2021国家开放大学电大本科《文学英语赏析》期末试题及答案（试卷号：1062）
2021 国家开放大学电大本科《文学英语赏析》期末试题及答案（试卷号：1062）
Part I Lllerary Fundamentals [30 pointe]
Section 】• Mutch the works with their wrilrrs (10 points).
Works
1» Hdb Lihr Wh.rtf Elrphants
2. The Mayor of Casterbridge
3. The ! m portance of Ernrit
h Aw inspector Calh
5. TAc Pearl
Writers
A. ()Rcnr Wilde
K John Sieinbcck
C. Martin Luther King
D. Walt Whitman
£. Sherwood Andtrsoru
F. JB Priestley
G. Thom 腮 H-rdy
H, Ernest Huniingway
Section 2. Decide whether the following statement!! ；trv "tic (T) or Fuke (I ) (10 points}•
6. llumlti is one of Shake 叩函 c •、well known tragedies• the other ihrcr being Much^th • Othello and Kin^j
Lear.
7> Scrooge is a chnmctrr crated by (/hnrk» Fhrkt ns in his novel Gr«if Ex
S- Arthur Miller e a play 1 hr Crwci/i/e ^imed at exposing lh 心 to ux ibem too much for ornament* is affectatioti .・• °
C * Hutorie^ make men w»ci poets wtttyt the mAtbcmatio subtiks naturd phlowphy deep；mar A! grave:
logic and rhetonc able to contencL '
EL * Crafty men enntemn studtes« simple men admtre them# and wt«e men use them . . . ■
LI. WhAt hgur» of speech m u»cd in thr fullnwinig lines?
wSti^picwn* Amung^t thoughts are hke bat amongM b
All the following were awarded the Nobrl Pair for Literature except__________________
A> John Steinbeck & Robert Frost
G Harold Finter tl Ernest Henun
J ark Worthing： Thank you. Lady Bracknelh I prefer mndm*
Lady HrackneU (prwil ・ m/ iw《r6un* in hanJ) t I feel bound to fell you that you are noi down on my lut of ehfible
young men# althcrugh I ha^e the same list u the dear Duch<»i of Bolton hajL We work tG 1 cm quite ready to enter your name« should your mannem be what a really affcctwn&tc tnothcr
requirau Do you wmoke?
Jack Wonhingv WrIL yes. I must admit 1 smoke.
Lady Bmcknclh 1 ire xhd to hear iu A man should Kivr an oca>p«tton of M>mc kind. There are far too many idle
men in London as it is* How old ire you?
Jack worthing] Twcnrynine-
Lady Bracknell)A very good age to be married at* J have always been of opinion that a man who desires to get
married should know either everything or nothing. Which do you know?
Jack worthing (after n>mr h^sitaiian} t I know nothing. Lady BracknelL
lutdy Bracknell： 1 am pleased to hear it. I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorAnce«
Ignorance like a delicate exntir fruit； touch it and the bloom is gone« The whole theory of modern education
is radicjdly unsoanct Fortun®tely in England« at any ra '・ r I CM mMr out# thr prmchvrb arc the only
people who make Anything out of it.
Lady Bracknellt A country hauur! How mnny be 1 hope? A with a 新 mplj unRpotkd nature> like Gwendolen• could hardly be cMfxxtcd to reside
in rhe country.
Qu«Uor/anrr 0/ E—H
C Aw Im filter Calh
In thiA extract • l^dy Bracknell is interviewing Jock Worthing on hia >uit«bility 41 . poABiblc ■
A. invcMtmcnt advisor
H live-in dome«tk helper
C ・ huibam! for her daughter
18< Which of the following lUiraent u true of the extract^
A. Lady Bracknell uses highly exig^erated UnsuAge and shifts ironx one topte to another abruptly.
& Lady Bracknell bdteves h ta itaponant to own land because it is « safe，遍 eoniinuouf source of
income.
Q Few oi Lady BracknelP* question% focus on Jack Worthing*5 inrnnt. property and family cnmMxt>o©s
19. Lftdy Bracket 11 is portrayed 心_________ ■
A. an opefl-mtndwi career counselor
& a snobbish woman
G A shrewd human resource manager
Text 2
Exlrrn.il hr«t md cold had Httk influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm# no wwtry weather chill him. No
wind that blew was bitterer thun he，no UUin* snow mart intent upon its purpose• no pelting ram less open to
entr«aiy> Foul weather didnf l know ■hue to have hint. THe hcviot ram. >ixi snow• >nd hail, and sleet• could boast
of th， *dvxntage over him tn only one reaped. They oftec ,came dowu，handsomely• and Scrooge never did.
Nobody ever stopped him in the «re« to *ay ・ with gladsome looks. aMy dear Scrooge* how are you* When
will you come to E“，、O betgars implored hhn to ytmi ■ trifk. no children asked hxm whflt n WAS o'dodu no man
or woman ever onrr m all his life inquired the way to «uch and «uch ■ place, of Scrooge. Ewn the blind mrnr» dog*
appeared to know hitni when they him cuming on. wauld tu« their owners mlo doorw.yn and up Btif. And then
would w«< thrtr tiili ai ihotijch they Mid. 4 No rye at ail，・ X”" than M em! eyr< dark m>mer» '
Qmsikm K>—(9 peins)
30. Which of the lollowin* lumnuincet ih* method of cluracieriMtMm o( Scroof/
Through the pfoUgoniat1 • tbouchtk
K Through ihe word* »l the other*.
C Throu|H th« furr«wrf« MpcwatimL
21. The tcniefk^ underlined ta paragraph 2 en be par*«r»pl>rd ••--------------------- *
A, No beggars would 心 h him (or money
K No bcftcart would ICAV* hiR> ®lon«
C No beggars would seek hi# cotnfMny
22. Which o( fhc foliowinn statements best summurixo the text?
A. Thr text creAtes ■ positive impremuon of Scrooge.
R Thr text describes the physical (eatufrs uf Scrooge.
C. The text convey* the Anri-»ocial character of Scrooge*
Text 3
There k No FngAlr Like a Book
There IA no fngatc (*[(]> like ・ book
To take us lands away#
Nor any coursers ( fg ^)Hke a pane
Of prancing poetry.
This traverse may the poorest take
Without oppress of tolli
How fruicxl is the chariot
That bcar> ・ human >ouL
(Emily Dickinson)
QttrsMom 23—25 (9 points }
2X Which of the followinx »ummarue« I he main idea of the poem?
A> No journey u 2 cool or ■■ inexprl(ishly sincere.
R forcefully ironic
G Krntly Dcr»uA»ive
25. Which of the following doeA th< poem imply?
A. Boats are unhke booluu
H II i> hrlter to have A vehicle for the body than for the mind.
C Books arc cxcdlmt way* co experience the worlcL
TE I
Rrnd the extract and uivr brief un^iwcn lo thr qursdnnM 26—29 thul follow. Plcrt^c mile： rhh rriidinK tuk will be
relevant (o the writing Usk In Hurt III.
Paper Pllh
He wa» an old man with n while bro rd nnd hiiRr non- mid hmuN. Long hrforr ihr time during which we will
know Hinu hr wm a She had hrrn left A Inrgr feriilr (•rm when hrr hthrr diveL Lhe -irl WOK ijuiet< tnlL nnd
And to •n/iny proplr nhc- Hrcmi-d very braiitihiL Everyone in Winesburg wondvrrd why *hr mnrrird tht d<>r
Within n year nf h/iruln wrir rxirmirdinArily W hrn (hr hnnd，were ch)M-d thry lonkrd likr
cluwtrr» o( unpaintvd wooden bull* n» Lirur ns wnlnutK fnRtrnrd luKCthrf by steel rod%. Hr Mmokrd u ruh pipe
and After hm wile * ?i dc：Hh h/H nil day in hl> rrnpiy office rlu>c by A window thm WRU(x)vercrt with cobwebft.
He never opened lhe window. ()ncr on A hot dny in Angum he tried hui found w murk (BS! nnd after thnt hr forgni
all «ihoin IU
luitl forgotten ihr nld ninn> but in Doctor Reefy ihrre were thr xedu of AornrthinK vrry (mve
Alone in hi ・ rmiNty office in the Heffner Block wbovc thr Pnrih (>ry (kx)tU l^JHipnny * M Ntorct hr worked
craRclrn^ly < huildiriR up something that he hiniKrlf ：nin thwt hr miKht hnvr ihr truths to erect other pyrtimidh.
Tractor Rc< fy WMN n ull whu hud warn nnr suit ot rkithes for ten yrar^. It wa» frayed nt ihr »lccvr» and little
holcR Imd nppviirrd nt the knee# and elbows In the offkr he wore nlnu n linen duster with huge packets into which
he cuntinunlly stuffed ncrnpn of paper. Ahrr wnic wrrka thr scrap* ui paper beennu Jhlle h/ird round lxll「nnd when
thr fK>rkrtii were filled he dumped them out upon thr floor. For ten yeira he had but one (rirndt another old man
tiAnied John Sponurd who owned A trrr nursery. Sornefimrat in n phyful muodt old !>>rlor Rrrfy took from hin
packetn n hntidful ol the paper IIAIIH find threw them nt the riurMTy rrinn- MThnt 卜 ta cunfonnd you< you
blithering old trntinirnulht tr hr rnrdt %lmking with lauglitrr.
The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife ond left her money TO
hi in is a very curious story. It is delicious* like rhe twisted little applet that grow in the orchards of Winesburg- In
the fall one walk、in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from
the tree# by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to rhe cities where they will be eaten in
Apartmcnis that are filled with books9 magazines< furmturr^ and people- On thr trees are only a few gnarled
apples that rhe pickery have rejected- They look like the knuckles ul Doctor Reefy9s hands. One nibbles at them
hr wm n doc fur nnd drove n)ndcd white horwr I rorn hoimc to hoii^v through the nfrcclM ol
Winr»bur«. Lfttrr hr mnrrud H 中 rl who hnd money. She hnd hern left a Inrge icrtilc lurm when her fniher
died# Th。uirl wan quirt« tall> ond dnrki ond to proph nhr nvcnird very hraunlut Everyone in WmcRhurK
wondered why ninrricd ilu d<>< ion Wif hin « vr*r nficr ihi rnnrndgr diwL
Tlw kiiurkh* ol the doctor * •» hwrub were rxtr/iurdnuitily lnrK( Whrn I hr hntwh wrtr closed th«y loukrd
like chidilcrn uf unpaiiHrd wocxlrh bit I In AA l/irur /is wnlnutA (MAirnrd tuU^th^r by wd rodju Ilf srnokrd n cob
pipe- nnd nlh f hih wilr f R(Jrni)i Mt nil day in h，・ empty offirr cloMt by n window thnl wn» covcrrtl with
cohwrhM- He nrver opened the window. (hire on n hut dny in Auu^^t ho tried but found it stuck funt nnd «(lrr
that hr (urRot nil rthnut it.
Winejiburg had (orguttvn the old mun. but in Doctor R<:v(y thrrr were the til wmrthlnrt very fine Alon« in
hln rnUMiy office In lhe Hcflnrr Block above thr &小 Dry (HXHIA Company 1 M Rtorct hr worked crn^clr« rind when ihr pocket* wrri filled hr dumped thrrn out upon I he floon For ten yearn he had bni
one friend • onothrr old rnnn nnrned Juhn Spaniard who owned M tree nurncry. Sommimoi. in n phyful mood,
old Doctor Reely look Irom hih pnekm n handful(4 die pwper Imlh nnd ihrrw lhetn nt the nursery m«n> "Th“i
i» to ennfuund you• you blithering old *cniitncninlijittM hr critd# 血 knw with lauKhlrn
The twisted applet and
filling hi; pockets with them. Only the few know the sweetness of the twiMed fipplrs<
The girl and Doctor Reefy begnn their courtship on A summer wftcrnoim< He was forty- (ivr ihrn imd
already he IIA<1 begun lhe prncltcc of filling hm pjevu The
other• n blMvk hatred boy wnh hrRr ezir ・・ tnid nuthing MI nil hut nlwnyx mnnAged tn get her imo the durkncw.
whom hr br«nn to ki»» her.
For a time the tall dark girl thought she would marry the jeweler^ son. For hours she Mt in silence listening
nn he talked to her and then she began to be afraid of somethings Beneath hi* talk of virginity she began to think
there was a lust greater thftn in all the others. At times it seemed io her that as he talked he was holding her body
in his hand^ She imagined him turning it slowly about in the white hands and staring at it. At night she dreamed
that he had bitten into her body and that his jaws were dripping. She hud the dream three timest then she became
in the family way to thr one who “id nothing ni all but who in the moment of his passion nctunlly did bite her
shoulder so that lor days «he marks of his teeth showed.
After the tall dark girl came to know Doctor Reefy it seemed to her that she never wanted to leave him
agnim She went into his office one morning and without her saying anything he seemed to know what had
hnppcnetl to her.
In rhe office of the doctor there was a wonuan. the wife af the man who kept the bookstore in Winesburg.
Like all old-fashioned country practitioners# Doctor Reefy pulled teeth< and the woman who waited held H
handkcrchtrf to her teeth and groaned. Her husband was with her and when thr tooth wns taken out they both
screamed and blood ran down on the womanFs white dressu The tall dark girl did not pay any attention. When the
woman and the man hud gone the doctor smiled. "I will take you driving into the country with me•M he said.
For scvrral weeks the tall dark girl and the doctor were together almost every day. The
condition that hod brought her t<)hirn punned in tin 出 but ・ he w«# like one who han dijicovcrrd the ^wrclnojtii of
the twisted npplrb< Rhe could noc gel her rnmd fixed ngnm upon the ruund jjerfret (run tlwt 浦 eaten in the city
Apnrimcni^ In the fnll after thr begintiinK of hrr nc<|Uiitfitiinccship with him ^hr mnrrirci I) Summadtc (he slory M Paper Pllbff In ulxiut 100 wurcK
149
试题答案及评分标准
Part I l.itmiry Fundumciihilai
Serf ion L Mnlrh Ihr works wilh their writers (2 points cuch)
Section 2. Ikcldc whether the folkming wtntrnicnK arc I rue (T) nr (F) • (2 pninU rarh|
Section :，( hotiM? the currrct stnscc tu complete the fullowinc ^rnlcnct^ (2 points ourh)
Part II Rrndlng Comprehrnwhm
TcMa 1—3
30 polnu fw quvwtion* 16—25 (3 points ruch)
20. C
• Idea* mu»t be correct. Wording can be differrnL
• 5 points c^iirh Gw qut^liont 26—29.
• Every 5 mhuki^i In grunimMr, Mpclllni： yciung wtlc<
• 「hr ”「Mprrpill 十 nrc a form of medicine rnnng the girl.
• Paper pillf. m fht pivccii ul pupvr with the protAgonlftt S private thought^
27. She had Bern badly hun by hrr experiences with rhe two younger She must
[30 puintfb]
3. A LF 5. B
6. 1 8. F 10. T
11. c LLC 15. H
[；Q polnu]
23. A 2" 25. C
10. B
have felt safe and protcctrri by the essential kindncsn and humnnily ol this older mnn.
2h. Award 5 poinis foe ANY TWO of the following
• lie is isolated in his mu5ty affice>
• Winesburg had forgotten the old man.
• He tends to a dying medical practice eilonr.
• He unburdens hi» thou«ht5 on scraps of paper.
• He suffers from tht tragedv of hi§ young wifpfs death who offered him & chance to open up ・ to
share htmMcU with others
29. Any ideas aitnihr to the following*
「ht，twi«trd applet arr misuhnpen hut ^wretrr th/in the most perfect ones. They Mervr an 4 symbol of
the F>octar in the story> his factnl and body features are ugly • but there is 5weetne5»* in his ch^racier；
ht is not hAndsome or wtyhsh but hr deeply sweet inside Thiji symbol pUys an imporUnt rule in giving the
novel an extended dimension. In the novel as the unwonied ^twisted apples^ ure left on the tree to rotten•
so is Doctor Reefy left
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