2021小学英语教师招聘试卷及答案（三套）

2021小学英语教师招聘试卷及答案（三套）

小学英语教师招聘试卷（一） （满分：150 分） 第一部分 专业基础知识 Ⅰ. 完形填空/Close（20 分） In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year 1. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then. Food production will 7, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changin 本_资_料_来_源_于_贵_州_学_习_网 ｇｚｕ５２１. ｃｏｍg farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study 2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue 3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible 4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as 5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous 6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither 7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue 8. A. so B. but C. or D. however 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never 10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected 11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting 12.A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used 13.A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland 14.A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people 15.A. must be true B. will come true C. can t be true D. may be wrong 16.A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears 17.A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing 18.A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of 19.A. about B. in C. out D. for 20.A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting Ⅱ.选词填空/Choose the right words to fill in the blanks（10 分） A. contentsB. Taking C. Carefully D. Plastic E. Packaging F. Declined G. Similar H. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 21 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. "We had a discussion about his importance of 22," he recalls. "Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want." He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 23 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 24 forks. "Special editions" are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium. Mr. Gignac denies 25 his customers for fools: "They know what they re getting. They appreciate the fact that they re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it." Some 26 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down to earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has 27 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 28 to discuss his profit margins: "It s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yet, garbage is free." Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 29 with people interested in 30 projects from as far as Berlin and London. Ⅲ.单项选择/Single choice（15 分） 31. Mary has ____ dictionary. She got it from her uncle. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 32. A mobile phone of this type costs 来 源 于 贵 州学 习网 WWw.gzU521.COm too much. You _____ better . A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait 33. Some famous singers live on the______ from their record sales. A. salary B. value C. bill D. income 34. --So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year. --No, ______. A. everywhere in Wuhan B. somewhere in Wuhan C. somewhere but in Wuhan D. anywhere but in Wuhan 35. It is strongly suggested that measures _______ students to cheat in the exams. A. be taken to prevent B. be taken to forbid C. are taken to prevent D. are taken to forbid 36. Whether by accident or_______ , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 37. --I didn′t do well in the exam. What about you? --I did _______ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not worse than C. as well as D. no better than 38. --Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview now, Mr. Yang Liwei? -- . But I′ll be free this evening. Would you mind? A. No, I don′t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I′m afraid not D. Yes, I′d be glad to 39. --. Your name again, please. --It′s Bell Green. A. I didn′t quite catch you B. I couldn′t quite catch you C. I don′t hear you D. It′s your name 40. The UN should ______the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think. A. take part in B. play a leading role in C. play a role among D. play an important part for 41. I read about this story in some books or other. Does it matter_____it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 42. We ____ pleasant journey but for the rain. A. would have B. will have C. had had D. would have had 43. --Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? --If you keep still, you can sit at_____end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 44.______you don′t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 45. Qingdao is______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I ll go there for second time. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; / Ⅳ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40 分） A People have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years．There are many different kinds of kites．Some look like bats，others look like birds．Most have pictures on them． There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a thief．He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower． The thief and his friends made a large kite．One dark windy night，he caught hold of the kite．His friends raised it into the air．They moved the kite near the top of the tower． Then the thief was able to steal the gold．Another story is about a father and a son．They were in trouble on an island near Japan．The father made a large kite．His son [资 料 来源于 贵州 学习 网 WwW.GzU521.CoM ] flew back to Japan with the help of the kite． The young men of Japan have kite matches．When the kites are flying，the match starts．The young men try to break each other s kite strings．The last kite left in the sky is the winner． 46． The article mainly tells us______． A． how to fly kites B． kites in Japan C． a thief and a father D． a thief 47． Most kites in Japan_______． A． are very large B． look like birds C． have pictures on them D． are very small 48． In the article, the underlined word "steal" means "______"． A． take others things unlawfully(不正当地) B． borrow something from others C． lend something to others D． take others things lawfully 49． The father made a large kite to help his son to_______． A． steal gold B． fly above the island C． return to their country D． go to another country 50． In the kite match，the young men try to_______． A． make their kites fly high B． draw beautiful pictures on their kites C． break the lines of each others kites D． make others happy B In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada′s Manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试验性发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik′s cube. The one kilogram Win Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的 ) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations. The Win Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is the real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high school participation will bring this world class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space. "These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新 ), and a strong love for discovery," said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. "We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space," Bjomson added. The Win Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce-all important drivers of knowledge based economic growth. 51. According to Mr. Bjomson,， _______. A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space D. scientific research is too far away from high school students 52. The primary purpose of the project is to________. A. find the early signs of earthquakes B. relate studies to practice C. help high school students study the real world engineering D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students 53. The best title for this passage may be________ . A. Manitoba School B. Win Cube Program C. Space Cooperation D. Satellite Launching C Welcome to my Message Board!Subject: Slimming down classics?Mr. Handsome 2007 5 12 6∶34 AMOrion Books, which decides there is a market in creating cut down classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy, M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions, all priced at ￡6.99 and advertised as great reads "in half the time", will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. Mr. Edwards 2007 5 12 9∶40 AMWell, I m the publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr. Handsome. I must say, the idea developed from a game of "shame" in my office. Each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping (跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones. As a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but it s not as if we re withdrawing the original versions. They are still there if you want to read them.Ms. Weir 2007 5 12 11∶35 AMI m the director of the online book club http://www.lovereading.co.uk/ Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. I m guilty of never having read Anna Karenina, because it s just so long. I d much rather read two 300 page books than one 600 page book. I am looking forward to more shortened classics!Mr. Crockatt 2007 5 12 4∶38 PMI m from the London independent bookshop Corckatt & Powell. In my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. How can you edit the classics? I m afraid reading some of these books is hard work, and that is why you have to develop as a reader. If people don t have time to read Anna Karenina, then fine. But don t read a shortened version and kid yourself it s the real thing. 54. According to the 本_资_料_来_源_于_贵_州_学_习_网 ｇｚｕ５２１.ｃｏｍmessage board, Orion Books . A. opposes the reading of original classics B. is embarrassed for cutting down classics C. thinks cut down classics have a bright future D. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics 55. In Mr. Edwards opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to . A. make them easier to read B. meet a large demand in the market C. increase the sales of literary books D. compete with their original versions 56. By describing the shortened classics as "a breath of fresh air", Ms. Weir . A. speaks highly of the cut down classics B. shows her love for original classics C. feels guilty of not reading the classics D. disapproves of shortening the classics 57. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that . A. reading the classic works is a confusing attempt B. shortening the classics does harm to the original C. publishing the cut down classics is a difficult job D. editing the classic works satisfies children s needs D After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend s Liverpudlian accent suddenly become too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary s tone seems more rejecting than I d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid-hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days. For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit( 提 交 ) articles and edit them by E mails and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV. But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I ve merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状 ). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare. What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult. At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then I m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline", "Frontline", "Nightline", CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background. 58. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes______ . A. unreal B. unbearable C. misleading D. not understandable 59. What does the last paragraph mean?（ ） A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange. B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work. C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather. D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV programs. 60. What is the author′s attitude to the computer?（ ） A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it. B. She likes it because it is very convenient. C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive. D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world. 61. The underlined phrase "coming back out of the cave" probably means . A. going back to the dreaming world B. coming back home from the outside world C. bringing back direct human D. getting away from living a strange life E Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they ( 贵.州, 学 .习 ,网 )hTTp://wWw.gZu521.cOm′ ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It′s a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters-sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn′t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you re saying good bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I′ve really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don′t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they′ve known you half their life. 62. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way______ . A. for you to make more and more new friends B. to begin your business talks C. to get the conversation going smoothly D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others 63. After having asked somebody a question, it′ll be polite of you to . A. make clear what kind of person he is B. listen to his reply attentively C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer D. go on asking him more questions 64. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who______ . A. are good at making any topic interesting B. never talk too much or too little C. always speak in a gentle way D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk 65. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, . A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it C. it′s proper for you to give him a second handshake D. it′ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him Ⅴ.阅读填空/Read this article and fill in the blanks（10 分） Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and tax es. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world. Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than four thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government, and the money is used to fund state workforce agencies. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent.＄17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below＄17,850 and 28 percent above. The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty eight states, including income tax and sales tax. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower, varying from 6% to 12%. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charge to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues. The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: One is property tax (residents who own a house have to pay taxes on it). The other is excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each. 66.PercentageTaxpayersFederal tax68.28%income below ＄ 17,85071.73.67.income tax6%-12%those who have an income69.unknownthose who buy somethingCity tax70.unknown74.excise tax72.75. Ⅵ.翻译/Translation（15 分） 76. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as ... as） 77. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 78. 为 了纪 念 那些 勇 敢的 消 防 战士 ， 一部 电 ( 本 文 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 htTP://WWw.GZu521.COm]影即将开拍。（memory） 79. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 80. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） Ⅶ.教学设计/Teaching plan（10 分） 请设计一个教案，达到以下目的： （1）能听懂、会说、会读单词 rabbit, elephant, bird； （2）能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型 be+doing； （3）引导学生在探究过程中不仅获得动物的英语表达方法，而且获得有关动物的知识； （4）培养学生热爱动物、保护动物的情感。 第二部分 教育理论与实践 Ⅰ. 单项选择题（6 分） 1.良好的班集体形成的重要标志是( )。 A. 有明确的奋斗目标 B. 有健全的组织系统和领导核心 C. 形成了正确的舆论和良好的班风 D. 有严格的规章制度与纪律 2.班主任在班集体的发展中起( )。 A. 主导作用 B. 主动作用 C. 领导作用 D. 能动作用 3."教学过程最优化"的教学思想是由( )提出的。 A. 赞科夫 B. 巴班斯基 C. 苏霍姆林斯基 D. 凯洛夫 Ⅱ. 多项选择题（9 分） 1.保护未成年人的工作，应当遵循下列原则( )。 A. 尊重未成年人的人格尊严 B. 适应其身心发展的规律和特点 C. 不必管教，任其发展 D. 教育与保护相结合 2.国家在受教育者中，进行( )的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族团结的教 育。 A. 共产主义 B. 爱国主义 C. 集体主义 D. 社会主义 3.为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据( )制 定了《禁止使用童工规定》。 A. 宪法 B. 教育法 C. 劳动法 D. 未成年人保护法 Ⅲ. 判断题（认真阅读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填"T"，错误的填"F"）（4 分） 1.教师要成为课程的执行者、设计者、创造者。( ) 2.注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。() 3.新课程从"文本课程"走向"体验课程"。教师由教学中的主角转向"平等中的首席"。交往的 本质属性是主体性，交往的基本属性是互动性与互惠性。() 4.新课程突出学习方式的变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力的培养。() Ⅳ. 简答题（11 分） 请简要回答研究性学习的含义及其本质。 第一部分专业基础知识 Ⅰ.完形填空 1.D［解析］ study 意为"研究"，根据下文，这是指对未来 20 年地球上的情况变化所作的研 究。 2.B［解析］与后面的人口增长、环境污染等联系起来看，在 2010 年地球上的状况(picture) 将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。 3.C［解析］因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。 4.D［解析］指人口数目多用 large，少用 small。指人口达到某一数目用"as large as+数词"。 5.A［解析］依据常识可知，城市人口急剧增长是一些发展中国家(developing countries)呈现 出的特点。 6.B［解析］ none 和 neither 具有否定意义，不合句意，也不能插入谓语之中。前面提到了 两个城市，故此空只能填 each。 7.C［解析］依据下句可知，此处是讲粮食增长问题，故选 increase（增长）。 8.B［解析］前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比 1985 年多 90%，但多数增产粮 食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。 9.A［解析］ already 意为"已经"，由下句可知此处是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。 10. D［解析］ expect 意为"预计"，句意为：在亚洲南部、非洲和中东地区的国家预计增产 幅度不大。 11. A［解析］由"changing farms into deserts"可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生 产粮食的土地。 12. B［解析］由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选 lost(失去)。 13. A［解析］由"burn more coal and oil"必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)。 14. C［解析］由"more and more trees are cut down"可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。 15. D［解析］此句意为：专家说（对）地球到 2010 年的景象（的描述）可能是不对的。 16. C［解析］ exist 意为"存在"。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保 存今天的状况。 17. A［解析］ settle the problems 意为"解决问题"。 18. B［解析］ still 意为"还有"，加强语气。句意为：现在世界各国还有制订行动计划的时 间。 19. C［解析］ work out a plan 意为"制订计划"。 20. D［解析］句意为：专家们警告说等待太长的时间再做出决定将会极大地减少成功的机 会。 Ⅱ.选词填空 21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. H 27. J 28. F 29. I 30. G Ⅲ.单项选择 31. B［解析］ e dictionary 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，故选 B。 32. A［解析］考查 had better 后接动词原形的用法，故选 A。 33. D［解析］ bill(账单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费； salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发放的，而本句的 record sales 并不是他们的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选 D。 34. D［解析］根据答语 No, 我们可以推断出选 D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 意为："绝对不 在武汉,肯定不在武汉"。 35. B［解析］ suggest 当"建议"讲，从句应使用虚拟语气：(should) + 动词原形，由此排除 C、 D 两项；prevent 的用法是 prevent sb. from doing sth.，而 forbid 的用法是 forbid sb. to do sth.， 故可排除 A，答案为 B。 36. C［解析］ purpose 常与介词 on, for 或 with 连用。aim at "针对"；by chance"偶然地"与 by accident 同义。by design"蓄意地，有意地"。题意为：不知道是碰巧还是故意的，他到得 太晚了，没能帮我们。故 C 为正确选项。 37. D［解析］根据后面的答语"Maybe even worse."可以推断答案应为 D。no better than = as badly as，与……一样坏。 38. C［解析］根据后面的回答可以推断杨利伟委婉地拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用 C 来 表达。 39. A［解析］根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除 B、 C、D 项。catch此处意为"听清"。 40. B［解析］本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in 为固定搭配，意为"在……中起作用"。 41. D［解析］根据前句可知，横线处应是指一定范围内的"哪一个"，故答案为 D。 42. D［解析］ but for the rain = if it hadn t rained，为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。 本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟，应选 D。 43. C［解析］ either 表示"二者选一"；each 表"二者或二者以上的每一个"；neither 表示" 两者都不，也不"；any 表示"任何一个"，C 正确。 44. C［解析］本句的谓语动词是 is，前面是一个主语从句； "you don t like him"是一个意 思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that 只起连接作用，无词义，所以选 C。 45. A［解析］本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用 a 也可以用 the,用 a 表示"非常"的意 思，用 the 表示比较；序数词前用 the 表示顺序，用 a 表示"又一，再一",A 正确。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 46． B［解析］ 通读全文可知，文章是介绍在日本有关风筝的情况。所以选 B。 47． C［解析］ 由第一段的最后一句可知答案。所以选 C。 48． A［解析］ steal 意为"偷，窃"，也就是通过不正当的手段获得他人的物品，所以选 A。 49． C［解析］ 由第三段的最后两句可知，正确选项为 C。 50． C［解析］ 由最后一段的第三句话可知答案。所以选 C。 51. A［解析］由原文"These Manitoba high school students deserve congr(资/料来.源,于:ｇzu ５2１学 ;习/网 ]ｇzu５2１ .ｃoｍatulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新 ), and a strong love for discovery."可知答案为 A。 52. D［解析］由最后一段"The Win Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students."可推断答案为 D。 53. B［解析］本文主要介绍的是一个关于高中生发射小卫星的计划，故 B 项正确。 54. C［解析］由"The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions."可推出答案 C。 55. A［解析］由"We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones."可推断答案为 A。 56. A［解析］ "a breath of fresh air"意为"呼吸到了新鲜空气"，说明 Ms. Weir 对其评价较高， 只有 A 项符合。 57. B［解析］通过阅读我们知道, Mr. Crockatt是反对对经典著作进行缩减的，故 B 正确。 58. D［解析］细节题。根据"My boyfriend′s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen"可知答案为 D。 59. D［解析］推断题。根据"The voices of the programs relax me, but then I m jarred by the commercials" 可知她有时打开电视，听到节目的声音只是使自己得到放松，故答案为 D。 60. A［解析］推断题。通过文中第一、二段可知，作者一开始很喜欢电脑，再根据"But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I′ve merged with my machines, taking data in..."可知答案为 A。 61. C［解析］句意理解题。根据"And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult"可知横线部分应与"replacing real human"互为反义词，故答案为 C。 62. C［解析］从"It′s a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matters-sometimes to really personal questions."可知问问题可以使谈话顺利地进 行下去，故答案选 C。 63. B［解析］从"And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively"可知选项 B 正确。 64. D［解析］从"Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it′s time for you to change the subject"可知选项 D 正确。 65. B［解析］从"If you want to see that person again, don′t keep it a secret"可知选项 B 正确。 Ⅴ.阅读填空 66. Types of taxes［解析］根据文章第二段的内容和表格中同一竖栏中的 Federal tax和City tax 可推知答案。 67. State tax［解析］根据文章第二段的内容和本空前后的 Federal tax和 City tax可推知答案。 68. income above ＄17, 850［解析］ 根据第三段中的 The federal government has two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. ＄17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below ＄17,850 and 28 percent above，同时结合本空下一栏中 income below ＄17,850 这一表达方 式可推知答案。 69. sales tax［解析］ 根据第四段中的"The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty eight states, including income tax and sales tax."和本空前面 的 income tax可知答案。 70. property tax［解析］ 根据第五段内容可知答案。 71. 15%［解析］根据第三段中的"The federal government has two level income tax：that is, 15 or 28 percent.＄17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below＄17,850 and 28 percent above"可知答案。 72. unknown［解析］文章并未提及 excise tax 的税率，同时结合本空上面的两个 unknown 可知此处应填 unknown。 73. those who have an income above 4000 dollars［解析］ 根据第三段内容可知答案。 74. those who have a house［解析］根据第五段中的"... residents who own a house have to pay taxes on it"可知答案。 75. those who have vehicles［解析］ 根据第五段中的"The other is excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city"以及表格中本栏其他项的表达表式，可知此处应填 those who have vehicles。 Ⅵ.翻译 76. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 77. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 78. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 79. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab. 80. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. Ⅶ.教学设计 Teaching plan: (one possible version) 教学过程: 1. Warm up: Reads and acts Book 3. Unit 4 Let′s do. Shows word cards for animals. 2. Preview: (1) Writes " jump, walk, fly" on the board. Teacher says, " Jump like a rabbit. Wal(此_资_料_转_ 贴_于_ＧＺＵ５２１_学_习_网]hTtP://wWw.gZu521.cOmk like an elephant. Fly like a bird." Get the students to do actions. (2) When the students are doing actions， the teacher can ask: " What are you doing?" Help the students to answer: " I′m jumping like a rabbit." " I′m walking like an elephant." " I′m flying like a bird." 3. Presentation: Let′s start. Shows the big picture and asks: What is the ... doing? Let′s learn. (1) Shows some pictures of animals one by one. Asks: Look at the ... What is it doing? Gets the students to say: It′s flying! The bird is flying. It′s walking. The ... is walking. It′s jumping. The ... is jumping. (2) Shows word cards, and gets the students to describe the picture with the present tense. See who responses quickly. Let′s play. Asks a boy and a girl come to the front. The boy acts like an animal and gets the other classmates to guess, e.g. " It′s a rabbit." Then the girl does an action and gets the other classmates to say a sentence: "The rabbit is jumping." (pig-walk, squirrel-jump, duck-swim, dog-eat) Let′s chant. Listen, read and act the chant. 4. Consolidation and extension: (1) Learn the four skilled words by heart. (2) Task time. 第二部分教育理论与实践 Ⅰ.单项选择题 1.C 2.A 3.B Ⅱ.多项选择题 1. ABD 2. BCD 3. ACD Ⅲ.判断题 TTTT Ⅳ. 简答题 (1)所谓研究性学习,是指学生在教师的指导下,以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识和应用知 识的学习方式。 在研究性学习的过程中,学习者模拟科学家的研究方法和研究过程,提出问题并解决问题。如 通过专题讨论,课题研究,方案设计,模拟体验,实验操作,社会调查等各种形式,探究与社会生活 密切相关的各种现象和问题。 (2)研究性学习的实质是学习者对科学研究的思维方式和研究方法的学习运用,它改变原有的 单纯被动接受式的学习方式,在开展有效的接受学习的同时,形成一种对知识进行主动探求, 并重视实际问题解决的主动积极的学习方式,从而培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。 小学英语教师招聘试卷（二） （满分为 100分） 第一部分 英语教育理论与实践 Ⅰ． 单项选择题（选择正确答案） 5% ( ) 1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之__________日起开始实施。 A．1990年 9月 1日 B．1995年 9月 1日 C．1996年 9月 1日 D．1997年 8月 1日 ( ) 2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是 1986年 4月 12日中华人民共和国__________ 第三十八号令公布的。 A．国务院令 B．主席令 C．总理签署 D．地方政府 ( ) 3．“学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去 其他学校另谋高就！”这种说法违反了__________。 A．《学校管理条例》 B．《教师法》 C．《教育法》 D．《教师资格条例》 ( ) 4．教师之间要“谦虚谨慎，尊重同志，相互学习，相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生 中的威信。关心集体，维护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。这是师德教育的__________。 A．“双赢”协作原则 B．和平共处原则 C．民主原则 D．自觉原则 ( ) 5．聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期，每一任期一般为__________。 A．三年 B．三至五年 C．两年 D．六年 Ⅱ． 认真读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。5% ( ) 6．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。 ( ) 7．在英语教学中，可以根据学生的实际情况，对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整。 ( ) 8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者，由传授者变为参与者，由控制 者变为帮助者。 ( ) 9．绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。 ( ) 10．教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。 第二部分 英语专业基础知识 Ⅰ． Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following． For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence． ( ) 1． Though he is__________seventy years old, he takes exercise every day． A． Past B． above C． On D． over ( ) 2．—Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? —__________, thanks． I'd like a glass of water, please． A． Either B． Both C． Neither D． OK ( ) 3．—How soon will you finish the building? —__________． A． In two months B． Two months C． About two months D． After two months ( ) 4． They did__________ their father told them． A． Like B． as C． About D． with ( ) 5．One of the boys is__________ , all the other boys are ________． A． English; China B． an English; Chinese C． England; China D． English; Chinese ( ) 6．Either you or he ________ the team． A． is in B． are on C． is on D． are in ( ) 7．He was made__________ thirteen hours a day by his boss． A． to work B． work C． is on D． are in ( ) 8．Mrs．Hu asked Liu Fang and ________ to take part in the English meeting． A． I B． my C． Me D． mine ( ) 9．Tell the students ________ their English books． A． to take B． to carry C． to bring D． bring ( ) 10．It us two hours__________ walk to get to our school． A． Take B． takes C． Spend D． paid ( ) 11．My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ________? A． does she B． can she C． doesnt she D． cant she ( ) 12．__________Yellow River is the second longest river in our country． A． / B． The C． An D． A ( )13．—Do you want to ________ at the meeting? —No, I have nothing to ． A． say; speak B． tell; talk C． say; say D． speak; say ( ) 14．She asked me ________ he could dance or sing． A． If B． what C． Whether D． that ( ) 15．—Aren't you Mary's sister? —__________． I'm her aunt． A． Yes, I am B． No, Im not C． Yes, I'm not D． No, I am Ⅱ． Close 20% Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text． For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best fills the blank．During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics．We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “chick engine” light came on． We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces．We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a local garage．By this time the car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all over．This was the 21time to arrive at a garage—late Friday afternoon． Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems．24he was already “ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage．Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing． He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car． Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29．Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helpe D． “You didnt come into the place demanding this or that． You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon． Customer's attitude means a lot．” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them．34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness．The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help． ( ) 16．A．awfulB．pleasantC．wonderfulD．terrible ( ) 17．A．stationB．studioC．factoryD．garage ( ) 18．A．exitB．turningC．crossingD．entrance ( ) 19．A．difficultyB．examinationC．troubleD．disaster ( ) 20．A．busilyB．badlyC．quicklyD．weakly ( ) 21．A．highestB．easiestC．luckiestD．worst ( ) 22．A．atB．onC．withD．by ( ) 23．A．explainedB．introducedC．repeatedD．expressed ( ) 24．A．AsB．BecauseC．EvenD．Though ( ) 25．A．learnedB．understoodC．recognizedD．though ( ) 26．A．careB．controlC．chargeD．pride ( ) 27．A．buildingB．examiningC．repairingD．driving ( ) 28．A．problemB．diseaseC．dangerD．wound ( ) 29．A．daysB．hoursC．monthsD．minutes ( ) 30．A．spokeB．pointedC．brokeD．blew ( ) 31．A．understandingB．ignoranceC．appreciationD．awareness ( ) 32．A．cruelnessB．fairnessC．calmnessD．politeness ( ) 33．A．comfortB．protectC．serveD．rescue ( ) 34．A．Even ifB．Even asC．Even soD．Even then ( ) 35．A．obedienceB．respectC．patienceD．mercy Ⅲ． Reading comprehension 15% Directions: There are three passages in the following． For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D． You should decide on the best choice． Passage 1 Joe Biggs was a butcher． His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England． He worked in it for many years while his father was there． Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop． Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder． Joe worked five and a half day a week． His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday． Saturdays were the busiest days． Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time． One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one． “I'm sorry Im very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat．” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop． He had sold all the rest earlier in the day．He took the piece out and said to the woman．“This is ￡7．15．”“That piece is too small,” the woman answered．“Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise． Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“This piece is bigger and more expensive． It's ￡9．30．”“Good,” the woman answered with a smile．“Give me both of them, please．” ( ) 36．Joe worked alone in the shop ________． A． on Saturdays B． on Thursdays C． after his father died D． after his father stopped working ( ) 37．Joe sold meat in his shop ________． A． on Thursday afternoons B． on Sundays C． on Fridays D． every day ( ) 38．One day a woman came to his shop__________． A． at 1:55, Tuesday B． at 1:05 C． to say sorry to him D． because someone had suddenly telephoned her ( ) 39．Which of the following is true? A． People bought all the meat from him． B． The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat． C． Joe brought the woman a different piece． D． The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together． ( ) 40．Joe only had one piece of good meat because__________． A． Joes refrigerator had broken． B． he tried not to buy too much meat at a time． C． he knew that the meat would go bad． D． he had no money to buy more． Passage 2 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always． If you dont, you may get lost． If you really get lost, this is what you should do． Sit down and stay where you are． Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place． There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you． Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times． Stop． Then shout or whistle three times． Any signal given three times is a call for help． Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal． They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots． When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help． If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little housecover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves． Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass． What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river． Don't just walk away． Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back． The most important thing to do when you are lost is——stay in one place． ( ) 41．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________． A． stay where you are and give a signal three times B． walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you C． try to find your friends as soon as possible D． try to get out of the forest and shout for help ( ) 42．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________． A． shout that you are lost B． keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together C． shout at the top of your voice D． shout or whistle once in a while ( ) 43．When you hear ________ shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that________． A． two; people will soon come to help you B． three; some one is asking for help C． three; people will soon come to help you D． two; someone is asking for help ( ) 44．When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________． A． just go to the river B． find a bowl or a glass, and then go C． make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D． leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back ( ) 45．This story mainly tells you ________． A． that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B． what you should do if you get lost in the forest C． that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D． that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for help Passage 3 The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health． Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）．Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine． Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）,the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a nontraditional but just about acceptable treatment． Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine． They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs． Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation． The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease． Lifestyle, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a persons health． Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health． Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them． One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable． To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies． ( ) 46．Modern holistic medicine centers upon__________． A．curing a disease B．herbal treatment C．continuous development D．keeping patients healthy ( ) 47．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine? A．Massage B．meditation C．a balanced diet D．a knee operation ( ) 48．The principle of homeopathy is that__________． A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is ( ) 49．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage? A．Holistic Medicine B．Traditional Medicine Returns C．History of Medicine D．Combination of Treatments Works ( ) 50．What can we infer from the passage? A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment． B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy． C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments． D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon． Ⅳ． Translation 10% Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following． Translate them into English． 51. 我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。 52．必须采取措施防止此类事故再次发生。 53．在这个城市里已经没有旧的楼房了。 54.这座山没有你想像的那么危险。 55.今天下午五点前你务必把所有展品放好。 Ⅴ． Proofreading and error correction 10% Directions: The passage contains TEN errors． Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error． In each case, only ONE word is involve D． You should proofread the passage and correct the errors． Henry is a little fatter than he wants to． He wants 56． to lose some weight． So he is on a diet． He tried 57． not to eat too much but he eats very little sugar 58． because it will do him fat． He also does exercises 59． every day． He swims very often, and he runs about two 60． miles in a day． Now he is stronger than before． 61． Henry cousin Susana is healthier than Henry． 62． She is also younger and thiner than he is． She does 63． exercises every day． She doesnt eat many meat． She 64． eats a lot of fruit and vegetable because she thinks 65． they are better for her health． Ⅵ． Writing 10% Directions:Your department is going to sponsor an international conference on “Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources”．You are the secretary of the department．Write a letter to Professor Smith to 1.invite him to attend the conference; 2.ask him to give a speech during the conference; 3.tell him some details of the arrangement．You should write about 100 words． Ⅶ． Teaching plan 10% 请设计一个教案，达到以下目的： 能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词 giraffe, panda, snake, zebra；学习句型 Where does it live? In a…； 能根据情境和图片说出单词和句子； 在设计的情景下进行简单的英语交流； 进一 步提高学生对英语的学习热情，增强学习兴趣； 培养学生积极主动地参与课堂活动，大胆 开口，主动模仿； 通过本课的学习培养学生的语言表达能力； 了解动物的生活环境，培养 学生爱护动物，保护环境的情感意识。 教师招聘考试模拟考卷参考答案及解析［小学英语科目］ 第一部分 英语教育理论与实践 B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 第二部分 英语专业基础知识 Ⅰ．Vocabulary and structure 1．D ［解析］略。 2．C ［解析］由答句可知，她两者都不要，故用 neither。 3．A ［解析］in+一段时间表示将来。 4．B ［解析］略。 5．D ［解析］略。 6．C ［解析］“either…or…”用来连接并列主语，即构成“either A or B”,后面的动词通 常与 B保持人称和数的一致。“on the team”在……队中，是……队的成员；“in the team”在队 里。 7．A ［解析］make s B． do sth．的被动为 be made to do sth。 8．C ［解析］做 ask的宾语，故用宾格 me。 9．C ［解析］略。 10．B ［解析］it takes sb．some time to do sth．某人做某事需要多少时间。 11．B ［解析］ can hardly为否定，故反意疑问句用肯定。 12．B ［解析］略。 13．D ［解析］略。 14．C ［解析］略。 15．B ［解析］No, Im not．意为“是的，我不是。” Ⅱ．Close 16—20 BDACB 21—25 DCADA 26—30 CBADB 31—35 ADCAB Ⅲ．Reading comprehension 36-40 DCDDB 41-45 ABADB 46-50 DDCAB Ⅳ．Translation 51．Even on rainy days, I hate staying at home all day． 52．Something must be done to stop this kind of accident from happening again． 53．None of the old buildings can be found in this city． 54．The mountain is less dangerous than you think． 55．Before five oclock this afternoon, you must make sure that everything on show is in its right place． Ⅴ．Proofreading and error correction 56．在 to后加 be 57．tried—tries 58．but—and 59．do—make 60．正确 61．去掉 in 62．第一个 Henry—Henry's 63．thiner—thinner 64．many—much 65．vegetable—vegetables Ⅵ．Writing (one possible version) January 22, 2008 Dear Professor Smith, It has been a long time since we met last time． I hope everything goes on well with you． Today, I am writing to you to invite you to attend a conference to be held by our department．Next month, our department is going to sponsor an international conference on “Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources”． About 100 scholars and researchers both from home and abroad will get together to discuss how to protect and conserve natural resources．We sincerely hope you could be present and whats more, we, as the sponsor, would be delighted if you could deliver a speech at that time．The conference will be held from the 12th to 15th next month in our university and we would offer more detailed information soon with more things being settled down．We are looking forward to your reply．Best wishes． Yours sincerely, Li Ming Ⅶ．Teaching plan (one possible version) 热身复习 师生问好。 2．出示单词卡片复习上节课所学过的内容。 新课 引入 放动物图片的课件，让学生整体感知本课要学习的几种动物。 第一部分：（What is it?） 用课件出示动物图片。 教师领读，学生跟读、学生自由读、小组合作读、男女生分开读、比赛读等，教师运 用多种形式让学生体会单词的发音，记忆单词。 第二部分：（Where does it live?） 出示课件，先让学生试着读读句子，解释清楚第三人称单数“does”的用法。 由学生自己根据已经学过的知识试着读句子。教师领读，学生自由读，小组内读，直 到熟练为止。 趣味操练 口形识别游戏由教师不出声只做口形读出单词，请学生识别相应的单词。 小组实 践表演对话，练习句型。 四、作业，课堂结束 小学英语教师招聘试卷（三） 本试卷分两卷。第 I卷（客观题）在第 I 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ι卷（客观题 共 55 分） 一、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该题涂黑。（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 1. 【2011•无锡】The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 答案：本题考查名词所有格。以 s 结尾的只加“’”，故答案选 C。 2. 【2011•无锡】 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake. — Yes, but there are very __________ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 答案：very 修饰形容词或副词原级；根据 but there are… 可知答案选 A，few 修饰可数名词 复数(fish)。 3. 【2011•无锡】We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 答案：in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even 是以元音因素开头的词，故 答案选 B。 4. 【2011•无锡】Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 答案：能看出原材料用 be made of；不能看出原材料用 be made from，故答案选 C。 5. 【2011•无锡】__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 答案：英语中 though 与 but 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有 but，故答案选 D。 6. 【2011•无锡】Nanjing isn’ t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’ s the second __________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 答案：so…as…“与……一样”是个固定结构；the +序数词+最高级+名词单数“第几最……”， 故答案选 B。 7. 【2011•无锡】—__________ is it to your home town from here? —Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 答案：对距离提问用 how far“多远”，故答案选 D。 8. 【2011•无锡】It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes. A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending 答案：It’s+ nice/ good/ clever/ careless/ careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构，故答案选 B。 9. 【2011•无锡】—Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera. —He __________. I’ve already borrowed one. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：根据 I’ve already borrowed one.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给 了，故答案选 A；而 can’t“不肯能”： mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”： shouldn’t “不该”均不合句意，故排除。 10. 【2011•无锡】Could you tell me how long __________ the football club? A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in 答案：该句是一个含有宾语从句的句子，从句必须用陈述语序，故排除 B、D；join 不能与 表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故答案选 C。 11. 【2011•无锡】There’s a lot to do. We can’t __________ to waste any time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have 答案：can't afford to do sth. “负担不起”是固定搭配，故答案选Ｂ。句意：我们不能再浪 费时间了。 12. 【2011•无锡】 Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选 B。 13. 【2011•无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now? —Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 答案：根据 Sorry 可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故 答案选 A，意为“分出；腾出”。 14. 【2011•无锡】Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________. A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time 答案：根据 Don’t try to do everything at once.“不要试图一下子就把所有的事情做了。”可 猜测空缺处为“逐一；分开”去做，故答案想 D，意为“逐一”。 15. 【2011•无锡】—I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. —Wonderful! __________ A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time! 答案：由上句可知要去度假，故答案选 D，意为“玩的开心”。 【2011•无锡】二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 分，每 小题 1 分） One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked 16 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 17 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 18 see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his 19 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 20 to go, the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said. The following week the man was riding his bike 21 he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed 22 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 23 it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 24 the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t 25 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled. 16. A. out B. up C. down D. around 17. A. left B. moved C. waited D. stopped 18. A. could B. might C. couldn’t D. didn’t 19. A. idea B. plan C. problem D. message 20. A. hard B. ready C. slow D. unable 21. A. when B. before C. after D. though 22. A. bored B. relaxed C. frightened D. worried 23. A. dropped B. put C. collected D. brought 24. A. saved B. passed C. studied D. chose 25. A. excuse B. notice C. find D. believe 答案： 16. D 根据上下文可知 the man“向四周看”，找人修自行车，故答案选 D。 17. B 联系上下文可知这个女的是几个月前“搬到”那里的，故答案选 B，意为“搬；挪”。 18. A 联系上下文可知 the man透过玻璃“能”看到 the woman 在房间里，故答案选 A，意 为“能够”。 19. C 联系上下文 the man和 the woman 解释他之所以敲门打扰是因为他遇到了“问题”， 故答案选 C。 20. B 联系上下文可知是在 the man 修完车要离开时对 the woman说了一番话，故答案选 B，意为“有准备的”。 21. A 联系是上下文可知空缺处前后的动作几乎是同时发生的，故答案选 A，意为“当…… 的时候”。 22. D 联系上下文可知女人的帽子刮到树上，可猜测她一定很着急，故答案选 D，意为“担 心的；着急的”。 23. A 联系下文男人重新从树上下来骑上车的时候女人已经把帽子戴上了，故答案选 A，意 为“丢下；扔下”。 24. B 联系上下文可知是当男人骑车从她身边经过的时候……，故答案选 B，意为“经过； 路过”。 25. D 通读全文可知原来女人说自己是不需要帮助的，但是在她需要帮助的时候男人仍然帮 助了她，也就是说他不“相信”她不需要帮助，故答案选 D，意为“相信”。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 【2011•无锡】（选择型）A If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions(说明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers. 4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 26. What should be read rapidly? A. Directions for making something. B. Maths problems. C. Science and history books. D. Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc. 27. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading? A. To read as fast as you can. B. To fit your reading speed to your needs. C. To read as slowly as possible. D. To keep your reading at a certain speed. 28. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Something about Careful Reading B. Be a Rapid Reader. C. How to Read? D. How to Be a Slow Reader? 答案： 26. D 根据第八段第二句 Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.可知“看故事书、新闻、私人信件”时可以看 得快一点。 27. B 根据最后一段可推知“适合自己需要的阅读速度”是很重要的，故选 B。 28. C 通读全文可知，本文主要说明了怎么阅读，故答案选 C。 【2011•无锡】（选择型）B Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip. Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert(专家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey? Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet! Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur? Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye. 29. Chris got the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant from __________. A. a visit to a zoo B. an elephant expert from India C. the photos of elephant D. an old friend who lived in India 30. The elephant expert told Chris __________. A. when to buy an elephant B. how to feed an elephant C. where to sell his elephant D. how to ride an elephant 31. Chris decided to go to Sonepur because __________. A. it is a very interesting place B. he would be able to sell Tara there easily C. elephants cannot be sold anywhere else D. it would take only a short time to get there 32. When Chris arrived at the market in Sonepur, __________. A. he realized that he did not really want to sell Tara B. he visited some shopkeepers C. he sold Tara to a national park D. he decided to take Tara home with him 答案： 29. C 根据第三段第二句 I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant.可知答案选 C。 30. D 根据第五段第三句 He taught me how to ride an elephant. 可知选 D。 31. B 根据第九段第三句 There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily.可知选 B。 32. A 根据最后一段第三句…I didn’t want to sell her at the market.可知选 A。 【2011•无锡】（选择型）C Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客 ) at all times. A London taxi driver said the following about his job. During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).” He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ” London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course! 33. London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________. A. they make a living by driving B. they prefer to work for themselves C. they want to help more passengers D. they are used to working deep into the night 34. How do London taxi drivers “give”? A. They give the poor children a lunch party at he sea each summer. B. They give poor children the chance to meet the maor. C. They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer. D. They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer. 35. Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers? A. Brave and careful. B. Rich and generous C. Modest and easy-going D. Hard-working and kind. 36. The passage is most likely to be found from __________. A. an advertisement of a taxi company B. an online travel guide C. a website about the taxi drivers in London D. a report about living conditions in London 答案： 33. A 根据常识可推知司机是为了生活，故选 A。 34. C 根据最后一段第三句 There rides are paid by the taxi drivers.可知司机免费接送贫穷的孩 子，故选 C。 35. D 通读全文可知，伦敦出租车司机的工作很辛苦，但他们很和蔼，故选 D。 36. C 通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的生活，故可推知这篇应该是出 现在关于介绍伦敦出租车司机的网页上。 【2011•无锡】（选择型）D Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say“No”directly. In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say“No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with“No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’ s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow. 37. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan? A. Their different ways of doing business. B. Their different lifestyles. C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”. D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action. 38. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One? A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds. B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen. C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention. D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly. 39. What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones. B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”. C. Americans usually say what they are thinking. D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly. 40. From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________. A. Japanese businessmen are good at business B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business C. foreign businessmen must be more polite D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed 答案： 37. A 根据第一段最后一句中的 Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之间的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些 困难，故答案选 A。 38. D 联系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人们容易迷惑，故答案 选 D。 39. C 根据第三段第一句 In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美国，很容易对不想做的事情说‘不’”可推知美国人怎么想就怎么说，故答 案选 C。 40. B 通读全文可知作者旨在让我们了解日本不同于别国的做事风格，以免遇到了 尴尬和迷糊，答案 B 正和此意，故答案选 B。 第 II 卷（主观题 共 45 分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice 2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself 3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional 4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest 5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats 7. He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded 8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud 9. They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs 10. There was __________ (沉默 ) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 （本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案： hasn’t done 2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think 3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt 4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案： travels 5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept 6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped 7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see 8. The Women ’ s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin 9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build 10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall 【2011•无锡】（选择型）六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字 母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线 上完整写出。（本大题共 6 分， 每格 0.5 分） In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f__________ (4) of transport have to be used. It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow. In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days. 答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk 6. pull 7. modern8. sometimes 9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。（本大题共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分） 1. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。 It is necessary _______________________________ on our hobbies. 答案：for us to spend much time 2. 那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋。 _______________________________ everybody who listened to it. 答案：That report excited 3. 布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了，他将于一周后返回。 Mr Brown _______________________________ for more than tree months. He will come back in a week. 答案：has been away from Wuxi 4. 你认为今天报纸上的那幅卡通画与文章相配吗？ Do you think that _______________________________ in today’s newspaper? 答案：the cartoon picture matches the article 5. 校长正在伏案疾书，所以我们没有惊动他。 The principal was busy writing at his desk, so _______________________________. 答案：we didn't disturb him 6. 刚才没有人注意他所说的话。 Just now no _______________________________ he said. 答案：one paid attention to what 八、书面表达（本大题共 16 分） 请在答题卡指定的位置上，以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》 专栏写一篇 80 词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下： 1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一； 2. 现在世界上仅存大约 3,200 只老虎，数目日趋减少； 3. 老虎处境危险的原因； 4. 保护老虎的建议。 注意： 1. 征文稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第 3、第 4 要点的内容须用 5 至 6 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 征文稿的标题已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version： Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are about 3200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.