2016陕西旅游烹饪职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2016陕西旅游烹饪职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

b2016陕西旅游烹饪职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：AlicewastheletterfromTom,butitdidn'treachherforsomereason.A.expectingB.waitingC.waitingforD.expected答案是A。21.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.A.changingB.rangingC.reachingD.getting22.Somepeople,whenbuyingthingsinamarket,oftenletthemselves________intobuyingwhattheydon'twant.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadedD.persuaded23.Everycountryconcernsfoodsafetysystems.Buttherearekeyareas________Chinacanfocusonimprovements.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why24.I'msurethatLaura'slatestplay,________,willproveagreatsuccess.A.iftostageB.ffitstagesC.oncestagedD.oncestaging25.Onsteppingintohisroom,hewasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith________lookedliketinyinsects.A.thatB.somethingC.anythingD.what26.--Daddy,wouldyoubuymeanMP4playerifIdowellinthisexam?--I________,Ipromise.A.wouldB.shallC.willD.can27.--Jennifer,wouldyoutakeapictureforus?--sorry,________Itakepictures,theyusuallycomeoutdull.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since28.Therearesigns________readingclassicsisbecomingmorepopularwithstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.whenb\nb29.Astheyareretired,theGreenspreferahouseneartheseato________theirlateyearsthere.A.spendB.spendingC.bespentD.spent30.Ericwassofoolish.Hedidn'tevenhave________commonsensetosendfor________doctor.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a31.Obamasaidinhisspeech:askyoutobelieve--notjustinmyabilitytobringaboutchange,but________.A.inyourselvesB.onyourselvesC.inyoursD.onyours32.Ifyou________BeijingDuck,I'dliketotreatyoutoamealatafamousduckrestaurant.A.didn'ttryB.don'ttryC.haven'ttriedD.hadn'ttried33.Thoughthesituationisratherserious,financialleadersarestill________aboutglobaleconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive34.--MayItrythejacketon?--________,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.AsaresultD.Believeitornot35.Careful!Thereisanail________ofthechair.A.stickingoutB.puttingoutC.standingoutD.givingout第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FredaBrightsays,"Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove."It'strue.Youreallycan'tlovesomebodytodeath.I'veknownpeopletodiefromnolove,butI'veneverknownanyonetobelovedtodeath.Wejustcan'tloveoneanotherenough.Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawoman36decidedtoaskherbossfora37insalary.Alldayshefelt38andworried.Lateintheafternoonshesummonedthe39toapproachheremployer.Toher40,thebossagreedtoaraise.Thewomanarrivedhomethatevening,findingabeautifultable41withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehome42andpreparedafestivemeal.She43ifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or...didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotget_44?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthe45news.Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderful46Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundab\nbbeautifullyletterednote.It47_"Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothe48tocleanup.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthe49,sheread:"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!You50itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."Someonehassaidthatthemeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithout51.Whatthismanfeelsforhis52istotalacceptanceandlove,53shesucceedsorfails.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesandsoothes(抚慰，减轻)her54.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrows55theirdirection.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid:"Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily."Andloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutmeasure.36.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which37.A.developmentB.promiseC.raiseD.post38.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.sorry39.A.strengthB.courageC.powerD.tongue40.A.regretB.disappointmentC.horrorD.delight41.A.decoratedB.fulfilledC.preparedD.set42.A.earlyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.angrily43.A.askedB.understoodC.wonderedD.guessed44.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedin45.A.shockingB.unimportantC.UnluckyD.good46.A.discussionB.mealC.ceremonyD.holiday47.A.readB.wroteC.showedD.told48.A.bedroomB.studyC.kitchenD.garden49.A.bedB.floorC.tableD.plate50.A.deserveB.ownC.requestD.remember51.A.worryB.wayC.methodD.measure52.A.employeeB.wifeC.friendD.colleague53.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.how"54.A.happinessB.tearsC.woundsD.duties55.A.toB.fromC.forD.inb\nb第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMoststudentshatetheirendlesshomework.ThestudentsfromClass2,Senior2oftheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoPekingUniversitycertainlydidsobeforetheypublishedtheirowncollectionofEnglishnovelsathome.Theirsmallbookcontainsstoriesaboutaholy(神圣的)war,thehappylifeofaself-taughtartistandthestoryofalaid-offworkerwhodevotedhislastbreathtoplayinghisbelovedaccordion(手风琴).Thebookbecomesaninstanthitoncampus.About3,000copieshavebeensoldandtheclassisalreadyworkingonthesecondvolume."We'reuptoourearsinhomework.Exercisesandexamsmakeusoutofbreath.Buttodosomethingcreativeandfullofimaginationissuchagreatachievement,"saidYuXiaoxiao,16."Itookthewritingasanordinaryhomeworkatthebeginning,butafterIfinishedthefirstpartofmystory,Icouldnothelpbutletitflow,"saidWangAn,whowrote"Accordion".Inspiredby"LordoftheRings",JiangLuwrotehisstoryaboutmagicwinsbetweenangelsfromthelightandthedarkside."Themainmessageofthestorywastolookatthebalanceoftheworld.Bothdarkandlightangelsfightwithloveastheirweapons.Iwanttotellpeoplethatselfishlovemightbringhate,"Jiangsaid."Iwasshockedbytheirworkandfeltsoproudtobetheeditorofmystudents'book,"saidNathanielTimmermann,theoralEnglishteacherattheschool.LiuXiuqin,anEnglishteacher,startedtheprojectbyaskingstudentstowritewhateverwasintheirmindeveryweek."Theyhaveperformedbeyondexpectation,"Liusaid."TheywroteinterestingstoriesandtheirEnglishhasimprovedaftertheystartedtoexpresstheirrealminds.""Weneverimaginedthatourhomeworkwouldbesopopularandprofitable(盈利的).Wesellthenovelsatfiveyuan,butmanyteacherspaymoretoencourageus,"saidYuanMengyao.56.AfterWangAnfinishedthefirstpartofhisstory,he________.A.couldn'tgoonB.hadtoputasideC.justwantedtoexpressitfreelyD.lostit57.WhatwasNOTtheoutcomeofthestudents'homeworkofwritingwhateverwasintheirmind?A.Beingpopular.B.Beingprofitable.C.ImprovingtheirEnglish.D.Winningprize.58.Whatisthereasonforthestudents'likingtowriteinterestingstories?A.Itiscreativeandimaginative.B.Itisprofitable.b\nbC.Interestingstoriesaresuretobepopular.D.Interestingstoriescanbewellsold.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Creativehomeworkleadstoapopularbook.B.Writinginterestingstories.C.Students'newbook.D.Apopularbook.BWiththedevelopmentofmodern,fightweightmaterialsandcomputertechnology,thepromiseofflyingcarsmaybeabouttobefulfilled.Manyinventorsandcompaniesareworkingontheirversionsofflyingcarsthattheyhopewillrevolutionizepersonaltravel.ThefrontrunnerintheracetobuildthefirstworkableflyingcarisPaulMoiler,whohasspentfortyyearsbuildingandtestingpersonalaircraft.HiscurrentversionofflyingcaristheSkycar,theM400,whichreaches400mphandhasarangeof750miles.Itsfuelmileagewillmatchthatofamedium-sizedcar,getting20milestoonegallonofgasoline.Inaccidents,itwoulduseparachutesandbothinteriorandexteriorairbagstoensureasoftlanding.SofarthereisonlyonecopyoftheM400forpersonaluse.MoilerpredictsacommercialversionoftheSkycarwillbeavailableintenorfifteenyears.MacroIndustriesofHuntsville,AlabamaisdevelopingaflyingcarcalledtheSkyriderX2-R.TheX2-Rhasamaximumspeedof355mphwitharangeof800miles.MacroClaimsthattheproductionversionoftheirflyingcarwillbeavailableinaboutfiveyears.TheCarterCopter,beingdevelopedbyCarterAviationTechnologies,canflyatfivehundredmilesanhour.Companyfounder,JayCarter,doesnotconsidercreatingaproductionmodelinthenearfuture.Hedoessuggest,however,thatwhenthefirstproductionmodelisavailable,itcantakeahandfulofpassengersbetweennearbycities,beatingcommercialjets(喷气式飞机)becausethetripwouldbebetweendowntownheliports,removingtheneedtogotodistantairports.AlloftheseflyingcarsWillnevergetoffthegroundunlessthereisatrackingsystemtocontrolthemwhiletheyareinflight.Fortunately,NASAhasdevelopedtheHighwayintheSky.Usingsatellitesandglobalpositioningsystem,itwillprovideaheads-updisplayforapilot.Itwillbemuchlikeavideogame,creatingakindofvirtualboxinwhichthepilothastokeephisvehiclefromcrashingintootherflyingcars.60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.PaulMoileristhefirsttoexperimentonflyingcarsB.theSkycarconsumeslessfuelthanamedium-sizedcarC.theSkycarisequippedwitheffectiveprotectiveequipmentD.theSkycaristhefastestflyingcareverinvented61.Sofar,ifpeoplewanttoexperienceflyingcars,theycanonlyturnto________.b\nbA.theSkycar,theM400B.theSkyriderX2-RC.theCarterCopterD.HighwayintheSky62.WhatdoesJayCarterthinkofthepresentcommercialjets?A.Theycan'tcarryasmanypassengersasflyingcars.B.Theyarenotsuitableforshort-distanceflights.C.Passengerswillbechargedtoomuchfortakingthem.D.Theysometimeswastetimeandcausethetroubleoftravelinglongdistance.63.WhatistheHighwayintheSky?A.Itisanewtypeofflyingcar.B.Itisakindofvideogame.C.Itisaglobalpositioningsystem.D.Itisatrackingsystem.CItdoesn'tfeellikeit,butwegotarisethisweek.Theslidingpriceofoil,whichmadeOPECdecidetoannounceaproductioncut,hasputmoneyinthepocketsofconsumers,whoworryabouttheworld-widerecession(经济衰退).Thehighpriceofgasolinehasgreatlychangeddrivingpatterns,perhapspermanently."Weareseeingchangesinhabits."saysJulianLeefromtheCenterforGlobalEnergyStudiesinLondon.Peoplenowprefertobuysmallcarsinsteadofgas-consumingSUVs.Ifweseethischangeitbecomesamuchlongertermissuewithlong-termdemanddestruction.Intheshortterm,there'ssimplemath.Thepriceslidecouldsavedriversagreatdealofmoney.However,becausetheU.S.isoutofitspeaksummerdrivingseason,there'snottoemuchofanencouragementtodrivealotmorejustbecausegaspricesaredown.OildemandintheU.S.hasdropped10%inthefewweeks,continuingayearlongtrend.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,Americansdrove15billionfewermilesinAugust,or5.6%lessthantheydidtheyearbefore.DOTsaysit'sthelargesteveryear-to-yeardeclinerecordedinasinglemonth.Duetofallingworldwidedemand,oilpricedroppedtoitslowestlevelinmorethanayear.Formonthsleadersofoil-richcountrieshavewatchednervouslyasworldoilpriceshavebeenmorethan50%lowerthantheall-timehighinJuly.AllofthisspellsdisastersforOPEC.IranandVenezuelahavepushedfellowOPECmemberstomakebigenoughcutsinproductiontochangetheplungeinpricesinViennaonThursdayforOPEC'semergencymeeting.OPECcountries'methodoffixingtheircombinedout-puthasforyearshugelyinfluencedworldprices,sinceOPEC's13membersaccountforaboutone-thirdoftheworld'stotaloilsupplies.64.Accordingtothepassage,"wegotarisethisweek"because________.A.theconsumersseldomusetheircarsatpresentb\nbB.we'llfacefinancialproblemsintherecessionC.theOPECcountrieswillbuyusgasolineforcarsD.we'llspendmuchlessmoneyongasolineforears65.Inthewriter'sopinion,thereasonpeopleprefertosmallearsisthat________.A.smallearsaremorebeautifulthanSUVsB.SUVswillcausemuchmoreairpollutionC.smallcarscostmuchlessongasolinethanSUVsD.SUVswastetoomuchenergyandpollutetheair66.ThefollowingstatementsarealltrueEXCEPT________.A.Americansdroveabout15billionfewermilesthisyearB.oildemandinAmericahasbeendroppingforoneyearC."DOT"standsfortheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationD.moreearsareontheroadinsummerthaninotherseasons67.Theunderlinedword"plunge"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.theactionofpullingupB.delayingorputtingoffC.suddenmovingdownwardD.severefinancialproblemDDrivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend'srooftops,Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeopleusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors,Myselfincluded!Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfireoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovens,air-conditioners,cars,computers...Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrog'vegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountainsandperhapsb\nbwrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoolsilentnightandtouchthemoon.68.Thewritermanagedtoconvinceusthat________.A.hewassotouchedbythemoonB.heenjoyedpleasuresofmodemlifeC.hewasafraidofabottomlesswellofsilenceD.heplannedtobreakawayfrommodemlife69.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause________.A.therewastoomuchpollutionB.heoftenmissedthefullestmoonC.hedidn'tadapttomodeminventionsD.thereweremanyaccidentsontheroad70.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?,A.Nomodernequipment.B.Completesilence.C.Campfiresinthemoon.D.Thehighmountains.71.Modernthings(inParagraph4)arementionedmainlyto________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthemEConsumersattheWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantareledbyawaiterwithnight-visionGoggles(夜视镜).InsideDarkRestaurantinBeijing,atableof30dinerswasgettingquarrelsome."Iamtouchingyourhead!"saidone,likeatalkativechild."Whojustsaidthat?"anotherreplied.Suchvoicesfloatedacrossthe90-plus-soatrestaurant,butnoonecouldseewhowastalking,exceptthewaiters,whowereequippedwithmilitary-gradenight-visiongoggles.Inthenewdining,restaurantsareturningoffthelightstofocusattentiononthefood.ItseemstohavestartedinZurichandhassincespreadallovertheworld,withdinerssittinginunlitroomsandlately,beingservedbywaitersinnight-versiongoggles.Theideaisthatbydeprivingonesense(sight),othersensesarebecomingstrong.Darknesshasotherbenefits."Chinesepeopletendtobeshy,"saidChertLong,whoownsWhaleInsideDark,whichopenedinJanuary."Peoplehavefounditeasytobreaktheicehere."b\nbThefirstdarkrestaurant,openedinZurichint999,hadasimpleintention.Thegoalwascreatingjobsfortheblindandhandicappedpeople,saidthemanager.TheconcepthasbeenpopularinParis,London,Sydneyandelsewhere,offeringnewvariationsonsightdeprivation,bywhichpeoplecanexperiencealotinacompletelydarkcondition.InBeijing,theWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantisnotonlyaboutheighteningthesenseoftaste,butloweringsocialpressure.ItispopularwithInternetdaters,whometonmatchmakingWebsitesthatarespreadingthroughoutChina.Eatinginthedarkisnotwithoutitstroubles.Insteadoffamily-styledining,foodisservedonsingle-servingplates.Wheneachdisharrives,theserverguidesyourhandtotheplateandoffershelpfultipslike"thiscourseiseatenwithaspoon."Thestyleseemstobeworking."Peoplefeelalotmorecomfortablewhentheycan'tbeseenbyothers,"saidMr.Chen,whoisopeningasecondbranchinShanghai,"Couplesgettoknoweachotherwithoutseeingothers'faces."72.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.anewwaytobreaktheiceB.dininginthedarkC.ahealthydiningstyleD.theadvantagesofthedarkness73.TheadvantagesofthedarkrestaurantincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.loweringsocialpressureB.breakingtheiceeasilyforsomeshypersonsC.heighteningthesenseoftasteD.becominganInternetdaters'centre74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unlit"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Dark.B.Crowded.C.Quiet.D.Colorful.75.ItisimpliedbutNOTstatedthat________.A.onlyInternetdatersliketoeatinthedarkrestaurantB.peoplecanunderstandtheblindpeople'sworldbetteraftervisitingthedarkrestaurantC.onlythewaiterswithmilitary-gradenight-visiongogglescanseewhathappensthereD.consumersareeasytogetangryinthedarkrestaurant第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)b\nb认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Manystudentseattheirbreakfastsonthewaytoschoolorinthedinning-room.Butsomeofthemdon'treallyknowhowtoeatwellwheneatingout.Hereissomeimportantadvice.Thefirstistoeatlessfastfood.Themostobviousharmofeatingtoomuchfastfoodisweightgainingbecauseoftoomuchfat.Youngpeopleandadultsareatriskofdiseaserelatedtoweight.Toomuchfastfoodcandragyourbodydown.Frenchfries,forexample,wererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)thanotherfood.Thismaycausecancer.Actually,deepfriedfoodallcontainsacrylamide.Sodon'teatittoooften.Sodaisanotherthingyoushouldwatchoutfor.Cokesandothersodascontainalotofsugarandcanslowdownaperson'scalciumabsorption,soit'sbesttodrinkaslittlesodaaspossible.Foodinthedinning-roommaynotbeastastyasfastfood,butit'sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices.Humanbodiesneedvariety.Youcanhaveadinnerthatbalancesleanproteins,vitaminsandcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Inotherwords,amealwithfishormeat,vegetablesandsomebreadorricewillprovideyouwithmostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds.Somesnacks,ontheotherhand,willhelpkeepyougoinguntilyournextbigmeal.Itisnaturalforteenagers,especiallyboys,tofeelhungryduringschooltime.Don'tforgettotakesomefoods,likewhole-grainbiscuitsorlow-fatmilkinyourschoolbag.Title:Adviceon76.________AdviceFoodContents77.________KindEatlessfastfoodFrenchfriesandotherdeep78._____foodtoomuch79._____Acrylamidecauseweightgainingcause80.________unhealthyfood81.______lesssodasodaslotsofsugarslowdown82.____absorptionunhealthyfoodEatindin-ning-roomfishormeat,vegetablesandsomebreadorriceleanproteins,vitaminsAndcomplex83.____providemostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds84.____foodTakewhole-grainnotmentionedkeepyougoinguntilnextbighealthyfoodb\nbsome85.______biscuitsorlow-fatmilkmeal第二节书面表达(满分25分)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeam”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：’1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；3．我喜欢的方式及理由。注意：词数100左右，文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．B(解析：“五个年龄在16至19岁的人星期六凌晨在一场街头火拼中死亡，这是据报道发生在这个小镇中最暴力的罪行。rangefrom…to…“在……至……范围内”，符合句意。)22．D(解析：考查非谓语动词。“在市场购物时，一些人经常被人说服买了他们不想要的东西。”人们是被说服的，因此用persuaded表示被动完成。)23．C(解析：考查定语从句。“每个国家都关心食品安全体。但是中国有几个关键领域应该着重改进。”where引导定语从句修饰areas，代替intheareas，在从句中作状语。)b\nb24．C(解析：“我确信劳拉的新剧一旦搬上舞台将证明是一个巨大成功。”从句补全完整为oncehisstaged，从句的主语与主句主语一致，都指Laura’splay，可以省略itis。)25．D(解析：考查代词。“一走进她的房间，她很惊讶地发现地上覆盖着看起来像小虫子一样的东西。”句中looked是过去式，因此with后应该是一个宾语从句。从句缺少主语，因此选what作从句主语。)26．B(解析：“--爸爸，如果我在这次考试做得好，能给我买个Mp4吗?“--我保证，我会。”shall用在陈述句中表示承诺。)27．C(解析：考查状语从句。“--詹尼佛，给我照张相好吗?--对不起，我照相的时候，照出来都很死板。”)28．B(解析：考查同位语从句。“有迹象表明阅读名著越来越受学生们欢迎。”根据句意，从句意思完整，陈述事实，应该由that引导，说明signs的内容。)29．A(解析：考查非谓语动词。“当他们退休的时候，格林夫妇喜欢在海边找个房子去度过他们的余生。”tospend作状语，表示目的。本题不要误以为考查prefertodoing。)30．c(解析：考查冠词。“艾瑞克太傻了。他甚至连请医生的常识都没有。”sendforadoctor请个医生，是泛指；本句特指“请医生”这个常识，所以用the。)31．A(解析：考查介词。“奥巴马在演讲中说：请你们不仅相信我产生变化的能力，还要相信你们自己。”believeinyourselves相信你们自己。)32．C33．A(解析：考查形容词辨析。“虽然形势相当严峻，但金融界领袖依然对全球经济持肯定态度。”positive"肯定的，积极的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；active“积极的，有活力的；进行中的”；passive“被动的”。)34．A(解析：考查情景会话。“--我可以穿上这件夹克试试吗?--乐意试就试吧，可是我认为你穿太小了。”)35．A(解析：“小心!椅子上露出一个钉子。”stickout突出，伸出；putout熄灭，关掉；困扰，激怒；广播，发布，出版；standout显眼，出色；giveout分发，发出(光、热、气味等)。)36．B(解析：该处为定语从句，指人，且作主语。)37．C(解析：从本段的最后一句以及第四段都可判断出她是要求加薪。)b\nb38．A(解析：可以想象得到向老板要求加薪的心情，一定是“紧张不安”。与worried对应的应该是nervous。)39．B(解析：尽管紧张不安，最后她还是去了，因此是“鼓足了勇气”。“鼓起勇气做某事”常表达为getthestrengthtodosth．或summonthecouragetodosth。)40．D(解析：老板答应加薪，她自然非常高兴。)41．D(解析：这里的意思是“回家后发现漂亮的餐桌上已经摆满了丰盛的菜肴”，set这里是过去分词，意为“放置”。)42．A(解析：由后面的preparedafestivalmeal可知丈夫提早回家准备了一顿庆祝宴。)43．C(解析：这里是她的猜想。tipoff是“向……透露消息”的意思。)44．C(解析：这里的意思是“他怎么知道她不会被拒绝?”)45．D(解析：加薪自然是个好消息。)46．B(解析：坐下来共享美餐。)47．A(解析：read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“上面写着”。)48．C(解析：cleanup本意为“打扫，整理”，这里是指晚餐后的洗碗，这样的活一般在厨房里做。)49．B(解析：口袋里掉出来的卡片应该是落在地上。)50．A(解析：deserve意为“应受，该得”。youdeserveitanyway的意思是“不管怎样，是该给你加薪了”。)51．D(解析：themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure的意思是“爱韵限度就是无限度地去爱”。文章的最后一句会给你启示。)52．B(解析：意思是“这个男人给予他妻子完全包容和爱”。)53．A(解析：whether与or一起连用。)54．C(解析：这里的意思是“庆祝她的胜利，也抚平她的创伤”。)55．D(解析：介词in常与direction搭配，表示“朝……方向”。)b\nb56．C(解析：考查细节理解。第四段中“王安说他一开始把写故事当成作业，可当他完成了第一部分之后，他就禁不住要自然而然地表达了。”因此选C。)57．D(解析：考查细节理解。读完本文我们知道学生们写的英文故事集在校园里很受欢迎，很畅销，学生们的英语水平有了提高，没有提到获奖。因此选D。)58．A(解析：第三段于潇潇的话就是学生们写英文故事的原因--做有创造性和充满想象的事是一项了不起的成就。)59．A(解析：本文主要讲一位英语老师要求学生们把他们认为最有趣的事写下来，结果学生把它写成了畅销书。60．C(解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知A项错误；依据第二段第三句可知B项错误；对比文中提到的flyingcar的速度，可知D项错误；第二段第四句证明c项正确。)61．A(解析：根据第二段“sofarthereisonlyonecopyoftheM400forpersonaluse．”可以知道M400已经生产出来，供个人使用，因此现在人们能够体验的就是M400。)62．D63．D(解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段前两句，我们知道theHighwayinthesky是一种电脑跟踪系统，可以让飞行汽车的驾驶员判断方向，又能躲避与其他的车辆相撞。)64．D(解析：考查推理判断。读完本文，我们知道先前的高油价已经彻底地改变了人们的用车习惯，越来越多的人选择耗油量小的汽车，行车里程也缩短了。这无疑减少了人们的花费，即使石油价格降低了，仍是如此。65．c(解析：考查细节理解。第二段第三行“人们现在更喜欢购买小一点的汽车而不是耗油的汽车。”)66．A(解析：选A。考查细节理解与判断。第四段第二句说美国居民在八月份行车比去年同时期少了150亿公里，而不是一年，所以A项不正确。)67，c(解析：考查词义推测。全文都讲到了石油价格的下跌，因此最后—段中theplungeinprice是指石油价格的下跌。)68．A(解析：考查推理判断。第三段最后一句“我头顶上的圆月深深地打动了我。”)69．B(解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段后两句作者为人们包括自己在内错过了圆月而感到遗憾。)b\nb70．B(解析：考查细节理解。第三段倒数第二句告诉读者，丛林中的寂静给作者留下了深刻印象。)71．c(解析：考查推理判断。第阻段提到的现代化设施占用了人们太多时间，因此错过了自然界的美景。，72．B(解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍一种特殊的就餐方式--在黑暗中进餐。)73．D(解析：考查细节理解与判断。在黑暗中就餐的好处有：加强味觉、减轻社会压力和打破害羞的人们之间的坚冰，但没有成网络约会者的中心，因此选D。)74．A(解析：根据第二段在这个新的进餐方式中，饭店关掉灯，就餐时把注意力集中在食物上。因此unlit的意思是dark。)75．B(解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段，我们知道A项表述不正确；根据第四段，可以推断出B项表述正确，符合题意；第一段倒数第二句说明c项表述正确，但它是明着说的，不是暗示，因此不合题意；根据第一段第二句和最后一段第二句，我们可以推断出D项表述不正确。)76.Breakfast77.Effect78.fried79.fat80.cancer81.Drink82.calcium83.carbohydrates84.healthy85.snacksOnepossibleversion:WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Theyareworkingindividuallyandworkinginateam.Eachofthemhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,workingindividuallycangivetheindividualsconveniencetoarrangemadpleasuretosolvetheproblems.Itcanofferthemthespacetothinkbythemselves.Onlyinthisway,cantheydeveloptheircreativeability.Ontheotherhand,workinginateamprovidestheindividualswiththechancetodiscussandstudytogether.Duringtheprocess,theyhelpeachother,thusimprovingtheircommunicationandco-operativeability.Tosomedegree,choosingwhichwaytoworkpartlydependsontheindividuals'characters.Ithinkworkinginateamissuitableforme,becauseIbelieve"twoheadsarebetterthanone",whichleadstoourworkingmoreefficiently.b