全国10-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题

全国10-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题

═════════════════════全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.A.mustn’tattendB.can’tattendC.mustn’thaveattendedD.can’thaveattended2.Itisessentialthatthisapplicationform______assoonaspossible.A.beingreturnedB.bereturnedC.tobereturnedD.willbereturned3.You______quityourjobuntilyoufindanotherone.A.hadbetternotB.hadbetternottoC.hadnotbetterD.hadnotbetterto4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.A.discussingB.beendiscussedC.todiscussD.tobediscussed5.______fortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.A.IfitwerenotB.Hadn’titbeenC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwasnot6.Theroomneeds_____,butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.tocleanD.beingcleaned7.Thankyou,Mr.President.I’mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.A.beinggivenB.begivenC.giveD.havegiven8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.A.didheleave,thanB.heleft,than ═════════════════════C.hadheleft,whenD.hehadleft,when10.Ididn’tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend,butIdowishI______there.A.wasB.willbeC.wereD.hadbeen11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.A.lookedintoB.lookedtoC.lookedoverD.lookedupon12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.A.privilegeB.advantageC.chanceD.care13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty,butonlyfifty______.A.turnedaroundB.showedupC.turnedoutD.showedoff14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.A.measuresB.waysC.positionsD.methods15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday,______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.A.howeverB.forC.thereforeD.otherwise16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.A.whenB.duringC.becauseD.with17.Whenshewasfive,thegirl’sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.A.developB.buildC.makeD.do18.______automobilepollution,theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.A.AsaresultofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Asfor19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.A.turndownB.turnoverC.takeoffD.takeaway20.Themotorisn’t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.A.toughB.powerfulC.strongD.big ═════════════════════II．阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage1NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages(Russian,German,andPolish),neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin,whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily,butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation,heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard(公告牌).Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance,whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish,toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”.Nikolaihadnevercutanyone’shair,butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon,including“Hello,it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes,Ican!”ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase．AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate，hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop．Afteranexchangeofgreetings，thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai，“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut?”“Yes，”Nikolaianswered，“Ican．Cutitalloff!”NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob，butwithinjusttwoyears，hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop．Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring．HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely,andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers’homesfordinner．Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic，sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates，andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop．21．WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______．A．hehadadistantcousintohelphimB．hefoundtemporaryhousingC．hecouldsupporthisfamilyD．hespokethreelanguages22．Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______．A．lookforjobinformation ═════════════════════B．postnoticesontheboardC．readjobannouncementsD．listjobopportunities23．WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop?A．Hehadabarber’slicense．B．Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob．C．Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors’hair．D．Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore．24．Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______．A．themusicwaspopularinsouthernstatesB．themusicremindedhimofhishometownC．heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershopD．hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills25．Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut?’’B．“LicenseNotRequired’’C．“CutItAllOff”D．“Yes，ICan!”Passage2Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime．Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas，farawayfrommoderncities．HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia．There，manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth．Menofninetyarenewfathers，andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies．Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits：(1)physicalwork；(2)ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater；(3)asimplediet．PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity．Inthisarea，althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable，awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160．Ingeneral，thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime，buttheyalsolivewell．Theyarealmostneversick，andwhentheydie，theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair,andgoodeyesight．Vilcabamba，Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants．Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere．Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean，beautifulenvironment：thetemperatureisabout70°Fallyearlong；thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection；andtheregionisrichinflowers，fruit，vegetables，andwildlife．Insomeways，thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent．Hunzukutseatmainlyraw ═════════════════════vegetables，fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake；theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear．TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk，cheese，vegetables，fruit,andmeat；mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily．InVilcabamba，peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek，butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain，corn，beans，potatoes，andfruit．Apartfromcalories，naturalfood，theirmountains，andtheirdistancefrommoderncities，inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon．Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers，theirlifeisphysicallyhard．Thus，theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork．Inaddition，althoughtheirlifeishard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently，someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity．26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.A.showtheirdifferentcharactersB.givedifferentexamplesoflongevityC.introducedifferentpartsoftheworldD.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts’longevityEXCEPT______.A.HunzukutshaveverynicesurroundingsB.theirdietishighinnutritionandfatC.theyarefarawayfromnoisycitiesD.theyareactiveinphysicalwork28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder:A.Hunzukuts,Caucasians,VilcabambansB.Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts,CaucasiansC.Caucasians,Hunzukuts,VilcabambansD.Caucasians,Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.A.theyoftengotohealthclubsB.theyeatalotofmeeteverydayC.theyenjoyanagreeableclimateD.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily30.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytolongevityis______.A.healthfulenvironmentandfoodsourceB.balanceddietandfreedomfromworryC.physicalexerciseandcalmnessofmindD.physicalexerciseandfreshairandwater ═════════════════════III．标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31.definitely32.impulse33.unconditional34.similarity35.vague36.idiot37.religion38.compose39.pace40.malicious41.breathless42.pink43.warning44.stir45.steadily46.frown47.foot48.scholar49.mechanic50.wildⅣ．完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。agreedalonebuthungryluckilypassedpastquarreledshoptimewaitwhereOnce,anewpolicemancaughtathiefinasmalltown,anddecidedtobringhimbacktothepolicestationinthecity.Ontheirwaytheycametoashop51breadwassold.“Wehavenofood,andwemustbe52afterawhile.Letmegointotheshopandbuysomebreadforus.53hereforme.”thethiefsaid.Thepoliceman54withhimandwaitedinthestreetforalongtime,butthethiefdidn’tcomeoutofthe55.Thepolicemanbegantobeworried,andraninside.Hecouldn’tseethethief56thebackdooroftheshop.Thepolicemanhadtogobacktothepolicestation57,andhewasveryunhappy.58,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywalkedonthesamestreetand59thesameshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Waithere,last60youranawayfromtheshop.Thistime,I’llgoinandbuythebread,andyoumustwaithereforme.”B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。ItwasMotherwhofirstsawthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.Iwasaboutfourmonths61atthetime.Shenoticedthatmy62fellbackwardwhenshetriedtofeedme.Sheattemptedtocorrectthis63placingherhandonthebackofmyneckto64itsteady.Butwhenshetookitaway,backit65dropagain.Thatwasthefirstwarning66.ThenshebecameawareofotherdefectsasIgotolder.Shesawthatmyhandswereclenchednearlyallofthe67;myjawswouldeitherlocktogether,68theywouldsuddenlybecomelimpandfallloose.AtsixmonthsIcouldnotsit69withouthavingamountainof ═════════════════════pillowsaroundme.Attwelvemonthsitwasthe70.Veryworriedbythis,MothertoldFatherherfears,andtheydecidedtoseekmedicaladvicewithoutanyfurtherdelay.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71.HansChristianAndersenwasaworld-famouswriter,whosegeniuswasthatheputsomuchof______intothewonderofhisfairytales.72.In“NightWatch”,thekind-heartedMarinehad______astheoldman’ssondid.73.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswith______oftheperiodorsubjectthatthedictionaryistocover.74.Accordingtotheauthorof“Happiness”,self-esteemandmoneyarenotenoughtomakeonehappy.Theauthorbelievesthatthesecrettohappinessliesinthe_______.75.ThedruggisttoldSangstromthathehadputpoisoninhiscoffeeandthenmadehimwriteaconfessionof_______.76.Dr.HeinrichApplebaumholdsthatitisn’ttheviolenceonTVbut_______thatisdoingharmtochildren.77.In“DetectiveontheTrail”,BobSugg’sfavoritepartofthenewspaperwas______.78.Accordingtotheauthorof“AnotherSchoolYear—WhatFor?”,unlikestudentsinatechnicaltrainingschool,studentsinauniversityenrollforboth________.79.In“TheGreatIdeaofMr.Budd”,WilliamStrickland,themurderer,wascaughtbythepolicebecause______afterhehadhadhishairdyedbyMr.Budd,thebarber.80.ThebestknownqualityoftheEnglishisreserve,towhichcloselyrelatedaretwootherqualities:ashowofmodestyand______.Ⅵ．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81．我们必须早点出发，才能赶上去天津的首班车。82．玛丽总觉得有人在背后嘲笑自己。83．汤姆苏醒时，母亲正坐在他的床边。84．据说这个小镇是因旅游业而闻名的。85．你不要指望她说出这件事是谁干的。86．我知道你妹妹正在考虑换工作。87．我并没想伤害你的感情，可没想到事情变成这样。88．这项措施目的在于减少交通事故。89．要成立一个特别委员会来调查这件事。90．你应该明白当前形势对你们公司不利。