekend . A .in B.about C. on 4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型转换1、 I want to go to a movie . (变成一般疑问句) ____ ____ want to go to a movie? 2、My friend likes some actors . (同上) ______ ______ friends ______ ______ actors ? 3、She thinks it is very interesting . (变成否定句) She ______ ______ it______ very interesting 4、The Japanese think they are very exciting . (同上) The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting . 5、My uncles likes documentaries . (划线部分提问) ______ ______ of ______ ______ your uncle like ? 6、My favorite actor is PJ . (变成一般疑问句) ______ ______ favorite actor is PJ ? 7、 Does he like the successful man ? (假设是,回答) __________ 8、Do Tom and Jim think comedies are funny ? (假设不是,回答) __________ Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ? 一、 把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。 join 参加加入 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳 sing 唱歌 paint 绘画 speak 说讲 be 是 show 出示 draw 画画 二、记忆下列词汇: can 能 can’t 不能 our 我们的 or 和 或者 then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 为什么 a little 一点儿 little 没有一点儿 musician 音乐家 三、情态动词: can 和 may 1、情态动词不能单独使用,后面必须接原形动词。 2、含情态动词的肯定句,变否定句,在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。 肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法 be be+ not : is not → isn’t are not → aren’t be 提到主语前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主语前 V单三 does’t + V单三 , 且V单三 → V原 Does加在主语前, 且V单三 → V原 can + V原 can + not→can’t can提到主语前 例:(肯定句) I can speak a little English . 我能讲点儿英语。 (否定句) I can’t speak a little English . 我不能讲点儿英语。 (一般疑问句) Can you speak a little English ? 你能讲点儿英语吗? 四、几个零散知识点 1、with (介词)“跟 同 和” , 表示伴随。 and (连词)“和” 表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。, but (连词)“但是” 表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。 then (连词)“然后”表示承接,即一个动作完成,接着另一个动作。 or (连词) “或者”表示选择。 and 用于肯定句 2、 和 or 用于否定句、疑问句 some 用于肯定句 一些 any 用于否定句、疑问句 3、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。 enjoy + V ing 喜欢…… like + V ing 喜欢…… let us + V原型 让我们…… want + 动词不定式( to + V原型 ) 想要…… can / may + V原型 能 / 可以…… 4、 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词 a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 本块习题 一、选择 1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then 2、Can you swim ___ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、The musician can sing ___ dance ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 4、My aunt has a little ___ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 5、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 6、Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 7、May I ______ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( join ) the art club . 2、What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______(join)? 3、Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English . 4、______ you ______ ( can dance ) ? 5、These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays . 6、__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man . 7、The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) . 8、Her sister ________ (not like) _________ ( sing ) . 9、_______ you _______ ( enjoy ) _______ ( swim) . 10、Let’s _______ ( paint ) . (第二块) 一、记忆下列词汇 guitar 吉他 chess 国际象棋 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 music 音乐 musician 音乐家 kid 小孩 rock 摇滚乐 band 乐队 e—mail 电子邮件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日 二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期几,介词用on . on Sundays 在星期日,每逢星期日 2、(1) 乐器名词( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠词the 。 (2) 演奏乐器,动词用play 。 play the gitar 弹吉他 play the violin 弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓 (3) “一日三餐”名词(breakfast lunch dinner )和 “球类” 名词 (basketball volleyball soccer tennis ping—pong ),前不用冠词。 (4) 不定冠词: a +元音开头的单词 ; an + 辅音开头的单词 。 (5) 序数词 前面要加the 。 三、以情态动词can 开头的一般疑问句的回答方法:用yes 或no,借助can 和主语,且主语用主格人称代词。 本块习题 一、就下列一般疑问句进行简略肯定否定回答。 1、Can you dance on Sundays ? 2、Can he paint on Saturdays ? 3、Can she speak a little English ? 4、Can they join the music club ? 5、Can Jim play the piano ? 6、Can Jim and Kate draw or paint ? 二、划线处有错,请横线上改正。 1、She is Mr Green’s the second daughter . __________ 2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _________ 3、We play the basketball every day . __________ 4、Don't play the chess here . __________ 5、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can . ,___________ 6、Can they draw ? No , they can . __________ 7、Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , he is . __________ 8、These kids often swim in Sundays . __________ 9、The musician often play piano in Beijing . __________ 10、January is first month of a year . __________ Unit 11 What time do you go to school ? 一、把下列动词或动词短语变成第三人称单数形式,熟读记忆。 start 开始 tell 告诉 wish 希望 brush 刷 write 写 love 爱 listen 听 work 工作 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a bus 坐公共汽车 go home 回家 get up 起床 take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 listen to 听…… eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 do homework做家庭作业 二、 “几点几分”时间的表示法:用基数词,先说点钟,后说分钟。 “几点几分”时间,前面要用介词 at 。 1:00 one o’clock 2:00 two o’clock o’clock , 只用于正点 12:00 twelve o’clock 3:15 three fifteen 5:30 five thirty 4:20 four twenty 6:35 six thirty – five 三、动词take 要灵活翻译 take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a shower 洗澡 take …to … 把……带到…… 四、what time “什么时候” ,常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。 本块习题: 一、用提供的时间回答下列问题 1、What time do you get up ? ( 6:00 ) ______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ . 2、What time does she eat breakfast ? ( 7:30 ) She ______breakfast at ______ ______ . 3、What time does he go to school ? ( 8:20 ) He ______ to school at ______ ______ . 4、What time do they go to work ? ( 8:30 ) They ______ to work at ______ ______ . 5、What time does your mother get home ? ( 12:00 ) ______ ______ home at ______ ______ . 6、What time does the actor eat dinner ? ( 大约 7:30 ) ______ ______ dinner at about _______ ______ . 7、What time does the girl musician take a shower ? ( 大约5:15 ) ______ ______ a shower at ______ ______ . 8、What time do your friends do their homework ? ( 大约 8:15 ) ______ ______ their homework at ______ ______ . 二.用所给词的正确形式填空 1、What time ______ you ______ ( go ) to school ? 2、I usually______( get ) up at seven o’clock . 3、Rick______ ( have ) two ______ ( brother ) . 4、His family ______ ( have ) one _______ ( bus ) . 5、What time ______ Mr Green ______ ( take ) a shower ? 6、What time ______ she ______ ( eat ) breakfast ? 7、This student ________ ( not go ) to school at eight o’clock . 8、Scott ______ ( work ) very long hours every day . 9、My son______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) at seven thirty . 10、He ususlly________ ( not take ) a bus . 11、The actor usually ______ ( watch ) TV in the evening . 12、People _______ ( love ) to listen to him . 13 __________ ( not listen ) to him! 14、They ______ ( want )_______ ( write ) a letter . 15、He ______ ( do ) his homework at six thirty . 16、______you ______ ( want )______ ( know ) about my morning ? 17、Please ______ ( tell ) me about your morning . 18、This little girl can______ ( go ) to school . 19、We enjoy _______ ( go ) home . (第二块) 一、词汇 1、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。 shower 淋浴 淋浴器 hour 小时 tooth 牙齿 bus 公共汽车 Saturday星期六 night 夜间 job 工作 letter信 hotel 旅店 2、不可数名词: time时间 work 工作 homework家庭作业 3、副词 home家 around 大约 在附近 o’clock……点钟 soon 不久 often 经常 usually通常 about 大约 4、代词: all 全都 me 我 二、知识点: 1、 I “我” (主格人称代词) me “我” (宾格人称代词) 2、hour “小时” , 其同音词our “我们的” 3、tooth “牙齿” ,其复数形式teeth 4、around “大约 在附近” 其同义词是about 5、job “工作” (可数名词) work “工作” (不可数名词) 三、特殊疑问句 ( 就划线部分提问类型题做法) 1、本期所学特殊疑问词 what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what club 什么俱乐部 what kind of movies 什么类型的电影 what time 什么时间 where 在哪儿 why为什么 who谁 when什么时候 how much 多少 多少钱 2、特殊疑问句的构成: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 3、就划线部分题的做法:一找,二变,三加 找: 据汉语,找出代替划线部分的特殊疑问词 变: 把肯定句变成一般疑问句 加: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 本块习题 一、 就划线部分提问 1、My name is Gina _______ is ______ name ? 2、The baseball is under the table . ______ ______ the baseball ? 3、My dictionary are on the floor . ______ ______ ______ dictionary ? 4、The red sweater are eighter dollars . ______ ______ ______ the red sweaters ? 5、My birthday is November the twelfth . ______ is ______ birthday ? 6、 I like comedies . ______ ______ of ______ ______ you like ? 7、He usually gets up at six o’clock . ______ ______ ______ he usually ______ up ? 8、She does her homework at eight o’clock . ______ ______ ______ she ______ her homework . 9、My favorite subject is science . ______ ______ ______ ______ favorite subject ? 10、I like history because it is interesting . ______ ______ ______ like history ? 11、It is green . ______ ______ is it ? 12、I want to join the music club . ______ ______ ______ you want to join ? 13、Miss Wang is my English teacher . ______ is ______ English teacher ? 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1、He ______ ( have ) two ______ ( shower ) . 2、These students ______ ( work ) eight ______ ( hour ) every day . 3、My son ______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) in the morning . 4、This man ______ ( have ) twenty ______ ( bus ) . 5、They ______ ( take ) a shower on _______ ( Saturday ) . 6、Her daughter ______ ( do ) lots of ______ ( homework ) . 7、We ______ ( do ) much ______ ( work ) every day . 8、We often waste some _______ ( time ) . 9、His uncle ______ ( do ) three _______ ( job ) . 三、阅读短文,用所给的词正确形式填空。 Dear Mona , _______ ( thank ) for your letter . ______ you ______ ( want ) about my morning ? Well , I usually _______ ( get ) up at around six—fifteen . I ______ ( do ) my homework at six—thirty , and then I ______ ( eat ) breakfast at around seven—thirty . At around eight o’clock , I ______ ( go ) to school . School ______ ( start ) at nine o’clock . Please ______ ( write ) and ______ ( tell) about your morning . Love , Jane Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 一、 记忆下列词汇 subject 科目 science 自然科学 biology 生物学 history 历史 Chinese 中文 English 英语 math 数学 music 音乐 Art 艺术 P.E 体育 favorite 最喜爱的 why 为什么 because 因为 boring 乏味的 interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 difficult难的 relaxing 轻松的 二.favorite “最喜爱的” 其常见的短语有: favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 favorite city 最喜爱的城市 favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite color 最喜爱的颜色 favorite Tv show 最喜爱的电视节目 favorite sport 最喜爱的运动 三、 询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型: 1、----What’s your favorite subject ? ----My favorite subject is Chinese . 2、----What’s his favorite food ? ----His favorite food is chicken . 3、----What’s her favorite color ? ----Her favorite color is red . 4、----What’s Jim’s favorite sport ? ----His favorite sport is basketball . 本块习题 :一、句型转换 1、Whar’s your favorite subject ? (假设是历史,回答。) ______ ______ subject is ______ . 2、Jim’s favorite subject is biology . (划线处提问) ______ ______ favorite subject ? 3、Why do you like Chinese ? (假设有趣,回答) ______ it _______ ________ . 4、She likes art because it’s relaxing . (划线处提问) ______ ______ she ______ art ? 5、What’s your mother’s favorite food ? (假设是鸡肉,回答) ______ ______ food is ______ . 6、Who is your history teacher ? (假设是王小姐,回答) ______ ______ is______ Chinese teacher . 7、I have science at nine o’clock . (划线处提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ have science . 8、What time does he have math ? (假设是8:00 ,回答) He ______ math _______ eight _______ . 9、Our teacher is very strict . ( 划线处提问) ______ is very _______ ? 10、Why do you not like biology ? (原因是难而乏味) Because it is ______ and _______ . 一、 补全对话 A:What’s your favorite subject ? B:________ _______ subject ______ music . A:Why _______ you like it ? B:________ it ______ interesting . A:______ ______ do you have music ? B:I have music ______ two o’clock ______ Wednesday . A:Are you tired after class ? B:No , I’m ______ . (第二块) 一. 记忆下列星期词,并注意每个词的解释 Sunday == the first day of a week 星期日 Monday == the second day of a week 星期一 Tuesday == the third day of a week 星期二 Wednesday == the fourth day of a week 星期三 Thursday == the fifth day of a week 星期四 Friday == the sixth day of a week 星期五 Saturday == the seventh day of a week 星期六 二.写出下列名词的复数形式,并熟读记忆 teacher 教师 partner 伙伴 city 城市 dog 狗 life 生活 三.记忆下列词汇 busy 忙的 strict 严格的 tired 累的 bobby 业余爱好 today 今天 so 因此 because 因为 China中国 Chinese中国人 中文 America美国 American 美国人 before在……以前 after在……以后 四. Mr 先生 (称呼男子) Mrs 夫人 (称呼已婚女子) 冠于姓或姓名之前 Miss 小姐 (称呼未婚女子) 1.Kate Green 我们可以称呼为:Miss Green 或 Miss Kate Green . 2.Zhang Hua .我们可以称呼为:Mr Zhang 或 Mr Zhang Hua . 本块习题 一、选择 1、We can call Joe Black ______ A 、Mr Black B、 Mr Joe C、 Mr Joe Black D 、Mr Black or Mr Joe Black 2、He is ______ . He can speak a little ______ . A、 a America ; Chinese B 、an American ; Chinese C 、an America ; Chinese D、 America ; China 3、----Why do you like history ? ----______ it is ______ A 、So; interesting B、 Because ; boring C、 So ; boring D 、Because ; interesting 4、The students are usually very tired ____ class . A 、after B、 before 5、The ______ likes ______ very much . A 、music ; musician B、 musician ; music C 、musicians ; music D 、music musicians 二、句型转换 1、I am busy today . (一般疑问句) ______ ______ busy today ? 2、When do you have math ? (假设是星期一、星期三、星期五) I have math ______ ______ ______ and ______ 3、Our teacher is very strict . (一般疑问句) ______ ______ teacher very ______ ? 4、The tired teacher listens to music after class . (否定句) The ______ teacher ______ ______ to music after class . 5、Tuesday is ______ ______ day of a week . (补全句子) 6、 We can call Bill Gates ______ ______ or ______ ______ ______(同上) 7、They usually call Kate Green ______ ______ (同上) 8、Weekends are _________ and _________ (同上) 初一上学期期末测试卷 第二部分 基础知识(总分:80分,注:作文除外) 五.1.单项选择(选出与换线部分意思相近或相同的选项)4分 A. parents B.may C.everywhere D.not free ( )26. She is busy at school. ( )27.Her books are here and there. ( )28.Mother’s Day is the fifth month. ( )29.Jim’s father and mother are teachers. 2.选出正确答案(17分) ( )30.下列单词中划线字母与“F”有相同读音的是___________ A,red B.she C.see ( )31.----My dictionary is on the desk. What about ________? -----It’s under the desk. A.you B.your C.yours ( )32.Here are three ________my classmates. A.picture of B.photos of C. pictures of ( )33.Miss Gao has ________yellow swester.And ________yellow sweater is 15 dollars. A.a; an B.a; the C.the ; a ( )34.Tom and his friends _________playing baseball on Sunday afternoon. A.likes B.like C.loves ( )35.------________your father ? -------He’s fine, thanks. A.How are B.How is C.What is ( )36.-----Do you want to watch TV? ------__________. And it’s not good for our eyes. A.That sounds boring B.That’s OK C.It looks boring ( )37.-----________. ____It’s white. A.What’s this in English? B.What’s your last name? C.What color is it? ( )38.----We have a school trip next week. ------_______________. A.Have a good trip. B.You are healthy. C.See you ( )39.-----Where’s your grandpa? -----___________.You can ask my mom. A.He is in the room. B.He plays tennis. C.I don't know. ( )40.We have T-shirts__________all colors _________a very good price. A.in ; in B.on ; at C.in; at ( )41.-----________meet at one at your school. -----OK. A.Let B.Lets C.Let’s ( )42.Tom’s sister asks _________to take some school things to ________school. A.he; she B.him ; her C.his ; her ( )43.-----Your shoes are very nice. ------__________. A.Yes, they are B.Thanks C.You’er welcome ( )44.You can have some ________for breakfast. It’s a _________eating habit. A.milk and bread; heathy B.hamburger; healthy C.eggs; unhealthy ( )45.-----Thank you______ me so much. ------That’s all right. A.for helping B.to help C.help ( )46.It’s difficult for me _________baskerball. A.play B.to play C.plays C. 补全对话(4分) A.Happy birthday to you! B.What day is it tody? C.You can come to my home at 7:00 D.When is your birthday party? A:Hi, Kate! B:Hi,Jane. A:______47_________ B:Thursday.And it’s March 21st. A:Oh, today is your birthday._____48_______ B:Thank you !My parents want to have a birthday party fou me .I hope you can come. A:I’d love to. _______49_____ B;On Friday evening . ___50_________ A:OK. See you . 47.__________ 48._____________ 49_________ 50____________ 六.完形填空(20分) A This afternoon, my uncle and aunt come to my __51___. Their __52____Maria comes here with them, too. Maria is my young _53______. We are good ____54_____. My ___55____are not at home. They go to __56____ a doctor(医生).So I __57____ them to come back quickly. My uncle and aunt bring me a new _58____.It’s a nice hat. Its _59___ is blue. I_60___ it very much.. ( )51.A.class B.home C.see ( )52.A. daughter B. son C. find ( )53.A. brother B. cousion C.lesson ( )54. A.friends B. sisters C.schoolbag ( )55.A.parents B. father C.like ( )56.A see B.sell C. family ( )57. A. have B. call C. mother ( )58. A. hat B. book C. dictionary ( )59. A name B. like C. color ( )60. A. like B. am C. store B A farmer is lazy. He __61___ to work, but he wants __62___ good food every day. He often goes to other farmers’ ___63___when they eat. __64_____the other farmers don't like him. One day, he ___65__a hare running down a hill. The hare runs into a tree and dies. ___66__farmer is happy. He goes to the tree, __67___the dead(死的) hare, and goes home with __68___.That day he eats much.He thinks the meat of the hare is good to eat. Then he says under the__69___every day and sits there ,waitting for other hares.He waits all day long,but__70___hares even come again. ( )61A.doesn’t like B. like C.likes ( )62 A.eats B. eating C.to eat ( )63 A. stores B.schools C.homes ( )64 A.And B. So C.But ( )65 A.see B. to see C.sees ( )66 A.The B. A C.An ( )67 A. to get B. get C.gets ( )68 A.it B. them C.him ( )69 A.hill B. tree C.home ( )70 A. some B. much C.no 第三部分 阅读理解(30分) 七.根据原文内容判断正误,正确涂“A”,错误涂“B”。(10分) In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00. afternoon tea is from 4:oo to 5:00, and dinner is about at 7:30 p.m. First, they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meala are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. All these meals are very simple(简单的) ( )71. Many English peoplehave three meals a day. ( )72. People may have porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee for their breakfast. ( )73. People don’t have lunch at any time. ( )74. People don’t have porridgefor their dinner. ( )75. In some English homes, dinner can come in the middle of the day. 八.根据短文内容,选择正确答案(20分) A Hello! My name is Tom. My family have different collections(收藏品).My father works in a car factory. He colletcs modle cars. My mother has a great stamp collection. I have many photos of pop singers because I like music very much. But my brother is too young , so he has no collections. One day my brother cays, “ I have a collection, too.” “What’s it?” ask I. “My parents and you.” “Haha! Why?” “Because I put them in my room, your collections belongs to me.” ( )76. There are ________people in Tom’s family. A. too B. three C. four ( )77. “belong to” is ______in Chinese. A. 卖给 B. 属于 C. 跟随 ( )78. The word “them” refers(指) to __________. A. Tom’s parents B. Tom and his parents C. Tom and his brother ( )79. Tom’s father works in _________. A. in a school B. in a factory C. in a hospital ( )80. Tom likes ___________. A. stamps B. modle cars C. music B John gets up(起床) early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after dinner, he watches TV. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents have to work on Sundays. John always plays computer games after he gets up. Then he goes to KFC to have a humburger and some juice for lunch . After that, he goes back home and does his homework . He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. .He often complains (抱怨) he has too much homework to do. ( )81. When does John need to get up early? A. From Monday to Friday B. From Monday to Sunday. C. Every day. ( )82. What does John do on Saturday mornings? A. He plays computer games. B. He goes to a club. C. He watches TV. ( )83. What does John think of his homework? A. He likes doing his homework. B. He doesn’t like doing his homework. C. He thinks there is too much homework. ( )84. Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays? A. Because his parents aren’t at home. B. Because he gets up too late. C. Because his parents have lunch in KFC. ( )85. Which of these in NOT right? A. John watches TV after dinner on Sundays. B. John doesn’t do sports on Sundays. C. John watches much TV on Sunday afternoon. B卷(50分) 一. 完成对话,在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词。(10分) V: Hi, Jet! How are you ? J: I’m fine, but I have a ___1____ day ! What about you, Victor? How’s your day? V:It’s OK. ____2_____are you so busy today? J: I have eight classes, and a lot of home work to do. V:Eight classes? Oh, there’re too many! Well, what’s your __3____ subject? J:Oh, I like __4____ best. It’s interesting. V:Math? I don’t like it. It’s always not ___5____ for me. Science is my favourite. It’s great fun to have science lessons. J:__6_____teaches you science? V:Mr.Li. He is interesting. We ____7____ like him. After school, we often play football ___8____ him. J:Do you have much homework to do ? V:Sure. You see, we are Chinese ____9_____ , right ? J:Yeah! I hope I can get up a little late and have a big breakfast. V:Me, too. Sometimes I go to school without (没有) __10______. J:That’s not a good habit, You can buy some milk and bread at school. Breakfast is important for our health. V:Thanks. 1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.______________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 二.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填空,使短文意思正确,通顺(每次现用一次)(10分) teach big English where school brother girl play be his family the Betty is ten years old. She is a good __1_____. She likes __2____ sports and dancing. Betty’s father is a ___3_____. He works in a small __4____. He teaches __5_____. Betty’s mother__6____ a worker. She works in a ___7____factory(工厂). They are very busy. Betty has a __8____Tony, and he is twenty years old . ___9_____ is very tall. He is a driver. Betty has a happy __10___. 1._________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________ 一. 阅读表达(15分) 1. 阅读排序(5分) Hello! My name is Zhao Yiming . A. So she is at home to have a rest. B. I am a student. C. I have a good friend, his name is Jack. D. Our English teacher is Miss White . E. And he is 12 . F. I’m in Class Five , Gread Seven of Happy Middle School . G. We are in the same chass. H. But tody she isn’t at school. She isn’t well . I. Jack is an English boy , he is new here . J. She is a good tescher . 1.______ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5__________ 6___________ 7________ 8__________ 9__________ 10__________ 2. 补全对话(5分) A:____11______ B: The basketball star ? A: Yes , the basketball ster Lin Shuhao . B: Yes, I know a lot about him . __12______ A: Oh ? What does he have for breakfast ? B:He likes eggs , milk and apples. A:___13_____ B:He likes hamburgers, salad and oranges fou lunch . A: And dinner ? B:___14______ A:___15______ B:Yes, he likes ice-cream for that . A. What about lunch ? B. Does he have dessert ? C. What does he have for dinner ? D. Do you know Lin Shuhao ? E. He has chicken and tomatoes . F. He eats lots of healthy food . 11.________ 12.___________ 13._________ 14.___________ 15___________ 3. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(5分) My name is Mary Connor . I’m American and I’m a nurse in Rosewood Hospital . I’m 20 and single. I like tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse . Our parents are from USA, but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter and my father is a doctor. I like a pen friend from China or Japan. Please write to : 63 Lily Road, London SWL, English . PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Mary Connor Sex(性别):__16___________ Age: ____17_______ Occupation(职业):Nurse Nationality(国籍):___18___________ Family member : _____19_________ Adress: 63 Lily Road , London SWL, English Hobbies (爱好):____20________ 16.___________17._________18._____________19.____________ 20.___________ 四.书面表达(15分) 略…………………….. 初一年级英语期末测试题 第一卷 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ---Let’s play______volleyball after school. ---That sounds great. But I don’t have_______volleyball. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a ( ) 2. ---Is this your room? It’s so tidy. ---No, it isn’t. I think it’s______. A. Jim and Mary’s B. Jim’s and Mary’s C. Jim’s and Mary ( )3. ---Do you like_______for dinner, Linda? ---Yes, I do. I eat______every day. A. egg; them B. eggs; it C. chicken; it ( )4. ---Is that your ruler? ---No, ________is in my bookcase. I think maybe it’s _______ ruler. A. yours, my B. mine, his C. mine, hers ( ) 5. ---Do you know the______of the sweaters in the store? --- $50 each. A. prices B. colors C. pairs ( )6. My brother has_______eating habits and he always eats_____every day. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good ( )7. We have______classes in the morning and the_____class is history. A. three; third B. third; three C. third; third ( )8. ---I like strawberries. What about______, Alice? ---I like______, too. A. you; it B. your; them C. you; them ( ) 9. My mother doesn’t like sports______my father does. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 10. ---Your skirt is really nice. _______is it? ---It’s twenty dollars. A. What color B. How old C. How much ( ) 11. ---What do you like______lunch? ---A hamburger. And I want to have ice-cream______lunch. A. for; after B. at; for C. for; about ( ) 12. My math teacher says math is easy and fun, but I think it is______. A. relaxing B. useful C. difficult ( ) 13. Where ________ your new trousers? ________ on the bed. A.are, They are B.is, It’s C.is, They’re ( ) 14. ---______is Mary’s birthday party? ---It’s______the evening of March 22nd. A. How; in B. When; in C. When; on ( ) 15. ---Does your brother_____a soccer ball? ---No, he doesn’t. But he wants______one in the store. A. has; buy B. have; to buy C. have; buys ( ) 16. ---I think your first day of school is great, you are so happy. ---________. A. You’re right B. Thank you C. Here you are ( ) 17. ---________? ---It’s Saturday. A. When is your science class B. Why do you like Friday C. What’s your favorite day ( ) 18. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car. —But ________ old one is still running, isn’t it? A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an ( ) 19. The car accident took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ August 20 A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. from; to ( ) 20. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________. A. practice B. discussion C. homework D. education 二、完形填空:(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分) 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A I am Frank. This is my room. It is nice and___21___. Look! A blue T-shirt is on the bed. It is not mine. It’s my___22____. He is my uncle’s son. Five math books are in the bookcase. I like math__23____my math teacher, Mr Miller, is great fun. He always___24__games with us. A soccer ball is under the chair. I_25___it at Mr Green’s Store. My mother likes to go there . she can buy things at very good prices. You can see a __26____on my desk. My friend Dale and I __27____in it. Soccer is our favorite __28____. We play it after class for an hour every day. Here is a brown__29___in the middle of my room. ___30___is that on my sofa? It’s my dog Cici. ( ) 21. A. right B. useful C. tidy ( ) 22. A. brother’s B. father’s C. cousin’s ( ) 23. A. but B. because C. and ( ) 24. A. plays B. helps C. takes ( ) 25. A. meet B. buy C. lost ( ) 26. A. box B. bag C. photo ( ) 27. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 28. A. sport B. ball C. lesson ( ) 29. A. table B. sofa C. bed ( ) 30. A. Where B. How C. What B My name is Mike. Lucy, Bob and Sally are my good__31____. We are in the same class, too. Our lessons___32___at 3:50 p.m. Then we go to Mr. Cool’s Store. ___33____do we go there? Because the things in the store are always___34____sale! We can buy our things at very good prices. History is Lucy’s favorite___35___. She wants to buy some ___36____about Chinese history. Sally’s brother’s birthday is next week. ___37___finds a nice jacket for him. I think she’ll ___38___it. I have a(n)___39____next week. So I need a new ping-pong bat. “What do you want to buy, Bob?” we ask. “Our teacher asks me to buy a clock,” Bob says. “ Why?” “ Because she doesn’t want me to be ___40___for class!” ( ) 31. A. teachers B. students C. friends ( ) 32. A. meet B. finish C. start ( ) 33. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 34. A. about B. for C. on ( ) 35. A. festival B. subject C. fruit ( ) 36. A. pens B. balls C. books ( ) 37. A. She B. He C. Her ( ) 38. A. know B. take C. play ( ) 39. A. English test B. art festival C. sports game ( ) 40. A. happy B. healthy C. late 三、 阅读理解 阅读A篇,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写 “A”; 错误的写 “ B”. (共5小题,每小题2分;计10分) A Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a friend. He’s John. He’s fourteen years old. He is from London. This is a picture of his room. A desk, a chair, a sofa, a bookcase and a bed are in it. Look! On the desk, there is a white computer. He also has three soccer balls. Where are they? They’re in the bookcase. John’s room is very tidy. My cousin Jack is from Beijing and he is a middle school student. He is very busy on Monday. He has Chinese, English, and math in the morning. In the afternoon, he has geography and history. His favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s very interesting. But he doesn’t like math. It is very difficult and boring for him. ( ) 41. John is a fourteen-year-old English boy. ( ) 42. John’s computer is on the desk. ( ) 43. Jack doesn’t have Chinese on Monday morning. ( ) 44. Jack has four classes on Monday. ( ) 45. Jack thinks English is interesting. 阅读BC两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分) B Tasty Hamburgers Hamburgers in our store are nice! Chicken hamburgers are only $5 for one! Do you want to have one? Time: 9:00 a.m.----5:00 p.m. Telephone: 589-4376 Books House Do you like books? We sell our books at very good prices. Books about history are only $6 for one. Come here and buy your favorite ones. Time: 1:00 a.m.---6:00 p.m. Telephone: 478-5610 Fashion Kids Are your clothes old? We have some nice clothes for you, boys and girls. And socks are $ 10 for three pairs. Time: 10:00 a.m.---2:00 p.m. Telephone: 387-1372 Fresh Fruit Do you like eating fruit? Apples and bananas in our store are very cheap(), only $2 a kilo. Time: 11:00 a.m.---8:00 p.m. Telephone: 985-0032 ( ) 46. You need to pay(付)_______for two chicken hamburgers. A. $5 B. $10 C. $12 ( ) 47. Bob wants to buy some books about history, and he can go to_______. A. French Fruit B. Fashion Kids C. Book House ( ) 48. You can call______to ask the price of a skirt. A. 985-0032 B. 387-1372 C. 478-5610 ( ) 49. You can NOT go to Fresh Fruit at_______. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 11:40 a.m. ( ) 50. The last ad(广告) is for_______. A. food B. fruit C. clothes C Hello, boys and girls! I am from Beijing and my English name is Amy. This term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, science, geography, history, computer, music, art and P.E. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I like English very much, and I can talk(交谈) with some students in English now. In the P.E. class, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is basketball. Art is very relaxing. I can draw(画) fruit, clothes,desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. She always takes us out to draw the natural(自然的) things. What subjects do you have this term? Which one is your favorite? Tell me, please. And e-mail me at Amy125@126.com ( ) 51. Amy has ______subjects this term. A. seven B. eight C. ten ( ) 52. What are Amy’s favorite subjects? A. Science and Chinese B. English and P.E. C. P.E. and history ( ) 53. What does Amy think of the art class? A. Relaxing B. Interesting C. Boring ( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)? A. This school term only has three month. B. You can e-mail to tell Amy your favorite subjects. C. Soccer is Amy’s favorite sport. ( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage(文章的最佳标题)? A. Amy’s School B. Am’s Favorite Sports C. Amy’s Subjects This Term 第二卷 (共50分) 一、完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分;计分10分) A: Good morning! What can I do ___1___ you? B: Oh, yes. I need to ____2____something to see my friend. He is in hospital(医院). A: Well, you can ___3___ about buying him some apples. B: That ___4___good . But I don’t have much money. So I can buy him other(其他的) ___5___. A: Then maybe oranges will be a good choice(选择). It is ___6___ one yuan for 500 grams. B: Good. Then I’ll ___7___ 1.5 kilograms. A: Here ___8___ are. And 3 yuan in all. B: Here is 5 yuan. A: And here ___9___ your change(零钱). B: Thank you. A: You’re ___10___. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) get, we, sell, big, pair, in, thank, need, they, color, three, shoe Welcome to our store. Today is the 1 birthday of our store. 2 for all the customers(顾客). Our sweaters are on 3 from Monday to Sunday. Do you like 4 ? The green sweaters are only for $15 each! Yellow sweaters are only $12 each! Do you 5 trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.5. 6 shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts 7 purple for only $20. How much are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black 8 for only $ 28. Socks are only $2 for three 9 ! If your birthday happens(碰巧) to come in seven days, you can 10 a T-shirt for free. But you need to come and see us with your ID card. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三.阅读表达(共15小题, 计15分) A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,有多余项,将选项的编号依次填人下边表格内。(共5题,每小题1分;计5分) Hi! My name is Eric. My mother Grace is a teacher in Green Middle School. Today is December 12th. 1 My father and I want to give her some nice birthday gifts(礼物). __2__ Then we buy some food. My mother likes fruit very much, so we buy some apples and pears for her. _3 _ We begin to think about our presents. Dad wants to prepare a big dinner. What about me? ___4__ At about 5:oo in the afternoon, my mom comes in. Dad and I sing the happy birthday song with a big birthday cake. ___5 My father and I are happy, too. A. She is very busy, so she can’t have dinner with us. B. At about 10:00 a.m., we get home. C. I want to prepare a nice birthday card. D. Mom is very happy to see our gifts. E. At 9:00 a.m., we go to the store and buy a big cake. F. It is my mother’s birthday. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B)www.zk5u.com中考www.zk5u.com中 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共10小题,每题1分; 计10分) Hello, I’m Li Dong. I’m a Chinese boy. Now I’m a student in Jason School in London. I’m in Class Two. Twenty-five students are in my class. We are all friends. My classroom is on the third floor. There are some pictures and two maps on the wall. There is also a computer in my classroom. I am busy from Monday to Friday. I have six classes every day. The first class is at 9:00 a.m. School lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. After that I have two classes. The last class finishes at 3:10 p.m. I have many subjects at school, like English, Chinese, math, P.E, science and history. I like P.E and history best. My P.E teacher is fun and he always plays games with us. History classes are always interesting. I don’t like math. The teacher says it’s useful. But I think it’s too difficult. After school, I go to a sports club. I know many friends in the club and we usually play basketball. Friday is my favorite day. Why? Because the next day is Saturday, I don’t need to go to school. I can do my favorite things. Li Dong’s School Life How many students are there in his class? 6___ Where’s his _7_ ? On the third floor What’s on the wall? Some pictures and 8__ On _9 ( from Monday to Friday) School time is 10 9:00 a.m. __10 3:10 p.m. He has __11 classes in the morning. He has lunch at 12_ from 12:00 to 1:00. P.E. and history are his 13__. He 14 math because it’s difficult. After school he goes to a club and 15 _with his friends. 6.________________________ 7._____________________ 8.________________________ 9._____________________ 10._______________________ 11.____________________ 12.______________________ 13._____________________ 14.______________________ 15.____________________ 四.书面表达(15分) 假设你叫Dale, 根据表格提示,写一封信给你的表弟Frank介绍你的同学。 要求: 1. 信的内容要包括表格所有要点。 2. 语句通顺,信的格式和开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 3. 70字左右。 姓名 Jenny Smith 年龄 12岁 生日 1月23日 电话 85357892 家庭成员 父亲,母亲,姐姐 爱好 食物 喜欢蔬菜水果. (补充理由) 运动 最爱篮球,讨厌网球. (补充理由) 学科 最爱英语,不喜欢历史. (补充理由) Dear Frank, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dale 初一上学期英语期末统考试卷 笔试部分(100分) I. 单项选择(15分) 1.-I am Jim Green. - is my family name. A..Jim B.Jim Green C.Green D.Green Jim 2.-What’s your favorite______?Basketball A.sport B.color C.subject D.movie 3.-May I help you?- . A.No,you can’t. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,you can. D.Sorry. 4.____the man? He is Kate’s father.- . A.What’s. B.Who’s C.Whose’s D.How’s 5.She can English. A. speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak 6.-Thank you very much.- . A.Thank you very much B. All right C.You’re welcome D.You don’t thank me. 7.-What color is it?-It’s orange.It’s orange pen. A.a,an B.an,an C.an,- D.-,an 8.Mrs. Green is Jim’s mother.Jim is her . A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter 9.-What you doing? -I’m a book. A.do,seeing B.are,looking C.do,watching D.are,reading 10.December is _____month of a year. A.twelve B.the twelveth C.the twelfth D.first. 11.A:My name is Marry. B: I am Jenny.___ A.What’s your name? B.Who are you? C.Hello! D.Nice to meet you! 12.Does he have a volleyball?Yes, he____. A.do B.have C.is D.does 13.Do you like ____? A.bananas B.apple C.strawberrys D.coffees 14.This story sounds_____.Which is wrong(错误的). A.interesting B.dear C.boring D.scary 15.___? My birthday is June 1st. A.Where were you born? B.Where are you? C.When is your birthday? D.When is her birthday I. 完型填空(20分,每小题1分) (A) I am 16 English boy.My17 is Mike. I am twelve.My 18 name is Ann.Ann and I 19 students.My mother 20 a teacher.21 a Chinese teacher.My brother’s name is 22 .He’s five. 23 father isn’t here.He’s 24 Xinjiang.I think my 25 is a good one. ( )16.A.an B.a C.the D.- ( )17.A.school B.name C.home D.family ( )18.A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters D.sisters’ ( )19.A.are B.is C.am D.like ( )20.A.am B.are C.is D.have ( )21.A.Her B.Hers C.She’s D.She ( )22.A.Sue B.Lily C.Jim D.Kate ( )23.A.Our B.We C.We’s D.We’re ( )24.A.on B.in C.of D.at ( )25.A.class B.family C.home D.school (B) Kate and Ann are good friends.They 26 sing.They 27 swimming .Kate likes English very much.Ann likes maths.They 28 in China now. They 29 to school five days a week.They play games on Thursdays.They stay 30 home on Sundays.They _31__two Chinese friends. 32 names are Li Lei and Han Meimei.They are all in 33 class. They like their school.They like China.They say, “The 34 people are very kind.The food is good, 35 .” ( )26.A.may B.like C.can D.do ( )27.A.can B.likes C.be D.like ( )28.A.are liveing B.are C.lives D.be ( )29.A.goes B.go C.going D.are going ( )30.A.on B.in C.at D.for ( )31.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are ( )32.A.His B.Their C.They D.Her ( )33.A.same B.the different C.the same D. different ( )34.A.Chinese B.China C.china D.chinese ( )35.A.much B.very C.also D.too I. 阅读理解(40分,每小题2分) (A) Mary’s family are all at home.Her father,Mr. Smith is sitting on a chair near the window and reading a newspaper(报纸).Mary is in her room.She is listening to the radio(收音机).Peter and John,Mary’s brothers,are not playing.They are cleaning their two new bikes.Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden(花园).She is watering(浇)the flowers(花).Oh,that’s Kate,Mary’s sister,is helping her mother. ( )36.There are people in Mary’s family. A.four B.five C.six D.seven ( )37.Mary’s father is reading . A.English B.a picture-book C.a newspaper D.picture-books ( )38.Mary’s sister is . A.Kate B.John C.Peter D.Mrs. Smith ( )38.Mary’s brothers have bikes. A.no B.two C.many D.some ( )40.Kate is helping her . A.father B.sister C.brothers D.mother (B) My uncle is from Shanghai.Now he is in America.He studies computers there. The students in my uncle’s class are very interesting.Henry is English.He’s from London.George is Australian(澳大利亚人).He’s from Sydney.Mary is American(美国人).She’s from New York.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are Canadian(加拿大人).They’re from Ottawa.Mr. and Mrs. Sato are Japanese.They’re from Tokyo.My uncle’s friend Zhang Li and Wu Jun are Chinese,too.They’re from Taiwan. Yes,the students in my uncle’s class are very interesting.They’re from many different countries and they’re friends. ( )41.Uncle is in America because . A.he likes America B.American food is good C.American movies are exciting D.he wants to study computers ( )42. is from the UK. A.Henry B.George C.Mary D.Mr. Smith ( )43. come from Canada. A.George and Mary B.Mary and Henry C.Henry and George D.Mr. and Mrs. Smith ( )44.Sato is from . A.Kobe(神户) B.Sydney C.Japan D.Australia ( )45.Wu Jun can speak . A.Spanish B.Chinese C.French D.Japanese ( C) Here are two pictures.A man and a boy are in one picture.Who are they? Let me tell you.The man is Mr. White,and the boy’s name is Bill.He’s the man’s son.Now they are in Bill’s bedroom.We can see some Chinese books in the desk.And on the bed is a shirt.It’s Bill’s .His pants are on it,under his shirt,too. Now let’s look at the other(另)picture.You can see a woman and a girl in it.The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s her daughter.Ann’s in the room.You can see a photo of her family on the white wall .Between the windows is a desk.A clock is on the desk.It’s nine o’clock .What’s that on the floor? Oh,it’s Ann’s cat. And it looks like her brown hat. ( )46.In the two pictures we can see . A.two people B.three people C.four people D.five people ( )47.Mr. White is . A.Ann’s brother B.Ann’s father C.Bill’s friend D.Bill’s teacher ( )48.Bill’s pants are . A.on the bed B.in the desk C.on the floor D.below the desk ( )49.What colour is Ann’s hat? A.White. B.Red. C.Black D.Brown. ( )50.In Ann’s bedroom we can see a . A.dog B.ball C.shirt D.clock (D) Hello, my name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m in the USA.I am a student. I like the food here. I often eat lots of green food.I have breakfast at home. For breakfast I eat eggs, bananas and apples. I don’t like milk.I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat chickens, French fries and tomotoes. Sometimes I eat a salad carrots and hamburgers. I have dinner at home with my father and mother. Sometimes we go out with my friends.We have fish vegetables and fruit. ( )51.What is Peter? He is _______. A.a student B.a teacher C.an artist D.an actor ( )52.What does he eat for breakfast ?He eats . A.milk and bread B.eggs,bananas and apples C.milk and fruit D.tomatoes and hamburgers ( )53.Where does he have lunch? A.At home. B.At school. C.with his father. D.I don’t know. ( )54.Where does he have dinner?____ A.At home. B.outside(在外) sometimes(有时) C.at school. D.A and B are both(都)right.(正确) ( )55.Does he like milk?______ A.Yes, he does. B.No,he doesn’t C.Yes,he likes. D.No, he likes not. Ⅳ.单词拼写(10分) 56.S (the last day of the week) We don’t go to school on S . 57.g (father’s or mother’s father) His g is in Canada. 58.p (friend) My good pen p is from the UK. 59.l ( not early) She goes to school l . 60.s (not long; not tall) My sister is s . 61.Do you have an English______(字典)? 62.We don’t think math is (困难的) 63.We must eat(健康的) food 64.They can sing and d (跳舞). 65.He is a great ___(音乐家). 初一上学期英语期末统考试卷答案 听力部分答案(20分) 一、 1.B 2A. 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 二、 1.A 2A. 3.D 4.D 5.C 三、 1.C 2B. 3.B 4.C 5.B I. 单项选择(15分) 1.C 2A. 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C I. 完型填空(20分,每小题1分) (A) 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B (B)26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D II. 阅读理解(40分,每小题2分) ( A ) 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D ( B ) 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B ( C ) 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D ( D )51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.B Ⅳ.单词拼写(10分) 56.Saturday 57.grandfather 58.pal 59.late 60.short 61.dictionary 62.difficult 63.healthy 64.dance 65.musican 查看更多