数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用

数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用

中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑ChineseMaster'sThesesFull-textDatabase2011,No.S1InformationScienceandTechnologyI138-1659-1数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用张塔洪学位授予单位:山东大学;学科专业:软件工程摘要人类的生活态度和生活方式以及人们的物质需求和审美价值取向,在计算机技术迅猛发展的今天正在发生巨大的变化,就室内设计而言,数字化技术的发展不仅对我们的设计观念、设计思维、工作方式提出了新的要求,同时也对我们的创意表达、方案表现手段与方法提出了挑战。主动探索室内设计在数字化表现方面的新技术和其发展趋势,成为今天摆在每一位设计师面前亟待思考和解决的课题。数字化表现技术的研究既具有学科综合交叉的知识背景,又具备实践性强的特征。本文论述了室内设计表现技术与室内设计工作的关系,总结了室内设计表现技术的发展历程,明确了数字化表现技术的概念与范畴,通过对比分析了数字化表现技术较之传统室内设计表现技术的优势以及其发展趋势,对数字化表现技术的六大构成要素进行了较为全面地分析。同时,本文从实践的角度出发,结合长沙市雨花区香山酒店设计实例,从香山酒店客房部走道的设计理念与创意草案分析入手,利用Autocad、3dsmax、v-ray、Photoshop系列表现软件完整呈现出数字化表现技术在三维效果图和三维场景巡视动画中的具体运用,体现出自己的独特的表现技术方案,突出了在表现技术上的创新,并总结出了提高室内设计方案数字化表现工作效率的一些方法。关键词：室内设计表现;;数字化表现;;计算机辅助设计;;三维效果图;;三维场景巡视动画中图分类号：TP391.41AbstractNowadaysrapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnologybringsabouttremendouschangesinhumanbeings'livingstylesandtheirattitudestowardslife,alongwithmaterialdemandsandaestheticvalueorientation.Intermsofinteriordesign,progressindigitaltechnologiesnotmerelymakesnewrequirementsaboutdesignconcepts,designthinkingandthewaydesignerswork,butalsogivesachallengetoartisticexpressionandexpressivemeans.Foreachdesigner,toexplorethelatestdigitaltechnologyrelatedtointeriordesignanditsdevelopmenttrendonhisowninitiativehasbecomeanissuetobeconsideredandtackled.Researchondigitaltechnologyissetagainstinterdisciplinarybackgroundandcharacteristicofpracticality.Thispaperdwellsontherelationshipbetweendisplaytechniquesofinteriordesignandtheworkitself,reviewsdisplaytechniquesappliedininteriordesignthroughtheyears,definesitsconceptandcategoriesandthenmakesarelativelythoroughanalysisofitssixelementsbasedonadvantagesofdigitalizingdisplaytechniquesovertraditionalonesandtheirtrendofdevelopment.Meanwhile,fromtheperspectiveofpractice,thepapertakesXiangshanHotel(YuHuaDistrict,ChangshaCity)asatypicalcase.Startingwithananalysisofdesignphilosophyandtheingeniously-deviseddraftsforitsAccommodationDepartmentaisles,itemploysAutoCAD,3dsmax,v-ray,Photoshopandothersoftwaretototallydemonstratetheconcreteapplicationofdigitalizingdisplaytechniquesin3Deffectdrawingsand3Dsceneanimation,unfoldsauniquetechnicalsolution,highlightsitstechnicalinnovationandsumsupsomesolutionstoimprovingdigitalizingdisplayefficiencyininteriordesign.KeyWords：interiordesigndisplay;;digitalizingdisplay;;computer-aideddesign;;3Deffectdrawings;;3Dsceneanimation导师:蒋志方；导师单位:山东大学n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-2n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-3目录第1章绪论····················································································································································71.1研究背景················································································································································71.2研究意义和目的····································································································································71.3相关研究综述········································································································································81.4本文的主要研究内容····························································································································81.5本文组织结构········································································································································9第2章数字化表现技术在室内设计中的作用与发展概况···········································································112.1室内设计表现技术的发展·····················································································································112.1.1室内设计表现技术的概念和类型··································································································112.1.2室内设计表现技术的重要性··········································································································132.1.3室内设计表现技术的发展历程······································································································142.2数字化表现技术在室内设计中的作用·································································································182.2.1数字化表现技术的概念··················································································································182.2.2数字化表现技术的优势··················································································································182.2.3数字化表现技术的发展趋势··········································································································202.3小结·······················································································································································21第3章数字化表现技术的构成要素分析······································································································223.1模型的建立技术····································································································································223.1.1模型的分类与建模方法··················································································································223.1.2数字化表现中各类建模技术的分析······························································································223.2材质的调节技术····································································································································243.2.1真实世界中各类型材质的属性分析······························································································243.2.2数字化表现中各类材质的模拟技术······························································································263.3灯光的设定技术····································································································································273.3.1真实世界中各类型光的属性分析··································································································273.3.2数字化表现中各类型光的模拟技术······························································································283.4摄像机的设定技术································································································································293.4.1真实世界中摄像机的取景方式分析······························································································293.4.2数字化表现中摄像机的模拟技术··································································································303.5渲染的设置技术····································································································································313.5.1Lightscape和V-Ray两种渲染技术的对比分析·············································································313.5.2数字化表现中渲染技术的关键要点······························································································323.6后期的处理技术····································································································································323.6.1后期处理技术分析·························································································································323.6.2通道图的作用·································································································································333.7小结·······················································································································································33第4章数字化表现技术在三维效果图中的具体运用···················································································354.1设计理念与创意草案分析·····················································································································354.1.1设计创意切入点分析······················································································································35n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-44.1.2材质、灯光和色彩组合分析··········································································································374.2模型的制作············································································································································384.3摄像机的设定········································································································································414.4材质、灯光与色彩的调节·····················································································································424.5渲染出图与后期处理····························································································································444.6创新与优化的总结································································································································504.7小结·······················································································································································55第5章数字化表现技术在三维场景巡视动画中的具体运用·······································································565.1空间场景与巡视路径分析·····················································································································565.2摄像机绑定巡游的制作························································································································565.3巡视动画的渲染输出····························································································································585.4小结·······················································································································································60第6章总结和结论·········································································································································61参考文献··························································································································································63学位论文评阅及答辩情况表···························································································································65n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-5n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-6n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-7n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-8n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-9n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-10n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-11n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-12n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-13n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-14n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-15n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-16n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-17n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-18n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-19n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-20n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-21n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-22n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-23n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-24n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-25n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-26n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-27n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-28n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-29n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-30n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-31n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-32n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-33n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-34n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-35n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-36n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-37n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-38n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-39n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-40n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-41n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-42n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-43n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-44n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-45n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-46n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-47n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-48n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-49n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-50n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-51n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-52n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-53n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-54n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-55n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-56n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-57n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-58n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-59n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-60n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-61n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-62n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-63n中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库2011年第S1期信息科技辑I138-1659-64n第S1期张塔洪：数字化表现技术在室内设计中的创新与应用I138-1659-65nnnnnnnn