室内设计理论系列英文版

室内设计理论系列英文版

InteriorDesignTheorySeriesModerninteriordesignasanewsubject,althoughitisonlyamatterofthepastfewyears,butpeopleareconsciousoftheirownlivesandproductionactivitiesarrangedindoorlayout,orevenaesthetic,givingtheindoorenvironmenttotheimperativeoftheatmosphere,haslongbeentheperiodfromthebeginningofhumancivilizationhasexisted.ONEThedevelopmentofthedomesticinteriordesignXi'anBanpoVillageprimitivesquare,roundlivingspace,hastakenintoaccountbyusingtheneedtomakeaseparateroomsothatthelocationoftheentranceandheatedkangreasonablearrangement.Squarelivingspacenearthedooroftheheatedkangarrangementsshallowinletslot,circularlivingspaceonbothsidesoftheentrance,alsosettoguidetheairflowshortwall.Backintheroomwheretheprimitiveclansociety,hasmadetheformationofartificialcalcareoussmoothsurface,theroomNeolithicsites,thefinecouldstillbemodified,hardredburnlandisbeautiful,evenprimitivecavecave,thewallisalsodecoratedwithzoomorphicandhuntinggraphics.Thatis,evenintheinitialstagesofnhumanconstructionactivities,peoplehavebegunto"useandclimate,""substanceandspirit"ofbothfunctionsatthesametimeattention.Shangpalace,fromtheexcavatedruinsshowthatbuildingspaceorderly,strictrulesare,GongZhuroomdecoratedwithcolorfulwoodcarvingsWhitehead,pillarofthecoppercoilequippedwithYunleipicture.UpduringtheQinandWesternHanWeiYangPalaceMetrical,althoughthepalacebuildingshavedisappeared,buttherecordofliterature,fromtheeavestilesunearthed,utensilsandotherkindofproduction,andthestonefromthetombofexquisitelatticewindows,railingsdecorativepatternsview,nodoubt,wasfineandtheinteriorisquitebeautiful.SpringandAutumnPeriodthinkerLaozi"themoral"that:"chiselhousehold-youthinkthatroom,whenitsnot,thereisroomonly.Sothereisofthatbenefit,notforthatuse."Vividexpositionofthe"yes"and"no"Enclosureandthedialecticalrelationshipbetweenspace,butalsopromptedtheinteriorspaceoftheenclosure,organization,anduseisthecoreissueofinteriordesign.Thesametime,Ithoughtthesimpledialecticofview,"a"and"no",butnalsointerdependentandindivisibletotreatment.Interiordesignandarchitecturaldecorationcloselylinkedsinceancienttimestheuseofarchitecturalpatterns,arealsoshowsthatpeoplelivingenvironment,thedemandformentalfunction.Inancientliterature,"KaoGongJi","AzusaBiographies,""createaFrench"andthemeterintothe"Gardening",thecontentsareinvolvedininteriordesign.CelebritywengLiYuQingonthetraditionalideaofinteriordesignconception,totheinteriordecorationoftheessentialsandpractices,thereisaveryprofoundinsight.Inthemonograph,"aspokesmanroomdevicetoplayDivision"ofthebedroomchapterofLiYudiscourse:"caproompriortoyourfineinexpensiveKorea,yournewDaya,notyourtinynaive","Latticetoclearthroughthefirst,andrailingswithexquisiteasmain,howevereuphemisticallyisthesecondmeaning,itsfirstseriouscases,onlythewordofCaine,Caineandthenworkonthehumble",andtheideaofinteriordesignanddecorationareuniqueconceptionandinsights.VariousresidentialareasinChinasuchasBeijing'scourtyardinSichuanmountainhomes,Yunnan,"anIndian",nDaidryLannastylehouse,andShanghaialleysandarchitecture,reflectthelocalcultureofarchitectureintheshapeandinteriorspaceorganizationintheconstructionDesignandmanufactureofdecorativeandmanyotherareas,haveveryvaluableforustolearntheresults.TWOThedevelopmentofforeigninteriordesignBCruinsofancientEgyptaristocraticmansion,theplasterwallpaintedwithverticalstripesofcolor,fabricflooriscoveredwithstraw,withallkindsoffurnitureandhouseholditems.EgyptiangodAmonKarnakchou,chou-chou,formersculptureandthedecorativepatternswithinthecolumnsareverybeautiful,God-chouhugestonepillarspillarsChambergroupandverydepressinghallspace,isconsistentwiththeancientEgyptiangodsZhourequiredstrictindooratmosphereofmystery,isGod'sspiritualuniversefunctionsrequired.AncientGreeceandRomeinarchitectureandinteriordecorationhasbeendevelopedtoaveryhighlevel。PatiLongAcropolisAncientGreeceGod,thecolonnadeZhou,indoorandoutdoorspacetoplaytheroleofthetransition,carefullyweighingscale,proportionandpropertiesofrationaluseofstone,formingabeam,column,compositionofsystemsnandFanghaveapersonalityalltypecolumn.Romacitysites,fromthenoblemansioninteriorwallmurals,floormarbleflooring,andfurniture,lightingandotherproductionprocesssophistication,thetheninteriorisquitemature.IndoorGaokuangRomanGodoftheuniverse,withthepublicmeetingfeaturesvaultedspace,iscurrentlyinthecourtofpublicbuildingssetwithinthefirstprototype.EuropesincetheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissance,Gothic,classical,BaroqueandRococostylesforalltypesofbuildinganditsinteriorarebecomingmoreandmoreperfect,morematureartstyle,decorationstyleandthebeautifulancienttechniquestillisWhenwritingthesourceforreference.Createdin1919inGermanyBauhausschool,abandonoldways,advocatingattentiontofunction,andpromotemoderntechnologyandnewmaterialsusedinarchitecturalandinteriordesign,madewiththeindustrialsocietytoadapttonewideas.Gropius,founderofBauhausschoolwasputforth:"Wearelivinginaperiodofgreatchange.Theoldsocietyundertheimpactofthemachinebroken,thenewcommunityisformed.Inourdesignwork,theimportantnthingisconstantlyevolving,changingwiththechangeoflifeexpression......."20'sdesignedbyGropiusandMiesBauhausschool.VanDe.BarcelonaDesignGalleryLoareatypicalexampleofthesenewconcepts.THREECurrentinteriordesignandarchitecturalissuesshouldbenotedModerninteriordesign,althoughtheearly50'stoptenconstructionprojectssuchasthecapitalofBeijingGreatHallofthebuilding,isalreadyunderway,buttheinteriordesignanddecorationindustry,theriseanddevelopmentoflarge-scale,orsomethingoverthepastdecade.Sincereformandopeningup,fromthetourismconstruction,commercialconstructionstartupbusiness,financeandconstructioninvolvingthousandsoffamilieslivingintheinteriordesignandarchitecturalaspectsoftheboomingdevelopment.After1990yearsago,havesetupaChinaBuildingDecorationAssociationandtheChinaInstituteofInteriorArchitects,inmanyartcollegesandinstitutionsinscienceandengineeringhaveestablishedtheinteriordesignprofession;fromtheearly80sbegantodeveloptotheendof1995,registered6.5thousandenterpriseshavedecoratedhomefortheworkersfrommorenthan400millionpeople;decoratingbusinessin1995,hasmorethan80billiondollarannualoutputvalue;forstrengtheningstandardizedmanagementofconstructionanddecorationfields,inAugust1995theMinistryofConstructionpromulgatedthe"architecturaldecorationregulations";expect,"NinthFive-Year"period,China'sinteriordesignandarchitecturaldecorationprogramwillbeboththebreadthanddepthoffurtherdevelopment.China'scurrentinteriordesignandarchitecturalfeatures,therearesomenotableproblems,weneedtotakeseriously.Mainly:1,theenvironmentandbuildingtheoverallfunctionofconsciousnessisweakThedesignoftheinteriorfeaturesinternalandexternalenvironment,theuseofthebuildingwherethefunction,typecharactertoconsidernoteasytointeriordesigninisolation,closedtreat.2,large,productiveconstructionofinteriordesignhasbeenignoredCurrentdesignersandconstructionpersonnelinthetourismhotel,shopping,finediningandsomoreemphasisoninteriordesign,involvingmostoftherelativelylargennumberofpeopleusebuildingssuchasschools,kindergartens,clinics,communityservicefacilitiessuchasinteriordesignemphasisonresearchisnotenoughforworkersinthedormitory,alargenumberofresidentialbuildingsandvariousproductiveinteriordesignhasalsobeenignored.3,onthetechnical,economic,regulatory,legalandotherissuesisnotenoughattentionModerninteriordesignandstructure,construction,equipmentandmaterials,constructiontechniques,combinedwithtechnicalfactorssuchasveryclose,increasinglyhigherlevelsoftechnology,thedesignershouldhavethenecessaryarchitectureinadditiontocultivation,butalsomustseriouslystudyandunderstandthetechnologyofmodernarchitectureanddecorationTechnologyandotherrelevantcontent;thesametime,shouldbestrengthenedintheinteriordesignandarchitecturalperfectionandimplementationofrelevantlawsandregulations,suchasprojectmanagementmethod,ContractLaw,BiddingLaw,andfire,sanitationandepidemicprevention,environmentalprotection,projectmanagement,designandotherfixedtargetslawsandregulationspertainingtothenimplementationof.4,shouldenhancetheinnovativeinteriordesign。Interiordesigncourseathomeandabroadcanlearnfromtraditionalandcontemporarydesignresultshavebeen,butshouldnotsimply"copy",ordisregardoftheenvironmentandbuildingtypecharacter"Apply",combiningmoderninteriordesignshouldpromotetheinnovativespiritofthetimes.Endofthiscentury,isaneconomic,information,technology,cultureandotheraspectsoftheperiodofrapiddevelopment,people'smateriallifeandspirituallifeofsocietyhavemadenewdemands,correspondingtotheproductionitselfandpeoplelivingactivities,theenvironmentquality,itmustbeputforwardhigherrequirements,howcanwecreateasafe,healthy,suitable,beautiful,abletomeetthecomplexrequirementsofthemoderninterior,withtheculturalconnotationsoftheindoorenvironment,whichrequiresustolearnfrompracticetotheoryseriously,studyingandexploretheemergingdisciplineoflawandmanyoftheproblems.Atpresent,China'spolitical,economic,socialandculturaldevelopmentinastrongposition,accelerationofnurbanization,theconstructionbusiness,urbanconstructionarefacingunprecedentedgoodopportunity,butalsomadeencouragingprogress.However,theconstructionofthedevelopmentisstillinadequate,thedesigncallsforlotsofcities;CityConstructionofconfusion,lackofpracticaltheoryconstructionpracticeguidance;urbanplanningpersonnelandotheraspectsofacademicpreparationinthelackofreformofarchitecturaleducationtobe......theseproblemsarenotpeopleofQiworry,therearemanyreasons,inapositivesolutiontotheproblem,thedevelopmentofthetheoryofarchitectureisnotonlyurgentforit.Ithinkthebasicideafromtheincreaseofregionalculture,fromtheagemodeltoexploreChina'sdevelopmentroadconstruction。FOUR。Increasefromthebasicconceptofregionalculture,fromtheagemodeltoexploreChina'sdevelopmentroadconstruction.1,thebasicidea。ReturntoBasicPrinciples。Architecturaltheoryvoluminous,dazzling,likeuncertainty.Departmentsinterestedinhostinginternationalarchitecturaldesignorurbanplanningncompetition,foreignoutstandingarchitecturalcreationofourprogramcaninspireandpromote,butnotsolvetheissueofthedirectionofChinesearchitecture.Althoughthehistoryofsuccessfulexamplesofinternationalcompetitionisnotuncommon,butnumerousexamplesoffailure,nottomentionthesuccessandimplementationofcompetition,toacertainextent,alsodependsonaclearmissionstatementguidingideology,thelevelofthespecificselectionofpeopleandpropertyownersdecision-making,makearrangementsforimpropertohaveanegativeimpact.Thefaceofchaos,asinthe1999UIA"BeijingCharter,"whichstressedthedevelopmentofarchitecturetoreturntobasicprinciples,weneedsimpletheory.Earlyadvocatesofbuildingpolicy:practical,economic,aesthetic,thisisstillthebasicpointofbuildingdevelopment.Practicalconstructionofthebasicfunctionistoshapethepresentandfutureforthepeopletogoodlivingenvironment.Economicconstructionalwaysspendalotofresourcesandmaterialwealth,isnowgreatlyincreasedstrength,butnthesocialpursuitofluxuryhasbecomeatrend,extravaganceamazing,called"ills."In1992,onenvironmentanddevelopment,"RioDeclaration"sustainabledevelopmentstrategyofmacroeconomicdevelopmentisaninevitablechoice,theChineseGovernmentmadeacommitmenttotheInternationalUIAHaoZhaoconserveresourcesasmuchaspossibleandoptimizingresourceallocation,whichisthedevelopmentofguidelinesforbuildingabasic.Architecturaldesignisinappropriatetobringasinglebuildingorgroupsofbuildingshousingthewaste,citydevelopmentstrategiesandplanningerrorsisdifficulttoestimatethelosscaused,orevendifficulttochange.Therefore,weshouldbemoreurbanandruraleconomicdevelopmentconcerns,theideaofevaluationcriteria,theestablishmentofeconomicevaluationofbuildingsystems,attentiontofeasibilitystudies.Noveltyisbeautiful,butcannotbeseparatedandtheenvironment,cannotabandontheprincipleofintegrity.Besidesbuildingreflectsthelevelofnationalandregionaldocuments,thehistoricalrecordofthetimes.Withthedevelopment,thebasicprinciplesofbuildinghasadifferent,wider,morecomplexnewcontent.Suchasnsecurityissues,andnownotonlycannotignorethesafetyofbuildingsandcities,andfromthelayoutcanbepreventedonamorefundamentalaspecttobeconsidered.GraspthebasicconceptsAllconstructionworkerstothebasictheoryintotheideaofgoing.People-oriented,combinedwithnatural,sustainabledevelopment,areallsummedupbythelate20thcentury,valuableexperienceandstrategic,youcannotemptytalk.Deep,grandtheoriesneedintoeffectsoastogodeepintoeveryaspect.Unfortunately,therealityofthemanyproblemsandoftendonotaddupslogans,suchasurbanroadconstruction,whatisstilltocar-basedpeople-oriented?Dubbedthe"ecologicalarchitecture"designlikealot,buttherealamountofresourcesandenergysaving?KeepabreastofthemacroandmicroArchitecture,ScienceofHumanSettlementsDevelopmenttokeepabreastofthemacroandmicro.Themacrolevel,includingtheworld,continental,regional,holisticthinking,globalization,globaleconomicactivity,formationoftheglobalurbansystem,topromotefurtherprosperityofarchitecture,andpromotetheprocessofnurbanizationintheworld;themicrolevel,suchasbuildingphysicsenvironmentalresearch,todevelopindepth.InthefightagainstterrorismandevilwhiletheWestinsightthat,forsomethingsthatshouldhavebeenusedtorethink.Suchashigh-riseskyscrapersreasonable?CityCBDplanningwhetherby"theWallStreetmodel,"sodense?Howtheworkofthecity'ssafetyintoahugeurbancomplexsystems?DowehavetorepeatthelastcenturyinallaspectsofthepathofWesterndevelopment?Inparticular,drawwhatlessons?Andsoon.Theseaspectsofourfuturedevelopmentmodelofthedevelopmentshouldbeinspired.2,LocalCultureGlobalcultureandlocalcultureInessence,thegeneralarchitectureofageneralrule,theconstructionofglobalizationhasitsreasonablemeaning.Ontheotherhand,havedifferentgeographicalcharacteristicsofthebuilding,hasitsspeciallaws,anarchitecturalhistoryofthedevelopmentofregionalculturehasalwaysbeencombined.ThebroadareathatEuropeandAmerica,thereareconsiderabledifferences;eveninEurope,WesternEuropenandEasternEuropewillalsobedifferent;WesternEurope,Germany,France,Britain,ItalyandtheNetherlandshasitsownuniquefeatures.Differentcountries,eveninthesamecountries,citiesalsohavelocalcharacteristics,suchastheUnitedStates,Boston,Washington,franciscostyledifferent.India,Malaysiaandotherdevelopingcountriesalsobegantofindtheirownway,outstandingarchitecturalworksalsowithastrongregionalprints.HistoricaldevelopmentofgeographyinChinahasneverhadculturaldecomposition.StatementsPengyuanShiwillbedividedintogeographicalandculturaloasiscity,portcity,BasinCity,PlainCity,etc.,andinsightfulanalysisofChina'surbanizationhistoricalandculturalbackground,outof12urbangroups,theyandtheChineseyuanhasaprofoundancientculturehistoricalorigin.Modernarchitecturealsofeaturesoutstandingworksusinglocalexamples,moremasterpiecesfromthe50'sfromtheshowafteranother.Therefore,wehaveabroadergeographicalperspective,all-rounddevelopmentofregionalpolitical,economic,socialandculturalatthesametime,thedevelopmentofbuildingregionalculture,andpromotetheprosperityofnarchitecturalcreation,andnotflowinthepursuitofnewconstructionsurface.StrongcultureandtheweakFromhistorytosee,afairlylongperiodoftime,basedonWesterncultureasthecenter,firstinEurope,laterexpandingtotheUnitedStates,buildingthesame.Chinahasarichhistory,architecturalheritage,butnearly100years,scienceandtechnologylagsbehindtechnologicaldevelopment,architectureisnoexception,ininternationalcompetitionisstillinaweakposition.Therefore,welearnlessonsintheprocessofglobalizationofadvancedscienceandtechnology,creatingaglobalculture,whileexcellent,shouldhaveasenseofculturalawareness,culturalself-esteemattitude,thespiritofculturalself-reliance;facethechallengeofastrongculture,weshouldlikeLikeconservationofbiologicaldiversity,culturaldiversity,thenecessaryprotection,excavation,extraction,inheritandcarryforward.Criticallycarryonexcellentregionalculture,astheconstructionofanewdevelopmentinthe21stcentury,thegeographicalstartingpointStudyarchitecture,planninganduniversalityandnparticularity,theuniversaltruthandthecharacteristicsofurbanandregionalarchitecturecombinesnotonlyhelptomorefullygrasptheartofspeciallaws,re-create.Aslongasunbiased,adheretobasicprinciples,theglobalimpactofregionalcultureinharmonywiththerelationship,itcanbecomea21stcenturybuildingtodevelopnewgeographicalfeatures,meetthe21stcenturyrenaissanceofChinesecultureinthehumanities.Intheurbanstructure,buildings,landscapingandcreationofsuchareasshouldbebasedaroundthefeatures,theassignedfeature.Sincethefoundingofdifferentareas,suchastheSouth,Southern,etc.havebeencreatedoutofalocalstylebuilding,thisisproof.Meanwhile,strengthentheresearchoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.OurancestorsLiang,LiuDuizhenteacherisapioneerinbuildingresearch,weshouldlearn,digesttheircontribution,butbynomeanslimitedtothatChineseconstructionon,andwealsowillstudythetheory,discardandre-creationprocess,integrateintoday'sdesigncreation.Weshouldnotonly"used",itshouldbeonoursoiltocreateanew"sendout"fortheworldcontributetotheprosperityofarchitecturalculture.n3,TimemodeUrbanizationisthemainthemeofthetimesInthenewcentury,theurbanizationlevelof18.96%in1990increasedto36.1%in2000,itwasestimatedthatby2010and21bymid-centurytoreach45%to65%.Foreignexpertspredictedthattheinitialimpactsofthe21stcenturythebiggestworldevents,inadditiontotheU.S.high-tech,isthatChina'surbanization.Arcconstructionsiteratherthanfromthecityofaboutitisdifficulttofullytakeintoaccounttheconclusionsoftheconstructionindustryweshouldbeclearthaturbanizationisthebasisforbuildingdevelopment.Effectivepatternsofdevelopment,lesschasingtrendystylesBuildingfunction,formandcontactsthesurroundingenvironmentistheconstructionofthebasicelements,iscreatedbasedonvariousperiodsincludingthecurrentarchitecturalstyles,avarietyofdoctrinearealsoworthyofthestudies.Fornowadaysflooding,tobegettingworse,cannotbutspeakitout.Lookingintothenewera,informationscienceandprogress,thecomingofpost-industrialsociety,bringingnallkindsofdevelopmentopportunities,thedevelopmentofecology,environmentalstudiesbroughtprogress;thesametimewealsoseetheearthresourcesarelimited,uncontrolledconsumptionofconstructionuseofenergyandmaterialwealthisworryingly,socialdevelopmentandregionaldisparitiesbetweenrichandpoorisexpanding,theseareconstructionrelated.Ourcurrentlarge-scalebuildingisnotonlybuildinghouses,butalsoinbuildingthecity,butmorefundamentallyisinshapingthefuturesociety!theconstructionofcurrentandfuturelivingenvironment.Thingsareawholeshouldbeanalyzedasawhole.Weshouldtostudyvariousaspectsofthemodelforfuturedevelopment.Forpartsofthestructureandformofurbanplanningandarchitecturalcreation,shouldsizeupthesituation,localconditions,thedevelopmentofcreation,shouldnotbeclich,butnotasstylishfeel,theblindpursuitofstyle.Inspirationfromtheengineeringre-Intheengineeringfield,thelatterbasedontheindustrialrevolutiontheriseofemergingtechnologies,thereisthesuggestiontore-engineering,andinthefieldnofarchitecturewithallthechangestheneweraisalsonecessarytointroducetheconceptofrestructuring.Thecurrenttaskistofindaneworder.Theculture,theyhavetoadmit,multiculturalunderstanding,butalsoseeallthenumerousanddiversebroughtdisordered;onarchitectureandurbanstructureandform,thesingle-blockbuildingsfromthelimitedformofwell-designedexpansiontothecreationofbuildingsandurbandesignandplanningstructureofthinkingandskills;onsociety,tobetrulyimplementedintheplanningofconstructiononpeople-orientedtothecommunityasaunit,tocreateharmonyinthebuiltenvironmentinthematerialconditions.Inshort,avarietyofmodelsfromthepursuitof"harmoniousbutdifferent","seekorderinchaos."Inshort,wehavethescientificspiritandhumanisticspirit,reasonandromance,artificialcombinationofarchitectureandnaturalbuilding.Notonlytoconstructionitself,butalsotoshapethespacebetweenthebuildings,weadvocateacompactcity,openlandscape.Therefore,weshouldlearnfromachievementsof20thcenturymodernarchitecture,identifyitsshortcomingsandconsciouslyintegratedtofindthepreviousburstoutofthestillnfragmentedbythewisdomofthespark,asthestartingpointofthe21stcenturyandthenewtime.