常用中西餐菜谱大全(中英对照)

常用中西餐菜谱大全(中英对照)

.1．常见的用料l鸡chicken  鸭  duck  鹅goosel鱼类fish  肉类meat猪肉pork  l牛肉beef小牛肉veal羊肉mutton  l小羊肉lamb牛尾oxtail里脊fillet  l排骨spareribs腰子kidney肚子tripel肝liver舌tongue  内脏offall蹄子trotter  胗gizzard鸡什gibletsl鹿肉venison鸡脯chickenbreast  l甲鱼turtle海味seafoodl虾shrimp  干贝scallop  l螃蟹crab  鱿鱼  squidl海蛰jellyfish黄鳝finlesseel  l海螺whelk  野味game  l兔rabbit  鸽pigeonl鹌鹑quail  龙虾lobsterl牡蛎  oyster  田螺snail  l田鸡frog蛇snake腌肉bacon  l香肠sausage  火腿  ham  l熊掌bear’spawl鱼翅shark’sfin  燕窝bird’snest2．煮前的准备工作l去骨boningl例如，去骨鸭掌  l打鳞  scaling  l例如，去鳞鱼scaledfish剥/去皮skinningl例如，去皮田鸡  skinnedfrogs脱壳shellingl例如，虾仁  shelledshrimps腌制pickling  l例如，咸酸菜  pickledvegetables3.常用刀法及用料形状l（1）常用刀法l切片  slice  切丝shredl切丁dice  切柳  fillet  切碎mincel捣烂mash  酿入stuffl(2)常用用料形状l肉/鱼片slicedmeat/fish或meat/fishslices  l肉丝shreddedmeat或porkshredsl肉/鸡丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes  l肉末mincedmeatl肉丸meatballs  l肉馅meatfilling.\n.l4.中餐菜单翻译法l（1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。l如：炖牛肉StewedBeefl（2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。l如：l狮子头Lion’sHead——PorkMeatBallsl全家福HappyFamily——Acombinationofshrimps,pork,beef,chicken,lobsterandmixedvegetableswithbrownsaucel(3)意译法。此法可分为三种情况：l1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短语即可。如：l海米白菜  ChineseCabbagewithDriedShrimpsl鱼香肉丝  ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSaucel2)作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如：l咖喱牛肉CurryBeef  古老肉  Sweet&SourPorkl3)以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如：l发财好市  BlackMossCookedwithOystersl彩凤喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggsl蚂蚁上树VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPorkl龙虎凤大烩ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChickenl4)“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中菜名与少数主食，因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道，通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。如：l烤排骨  BarbecuedSpareRibs  l饺子  Chinese-styleRavioli略有馅的水饺l5)音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出，然后再加以解释性的英译，使英译文保留点“中国味”。l如：包子Baozi——StuffedBun  l馒头Mantou——SteamedBreadl6)“随机应变”法：原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的地方风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后，再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。如：l广东龙虾LobsterCantoneseStyle  l麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle5.中餐常见的烹调方法l中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种，但大体不离：l煮（boiling）,煲/炖（stewing）,l烧/焖/烩（braising）,煎（frying）,l炒（stir-frying）,爆（quick-frying）,l炸（deep-frying）,l扒（fryingandsimmering）,l煸（sautéing）,煨（simmering）,l熏（smoking）,烤（roasting/barbecuing）,l烘（baking）,蒸（steaming）,白灼（scalding）等基本方法。.\n.l煮boiled.  如“煮咸牛肉”（BoiledCornedBeef）l煲/炖stewed.  如“清炖牛尾”(StewedOxTailinClearSoup)l烧braised.  如“红烧牛蹄”  (BraisedOxTrottersinBrownSauce)l煎（pan-）fried.  如“煎明虾”（FriedPrawns）l炒stir-fried  如“炒鸡丁”  （Stir-FriedChickenDices）l爆quick-fried.  如“葱爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwithScallioninGingerSauce)l炸deep-fried.如“炸大虾”(Deep-friedprawns)l扒friedandsimmered.  如“虾子扒海参”（FriedandSimmeredSeaCucumberwithShrimpsRoe）l煸sautéed.  如“干煸鳝鱼”(SautéedEelSlices)l煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”（SimmeredBeef）l焖braised  如“黄酒焖猪排”  (Braisedporkchopsinricewine)l烩braised如“烩鸡丝”（Braisedchickenshredswithpeas）  l熏smoked如“熏鱼”(SmokedFish)l烘baked  如“烘鸽”（BakedPigeon）  l蒸steamed如“蒸鲜鱼”（SteamedFreshFish）l酱/醋marinated如“酱鸡”（MarinatedChicken）  l卤spicy;stewedingravy  如“卤鸭”（SpicyDuck）l涮instant-boiled  如“涮羊肉”（Instant-BoiledMuttonSlices）l酿stuffed如“酿青椒”（StuffedGreenPepper）l烤roast;barbecued  如“烤鹅”（RoastGoose）l白灼/微煮scalded  如“白灼海虾”（ScaldedPrawns）l红烧braisedinbrownsauce  如“红烧蹄筋”（BraisedPorkTendoninBrownSauce）  l干烧inpeppersauce  如“干烧干贝”（ScallopinPepperSauce）  l麻辣withhotpepper  如“麻辣豆腐”（BeanCurdwithHotPepper/SpiceBeanCurd）l酱爆inbeansauce  如“酱爆肉丁”（DicedPorkinBeanSauce）  l鱼香in(spicy)garlicsauce  如“鱼香肉丝”（ShreddedPorkinGarlicSauce）  l糖醋withsweetandsoursauce如“糖醋排骨”（SpareribswithSweetandSourSauce）l宫保withchiliandpeanuts如“宫保鸡丁”（DicedChickenwithChiliandPeanuts）l脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮鱼”（CrispFish）l清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂鱼”（SteamedMandarinFish）l清炖stewedinclearsoup  如“清炖甲鱼”（StewedTurtleinClearSoup）l香酥crispfried如“香酥鸡”（CrispFriedChicken）  .\n.l焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘鱼片”（FriedFishSlicesinSauce）l甜酸sweetandsour如“甜酸肉”（Sweet&SourPork）  l胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海参”（SeaSlugwithPepperandChili）l油淋drip-friedwithoil  如“油淋兔”（Drip-FriedRabbitwithoil）l干煸dry-sautéed如“干煸季豆”（Dry-sautéedStringBeans）  l盐水boiledinsaltwater如“盐水虾”（BoiledShrimpsinSaltWater）l家常homestyle  如“家常豆腐”（BeanCurdHomeStyle）  l陈皮withspicyorangepeel如“陈皮鸡”（ChickeninSpicyOrangePeel）l回锅double-sautéed如“回锅肉”（Double-sautéedPorkSlices）  l五香spiced  如“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)  l干炸drydeep-fried如“干炸羊肉”（DryDeep-friedLambBreast）l软炸softdeep-fried如“软炸里脊”（Soft-friedPorkFillet）l酥炸crispdeep-fried如“酥炸羊脯”（CrispFriedLambBreast）l砂锅incasserole  如“砂锅鱼翅”（Shark’sFininCasserole）l锅巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust如“锅巴海参”（SeaSlugwithSizzling/CrispyRiceCrust）  l芙蓉witheggwhite  如“芙蓉海参”(SeaCucumberswithEggwhite)  l麻酱withsesamepaste如“麻酱海参”（Beche-de-merwithSesamePaste）l三鲜withtwootherdelicacies如“三鲜海参”（SeaCucumberswithOtherTwoDelicacies）l醋溜indistilledgrainssauce如“醋溜鸡片”（SlicedChickeninDistilledGrainsSauce）  l串烤skewered如“串烤羊肉青椒”  （SkeweredMuttonwithGreenPepper）l铁扒grilled如“铁扒乳鸽”（GrilledBabyPigeon）l烧烤roast如“烤乳猪”（RoastSucklingPig）l凉拌insoysauce如“凉拌海蛰”（JellyfishinSoySauce）  l酸辣hotandsour如“酸辣黄瓜”（HotandSourCucumber）  l姜汁ingingersauce如“姜汁扁豆”（SnapBeansinGingerSauce）  l蚝油inoystersauce如“蚝油香菇”（MushroomsinOysterSauce）l蒜泥withmashedgarlic如“蒜泥胡豆”（BroadBeanswithMashedGarlic）l什锦mixed;assorted  如“什锦丝冬粉”(AssortedShredswithVermicelli)l茄汁intomatosauce  如“茄汁鸡脯”  （ChickenBreastinTomatoSauce）l咖喱withcurry如“咖喱牛肉”（FriedBeefwithyCurry）  l八宝(stuffed)witheightdelicacies  如“八宝鸡”（ChickenStuffedwithEightDelicacies）l葱爆quick-friedwithscallioningingersauce  如“葱爆羊肉”（Quick-friedLambwithScallioninGingerSauce）l粉蒸steamedinriceflour  如“粉蒸牛肉”（SteamedBeefinRiceFlour）  l奶油increamsauce如“奶油鱼肚”（FriedFishMawinCreamSauce）l木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus  如“木犀肉”（FriedPorkwithScrambled.\n.EggsandFungus）l醉liquor-preserved如“醉蟹”（Liquor-preservedCrabs）l辣味inchilisauce  如“辣味烩虾”（BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine）l豆豉inblackbeansauce如“豆豉桂鱼”（MandarinFishinBlackBeanSauce）l黄焖braisedinricewine如“黄焖大虾”（BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine）l椒盐withpepperandsalt  如“椒盐排骨”（SpareRibswithPepperandSalt）l怪味multi-flavored如“怪味鸡”（Multi-flavoredChicken）中国小吃英文表达l中式早點烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilkl饭类l稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongeel面类l馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles.\n.冬粉Greenbeannoodlel汤类l鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoupl甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehoovesl冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupuddingl果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuicel点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding.\n.红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtoful其他当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpotll西餐(WesternFood)头盘及沙拉类腌熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon腌三文鱼MarinatedSalmonwithLemonandCapers凯撒沙拉CaesarSalad鲜蘑鸡肝批ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorelsl奶酪瓤蟹盖BakedStuffedCrabShell鲜果海鲜沙拉SeafoodSaladwithFreshFruitl厨师沙拉Chef'sSalad金枪鱼沙拉TunaFishSalad尼斯沙拉SaladNicoise汤类奶油蘑菇汤CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡萝卜汤CreamofCarrotSoupl奶油芦笋汤CreamofAsparagusSoup番茄浓汤TraditionalTomatoSoupl海鲜周打汤SeafoodChowder法式洋葱汤FrenchOnionSoupl牛肉清汤BeefConsommé匈牙利浓汤HungarianBeefGoulash香浓牛尾汤OxtailSoup意大利蔬菜汤MinestroneSoup蔬菜干豆汤HeartyLentilSoup牛油梨冻汤ChilledAvocadoSoup西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho禽类红酒鹅肝BraisedGooseLiverinRedWine奶酪火腿鸡排ChickenCordonBleu烧瓤春鸡卷GrilledStuffedChickenRolls红酒烩鸡BraisedChickenwithRedWine烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushroomsandCheese炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSaucel烤火鸡配红浆果少司RoastTurkeywithCranberrySauce烤瓤火鸡RoastStuffedTurkey烧烤鸡腿BarbecuedChickenLeg烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwithFrenchFries.\n.扒鸡胸Char-GrilledChickenBreast咖喱鸡ChickenCurry秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSautéedPotatoesandTruffles牛肉类红烩牛肉StewedBeef白烩小牛肉FricasseedVeal牛里脊扒配黑椒少司GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackPepperSaucel扒肉眼牛排GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak西冷牛排配红酒少司RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauceT骨牛扒T-BoneSteak烤牛肉RoastBeef罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁BeefTenderloinandGooseLiverwithTruffleandPortWineSauce青椒汁牛柳BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce铁板西冷牛扒SizzlingSirloinSteak香煎奥斯卡仔牛排Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandaiseSauce咖喱牛肉BeefCurry威灵顿牛柳FilletSteakWellington俄式牛柳丝BeefStroganoff烩牛舌BraisedOx-Tongue红烩牛膝OssoBucco黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoatwithWildMushroomandCeleryBricklll猪肉类烧烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs烟熏蜜汁肋排SmokedSpareRibswithHoney意大利米兰猪排PorkPiccatta瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁StuffedPokeRouladeWithYellowPeachSauce煎面包肠香草汁Pan-friedSwissMeatLoafwithPestoSauce炸猪排Deep-FriedPorkChopll羊肉类扒羊排GrilledLambChop扒新西兰羊排GrilledNewZealandLambChop烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁RoastLambChopwithCheeseandRedWineSauce羊肉串LambKebabs烤羊腿RoastedMuttonLegll鱼和海鲜类海鲜串SeafoodKebabs扒金枪鱼GrilledTunaSteakl扒挪威三文鱼排GrilledNorwegianSalmonFilletl三文鱼扒配青柠黄油GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁BraisedSolefillet&SeaScallopswithRedWineandWalnuts煎比目鱼Pan-friedWholeSole烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱RoastedSalmonFilletWithPestoBlackOlivePurée烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁RoastedSalmonSteakWithTagliatelle&.\n.SaffronSauce煎红加吉鱼排GrilledRedSnapperFilletl黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce扒大虾GrillekingPrawns蒜茸大虾GrilledKingPrawnswithGarlicHerbButter巴黎黄油烤龙虾BakedLobsterwithGarlicButterl奶酪汁龙虾GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈Deep-FriedSquidRings荷兰汁青口贝GratinatedMusselsHollandaiseSauce蛋类l火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam洛林乳蛋饼QuicheLorraine熘糊蛋ScrambledEggs面、粉及配菜类海鲜通心粉MacaroniwithSeafood海鲜意粉SpaghettiwithSeafood意大利奶酪千层饼CheeseLasagna什莱奶酪比萨饼PizzaVegetarianl海鲜比萨SeafoodPizza烤牛肉蘑菇比萨RoastBeefandMushroomPizza肉酱意大利粉SpaghettiBolognaisel意大利奶酪馄饨CheeseRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce咖喱海鲜炒饭Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry红花饭SaffronRice阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭CouscouswithVegetables西班牙海鲜饭Paella牛肉汉堡包BeefBurger鸡肉汉堡包ChickenBurger美式热狗AmericanHotDog俱乐部三文治ClubSandwich金枪鱼三文治TunaFishSandwichl烤牛肉三文治RoastedBeefSandwich健康三文治HealthySandwich烟熏三文鱼SmokedSalmon土豆泥MashedPotatoes里昂那土豆LyonnaisePotatoes公爵夫人土豆DuchessePotatoes烩红椰菜BraisedRedCabbagewithApplel甜品西点类l黑森林蛋糕BlackForestCake英式水果蛋糕EnglishFruitCakel草莓奶酪蛋糕StrawberryCheeseCake草莓蛋糕StrawberryCake蓝莓奶酪蛋糕BlueberryCheeseCake美式奶酪蛋糕AmericanCheeseCake绿茶奶酪蛋糕GreenTeaCheeseCake意大利提拉米苏ItalianTiramisu大理石奶酪蛋糕MarbleCheeseCake咖啡奶酪蛋糕CoffeeCheeseCake红莓松糕CranberryMuffin干果派MixedNutsPie蓝莓松糕BlueberryMuffin琳泽蛋糕LinzerCake芒果木司蛋糕MangoMousseCake草莓酥条StrawberryNapoleonSliced巧克力榛子蛋糕ChocolateHazelnutCake巧克力木司ChocolateMousse水果脆皮酥盒PuffPastrywithFruits维也纳巧克力蛋糕SacherCake热情果木司PassionMousse杏仁多纳圈AlmondDonuts牛奶巧克力多纳圈MilkChocolateDonuts鲜水果配沙巴洋FruitwithSabayon水果蛋挞FreshFruitTart.\n.白巧克力奶油布丁WhiteChocolateBrulee绿茶布丁GreenTeaPuddingl芒果布丁MangoPudding热枣布丁WarmStickyDatePudding香草布丁VanillaPudding焦糖布丁CreamCaramel/CaramelCustard果仁布朗尼WalnutBrownies咖啡剧本蛋糕CoffeeOperaSlice饼干及其它手指饼LadyFinger蝴蝶酥ButterflyCracker巧克力曲奇ChocolateCookies爆米花(甜/咸)Popcorn(Sweet/Salt)香草冰淇淋VanillaIceCream巧克力冰淇淋ChocolateIceCream草莓冰淇淋StrawberryIceCream绿茶冰淇淋GreenTeaIceCream冰霜Sherbets冰糖莲子银耳羹CandiedLotusSeed&WhiteFungusSoup草莓奶昔StrawberryMilkShake面包类水果丹麦FruitDanish牛角包Croissant袋子包PitaBreadPlain农夫包FarmerBread洋葱包OnionLoaf全麦包WholeWheatBread软包SoftRoll硬包HardRoll长法棍FrenchBaguette吐司面包Toast.