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牛津译林初中英语七年级英语上Unit学案及习题
Unit 5 Let’s celebrate! 短语: 1.dress up as… 装扮成…… 2.Monkey King 美猴王(孙悟空) 3.Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节 4.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6.Thansgiving Day 感恩节 7.eat mooncakes 吃月饼 8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 9.in the USA = in America 在美国 10.celebrate Halloween 庆祝万圣节 11. have a special party 举办一个特别的聚会 12.on October 31st 在十月31日 13.on the evening of October 31st在十月31日的晚上 14.play a game called … 玩一个叫……的游戏 15.tick or treat 不招待就使坏 16.knock on one’s door 敲某人的门 17.give sb. sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth. 给某人某物作为招待 18.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 19.at Halloween 在万圣节 20.wear special costumes with masks 穿有面具的特殊服装 21.paint one’s face 给某人的脸涂色 22.cut out 剪出,切出,刻出 23.the sharp teeth 尖利的牙齿 24.have hot drink 喝热饮料 25.eat lot of nice, hot food 吃许多美味的热的食物 26.Happy Halloween! 万圣节快乐! 27.pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯笼 28.make A out of B 用B制作A 29.New Year’s Day 元旦 30.May Day 五一国际劳动节 31.Children’s Day 儿童节 32.Teachers’ Day 教师节 33.National Day 国庆节 34.have a long holiday 有一个长假 35.see the doctor 看病 36.club meeting 俱乐部会议 37.have a meeting 开会 38.Chinese New Year Party 春节聚会 39.on holiday in New York 在纽约度假 40.watch the lion dance 观看舞狮 41.eat some traditional Chinese food 吃一些传统的中国食物 42.feel/be excited 觉得兴奋 43.on the other side of… 在……的另一面 44.try to do sth. 试着做某事 45.a few seconds 几秒钟 46.people in the West 西方人 47.put candles in… 把蜡烛放到……里 48.in many ways 用许多方法 49.the light shines through… 光从……里透出来 50.on the last day of October 在十月的最后一天 句型: 1.Let’s celebrate! 让我们庆祝吧! 2.What are you doing? 你正在干什么? 3.I am dressing up as a ghost. 我正在装扮成一个鬼。 4.Which is your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是哪个? 5.Halloween is my favourite festival. 万圣节是我最喜欢的节日。 6.We play a game called ‘trick or treat’. 我们玩一个叫做“不招待就使坏”的游戏。 7.They give us some candy as a treat. = They give us a treat of some candy. 他们用糖果招待我们。 8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are. 有时我们给我们的脸涂色,人们不知道我们是谁。 9.We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. 我们为万圣节做我们自己的南瓜灯笼。 10.People eat special Halloween chocolates and candies on that day. 人们在那天吃特别的万圣节巧克力和糖果。 11.Amy’s birthday is 2nd November so we want to have a big party for her. 艾米的生日在11月2日,所以我们想为她举办一个大型聚会。 12.Maybe I can take him for a long walk. 或许我可以带他长时间散步。 13.It is my first time to see it and I am very excited. 这是我第一次看它,我很兴奋。 14.I am going to eat some traditional Chinese food. 我打算吃一些传统的中国食物。 15.There will be firework in Chinatown. 在唐人街将会有烟花。 16.What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing? 在北京过春节你做什么? 17.Why do you like your birthday so much? 你为什么那么喜欢你的生日? 18.People celebrate Halloween in many ways. 人们用很多方式庆祝万圣节。 19.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 他们把蜡烛放到它们里面,所以光从眼睛,鼻子和牙齿里透出来。 20.I like Halloween best. = My favourite festival is Halloween. 我最喜欢万圣节。 UNIT 5 语法:‘wh-’ questions 特殊疑问句 Which is this festival? u When do people celebrate it? u What do people do to celebrate it? u How do children play “trick or treat”? u Who do they play the game with? u ... wh-words 特殊疑问词:be动词 助动词 +主语+…… 情态动词 特殊疑问词的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词, 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久 (一次) 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词) I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ? Unit 5 Let’s celebrate! 重要知识点汇总 1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们一起庆祝吧。 celebrate: vt. & vi. celebration n. We celebrate New Year’s Day on January the first. 我们在一月一日庆祝元旦。 2. have a guess 猜猜看 3. That’s not very interesting. 那不是太有趣。 interesting: a. (使人) 感到有趣的 interested: a. (有趣的) interest: n. 兴趣 I’m interested in the interesting film. 我对那部有趣的电影有兴趣。 对……感兴趣的:be interested in sth. = have interest in sth. Mr. Brown has great interest in / is interested in Chinese food. 布朗先生对中国食品有浓厚的兴趣。 4. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我打算打扮成个鬼的样子。 dress up as sth. 打扮成……的样子 dress up 打扮 dress up in sth. 用……打扮 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself = get dressed 给自己穿衣服 be/get dressed in….= wear… = be in…穿衣服(表示状态) She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。 My son can dress himself now. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。(同义句) 5. Monkey King美猴王(孙悟空) 6. Which is your favourite festival? = Which festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是哪个? 7. at Christmas 在圣诞节 at /on Halloween 在万圣节 on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节 at Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival 在春节 at the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 at the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 8. get lots of nice presents get together have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月 9. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 thank sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 11. have lots of fun 玩得很高兴 12. wear masks 戴面具 13. paint our faces 用颜料化脸 14. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 15. play a game with the people inside 16. knock on/ at the door 敲门 knock on / at sth. 敲击某物 a knock at / on the door 一声敲门声 17. shout “trick or treat”. 喊着“不招待就使坏” 18. Usually they give us candies as a treat. 通常他们招待我们吃糖果。 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. give sb. a treat = treat sb. 招待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth. = treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 Mrs. Brown always treats her guests well. Brown太太总是把她的客人招待得很好。 19.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们,我们就可以开他们的玩笑。 if意为“如果···,就···”。 If是连词,它把两个句子串连在一起,紧跟在“if”后面的句子叫做“条件状语从句”,另一个句子叫做“主句”。 注意:if引导的条件状语从句不能用将来时,而用一般现在时,主句可以用将来时(简称为“主将从现”)。 如:If it rains tomorrow, we will not go on a school trip. play a trick on sb. = have a joke with sb. 开某人的玩笑 Everybody likes playing tricks on others on April 1th. 每个人都喜欢在四月一日开别人的玩笑。 20.have a party 21. on the evening of October 31 22. enjoy nice food and drinks 23. a special day 24. make lanterns out of pumpkins用南瓜做灯笼 make A out of B= make B into A 25. play “trick or treat” with sb. 26. have fun 27. ‘Wh-’ questions 特殊疑问句 (1) 基本构成:疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。 (2) 疑问词有:what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。 (3) 具体用法: what 对行为和事物提问,如:What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? which 对特定的人或事物提问,如;Which boy is your cousin? who 对人称提问,如:Who is the man over there? whose 对人的所有关系提问,如:Whose are these pens on the desk? when 对笼统时间提问,如:When is your birthday? what time 对具体时间提问,如:What time do you have lunch? where 对地点提问,如:Where are you from? why 对原因提问,如:Why are you often late for school? how 对行为方式提问,如:How do you go to school? How much…问价格 How many/much…问数量 How many times 问次数 How long…问多久、多长 How far…问两地间的具体距离 How soon…问多久以后(将来时) How often…问频率 28. some 和 any 的用法: 共同点: some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思,都是既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There are some books on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There aren’t any oranges in the shop. 不同点: ① some 用于肯定句中;any 用于否定句中。 ② 在疑问句中,表示疑问语气时,用any e.g. Is there any milk in the bottle? 表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时,用some。 e.g. Would you like some tea?/ Can I have some bananas? 29. a toy train give each other presents rice dumplings go out for a birthday dinner happy birthday to sb. birthday presents 30. Lion dance 舞狮子 31. be on holiday 在度假 去度假go on holiday e.g. All the students are on holiday in summer. 所有的学生夏天都在休假。 32. the Chinese New Year celebrations in New York 33. take a lot of photos 34. have a nice Chinese dinner 35. watch the fireworks 36. a Music and Dance show 37. have a nice day 38. talk to sb. about sth. 39. seem + adj. 看上去… 40.have a “Festival Week” at school 41. We have shows about different festivals around the world. 42. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。 43. an important holiday in China 44. most Chinese families 45. It is always in January or February. 46. at this time of year 47.There is a great Spring Festival on TV every year. 每年电视上有一场很棒的春节联欢晚会。 48. get new clothes ready for children 给孩子们准备新衣服 49. get red packets from sb. 50. let off fireworks 7AUnit 5检测题 一、单词辨音(10分) ( )1. A. child B. kite C. dinner D. write ( )2. A. bread B. read C. breakfast D. sweater ( )3. A. water B. want C. wash D. watch ( )4. A. bank B. think C. lanterns D. uncle ( )5. A. theirs B. other C. with D. thank ( )6. A. know B. yellow C. brown D. window ( )7. A. pear B. near C. bear D. wear ( )8. A. blouse B. nose C. his D. nice ( )9. A. talk B. ball C. hospital D. small ( )10. A. room B. cook C. school D. food 二、词汇 .根据句意及所给提示写出单词(10分) 1. -------How many s_________ are there in a year? -----Four. 2. F_________ is the second month of a year. 3. This question is very i____________ . You must listen carefully. 4. At the Spring Festival , we often set off f__________ . 5. He likes eating ___________ very much. (饺子). 6. We have a long ________ ( 假期 ) in May. 7. ----Whose bedroom is it? ---- It’s ____________. (they) 8. Can you tell me your ____________ (friend) names? 9. The student is very good at ____________.(dance) 10. 1st June is ____________ Day. 三、选择填空(15分) ( )1. There is ________ “m” and ________ “u” in the word “much”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )2. Lily is ________ and she is from ________. A. an English; England B. England; English C. English; England D. an English girl; English ( )3. ________ are on the playground. A. Kate, you and I B. I, you and Kate C. You, Kate and I D. Kate, I and you ( )4. These aren’t ________ books. They are ________. A. his; ours B. his; our C. hers; her D. their; them ( )5. -- Does your sister ________ a book every day? -- No, she ________ TV. A. look; sees B. see; watches C. read; watches D. see; watch ( )6. That boy loves ________ things on the Internet. A. looks for B. looking for C. looks after D. looking like ( )7. Every day, I spend two hours ______my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing ( )8.------________ will you stay there? ------For about a month. A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much ( )9. Look! The girl is dressing up _______ an old woman ______ a black coat. A. as, in B. as, of C. in, as D. in, of ( )10. He was born __________ a winter afternoon. A. to B. on C. at D. in ( )11. -------________ there __________ interesting news in today’s newspaper? -------- Yes , there __________. A. Is ; any; is some B. Are ; any ;are some C. Is ; an ; is one D. Are ;some; are ;some ( )12. Shall we buy a present _______ him? A. of B. for C. from D. to ( )13._______does Sandy usually do __________ Thanksgiving Day? A. What; for B. How; in C. What; in D. How; on ( )14. Can you __________? A. give some milk for me B .give me any milk C. give some milk to me D. give any milk to me ( ) 15.------Happy New Year! -------_____________ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. That’s all right. D. Not at all. 四、句型转换(10分) 1. My mother is a nurse. (对划线部分提问) ________ your mother? 2. You tell me the good news. Thank you.(改为同义句) Thank you __________ ___________ me the good news. 3. There is one bottle of water in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ of water _______ _______ in the fridge? 4. John’s father reads newspapers every night.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ John’s father every night? 5. The boy beside me is from England.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is from England? 6. Lucy goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句) Lucy _______ _______ school every day. 7. What else would you like? (改为同义句) What ________ ________ do you _________ ? 8. They like giving him candies as a treat.(改为同义句) They like giving him _________ ____________ of candies. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空( 10分 ) 1. Li Ping wants ________ (borrow) a book from me. 2. Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French. 3. There ________ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. 4. What time _______ Tom usually _______ (go) to school? 5. Would you like _______ (help) me with my English? 6. I find your socks over there. But where _______ (be) mine? 7. Nancy, ________ (not play) computer games again. 8. Let’s ________ (be) friends. 9. Thank you for ______________ ( give ) me the picture of Li Yuchun. 10. My twin brother often ___________ ( dress ) up as a cool boy. 六、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子 (10分) 1.他爷爷擅长制作桔灯。 His grandpa ______ well in _______ _______ _______ _______ oranges. 2. 为什么不打扮成超人的模样? Why not______ _______ ________ Superman.? 3.通常他们举行晚会庆祝圣诞节。 They usually ________ _________ _________ __________ Christmas. 4那个戴眼镜的男孩经常捉弄他的姐姐。 That boy _______ glasses often _______ _______ ______ his sister. 5.感谢你帮我准备晚饭。 Thank you for _______ me ______ ________ ________ supper 七.完型填空 (10分) Everyone in China 1 Mid-Autumn Day . It usually comes 2 September or October . 3 that day everyone eats moon cakes . A moon cake is a delicious , round cake . It 4 like the moon . There are many different kinds of moon cakes . Some 5 nuts(坚果) in them , and some have meat and eggs . My friend Li Lei likes the moon cakes 6 meat . But I think the 7 with nuts in them are nicer . Han Meimei 8 the nicest come from Guangdong . 9 night , families often stay in the open air near their houses . There they look at the moon and eat the moon cakes . 10 delicious they are ! ( )1.A. like B. is like C. likes D. looks like ( )2.A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )3.A. in B. At C. By D. On ( )4.A. look B. looks C. be D. is looking ( )5.A. has B. haves C. have D. with ( )6.A. have B. has C. with D. in ( )7.A. one B. cake C. meat D. ones ( )8.A. say B. says C. to say D. is saying ( )9.A . In B. On C. At D. After ( )10.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 八、 阅读理解(20分) (A) Christmas is very important to everyone in the West. People are very happy to celebrate this festival. On Christmas Eve(前夜)----24th,December, people should get a tree from the farm. We call it Christmas Tree. People put up many lights on the tree, and put a star at the top of the tree. On the night of Christmas Eve, children also put their stockings(长筒袜) at the end of the beds, because Father Christmas will give them presents that night. On Christmas Day people get up very early. They often their presents and then ask all family members to have a nice breakfast. They also say “Merry Christmas” to each other. ( ) 1. Where do people get a tree. A. From the shop. B. From the farm C. From the hill. D. From the neighbour (邻居) ( )2. What should people put on the tree. A. Fruits B. Lights C. Lights and a star. D. Stockings ( )3. What do you think of Father Christmas? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A beautiful girl. D. A handsome (潇洒的) boy ( )4. Why do children put the stockings at the end of the beds. A. Because they like to do that. B. Because the stockings are beautiful. C. Because the stocking are not theirs D. Because Father Christmas will put presents into the stockings. ( )5. When is Christmas Day? A. 23rd, December. B. 24th, December C. 25th, December. D. 25th, November (B) Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things. and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve(除夕), all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 仔细阅读后,判断一下所给句子是否正确。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( ) 1. The Mid- Autumn Festival is the most important festival in China. ( ) 2. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in December or January. ( ) 3. The food dumplings means “come together”. ( ) 4. Fruit is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? ( ) 5. When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival eve they sing, dance and play cards. 九、根据首字母提示,填入所缺单词 (10分 ) On Sunday, I usually get up l____1____. I don’t have breakfast with my p____2____. After l____3____, my father, my mother, my brother and I often go to the park near my h____4____. My father goes f_____5___ by the lake there and my mother walks her l____6___ dog, Eddie. My brother f____7____ a kite with me. Sometimes we don’t have d____8___ at home but in a r____9____. We always have a h____10___ Sunday. 十、书面表达(15分) 要点:1. Halloween是个有趣的节日,在十月三十一日 2.通常举行晚会,享用美味的食物和饮料 3. 孩子们非常开心,乔装打扮,带着面具,有时候脸上涂上涂料,制作南瓜灯笼 4. 敲人们的门,玩“不招待就使坏”的游戏 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 一、1-5 CBACD 6-10 CBDCB 二、1.seasons 2.February 3.interesting 4.fireworks 5.dumpings 6.holidays 7.theirs 8.friends’ 9. dancing 10.children’s 三、1-5 D C A A C 6-10 B B B A B 11-15 A B A C B 四、1. What’s 2. for telling 3.How many bottles are there 4.What does do 5.Which boy 6.walks to 7.other things want 8.a treat 五、1.to borrow 2. speak 3.is 4.does go 5.to help 6.are 7.don’t play 8.be 9.giving 10. dresses 六、1. does; making lanterns out of 2.dress up as 3.hold parties to celebrate 4.with,plays tricks on 5. helping prepare for the 七、1-5 C A D B C 6-10 C D B C D 八、1-5 BCADC 1-5 F F T F T 九、1.late 2.parents 3.lunch 4.home 5.fishing 6.lovely 7.flies 8.dinner 9.restaurant 10.happy. 十、Halloween is an interesting holiday. It’s on October 31. Children have a lot of fun on that day. They usually have a party and enjoy a lot of delicious food and drinks. In the evening they dress up in costumes and wear masks. Sometimes they paint their faces . They also make pumpkin lanterns. They visit houses and play a game called “trick or treat”. It is really a special day. 查看更多