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2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_8
2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案Unit2名师点津(新人教版必修三)Ⅰ单项填空1—Desffeereallrhenuhavetrlateintnight?—esAsfarasI’nerned,Ifeelver________afteraffeeAenergetiBnraladequateDsensitive解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。energeti精力充沛的。句意:“当你不得不工作到深夜时,咖啡真的管用吗?”“是的。就我个人而言,喝完一杯咖啡后,我会感到精力充沛。”nral正常的;adequate足够的;充分的;sensitive敏感的;灵敏的。2Ifhe________quietlasthedtrinstruted,heuldntsuffersuhnAliesBlahadlainDshuldlie解析:选。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条句是对过去的虚拟,故条句应用过去完成时;主句是对现在的虚拟。句意:如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着,现在就不会那么受罪。3—uareverfndfeatingbarbeueduttnebabs—esPersnall,nthinganbe________uldulienne?AgdBellbetterDbest解析:选。考查比较级。nthinganbebetter再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。4Asealln,nneisperfet,andevernehashisn________AistaeBeanessliitDbelief解析:选B。句意:我们都知道人无完人,每个人都有自己的不足。istae错误;eaness弱点;短处;liit有限;belief信仰。根据句意选B。rSith________hislivingbteahingtenearsagandhe________greatlfrhisrAearned;earnedBearned;gainedgained;gainedDgained;earned解析:选B。earnne’sliving谋生;gain在这里是不及物动词,赢得;获得。句意:十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生,他从工作中收获颇多。6Thestudent________frthetrainingsuhthatheas________thefirstprizeintheeventAbenefited;benefitedBaarded;aardedaarded;benefitedDbenefited;aarded解析:选D。benefitfr从……中获益;beaardedthefirstnprize被授予一等奖。7—Hell!aIspeata,please?—es,speaing—h,I________urvieatfirstAdn’tregniseBdidn’tregnisehadn’tregnisedDhaven’tregnised解析:选B。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事,现在当然已听出是谁的声音了,所以A、D两项是错误的;另外,项是过去完成时,因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照,所以不具备用过去完成时的条,应排除。8Thereisnpssibilit________heilleephisrdHeisalastellingliesAhBhetherhenDthat解析:选D。that引导pssibilit的同位语从句,且that一般不省略。9Ifuustspendtie________advantagesanddisadvantages,uagetnthingintheendAathingBbalaningbservingDexaining解析:选B。balaneadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。10—hdn’tehldaparttelebratetheahieveentsgainedburlpiplaers?—________ABeauseehaven’tgtenughpreparatinsnBGdidea!It’sallbeauseftheterribleeatherDNtalluldlietattendit解析:选B。hdn’tu/edsth?表示给某人提建议,所以选项B表示同意别人的提议符合句意。Ⅱ完形填空(2009年南通一模)IliveinNeexi,andtherearesehelesspepleinthedntn,espeialltheuniversitareaI__1__givealtfnettheheless,__2__srrfrtheirhardship__3__astiepassed,I__4__thesaesituatinsasthehelesspepleIbeaea____ithnhe,ahugedebt,and__6__anineAsaresult,Ibeaever__7__andstppedgivingtthepeplenthesideftheradThrughringhard,thingsstartedt__8__freIbeaerespnsibleenught__9__aheithabaardfrdaughter,andplentf__10__,andIstartedtpullselfutf__11__nedaesaahelesspersninthestreet,IustpassedbThendaughtersaid,“,uusedtgivenetthsepeple__12__Butn”Ireplied,“Hne,theustusethatnefrbadthings”Shedidn’t__13__ButhenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelrightThreedaslater,IasdrivingtpiupdaughterfrshlAanasstandingnthe__14__andsuddenlsethingdeep__1__esaid,“usthelpthegu”SIrlleddn__16__,andheranverithenthusiasHesaid,“Gdblessu,Inlneed77ents”IgavehitheneheneededIfeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveitthiHeburstutith__18__andtearsninhisees,“,uustadeitpssiblefretseefrhristas!Thanusuh!Ihaven’t__19__therfrthreeearsThebusisleavingin20inutes!Ihavetgn”ItastheentthatI’llneverfrgetIthinthatann’tfrgetiteither,butIasthenehgtthebestgiftinlife—__20__Italsstriesealthughitisnl77ents1Auldliet BusedtpreferredtDantedt解析:选B。第二段中“,uusedtgivenetthsepeple”一句暗示”我”以前总是帮助穷人。2AbeingBgettingfeelingDbeing解析:选。feelingsrrfrtheirhardship为现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人,我总是帮助他们。”3AButBSAndDet解析:选A。由下可知,随着时间的推移,“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫,因此前后句之间为转折关系,空白处应填But。4AranintBrandnranverDrant解析:选A。runint“沦落到,进入”;rundn“撞倒,撞沉,走下坡路,垮掉”;runver“撞倒,撞翻并轧过”;runnt“驱车(送某人)去,跑向”。后面的宾语是thesaesituatins,因此应填runint。ArihBsingleildDhapp解析:选B。作者变成了一位singlether“单身母亲”,与下她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。6AlittleBnalstDhardl解析:选D。hardl“几乎没有,几乎不”,表示否定,符合语境。7AunindBrudeindDean解析:选D。ean“吝啬的,自私的”,下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助,说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。8AdevelpBinreasesueedDhange解析:选D。下句的“aheithabaardfrdaughter,andplentf”说明我的处境有所好转,事情有了变化(hange)。9AgiveBfferhaveDsuppl解析:选。have“有,拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。10AneBfurniturefdDnater解析:选。既然“我”有了家,也应该是有了充足的食物(fd)。11ArderBdebtpaDfee解析:选B。上段谈到ahugedebt,而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。12AinneedBindiffiultiesutfrDutfrder解析:选A。inneed“在危难中,贫穷”。前的“thehelesspeple”暗示此处选A。pepleinneed“需要帮助的人,穷人”。13AlistenBspeatalDrespnd解析:选D。respnd“回答,响应”,与repl同义。女儿没有回答,说明她不同意妈妈的说法。14AstreetBrnersideDrad解析:选B。ntherner“在角落,在转角处”。下的“heranverithenthusias”(他赶紧跑过)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上“nedaesaahelesspersninthestreet”部分暗示应排除rad。1AunderBtinsideDtards解析:选。inside“内心的,内部的,里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。16AindBdrseatDnhand解析:选A。前的“Iasdrivingtpiupdaughterfrshl”可判断作者此时是在车上,因此她此时是摇下车窗(ind)。17AexitedBnderedsurprisedDased解析:选。在我给他钱的时候,我感觉非常奇怪。介词and表示并列,因此该词应与strange近义,故选。18AlaughterBrhappinessD解析:选D。从下得知,他三年没有回家看妈妈了,因此现在有了路费可以回家了,他非常高兴(),激动得热泪盈眶。19AathedBvisitedissedDalled解析:选B。宾语是ther,应填visit,表示“看望,探望”。20AgivingBfferingneDhaving解析:选A。giving“给予”,本讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。Ⅲ阅读理解A(2009年武汉4月)eighingtuhandaageurhealth,andbesitisagringprblefrbthidsandadultsarundtherldnSleepightbeneanserttheprbleAnestudhasfundthateleentarshlstudentshslepttlittleererelieltgainpundsIntheUnitedStatestda,se9illinhildrenvertheagef6arebese(tfat)Paststudieshaveshnalinbeteensleepinglessandeighingre,butsientistshavehadatughtiedeterining“hihaefirst,thehienrtheegg?”sasulieLuengftheUniversitfihiganinAnnArbrIntherrds,ithasn’tbeenlearhetheridsheightuhhavetrublesleeping,rhethersleepinglessleadsteightgainBthsenaris(情况)seeedequallpssibleTgetabetterideafhihauseshih,Luengandhislleaguesintervieedtheparentsf78thirdgradersfrarundtheUnitedStatesTheparentsanseredquestinsabuthelltheiridssleptthatearThreeearslater,theparentsanseredthesaequestinsBsixthgrade,18perentfidsinvlvedinthestuderebeseThesientistsfundnrelatinshipbeteeneightandthestudents’raergenderItalsdidn’tatterhstrittheirparentserebesitstruallfthesegrupsequallInstead,sleepseeedtbetheefatrverthe3earsfthestud,thehildrenaveragedahealth9hursfsleepanightSeids,hever,sleptaltre—rless—thanthersFrthesixthgraders,everhurfsleepabvethe9huraverageaslinedta20perentlerrisfbeingbeseSleepappeareddubliprtantfrthethirdgradersEverextrahurfsleepthegtaslinedta40perentdrpinbesitbthirdgrade“Iexpetede’dfindthatthis(sleeplinithbesit)asustna_bunh_f_bun,”sasLueng,apediatriianButtheirfindingserenviningNatterhhertealedatthelin,“euldn’taeitgaa”1Ardingttheresearh,________A9illinpepleinAeriahaveaeightprbleBntenughsleepntributestagainineightsixthgradersneedresleepthanthirdgradersDlafsleephasbeethestdeadliller解析:选B。考查细节理解。本阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说,一项新研究发现,睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖,美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从的叙述判断选B。2Thestateent“hihaefirst,thehienrtheegg?”suggeststhat________Asientistsaresureabuttheausesfhildren’sbesitBit’seastdeidetheauseandeffetfthisprblesientistsarestillnfusedabuttheauseandeffetftheprbleDu’lldevelpbesitifueathienandeggs解析:选。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说,究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题,还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加,这还不清楚。”也就是说,发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因,哪个是结果,科学家们也还不知道。3Reentstudiesshthatahild’seightisinfluenedbthe________AauntfsleepBparents’attitudetnhiraergenderDperfraneinshl解析:选A。考查推理判断。第三段说,以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系,但科学家不知道哪个是原因,哪个是结果;第五段开头提到研究的结论:睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明,孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。4Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphstprbableanssething________Aaeptable BunderstandablereliableDunreasnable解析:选D。考查词义猜测。后说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知,画线部分的含义应该是D;他们本希望这种说法是错误的,可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。B(2010年黄冈中学期中测试)DedbeautiessuhaslepataandanilnnreerefarfralneintheiriserVerattrativepepletendtfrpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfingthanthseenedbplain_anesArdingttheresearhbDrhnBlaineftheUniversitfSuthernalifrnia,relatinshipsbeteenpeplehseprfessinslargeldependntheirappearane,suhasdelsratrs,tendtenduhfasterthanthsebeteenlaers,dtrsandstudentsBlainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfrhildrenThearetreatedasspeial,hihareatebtharrgane(傲慢)andinseuritAlltften,beautanbenusedasanalternativeteduatinftenthearepushedutftheirlassrtn,tldtgffandaetheirfrtuneinHlldrLndnand,henthearitfail,thehavefetalentstaealivingBlaineaddedthatbeautifulpeplesreprlnthe“bigfive”—theefatrsAerianexpertsnsiderhenhelpingdistresseduplesTheseareneurtiis(神经过敏),inludingangerandanxiet;extrversin(性格外向);pennesstneexperienes;agreeableness;nsientiusness,andstiingbagreeentsthehaveadeAttrativepepleftenseenreasnttrthangeuntiltheirlsstarttfaderistaSutherlanf,ftheUniversitfalifrniaLsAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtbeperfetfrtheutside,suhasthefrer“dreateas”fNileidanandTruiserHughGrantandElizabethHurle,herebagrundsandaspiratins(抱负)areftenshared,didntneessarilleadthappiness【解题导语】 本为议论,作者论证了这样一个观点:美女并不幸福。hataneinferfrthefirstsentenefthepassage?ABeautifulenalasfeltlnelBBeautifulenerealasalneanbeautifulendidn’tendupithahapplifeDBeautifulenalaslivedahapplife解析:选。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人,其partnershipn往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意,由此判断,开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽•梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。6Theunderlinedphrase“plainanes”inthepassagereferst“________”ArdinarlingenBenalledanenpepleDattrativeen解析:选A。考查词义猜测题。从语境看,画线部分的plainanes指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性,因此选A。7eaninferfrthepassagethat________AHughGrantandElizabethHurleereaupleBNileidanandTruiseereversatisfiediththeirlifehenthefailinHlld,thebeautifulhavelittletrubleinaingalivingDthearriagefthebeautifulftenlastslng解析:选A。考查推理判断。最后一段说,外界看上去很完美的关系,比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上论述可判断HughGrant和ElizabethHurle是夫妻关系,故选A,其他选项都与内容不符。8hihfthefllingisthebesttitle?AFiveefatrsaffetingthepartnershipBBeautiesarededtfailinlveBeautifulrn?DThebeautiesarendifferent解析:选B。考查主旨大意。主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点,并分析了其中的原因,故B项最适合为本标题。查看更多