牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 一、 简单句的五种基本结构 基本句型 例句 主语+不及物动词 It is raining. ‎ He studies hard.‎ 主语+系动词+表语 She is clever. ‎ That sounds different.‎ 主语+及物动词+宾语 We study English. ‎ He likes playing football.‎ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father bought me a book. ‎ Can you lend me your bike? ‎ 主语+及物动词+宾语+补语 Flowers can make our city beautiful. ‎ I want them all to come.‎ 二、 句式转换类型 ‎ （1）肯定句转换成否定句 肯 转 否 ‎ 例 句 ‎1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上not。‎ It’s a fine day today. → It isn’t a fine day today.‎ He can drive a car. → He can’t drive a car. ‎ ‎2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do, does, did, will,再加not（可合成don’t, doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）‎ I know him → I _don’t_______ __know______ him.‎ I bought a book yesterday. ‎ ‎→ I __didn’t_____ ___buy____a book yesterday. ‎ I will go swimming this afternoon. ‎ ‎→I _won’t______ ___go_____ swimming this afternoon.‎ ‎【考点精练】‎ ‎1. There is a little milk in the bottle. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ There milk in the bottle.‎ 2. Yang Ling did her homework yesterday. (改为否定句)‎ Yang Ling her homework yesterday.‎ ‎3. Mike could read a lot. (改为否定句)‎ Mike a lot.‎ ‎4. Mr Green read the books yesterday.（改为否定句）‎ Mr Green the books yesterday.‎ ‎（2）肯定句转换成一般疑问句: _______动词+主语+谓语+？‎ 句式 例 句 以be动词开头 ‎__Is_______your mother at home? ‎ ‎__Are_____ you doing your homework?‎ 以情态动词开头 ‎_Can_____ you swim? ‎ ‎_May____ I ask you a question?‎ 以助动词开头 ‎__Do_______you _watch_______(watch) TV on Saturday evening?‎ ‎__Does______your brother __like_____(like) playing computer games?‎ ‎__Do______ you ___go____(go) to the zoo last Sunday?‎ 一般疑问句常用简略答语 ‎----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, __I_____ __am_____.或---Yes, we are.‎ ‎----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, __he____ ___did____.‎ ‎----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, __he_____ __won’t______.‎ ‎【考点精练】‎ ‎1. They flew kites in the park. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ they kites in the park?‎ ‎2. Mike meets my mother in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Mike meet mother in the supermarket?‎ ‎3. I can read newspapers now.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ read newspapers now?‎ ‎4. Nancy did her homework at school. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ Nancy her homework at school?‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句 疑问词 例 句 疑问代词 who , whom, whose, what, which ‎___Who______(谁) taught you English last term?‎ ‎____Whom______(谁) are you waiting for there?‎ ‎____Whose______(谁的) book is this?‎ ‎____What_______(什么)were you doing when I called you?‎ ‎_____Which_______(哪一个) subject is more difficult, English or Chinese ?‎ 疑问副词 When, where, why, how ‎____When______(什么时候) were you born?‎ ‎___Where_______(哪里) does your father work ?‎ ‎____Why______(为什么) did you come to school late this morning?‎ ‎____How_______(怎么样) do you usually go to ?‎ how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。‎ How __many_______ 数量所少？（可数名词） How ___much_____ 数量多少？（不可数名词）‎ How ___old_____ 年龄多大了？ How ___far____ 多远？ ‎ How___long_______ 时间多久？‎ How ___often_____ 多久一次？ How __long_____ 多久以后？‎ 特殊疑问句的语序 1） 疑问词+ ___一般疑问_____句 你们班有多少学生？__How_____ ___many____ students are there in your class?‎ 你是怎样学习英语的？____How______ do you study English?‎ ‎2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ __陈述句____句 你们班谁学习最刻苦？___Who_______ studies hardest in your class?‎ 那个队赢得比赛？___Which_______ team won the game?‎ ‎【考点精练】‎ ‎1. My mother likes apples. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What does your mother like?‎ ‎2. I go to school at half past seven.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What time do you go to school?‎ ‎3. They are playing games now. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What are they doing now?‎ ‎4. It’s white.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What color is it?‎ ‎5. I’m 10. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ How old are you?‎ ‎6. I have10 books.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ How many books do you have?‎ ‎7. There is a little milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ How much milk is there in the bottle?‎ ‎8. That is his sister’s computer.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Whose computer is that?‎ ‎9. I went to Beijing.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Where did you go ?‎ ‎10. She goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ How does she go to school?‎ ‎11. I go to school in the morning.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ When do you go to school?‎ ‎12. I like winter because I can skate in the winter.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ Why do you like winter？‎ ‎（4）选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用__or_____连接。‎ 你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。‎ ‎----Is your mother at home___or______at work? ----She is at work.‎ 咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。‎ ‎----Which would you prefer, coffee__or_____tea? ----Tea.‎ ‎（5）祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义 句式 例句 以动词__原形_______开头 Listen!(表示命令) Look out!(表示劝告)‎ Come in and sit down..(表示邀请) Have a good time.(表示祝愿)‎ 请求别人做某事 句前或后加上__please_______‎ Come in, please.‎ Please open your books.‎ 表示建议时，祈使句常用__let’s______开头 Let’s go home now.‎ Let’s study hard from the beginning.‎ 祈使句的否定式，‎ Don’t put your bike here Never speak to strangers.‎ 常用__Don’t___开头或_Never______‎ 表示禁止用no+动名词 No parking! 禁止停车！‎ ‎（6） 感叹句 ‎ 感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。‎ How用于感叹句时，与____形容词_____或__副词_________连用。‎ What用于感叹句时，与__名____词（或形容词+名词）连用。‎ how How+形容词 ‎__How____ beautiful ! ‎ ‎__How______ nice!‎ how+形容词+主语+谓语 ‎_How____ hard she studies!‎ what what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语部分 ‎__What______a clever boy he is!‎ ‎__What____ an interesting film we saw last night!‎ what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语部分 ‎__What______ beautiful flowers these are!‎ ‎__What______ bad weather it was!‎ ‎。‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 句型转换 ‎1.The students at Sunshine Middle School do morning exercises every day.(改为否定句)‎ The students at Sunshine Middle School ________ ________ morning exercises every day.‎ ‎【参考答案】don’t do ‎【考查内容】行为动词的否定句 ‎【难度等级】易 ‎【思路解析】含有行为动词的句子变为否定句，要借助助动词，复数用do，单数用does。‎ ‎2.All my friends study Geography well.(保持句意基本不变）‎ All my friends________ ________ at Geography.‎ ‎【参考答案】are good ‎【考查内容】固定搭配 ‎【难度等级】易 ‎【思路解析】study …well.意思是学得好、擅长于……,同义词是be good at …‎ ‎3.Millie and her classmates have lessons from Monday to Friday.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ ________lessons from Monday to Friday?‎ ‎【参考答案】Who has ‎【考查内容】特殊疑问词 ‎【难度等级】易 ‎【思路解析】对人提问要用特殊疑问词who，注意have要改成has。‎ ‎4.Every day,my brother goes home on foot after school(保持句意基本不变)‎ Every day,my brother ________ ________ after school. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎【参考答案】walks home ‎【考查内容】动词短语 ‎【难度等级】易 ‎【思路解析】go home on foot意思是步行回家，同义词是walk home。‎ ‎5.These teaching buildings look tall and beautiful. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ do these teaching buildings________?‎ ‎【参考答案】How look ‎【考查内容】特殊疑问词 ‎【难度等级】易 ‎【思路解析】look tall和 beautiful意思是看起来高和漂亮，应该用how提问。‎ ‎6. There’re only two packets of salt in the kitchen. (划线提问）‎ How ______ salt_______there in the kitchen?‎ ‎7. Kitty dances for half an hour every evening to keep fit.(划线提问）‎ ‎______ _______ Kitty dance for half an hour every evening?‎ ‎8. My sister likes the blue and long dress very much.(划线提问）‎ ‎________ dress ________your sister like very much?‎ ‎9. We each usually do about one and a half hours of homework every evening.(同义句转换）‎ Each of us usually ______ homework ______one and a half hours every evening.‎ ‎10. You can’t watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.(改祈使句）‎ ‎_____ watch ______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.‎ 句型：6.much, is 7. Why, does 8. Which, does 9.does, for 10. Don’t watch 课后作业 ‎【限时训练】10分钟 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save（挽救） your life. Henry Jackson is working in a restaurant kitchen. When he picks up a plate from a table, he finds a snake and it bites（咬）him on the hand.‎ The snake comes to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbs out of the box and lies under the bowl. ‎ ‎“ I try to pick it up and it bites me. I throw it away, but it comes to the fridge. So I close the door.” Jackson says. ‎ Jackson takes a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his left hand begins to ache（痛） and he goes to hospital. Then his heart begins to hurt（受伤）. Doctors can’t say what is wrong because they don’t know what kind of snake it was.‎ Then Jackson remembers his mobile phone photo. The doctor sends it to London Zoo. When they know the kind of snake, they can give Jackson the right medicine（药）, and he leaves the hospital next day. ‎ ‎“ So next time if a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” Mr. Jackson says. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”‎ 1. When the snake bites Mr. Jackson, it was .‎ A．hiding in a box of bananas B．climbing out of a box of bananas C．lying under a bowl D．climbing into the fridge ‎2. The doctors give Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .‎ A．the snake bites him B．Mr. Jackson sends the photo to the hospital C．he leaves hospital the next day D．London Zoo tells them what kind of snake it is ‎3. Why does Mr Jackson close the fridge door？‎ A．Because he wants to take a photo B．Because he doesn’t want the snake to go back to the zoo C．Because it can make the snake cool D．Because he is afraid that the snake will bite again ‎4. What is the best title（标题）of the passage？‎ A. A snake in a restaurant B. A photo saving his life C. A photo of a snake D. A useful mobile phone ‎【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候，不要慌张，要拿出身边的手机拍下来，看看属于哪种类型的蛇，然后去医院找医生进行对症下药。 1. 细节推理题。由文中“ It climbs out of the box and lies under the bowl.”知，蛇在碗的下面，因此选C。 2. 细节理解题。由文中“ When they know the kind of snake, they can give Jackson the right medicine.”知，医生是在知道了蛇的种类之后开的药，因此选D。 3. 细节推理题。从文中“I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.”知，关上门是为了安全，因此选D。 4. 标题概括题。根据文章主旨讲述的是一张照片救了厨师的命，因此选择B。‎