经济学人英文阅读

经济学人英文阅读

个人收集整理勿做商业用途ImmigrationreformThehighesthurdleGettingabillthroughtheHousewillbeharderthanclimbingtheborderfence个人收集整理勿做商业用途Jul6th2013|LYNCHBURG,VIRGINIA|Fromtheprintedition个人收集整理勿做商业用途·TweetASHISconstituentsairedtheirconcernsatatown-hallmeetingthisweek,BobGoodlatte,aRepublicancongressmanfromVirginia,noddedpolitely.“Thisimmigrationbillstinkstohighheaven,”thunderedone,referringtoapackageofreformsapprovedbytheSenatethatwould,amongotherthings,allowmostofAmerica’s11m-oddillegalimmigrantstobecomecitizens.“Ifyoulegalise11millegalaliens,you’regoingtobeoverwhelmedbywhoknowshowmanytensofmillionsmore,”declaredanother.“Wewillbecomeathird-worldcountry.”Athirdimplores:“UseallyourpowerstomakesurethisbilldoesnotgetoutoftheHouse.”个人收集整理勿做商业用途MrGoodlatteisthechairmanofthejudiciarycommitteeintheHouseofRepresentatives,whichisresponsibleforimmigrationpolicy.Thecommitteehasbeenworkingonitsownapproachtoimmigration,heassureshisconstituents,andwillnotslavishlyfollowtheSenate.Infact,hesays,theHousewillnotevenputtheSenatebilltoavote.Hewantstoseemoremanpowerhuntingforillegalimmigrantswithinthecountry,toaddtothe40,000extrabootstheSenatebillputsalongtheborder.NointerlopersshouldwinareprieveuntilCongressjudgesthebordersecure,hesays.Eventhen,theyshouldreceiveonlyresidency,notcitizenship.个人收集整理勿做商业用途Inthissection·SqueezingthePentagon个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Alonewithajoystick个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Powerfromthepeople个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Thehighesthurdle·Willitgetthere?个人收集整理勿做商业用途·MotownstepsonDegas个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Degreesofdebt个人收集整理勿做商业用途\n个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Thesilver-hairedsafetynet个人收集整理勿做商业用途Reprints个人收集整理勿做商业用途Relatedtopics·Illegalimmigration个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Immigration个人收集整理勿做商业用途·U.S.RepublicanPartyPolitics个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Americanconservativepolitics个人收集整理勿做商业用途·Politicalparties个人收集整理勿做商业用途ThatisanathematomostDemocrats.BarackObamainsiststhata“pathtocitizenship”,nomatterhowarduous(theSenatebill’sentailsa13-yearwait,thepaymentoffinesandabackgroundcheck)mustbepartofanyreform.FourteenRepublicansenatorsvotedfortheSenatebill,givingitaheftybipartisanmajority.PollsshowthatmostvotersliketheSenate’splan.个人收集整理勿做商业用途Mostimportant,nearlyallHispanicvoterssupportapathtocitizenship.Scupperingone,itisassumed,wouldfurtherdiminishtheRepublicanParty’salreadyfeeblesupportamongafast-growingchunkoftheelectorate.TheRepublicanNationalCommittee,whichco-ordinatestheparty’selectioncampaigns,hascalledonittoembraceimmigrationreform.Sohaveseveralfiguresfromtheparty’sevangelicalbedrock,suchasRalphReed,theleaderofapressuregroupcalledtheFaithandFreedomCoalition.LindseyGraham,aRepublicansenatorfromSouthCarolinaandaco-authoroftheSenatebill,saysitwillbehardforaRepublicantobecomepresidentuntilthepartyputstheissuebehindit.个人收集整理勿做商业用途Forthatreason,predictsanotheroftheSenatebill’sauthors,ChuckSchumer,aDemocratfromNewYork,theHouseleadershipwillmakesurethatitispassed,onewayoranother.SincealmostallDemocratswillvoteforit,fewerthan20Republicandefectorswouldbeneededforittosqueakthrough.Democratshavedulyidentified23Republicanstheyconsider“persuadable”.Manyothersmightsecretlyberelievedtoseethebillpass,thetheoryruns,eveniftheynoisilyopposeit.个人收集整理勿做商业用途HidethewelcomematThankstogerrymandering,however,mostHouseRepublicansrepresentdistrictsthataresafeandbone-white—75%white,onaverage,comparedwith51%forDemocrats.Republicanprimaryvotersinsuchplacestendtoseeapathtocitizenshipasamnestyforcriminals.Theyfretthatitwillleadtoafloodofundesirableforeigners.Rank-and-fileRepublicansblockedapreviousstabatimmigrationreform,championedbyGeorgeW.Bushin2007.个人收集整理勿做商业用途\n个人收集整理勿做商业用途Thistime,itisthecheerleadersforreformwhoseemmoreorganised.AsquadofDemocratsshowedupatMrGoodlatte’stown-hallmeeting,armedwithprintoutsofawkwardquestions.Ashy16-year-oldgirlstooduptoexplainthatshewasstudyingforacollegedegreewhilestillinhighschool,butworriedthatshewouldnotbeabletoputittouse,sinceshewasanillegalalien.Hertearspromptedsomesympatheticbutnon-committalcommentsfromMrGoodlatte.Butheisinnodoubt,helaterexplained,thatmostofhisconstituentswanttoseestrongerenforcementofexistingimmigrationlawsandopposeapathtocitizenship.个人收集整理勿做商业用途\n个人收集整理勿做商业用途版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理。版权为张俭个人所有Thisarticleincludessomeparts,includingtext,pictures,anddesign.CopyrightisZhangJian'spersonalownership.用户可将本文的内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人的合法权利。除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人的书面许可，并支付报酬。Usersmayusethecontentsorservicesofthisarticleforpersonalstudy,researchorappreciation,andothernon-commercialornon-profitpurposes,butatthesametime,theyshallabidebytheprovisionsofcopyrightlawandotherrelevantlaws,andshallnotinfringeuponthelegitimaterightsofthiswebsiteanditsrelevantobligees.Inaddition,whenanycontentorserviceofthisarticleisusedforotherpurposes,writtenpermissionandremunerationshallbeobtainedfromthepersonconcernedandtherelevantobligee.\n个人收集整理勿做商业用途转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目的的合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任。Reproductionorquotationofthecontentofthisarticlemustbereasonableandgood-faithcitationfortheuseofnewsorinformativepublicfreeinformation.Itshallnotmisinterpretormodifytheoriginalintentionofthecontentofthisarticle,andshallbearlegalliabilitysuchascopyright.