精编国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读3》2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号：2157
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(3)》2026-2027 期末试题及答案(试卷号：2157)
Part 1
Raid PASMIKC i and decide lhe meaning of the following words with lhe help of the contcxt> The pamgraph in
which the word appears h indicateti in brucket). Write A t B. or C on your answer sheet. (20 poinut 3 points oich)
Communication and Gcndvr in Business
1 According to popular ?Xrnerican linguist. Drbornh Tfinncne communication habits *ary depending on
individual prrA()n«lityf culture, nnd ^mong other(Hrtors. gender Since male ways of commururMiing nrc
standard in business* women way6 of talking nre oilen ignored or misunderstexx) in lhe workplace. Trtnnrn
emphasizes that female and male styles arc >H)lh valid. Here Are wme of l annerr* rnnin pointy
2 ConversaUGnal styles in boys and girls show up «>rly. Evttn 5-year old boys care about their rank in the
groups while 5-yrar-old girls care more about being in or out uf the group. rhrrr{orc> men 1 s conversational Myles
often use competition• while women try to keep the nppeurance ul equality.
3 Women fentl to apoiogit<- marr than men. as an attempt to restore the power bnhncr in con versa! ioru
When men 'imply accept the apology rather than part nl the rmpcrxibilHy. women (cd unjuMiy blamed^
-I Western women favor indirect ways of speaking, which is interpreted by Western rneri 115 showing
tnsreurity nnd lack of curdidrnc 仁 However, this gender dtfffcrrncr a ruliura! chlfcrcncc! Jnpnnese business
culture demnnds indircctnesst and the direct ^pproarh
■
used hy Wcxtcm bubinessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese
5 In biainrsst women arr often bhmed if they Mtalk like a wonunM <5(Jt • indirecte catnious) • hut arc aJ»o
blamed if they “talk like a mnnw (bo5§y ・ ugsressive).
6 W< hnvc strung negative imagcM uf women in authority：Wicked Witch A nd Mother# 的 women lx?s
Are judged not ns bosses but as women.
Gender diHcrcnccs show most strongly not in ind)v)dunis bur in group ^ettingXe hi a Rroup of men arid
womens women tend to become silent hy>tjimivrs< while men are activr piirticipantM.
8 Males and females in WcHtrrn culture Hpcjik different body lBngungc?t. Mrn oflrn spread out their
limbsf taking up H lot of space> gesture widely t spriek in laud tones • and engnge in direct eye contact. These
behaviors communicxifc power and high *tntuht Women hold in their limbn. tnkc up little »pace. mnkr Hmall
Krsturest Mpeak in soft mm. rmd lower their eyes frcqurntly. These behaviors givr rtwny power and rtnnouncr
low •tnius.
9 Males interrupt (emnle* much more thnn they intcrrupl wthrr mnlrAt and more often
than fernnkn Interrupt rithrr mntm nr knHiIr^
10 Rrjicnrch ha* shew 口 that there i* nnthing *nnturftlM nlvout nul» ar Ivrivdr
but that chw Krndrr hnbitft "imply »how the jumenyped role in whii h suc iciy pin^ mm nml
women.
QumlSmi I—10 arc bawl on rassnRc
1. vury (pnmKrAph 1)
A. nrc similar
V. arr univerMl
2. valid (parngroph 1)
A. ncreptablr
Cer.diFfcrenl
3. nhow up (pnrAgrAph 2)
A. change
tL nppe/ir
h restore (putAgrAph 3)
A< overpower
C. bring bnck to thr uriKinnl
5. unjustly Cparagrnph 3〉
A. unfairly
(:.uniquoly
& interpreted (paragraph I)
A. tr«n>lmcd
(・ repented
ti are different
K (oolhh
It /ire thr ftanir
H ・ rrvctiKc
ponitiun
It imkno^nly
H. tnidrmtuod
L WRrEivf (pmmph 5)
A> unwillinx to ■.rec with at hem
( ready tu Mtuck othrni
& byniandcrn (paragraph 7)
A. outsiders
C. pArncipnnts
9. limbs (paragraph 8)
A. in 心 And I*，
C. idcMB
10. Interrupt (paragraph 9)
A. pu*h
t cut into ihr convrration
11 rawy to get AIOFIK with
B- onlookerB(*U#)
B. ncwspftpern
B. npoloxixe to
Kr»d 2 and ch one color rye
而 dow. Nowt Nafassia^s bathroom nltclve^ arr stocked
with Avont Estee louder> nnd Nin。Rica< Hrr clo^ris contain Levis and Armanis^ as well as locnl brand narncs>
Her ftwareneRi ol whax makes a beautiful woman has been vastly
wmK dny. M«kt Ko is doing a presentation (or her public
pntkrt bcHik Elixahcth Arden rosmetic^ *hare space with pruduct^ from Shi^irdot the Tokyobeauty conipAny. ywir
Maki had Japan most popular co»rnrtic! Mirgrry proccdurce n rhinoplasty to make her button nose look more
Western. The list goes on： The
Klobaliiation of (ttshiun x ont ol thr phrnornenn of our Urnc. n vn«t niiirkct (or iho <4 courfir« riboui the proccsifl of InAhionwIik irniiniion^ In Rotnnn Britain
proiipcroua riAtiveA wore togan> This (iiNhion rrmnmed populnr for ■ernr time. MLikcwi»c< nfrer ihr Nnrman
mvnHion of Hntnin in 1()66# Frrnch *iylr^ brrwrnc chic. Thm kind <>( fashion trend hn» brrti hAppeniriK for
centunrn. Hut what it new in the >hcrr and depth ol prnrtnition nl thm HIOIJAI (anhion*
3 (Joiuidrr Levi jcarts« 4i company with « brnml imprint cnrrieci hy 2. KOO retail rotnpnnirb in I)countnr^.
Worldwide MI— (or 1996 were I IS $ 7. I billion^ Or E^tcc L/iUiniuiHlly» Buf i> thiM nil n |)lot hy «rrrdy r> not ^rt 01H to look a uthrtiticAlly Ilfllnitu any more than ( hnnel
wnnts to look npccificrtlly French •M i)b%m Huryry. M IriNtcmL thrir (tprint IN n Icwik whi< h Myn e I rn elegntit>
MiphisiticnTrdt nuccc^MfiiL 1 and ihnt trnntUnteii worldwide^ °
6 Whm it all mhk up tu in A world of con^unirr dreihion rnnktr^ • A mix^iml-rnnrch world where ronnumcr*
ofren inkr what IB b(mt from I heir own country and combine ih Worldwidr Mitvcyii ol hcniHy prrtriicr* conlinn thi%
|>oint. RuMsinn women confide fhftt not nil o( rhtni nrc crazy abuut tin? ra w roArnrfic irnpt w«rr mnd (or rhe nrwesif line ol Ru^iiin skin cnrc> CJrrrn Mnmu • mndr ex<
Inmvrly from hrrbn nnd fniiin found in the Altat region of Sinrrin. H Benuiy*consdouB Syrum> rtlxo chim thni I heir
traditional oils nnd uccntK ure for them A treasure trove of Iwnuty »ct rrt>. In f hnr Dnina^K us luiibroornMt
AlonK*iclr thr tuiHlrrn coamrtirnt Are pewtrr bowh winch to mix I Icnnn nnd hny leufe honey ami ohvr nil noapM nr
vials a I pcrfunied oil^
7 I hr cruel truth nlwHit whft! (ftRhianxible i» ihn1 n C/III # t br rkuirly (icfinedt 1 oduy1» uinrrpt of Li、hk”B
clrnw^ from n far widvr ethnic ntul nattonnl pool than ever hefarr. and it ** krowifiK day hy dny>
QurntlonM 11—2(> wre l»uscMm(
A. Italian B* French
C ・ Japanese
19. Today the_________ makes fnshion choiceM<
A. consumer & designer
C. internalicnnl market
20« Fashion ia _________ today.
A, stpecifk diverse
C. expensive
Part 皿 Read PaMsaRc 3 und decide whether the following statements arc true or false. Write I feir true und h for
false on your answer sheet. (20 pointst 2 poinU cJich}
3
Advrrtlsing
| In a coTnpctitivr economy^ lhe consumer ununlly lus the choice of several dtffrrrni bronds of the ?nmr
product. Yd underneath ihnr Inbeg. the pnulucU Ate oFirn nearly identicaL One manufaclurrr f » toothph^tc tend«
to ilirfer very link from nnolhcr mAiiufneturrr J m?itiu(acturer* nrc confronted with h problem h“w TO keep M)IZ
high enough to sny in butiiness. Mftnufarluren* sulvr rhn problem by ndvertlfiinK. They try to ap(>eal to
canntirnrrn in VAHOU^ ways. In fod. udvertisement^ nmy he classifunl into three type* According to the kind of
appeals they iw.
2 (,nc tyP© of «tlvcrtiMernrtil trim to upprol to the < uniunirr'» rentanmg mind, h may OURR A rln,m ,hn,心
mu ivientifir. For ewunplr, it nmy Miy the ckmlm rrcammmtl Flmh toothp«Mr. In Mclhng A product, thr truth of (hr
ndveniMinK may he lenn ivrijwrtont thnn the •ppeorance of truth.
3 Ani>th< r typr of ftdvcnihcmrnt tries to arni^r the |»a!ential buyer. Products thnt »rr tMneneiAl baring •
BUCH as insecticide• arc often ndvertiaed in an Atnusing way. Ono way of 山“叫 thm h tn mnk( fhr pHKlurtji
Appear ohw. For cxrtmp!r< the hdvMligc brhcvr th/tt fnnMimrr* arc likely (o renirinhrr nnd buy products thnt the
connunirr^ nnyioantr with fun
4 AuMKiatinft thr product with something pleaiwnt M the technique of the third type of
Nppejil. hl I Ilin < ruin ihnt nuggesr thal thr product will satisfy M>mc banic hutnnn
dmm One wrh demre in I he wish to be ndmircxl by nthrr people. Many Automobile Mclvrrli!M?mrnt?» in fhii*
cntrgciry. They imply llml other people will odmirr you rnny
ZE !><■ when ihvy *er you driving lhe hot. new Artrdvark cor. Anofhrr powcrltil
de ・ irr to which odvcritRcrs upped h the desire for kwe This adn for bundy are unlikely to emphtMiae thr way
the handugea ure made or their luw costi inatcad ihr ・ dn may *how n rriothw tenderly bmtlifig up nnd then
kiMnin« lirr »rnAll hoy1* cut (ingcr« In fhr picture vhrrr (nirn open pAckugc of Ouch Bandagm. The advertiser
hopes the consumer will menuHy •nsvrl iiri rqiud
21. According to lhe pnnaagct them nrr mainly four type of A(lvrrtiMrmrnt».
：3 A !pro«rh z u^cd tn prove the true vnluc of thr produce
26. In Milling ■ product« Appearance o( truth may be more imprntint thnn ihr irnih df AdvcrtiMinR.
27. Ad« aMSOChted with lun ere likely ui mtrnct poientinl buyer!*.
28> According tci ihr PMMRE many automnbilr nd* try to 叩好巾,i ol them cam good rnciney and
therefore they have much rnorr freedom nnd indrprmlriu< th/m young people uM;d to h*vr. I hey »et their
own fn^hioi^ in cloihcfii nnd they jqwd n Im 3 money on lheir entertwinment.
2 Ixindon IK also more cotunopolifan iochy> And rhin< tuo> hclpcil to give nrw li,
to the capit«L People of nil nalionn.小心 and religion* live unci work in London. TlxH>Xnti(i)i o( foreign
Miidcnu arc inudying nr London University And n( othrr rducwtionnl L which is tnndc up of formerly MrparAte ihni
have rnrrgrd ta lorni what now culled outer l.ondan. rhus. tin totnl fKipulntiori ol (，加,,/ Uinclon is over eight
mtllion<
1 fhr petipir living ni London• thounnndM of rnen nnd women (ornt town* and
vilUg«^ NiirrnundinR the rnpiinl work in London arid irnvcl to their ofhccft(hi|y by train or by rnr. MOM of
thrnc pcoph live in the auburbs. within HMM" ten to twenty mtlen of central Londnru but rn«ny live in the
country, pcrhhpn an much 财 thirty or forty milr^ uwuye Thene ilHhimiimU <4 pvoplv ^irrnin into London like
nn ntiAtIcing nrrny between 8(30 and 9130 in the niornmm nnd thru they gk into ihr crowded trninn. or their
cm. iind ntrcnm home ngAin brcw»rii nhaui 1 j30 nnntinuou!< nuisr of tndrir in all thv mnin The trnffic
nw mm. to w>p. rvm during thr ni|(ht. and pctiplr nlwAyn
MVIU 1U he in u hurry. Th<,y 叩 gr to do everything in M ru»hi with an eye on the clock> A* "they hml nnlv ・
^hart tun* to hvct I hr noiMe nnd runh IN tiring• but you boon get unrd to it.
■ I nnivh)n< inwl II l» Mitpn^ing
hsw well lhr new building fit in with the old urihilri lnrrt
Queiillnn% 31—35 airr bsued on PnbMigc L
•H. Why arc young people more tnrlrpcndcni now than they used to be in Ujndon?
32 Whni the foul populntion at Great er London?
33. fhz do rnuat ul ihr proplct who live in towns and villages nror London nnd work in
Lcmdnnt go tn work9
31. Ai whni nine do most people go home from work?
33 ・ H
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