精编国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号：2155
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027 期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)
Part I
QucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.《30 point*> 3 points meh)
Pus 佝 I
Mollu - n ca«c tludy
】 Mollo is fifteen^ She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and MNCT、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia^ She
walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi M day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has TO RO nlonc IMTJIUSC her mother
must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her• tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric*
the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She
never been to nchoo!—doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc» and
bAckachc.
3 'Soon things will be brttrr,' MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也 to di|( a well |UAt outnulr our village^ I * II be able to
(etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to RQ to school then.'
Directions tt
Questions 1 -5t Find ■ word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I • which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or
phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i» Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer
MheeL
1. by aneself (paraRraph i)
2. tJikc care of_______ (pArxgraph I)
3> fetch _______ (pflrngrftph 1)
4 ・ b.d_________ (parugruph 2)
5. improve___________ tpnrNgrnph 3)
l,・ vu>gc 2
Phobia
Nicolfti Spider 虬 I juwt canft po nejir n Apidcn
Lis， 1'tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.
Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU If rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin I'm not
ncurcd of it.
(；“y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act« all kinds of thing* ihn! cr«wl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drnti>tv I
know it "s hiH I'm rcwlly irrTifird ul ^oing TO rhr (ientiat. PhHipi W
Quc'ithHK 6 |( ： Read I's 骊欢 2 carefully and match the following peopleB * names Mlh
their pbnbiu5». Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <»f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,u
unseen muy l>c chusvn<
6. IJMa A.Wider，
7. brolhrr B.wn?»m
Joseph C.COWJI
9. Mlrwm IXnuthitig
10.(；uy E.
I-.
dentinU
wntcr
(i. Roing up o Indtirr
H ・ flying
Pnrt |1
Quv^lion% 11 20 urc bused on 3 & L (30 phiU each)
l)irrctlon%Y
Read the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%a»c9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc »n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl an bcM compktr the
sintcmcnl* bn«cd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your ansMim on jour r §hcet ・
I'f 1
CHKNCtDU ( hirirM* »cmnth!li have developed a compuirr HuftwArc which mu tiutomMtirJilly translate
Internet (ilea into the Chinese Inngu^K^
l he Moliwarc hz lhe cupanty tu lutrijilnic ISOtOOG ( hmmc chwrACtcr^ prr hour, with 80 prrctvtil o( lhe tutnl
convrni rd«ily undcrulnndiiblc nftcr lhe irwn^ltttion
Thr mnjor problem hindering lbe drvrloptnrnt ul the Itilcrnrl in C hma is lhe? Inri^iinKc1 Imrnrr. Many Chinr.M
ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i» prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,
|^vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt( ・ high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl
t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thr
The noftw/irr• jointly dcve|p|wi China、Sichuan Province•
run* in the Window，rnvinmnirni CJin UAC a tnouiut to
nchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalntton^t while mAintMtnin« lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr^.
QumUnn» 11 15 ure based on 3.
11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from _____________.
A ・ a newspaper B. a magaxinc
C.・ textbook
12.Which of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder** in the SCEMIN "The major
problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."
A ・ holding on H ・ holding co
C. holding hack
13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through
.母 Chi neg H. English
( tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch in^iitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.
h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt
15.1 hr f mouse9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er which rnnko Snntanane 1 、 provuhng u( huyor% in Beijing• nnd in
giving nwny frr r ent^t in ShrnynriM dhd Hnrhint
Husmivn^cji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn
CMTM AIMO R«yt one hg
ch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul
51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell ^30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.
Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( ti^ht hudRtMn. %o
up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH lame time* 45.600 old will be replaced^
Therefore# demand for uxix should be 130^000.
Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic« And m providing lo/tn* in
Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.
fhr company's efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern
cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.
Questions 16 — 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.
16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?
A. Ututng Chun B- Shang H«i
C. Shenyang
17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?
A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.
It Entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierk
C< Hanks and tux) companies^
I& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt^ U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc Industry
Corp according to the pn*Mgc?
A. It makes
Ik II provide lo«nh to htiyrrM in Shnnghni
C. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq
19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin 心 Uxi induMry 一.
A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeur
K will mrreane 230.。。0 口 r，rarh yc
C. will Rrow 15 per cent each yrnr
20. M AH in SAIC stunds lor__________・
A. Automotive K Auiunutic
( AcJidrmic
Part 111
Qursliotu 21 30 arc KNMM an Pussagc 5. (20 points. 2 polnla cnrh>
Pw 好 6
How to Ux l>nndon Telephone*
1 rekphonc CMIIR in Britnin /ire in two cbuMM local MH，. «nd trunk rMR Short dituncc rnlh of up Io
About twenty mileg arc chuted ■・ local rttlUe ami nil ciillii over longer dtRUnce* arc claHnrd an trunk dl ・.
2 In Ixmdont (elcphoritN now hive nlbfigiirr numbers which do not i nr hide an r*rhanHr nAmr i for
cxnmplc* 071 222-2870. If you vnnke fl locnl irlrphnnr CMI) tn Ltindon to « ■uhxrihtr tn London< you leave out
the 071 and dial only the k»t wvrn Hgurrn of tht number of the pemon whom you nrc calling. 1V> tnakc N trunk
mil ta or (rum Londont you dial Jill ihr figurrt of the MiibuLribrr number.
3 fhe tiAmrAt oddfrs^rg nnd telephone number* of tiibMcrihrm in inhrr Lundfiri arr 41 prcurnt printed HI
lour (Jirccforirw. There nre nrpurnir dirrctonrs for people whoir numri beqln with the Irttcrt A to l)< E to K • L lo
R mid S fo Z< When vou look up A person * B number in the telephonr directory, you will find hiA nnmr an th<
kft nidr of the column and hl* trirphonc nunibrr an the ri^ht wide.
t All call boxes in Lundun are on the SIT〉«yNtcrru which hn> now been rxtrhdcd tn all pAri«» ol HriUiru
Thr Irnem STI) ninnd (or Subscriber Trunk Ibulmx. And on thift type of trlrphanr you ran <1IAI many
loriH-dintnncr niimliern direct •» well o— lucul luirnbcru. An SI I) telephone u ununlly free, und the coin IM)X
I199 sluls for cutnn. fo mnkr g cull, you pick up the receiver nod d 曲 I hr nunibrr brlorr putiinK Any money into tbr
com box. When thr prr^un whose number you «rr ringing Miiiwrr%. there will |>r Arnpid hint cnilrd thr pAyfonc.
AM Mx)n nw you hr^r thi»t you put your money in thr box. The pnylunr then %tups< and you ran st«rt to Apeak*
To make ■ trunk cull by $TD ・ you din I firnr rhe STD code fiuvnlrcr (or the town that you «rr cnlHng nn there 胰 nlno un IntrrnntionAl Subscriber Dmling M rvicc (or tnaking tclrphonr
tu most of fhc conntno n| Eurnpct Lui ximr rallk ran only hr rnndc from tekphonra without • coinIHIIX. YUU can
dm! direct tu many |iUcr.^ hi Erancr> HrlKiunu (>crm*ny« Luxtinkiurg. the Ncfhorlftndiit nnd Switxcrlfin<|f
6 A special rccurdrd telephone rnfurrnRiion nervier in provided every day for visitors to Londun« 「hi、5ervicr
givc^ visitors details of the mnin events of the day in and around London^ The informa non is recorded in four
languages! English • French，German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning nnd you want to know when
the wcnihtr will be like in London* dial 246-89011 and. if you want to know time, dial 123.
Directions:
Questions 21 30 Read pavuiRe 5 and then dccidv which of the statements nrtcr it art TRUE
nnd which wre On your answer sheet# indicate T for TRUE or K for FALSE against the number Cor each of hems
21- 30 far lhe answers you chcxMte.
21 Telrphonc CHIIN in BriMin can be classified into two typers local calls and intvrnntional culls.
22. If you call from U>ndon to a subscriber in London • you need to dial ()71
23. If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Willij»m5> ypu need to look i! up in the directory (or
people whose nnme begins with the letters S to Z ・
2. You can usually find a prrsorr s name on the left stile of the column in a telephone dtrettory.
25. Only the call boxcx in London are now on the STD system.
26. To make a ciilL you nerd to put money into lhe coin-box first nnd then dinl thr number after heflring the
paytone^
27. To make a trunk cnll by STD* you need io dial STD code number first.
28. AU calls can l>c mnde from tckphont-5 with a coin-box.
29. If you go to l.nndon, you can even get iniormatton over telephone in Chinese.
30t Yem can rven get mforniauon A bunt titnr in London by ihnltnK 123.
Part N
(jucstions 31 — 35 arc basctl on Passage 6. (20 points> 4 points tach)
Passage 6
Christmas
Christmas Day • which is the mo«t festive time in the United states< falh on December 2 护顷 which Chnstian
people believe Jesus Christ w 心 bom This is the biggest and be*t- luvvd holiday in the Umtrd States, which is full uf
joy and gaiety* love and laughter< hospitality and good will.
Amerrican^ begin to prepare ChriAtnias long before the actual dny. Small fannlies nnd large humiz firms
prepare ihr holiday differently. Stores «re decorated with the iradnional Christmas colors ol green and red Cioods
nre associated with Christmas colors af green and rreL (ioods assovtaird wnh Chriwmz heroine btst sellers at this
time. Many Americans take advantage of the time to earn extra money by selling Chriatnias cards, ivwall gifts and
urnAmrn!%. etc. Fhr decorating af homes for ChnsttnHs is also very common. Most Amencuns who observe
Christma* have a Christmas tree in their homes. People like rvtrgrrcns and they think thnr branches of fir will hnnR
good luck nnd symbolize spring. The Chnstmas free is usually covered with stnng^ ol colored lights^ and a star
fixed on top representing the star in the East which guided the three Wise Men to where Jesus was bom.
Christmas food is special bright colored hard sweets# chocohtcB* dusters of chocolate- covered raisins,
walnuts# etc As for the Chrisinum dinner^ Amencans traditionally have turkey or ham> sweet potatoes>
vegetahkst end ChnMma^ pudding.
• Exchanging Giltn
Thi? cujtforn originated from ihc nncitnt religion nf believing that the first Christmati Xl"、wrre Riven by rhe
three WIMP Men to the infniH Jcsun ChnvL It han been passed down <*nd become vrry |x)puhr urncmg friends and
farnilicK in the United Sinter
• Sending ChrZtEg Curd』
Thi^ cu5lon)fir*T nrorted in London in the 19vr grcal clititonce^i
from each other mny not be much in conlact with rurh other during the year — but will ununlly exchange greeting
card> and often a ChHqtrn" leticn
• Receiving from Snntn Clnun
S/intn ( laU5 U believed by American children tu be a fnt jolly old man with n red sum > r<-c 6 carefully nnd thrn try tn give fthorl untwrr* tn I hr followiim
quesHons.
3L Why in Drrrnibrr 25th a very impomm day for Chrmti/trK?
32. When do Amcricnn> stnrt to |irvpMrc Christma*?
33. Why do biihincs^Tncn like ChriMmM?
34. Why do fnrnilic!i hnvc a Christ man tree tn their hem 心？
35. What arc the moat popular cuHtomB nnd celebranonii «i Chri^tmius? (numc three of them)
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Part | (30 poinK. 3 polnb eweh)
1»alone 2. look after 3. collect 4.5cvrrr 5. hr brtfer
6. H 7, A 8. E 9.C ・ A 10. A. B
Part |1 (30 points« 3 point、rach)
ILA 12. C 13. H 14. H 】5 ・ C
戚 B 17. A 18.13
• 19. C 20. A
Part Hl(20 points. 2 palnU cachl
21. F 22 F 23. T 24. T 25. F
26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30.T
Part |V (20 points9 4 points tach)
3L BrrAu»e it i> the day on which Jaiuw Chnst was believed tn hr bmm
32. LOHR before ChriMmas Day.
33. Beoju 时 they esn ukc ndvanuge uf the time to earn rxira money < by celling
Chn rarcht Mtnall gdu nnd ornnmenl5> eic< )
3L they bclirvr it can bring them Rood luck. Hrenu^e they like evergrren^ ft nd
they think tlut branches of hr w>U bring »：aod luck ond symbol 奴 spring.
15. Exchanging sending Christrnn? c^rdu nnd recrtving gifts fTorti Santa Clnti5.