生物学英汉词汇

生物学英汉词汇

生物学英汉词汇English-ChinesebiologywordsGene基因　genecloning基因克隆　genecontrol基因控制geneconversion基因转换　geneexpression基因表达geneticcode遗传密码　genome基因组　genomicDNA基因组DNA　　genomics基因组学　genotype基因型　　germcell生殖细胞germline种系　helicase解旋酶　helix-loop-helix螺旋-环-螺旋　helix-turn-helix螺旋-转角-螺旋　\nHollidaystructure霍利迪结构　Homeobox同源异型框　Homeosis同源化　homeoticgene同源异型基因　homologouschromosome同源染色体　homology同源性　homozygous纯合的hybridization杂交chromatography色谱法cis–acting顺式作用cistron顺反子　clone克隆　cloningvector克隆载体　codon密码子　　complementary互补的　complementation互补作用　conformation构象　consensussequence共有序列　\nconstitutivemutant结构型突变　cosmid黏粒　crossingover交换　　cyclin周期蛋白　　degenerate简并的　　determination确定　differentiation分化　DNAcloning克隆DNADNAlibraryDNA文库　DNApolymerase/DNA聚合酶　Domain域　Dominant显性的，优势的Downstream下游　elongationfactor延伸因子enhancer增强子　entropy（S）熵exon外显子　intron内含子\nexoplasmicmembrane质膜　　expressioncloning表达克隆　　expressionvector表达载体　footprinting足迹法　freeenergy（G）自由能GproteinG蛋白Induction诱导　initiationfactor/起始因子initiator起始密码子　geneknockin基因敲入　geneknockout基因敲除　laggingstrand后随链locus基因座　lysogeniccycle溶原周期　lyticcycle裂解周期　motif基序　motorprotein动力蛋白　MPF（mitosis-promotingfactor）促有丝分裂因子　\nMTOC（microtubule-organizingcenter）微管组织中心　　Mutagen诱变剂　Mutation突变　NorthernblottingRNA印迹法　nuclearenvelope核被膜　nuclearproecomplex（NPC）核孔复合体　nuclearreceptor核受体　Okazakifragments冈崎片段短的　Oncogene癌基因　Operator操纵基因　Operon操纵子PCR（polymerasechainreaction）聚合酶链反应　pheromone信息素　pointmutation点突变　positionalcloning定位克隆　pre–mRNA信使RNA前体　pre–rRNA核糖体RNA前体primarytranscript初级转录物　\nprobe探针　promotor启动子proteasome蛋白酶体　promoter-proximalelement启动子近侧元件proto-oncogene/原癌基因　　　readingframe阅读框架　recombinantDNA重组DNA　replicationorigin复制起点　replicon复制子　restrictionenzyme（endonuclease）限制性（内切核酸）restrictionfragment限制片段　restrictionpoin限制点　retrotransposon反转录转座子　retrovirus反转录病毒　RNApolymeraseRNA聚合酶　RNAprocessingRNA加工RNAsplicingRNA剪接　rRNA（ribosomalRNA）核糖体RNA　\nMicroorganism微生物Microbiology微生物学Coccus球菌Rod杆菌Spirillum螺旋菌Vibrio弧菌Tetanus破伤风Anthracnose炭疽病Peptidoglycan肽聚糖Protoplast原生质体Spheroplast球形体Bacteria细菌Nucleoid拟核Flagellum鞭毛Capsule荚膜Colony菌落Lawn菌苔Schizogenesis裂殖\nHeterocyst异形胞Actinomycetes放线菌Rickettsia立克次氏体Chlamydozoan衣原体Mycoplasma支原体Cyanobacteria蓝细菌Yeast酵母菌Mold霉菌Virus病毒virion病毒粒子budding芽殖aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素septum隔膜arthrospore节孢子conidium分生孢子sporangiospore孢囊孢子plasmogamy质配karyogamy核配\nmeiosis减数分裂oospore卵孢子zygospore接合孢子progametangium原配子囊homothallism同宗接合heterothallism异宗接合ascospore子囊孢子ascocarp子囊果ascus子囊basidiospore担孢子capsomere衣壳粒capsid衣壳multiplication增殖phage噬菌体plague噬菌斑rabies狂犬病photoautotroph光能自养生物photoheterotroph光能异养生物\nchemoautotroph化能自养生物chemoheterotroph化能异养生物simplediffusion单纯扩散facilitateddiffusion促进扩散activetransport主动运输grouptranslocation基团移位medium培养基solidmedium固体培养基liquidmedium液体培养基semisolidmedium半固体培养基agar琼脂potatodextroseagarmediumPDA培养基beefextractpeptonemedium肉膏蛋白胨培养基Gause'sNo1syntheticmedium高氏1号合成培养基Czapek'smedium察氏培养基maltextractmedium麦芽汁培养基eosin-methyleneblueagarmedium伊红美兰琼脂培养基carbonsource碳源\nnitrogensource氮源growthfactor生长因子mineralelement矿质元素metabolism新陈代谢amylase淀粉酶cellulase纤维素酶ammonification氨化作用proteinase蛋白酶extracellularenzyme胞外酶intracellularenzyme胞内酶fermentation发酵pasteureffect巴斯德效应denitrification反硝化作用desulfurization反硫酸化作用methanogen产甲烷细菌nitrobacteria硝化细菌nitrification硝化作用nitrogenfixation固氮作用\nnitrogenase固氮酶Mo-Fe-protein钼铁蛋白Fe-protein铁蛋白alcoholfermentation酒精发酵fermentionoflacticacid乳酸发酵aceticacidfermentation醋酸发酵growth生长growthcurve生长曲线lagphase延迟期logphase对数期stationaryphase稳定期declinephase死亡期synchronouscultivation同步培养continuouscultivation连续培养continuousfermentation连续发酵antisepsis防腐disinfection消毒sterilization灭菌\nboiling煮沸incineration焚烧baking烘烤autoclaving高压灭菌autoclave高压锅tyndallization间歇灭菌pasteurization巴斯德消毒photoreactivation光复活作用antimetabolites抗代谢物antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素nystatin制霉菌素streptomycin链霉素sulfonamide磺胺inoculate接种ultraviolet紫外线dye染料formaldehyde甲醛\nGriffith格里菲斯transformation转化Hershey侯喜Chase蔡斯Fraenkel-Conrat法郎克-康勒特Luria鲁里亚replicaplating影印培养Lederberg莱德伯格mutagen诱变剂donor供体recipient受体transduction转导conjugation接合plasmid质粒geneengineering基因工程mycorrhiza菌根ectomycorrhiza外生菌根symbiosis共生\nlichen地衣rumen瘤胃parasitism寄生antagonium拮抗predation捕食competition竞争ctivatedsludge活性污泥coli-index大肠菌群指数colititre大肠菌群值infection传染immunity免疫toxin毒素exotoxin外毒素endotoxin内毒素toxoid类毒素antitoxin抗毒素complement补体antigen抗原\nantibody抗体interferon干扰素immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白naturalactiveimmunity自然自动免疫naturalpassiveimmunity自然被动免疫artificialactiveimmunity人工自动免疫artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫vaccine疫苗Strain菌株Cystose泡沫状alvelarsphere泡球alveolarsubstance泡质bladdery泡状的Anthracothecium皰果衣属(地衣)embryo胚embryoformation;embryogenesis胚〔胎〕形成embryonicinduction胚〔胎〕诱导embryoniclayer胚层\nembryoextract胚抽出液embryonicdevelopment胚的发育embryonomy胚的分類；胚发生律exoscopic胚端外生的blastogenetic胚构造形状blastogenic胚芽生殖embryonalisation胚化embryografting胚嫁接embryonicstem胚茎embryocap胚帽blastocyte胚母細胞；未分化胚細胞embryosac胚囊centralnucleusofembryosac胚囊的中心核embryosactube胚囊管embryosacnucleus胚囊核embryosacmothercell胚囊母細胞embryosachaustorium胚囊吸器embryosaccell胚囊細胞\nembryoculture胚培养embryonicstage胚期embryokugel胚球endosperm胚乳albumen胚乳蛋白endospermnucleus胚乳核endospermmothercell胚乳母細胞endospermembryo胚乳胚endospermanlage胚乳始原細胞endosperminitialcell胚乳始原細胞embryology胚胎学embryotrophy胚体营养embryophore胚托，胚柄embryocell胚細胞embryogenesis;embryoformation胚形成胚形成embryogenyembryogeneticprocess胚形成过程embryogeneticstage胚形成期\nembryonaldiapause胚休眠epicotyl胚芽；上胚軸blastogenesis胚芽生殖embryojuice胚液embryotransplantation胚移植embryonictissue胚组织；分生组织earthingup培土；作畦culture培养ectogenesis培养繁殖cultureflask培养瓶cultureperiod培养期culturecommunity培养群落establishedcellline培养细胞系统culturesolution培养液culturealteration培养转化anisogamonty配子体异型eruption喷出dustatomizer喷粉器\nevagination膨出dilate膨大的；扩大的dilatedseptum膨大隔膜extensionpressure;turgor;turgorpressure膨压distension膨胀；节间膨大distensionwater膨脹水cortex;corticallayer皮层dermaltissue皮膜组织AbandA带Asite[核糖体]A部位ABA脱落酸abasicsite脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis自然发生论，无生源论ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormaldistrbution非正态分布abnormality异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产，败育abortiveegg败育卵皮膜组织系统dermaltissuesystem皮上层epitrichium枇把角斑病菌CercosporaeriobotryaeEnjoji炭疽anthrax\n偏上生长epinasty偏上弯曲测验epinasticcurvaturetest偏向演替deflectedsuccession偏心的；离心的eccentric偏心生长eccentricgrowth偏倚的；偏向的；向下傾的deflected偏倚的；傾垂的；反卷的deflexed;reflexed品种(动)(植)(动)breed;variety;race平衡equilibrium平衡常数equilibriumconstant;differentialgrowthcoefficient;growthratio;relativegrowthcoefficient平衡电位equilibriumpotential平衡淀粉粒说amylostatoliththeory平衡密度离心分离equilibriumdensitycentrifugation平衡系equilibratorysystem平衡壓equilibriumpressure平衡压equilibriumliquid平衡状态equilibriumcondition平均差averagedeviation平均过剩度averageexcess平均密度averagedensity平均显性度averagedominance\n平野的；郊野的campestrian瓶颈效果bottle-neckeffect瓶蓝花；瓶子花DiospyrosarmataHemsl.匍匐地表植物Chamaephytareptantia匍匐茎creepingstolon蔓生植物bineplants匍匐运动性细菌creepingbacteria葡萄白粉病菌寄生菌CicinnoboluscesatiiDeBary葡萄白粉病菌寄生菌属Cicinnobolus葡萄串狀的botryoid葡萄糖胺;2-胺基-D-葡萄糖聚糖d-glucosamine;glycosamine葡萄糖二酸;黏液酸D-saccharicacid葡萄柚CitrusparadisiMacf.;grapefruit;pomelo葡萄狀的acinose，acinlus蒲公英dandelion;Taraxacum等位基因性allelism;allelonorphism对位基因中心allelecenter(Reinig1938)对应植物correspondingplants对照实验controlexperiment对照植物controlplant盾状的clypeate\n多瓣的choripetalous多核大胞子coenomegaspore多核合子coenozygote多核配子coenogamete多核配子囊coenogametangium多核体的coenocytic多核細胞apocyte;coenocyte;multinucleatecell多核游胞子coenozoospore多片的dialypetalous多肉高芥菜BrassicajunceaCoss.var.rugosa(Roxb.)Kit.多肉叶地表植物Chamaephytasucculenta多室乾果；（菌类的）孢子囊carceruled多丝染色体chromosomepolytene多样性diversity单倍体haploid萼calyx(pl.calyces)萼孔calyxpore萼裂calyxsplitting萼裂片calyxsegment萼片calyxlobe\n萼片有毛的eriocalyx萼上花的calyciflorous;calycifloral萼筒calyxtube向阳的apricus儿茶酚catecholase儿茶酚酸;2，3-羟(基)苯甲酸0-pyrocatechnicacid2，3-dihychoxybenzoicacid儿茶素；儿茶酸catechin耳形的auriculate耳形天南星ArisaemalimbatumNakaietMaekawa二胺diamine二胺苯磺醯胺disulfanilamide二胺次乙基四醋酸；四醋酸次乙基二胺EDTA;ethyenediaminetetraacetate二胺二磷脂diamino-diphosphatide二胺基酸diaminoacid二倍二价染色体diplobivalent(Barber1940)二倍基因型的性決定diplogenotypicsexdetermination二倍及单倍交替植物diplohaplont二倍染色体diplochromosome二倍体染色体数diploidnumber二倍体diploid\n二倍体不亲合性diploidincompatibility二倍体不孕性diplonticsterility二倍体单性生殖diploidparthenogenesis二倍体分离diploidsegregation二倍体合子diploidzygote二倍体化diploidization二倍体间性diploidintersexuality二倍体期diploidphase二倍体生物diplont二倍体世代diploidgeneration二倍体无配生殖diploidapogamy二倍体异型合子diploidheterozygote二倍体杂种diploidhybrid二倍体植物diplontplant二倍体种diploidspecies二倍体状态diploidstate二倍体组织diploidtissue二倍性diploidy二倍性孢子体diploidsporophyte二倍性核diplokaryon二倍性菌丝体diplomycelium二倍性配子体細胞形成的胚apogamety(Renner\n1916)二倍性体細胞核diploidsomaticnucleus二倍性一价染色体diplounivalent二苯胺dibenzylamine二苯胺diphenylamine二苯胺偶氮苯diphenylamino-azobenzene二苯基dibenzyl二苯基diphenyl二苯基乙二酮benzil二苯甲醇benzhydrol二苯甲烷diphenylmethane二鞭毛的biflagellate二丙烯基dially1二列的biseriate二叉dichotomia二叉分的；二叉狀的dichotomous二叉生的；二分歧的dichotoma二叉状分枝dichotomousbranching二叉状假轴分枝dichotomoussympodium二唇形的bilabiate二雌蕊的digynous;digynian二次三出的\nbiternate二次三出叶biternateleaf二次游泳性diplanetism二次羽状的bipinnate;bipenniform二次羽状复叶bipinnatelycompoundleaf二次羽状裂叶bipinnatifidleaf二次掌状的bipalmate二次掌状复叶bipalmatelycompoundleaf二碘化物diiodide二碘甲烷；二碘化甲烯diiodomethane二碘甲状腺素diiodothyronine二碘酪胺酸diiodotyrosine二分bipartition二分法dichotomicmethod二分检索表dichotomouskey二分型dichotomictype二分子；二子diad二甘油化合物；二甘油脂diglyceride二果瓣的dicarpellous二合子的（二卵雙生子）dizygotic二核孢子dikaryospore二核的dikaryotic\n二核相；二核期dicaryophase二核相；双核期dikaryophase二核性杂种dicaryotichybrid二化的divoltine二化性divoltinism二环纲状中柱dicyclicdictyostele二磺苯胺diiodoaniline二磺间苯二酚diiodoresorcinol二回复叶decompoundleaf二基因的；二对偶基因的diallelic(Atwood1944)二基因同型合子doublehomozygote二基因遗传digeneticinheritance二基因异型合子diheterozygote二基因杂种分离比dihybridratio二甲〔基〕胺dimethylamine二甲〔基〕笨dimethylbenzene二价染色體bivalentchromosome二聚水dihydrol二聚体dimer二聚体形成dimerization\n二列对生distichousopposite二列生distichy二列生的distichous二裂的bifid二磷甘油醛1.3-diphosphoglyceraldehyde二硫化碳carbondisulphide二硫化物disulfide二硫化乙烷ethylbisuifide啤酒beer啤酒酵母beeryeast大气生物学aerobiology大气中的氮的固定azotification;N2fixation大野牡丹属Astronia黛粉葉芋屬Dieffenbachia丹頂草AceriphyllumrossiiEngl.丹頂草屬（虎耳草科）Aceriphyllum丹馬樹脂dammar;Dammaraorientalis等單孢子亞科(不)Amerosporeae單胞藻科（綠）Chlamydomonadaceae單胞藻屬Chlamydomonas單倍體及二倍體世代antithetic\ngeneration單邊虎尾蕨AspleniumunilateraleLam.單耳柃Euryaweissialchun單花翠雀花DelphinummonanthumHand.-Mazz.單價染色體；染色體單分體chromosomemonad單節莢假木豆；小葉山木豆DesmodiumdunniiMerr.單條脈鐵角蕨AspleniumtenerumForst.單位膜；單元膜elementarymembrane(Sitte1961);unitmembrane單矽鞭毛藻科Dictyochaceae單細胞造子絲藻Chylocladiajaponica(Harv.)Okam.單細胞造子絲藻屬（紅）Chylocladia單性的；雌雄性分開的diclinous單性生死產雌體amicticfemale;femaleproducer單葉豆；鬼荔枝EllepanthesglabrifoliusMerr.單葉豆屬（牛栓藤科）Ellepanthes單葉雙遛飽F矛葉蹢遛飽F篦梳劍；小石劍Diplaziumlanceum(Thunb)Presl.單一寄主寄生autoecism單一寄主菌autoeciousfungus單中節的C1monocentric單子紅豆beadtreeormosa;OrmosiamonospermaUrban儋丹皂帽花（蔣英）DasymachalontrichophorumMerr.擔胞子；擔孢子basidiospore擔子柄\nbasidiophore擔子柄期basidialstage擔子果basidiocarp擔子菌地衣亞綱；擔子菌地衣類Basidiolichenes擔子菌綱；擔子菌類Basidiomycetes擔子菌類clubfungi;Basidiomycota擔子菌門Basidiomycota;clubfungi擔子器；擔子柄basidium膽固醇；膽脂醇cholesterol膽烷酸cholanicacid淡紅鰴CephalotheciumroseumCorda淡紅鰴屬Cephalothecium.淡灰色的；似灰的cinereous，cinerus淡灰紫穗銀白葦CortaderiakermesinaHort淡竹花（H.C.）；寶鐸草（日本）DisporumsessileDon;UvulariasessileThunb.蛋胺酸；阿伐胺基得他甲硫醇基（代）于酸；DL-2-胺基-r-甲硫醇基（代）于酸；甲硫胺酸Dm-Methionine;αamino-δ-methyl-mercap-tobutyricacid蛋白桿菌Bacillusalbuminis蛋白化物;衍生蛋白素albuminate;derivedalbumin蛋白類albuminousmatter蛋白素;白蛋白albumin蛋白細胞albuminous\ncell蛋白質的變性denaturationofproteins蛋白質結晶albumencrystal蛋白質鏈端基碼chain-terminatingcodon蛋黃果egg-fruit;canistel;LucumaneryosaA.DC.蛋樹egg-tree;GarciniaxanthochymusHook氮azote;nitrogen氮的同化作用assimilationofnitrogen氮的吸收azotation氮定量計azotometer彈力蛋白elasticin;elastin彈力蛋白酶elastinase彈力蛋白；彈力素elastin彈力蛋白~59_2~elastose彈器elastes彈絲elater彈絲柄elaterophore彈性elasticity彈性計elastometer當地原產種；固有種endemicspecies當歸(本經)AngelicasinensisDiels當量；等值equirvalent當年生長；當年枝條currentgrowth\n黨參（Br.）（桔梗科）CampanumoeapilosulaFranch.黨參（本草從新）（綱目拾遺）CodonopsispilosulaNanfeldt刀豆素canalin刀形cultellate倒垂百合屬；寶鐸花屬（百合科）Disporum;fairybells倒生的anatropous倒生胚珠anatropousovule倒轉；逆解antistrophe搗布屬（褐藻）Ecklonia導電常數dielectricconstant導電度electricalconductivity導引植物在上生長的柱或架espalier盜賊種compilospecies道耳吞Dalton，John稻黑腫病菌EntylomaoryzaeSydow稻胡麻葉炫f菌Cochliobolusmiyabeanus(Ito-etKurib.)dreshsler稻苗腐敗病菌AchlyaflagellataCoker稻苗腐敗病菌AchlyaoryzaeItoetNagai稻熱病blast;riceblast;neck-rot;PiriculariaoryzaeCavara稻熱病菌族Dactylieae稻熱病菌DactylariaparasitansCavara;Piriculariaoryzae\nCavara稻熱病菌屬Dactylaria，Pirlcylaria稻紋炫f菌Corticiumsasakii(Shirai)Matsumoto榖精草（H.C.）EriocaulontruncatumHance榖精草科Eriocaulaceae.Pipewortfamily榖精草屬Eriocaulon鵠沼蘭CephalantherashizuoiF.Maek.固氮細菌屬Azotobacter固定程度degreeoffixation固定胝質；固定創痕definitivecallus固有生物漸減epibioticendemism(Ridley1925)固有物質代謝endogenousmetabolism固有性；組成constitutive固著地衣；殼狀地衣crustaceouslichens瓜胺酸citrulline瓜角矽藻ChaetocerasdenticulatumLauder瓜類cucurbit瓜類炭疽病菌Colletotrichumlagenarium(Pass.)EllisetHalsted瓜皮槭；瓜皮楓AcerrufinerveS.etZ.瓜蘚BrachymeniumclavulumMitt.瓜蘚屬；短葉蘚屬Brachymenium瓜形\ncurcumbitate瓜形的cucurbitaceous瓜葉菊輪玟斑病菌AlternariacinerariaeHorietEnjoji掛蘭屬；折鶴蘭（日本）ChlorophytumcomosumBaker掛蘭屬；折鶴蘭屬（日本）（百合科）Chlorophytum;chlorophytum冠腐病crownrot冠根crownroot冠癭crowngall冠狀；帽狀calyptriform關蒼朮(藥材學)AtractylisjaponicaKoidz.關電極differentelectrode關東槭；關東楓AcermandshuricumMaxim.;Manchurianmaple關節運動articulatemovement觀音草（G.）；九頭獅子草（圖考）DiclipteracrinitaNees觀音棕竹dwarfground-rattan;RhapisflabelliformisL’Her.觀音座蓮AngiopteriserectaHoffm觀音座蓮科(厥)Angiopteridaceae觀音座蓮亞科Angiopterideac觀音座蓮屬Angiopteris管duct管裂藻科（藍）Chamaesiphonaceae管裂藻目（藍）Chamaesiphonales管內的；生於胞子囊內的\nentangial管形葉序鳳蘭屬(鳳梨科)Billbergia貫生厚葉CrassulaperfoliataL.貫眾（本經）CyrtomiumfortuneiJ.Smith貫眾蕨屬Cyrtomium貫眾煤病菌AsterinaaspidiiP.Henn.貫眾素aspidin貫眾屬;三叉蕨屬Aspidium雚香(嘉祐)Agathis;Dammar-pine雚香薊AgeratumconysoidesL.雚香薊褐色圓星病菌AlternariaageratiSaw.雚香薊屬(菊科)Ageratum;ageratum;bastardagrimony;flossflower雚香屬(薄荷科)AgastacherugosaO.Kuntze灌木叢bush灌木叢生地dumetorum灌木狀的dumetose;bushy光果鳳尾蕉CycasthoursiiR.Brown;Thouarcycas光合作用的作用光譜actionspectrumofphotosynthesis光滑角苔AnthoceroslaevisL.;hornwort光化計紀錄；X光照相actinogram光化學；光〔的〕化〔學〕作用論；放射學actinology光化學的；有光化學的actinic光化學力；光化學作用\nactinicity光化學力；光化學作用actinism光力計；Ｘ光照相圖actinograph光量學；光量測定法；光化力測定法actinometry光皮樺BetulaluminiferaWinkl.光蕈屬(擔子菌)Amanitopsis光葉珙桐Davidiainvolucratavar.vilnorianaHemsl.光葉槭；光葉楓Acerlaevigatumvar.reticulatumRehd.光葉柿DiospyrosdiversilimbaMerr.&Chun光葉碗蕨DennstaedtiascabraMoorevar.glabrescenceC.Chr.胱胺硫（homocysteine與seine的結合物）cystathionine胱胺酸cystine廣布種cosmopoliticspecies廣帶性的euryronous廣東楤木AraliaarmataSeem.廣東桂皮；山肉桂；香膠葉；陰香（中藥誌）CinnamomumburmanniBl廣東石斛（中藥誌）；銅皮蘭（廣西）DendrobiumkwangtungenseTso廣東線葉蘚DicranlolmaKwangtungenseChen廣東楊桐AdinandrahemsleyiHand.-Mazz.廣口導孔；廣口孔紋；廣口膜孔dilatedpit廣深（海）性的eurybathic廣西鵝山木CaralliadiplopetalaHand.-Mazz.廣西虎皮楠（陳嶸）Dapphniphyllumlongistylium\nChien廣西土細辛AsaruminsigneDiels廣吸收帶抗生素群broad-spectrumantibiotics廣葉黃檀blackwoodDalbergialatifoliaRoxb.廣葉黃檀EastIndianrosewood;DalbergialatifoliaRoxb.廣葉南洋杉AraucariabidwilliHook.;bunyatunya;Mr.Bidwill'saraucaria廣州相思子；紅母雞草；難骨草AbruscantoniensisHec.圭亞那粗糖Demeraracrystals龜甲衣Diploschitesactinostomus(Pers.)A.Zahlbn.龜甲衣料（地衣）Diploschistaceae龜甲衣屬（地衣）Diploschites龜甲藻Dictyosphaeriafavulosa(Ag.)Decne.龜甲藻屬（綠）Dictyosphaeria龜鮮Amphidiumjapponicum(Hedw.)Shimp.龜鮮屬(鮮)Amphidium癸醛caprinaldehyde癸烷；十碳烷decane鬼臼（綱目）DiphylleiacymosaMichx.鬼桫欏CyatheapodophyllaCopel.鬼針草(拾遺)(圖考)BidenspilosaL.桂皮cassiabark;barkofCiinnamomumcassia桂皮（四川）；銀葉樟（樹木誌略）CinnamomunargenteumGamble桂皮；肉桂色\ncinnamon桂皮醛cinnaldehyde;cinnamicaldehyde桂皮醛cinnamicaldehyde桂皮酸；苯基丙烯（2）酸cinnamicacid桂皮酸桂皮酯cinnamylcinnamate桂皮酸鹽cinnamate桂皮酸乙酯ethylcinnamate桂氏有角堅果鳳尾蕉CeratozamiakuesterianaRegel桂醯基cinnamyl桂櫻cherrylaurel;PrunuslaurocerasusL.桂竹香屬；紫羅蘭花屬（十字花科；蕓苔科）Cheiranthus;wallflower貴定鵝耳櫪CarpinuskwitingensisHu貴州鵝耳櫪CarpinuskweichowensisHu貴州栲樹CastanopsisneocavalerierA.Camus貴州四照花（陳嶸）CornusparvifloraChien棍棒形的club-shaped;clavate棍棒狀的clavate棍狀毛clubhair果孢子囊口carpostome果孢子體；果胞子體carposporophyte果胞子囊carposporangium果柄carpopodrum果串摘除cluster\nthinning果膠酸鈣calciumpectate果咖啡CoffearobustaLind.;robustcoffee;Congocoffee果鱗複合體conescalecomplex果卵胞；造果器carpogone;carpogonium果卵胞；造果器carpogonium;carpogone;procarp果卵胞絲；造果枝carpogonialfilament;carpogonialbranch果卵胞枝；造果枝carpogonialbranch;carpogonialfilament果實生於葉面的epiphyllospermous果實有毛的eriocarpus果實直感；直傳carpoxenia;metaxenia果室camara果心變紅coreflush果心線coreline過程的動態dynamicsofaprocess過多症excesssymptom過量代謝excessmetabolism過敏源;過敏性誘致劑allergen過敏症allergy過敏症；抗原抗體惡性反應anaphylaxis過氣化苯甲醯benzoylperoxide過山蕨CamptosorussibiricusRupr.過山蕨屬Camptosorus;walking\nfern過山龍；黃連藤；黃藤Acrangelisialoureiri(Pier.)Diels過山香（臺北植物園目錄）ClausenalunulataHay.過剩碳酸extra-carbonicacid過溼傷害excessmoistureinjury過壇龍（圖考）；鐵線蕨草(D.)AdiantumpedatumL.過氧化氫酶catalase海岸筆筒樹AlsophilafaurieiChrist.;seashoretreefern海岸柿蘭EpipactissayekianaMak.海岸植物；海濱植物baechplants海岸植物群落；海岸植被coastalvegetation;maritimevegetation海邊芥藍CrambemaritimaL.;seakale海邊芥藍屬（十字花科）Crambe海濱赤楊AlnusmaritimaNuttall;A.japonicaS.etZ.;seasidealeder海濱金雞菊CoreopsismaritimaHoodf.;seadahlia;seacoreopsis海濱藜AtriplextartaricaL.海濱藜屬(藥科)Atriplex;saltbush海帶（嘉祐）EiseniabicyclisSetchell海帶屬；黑菜屬（褐）Eisenia海島觀音座蓮AngiopterisfaurieiHieronvar.formosanaHieron海紅豆樹beadtree;Adenanthera海金沙葉觀音座蓮AngiopterislygodiifoliaRos.海榴花CamelliawabiskeKitam.;C.reticulataLindl.Var.wabisuke\nMak.海榴花（綱目）CamelliareticulataLindle.Var.wabisukeMak.海蘿CryptonemiashmitzianaOkam海蘿目（紅藻）Cryptonemiales海蘿屬（紅）Cryptonemia海檬果屬；山檨仔屬（夾竹桃科）Cerbera海綿蘚科Chrysothricaceae海綿藻CeratodictyonspongiosumZanard.海綿藻亞科（紅）Ceratodictyeae海綿藻亞屬Ceratodictyon海南阿根藤AganosmaodoraTsiang海南毒鼠子Dichapetalumlongipetalum(Turcz.)Engl.海南厚殼桂CryptocaryahainanensisMerr海南虎皮楠（陳嶸）DaphniphyllumbeddomeiCraib海南蒲桃（陳嶸）；稜果蒲桃（臺北植物園目錄）EugeniatsoiMerr.&Chun.海南杞李參；豆腐木Decdropanaxhainanensis(Merr.etchun)Chun海南山指甲（蔣英）DesmoshainanensisMerr.&Chun海南實蕨BolbitissubcordataChing海南柿DiospyrosrubraLecomte海南樹蘭AglaiaodoratissimaBL.海南五月茶AntidesmanienkuiMerr.etChun海薔薇藻Constantinearosamarina(GM)Postet\nRupr海薔薇藻（紅）Constantinea海茄苳blackmangrove;AvicenniamarinaVierh.海茄苳屬(馬鞭葦科0Avicennia海扇藻ChlanidoterepensOkam.海扇藻屬（褐）Chlanidote海氏秋海棠BegoniahemsleyanaHooker海桐（開寶本草）ErythrinaindicaLam.E.carneaLam.EastIndiancoraltree海團扇目；義網藻目Dictyotales海仙花（H.M.）DiervillacoraeensisDC.海洋的（600呎下）深水層（區）abyssalregion海芋calla;Zantedeschia海芋屬(天南星科)Alocasia;alocasia海蘊（拾遺）CladosiphondecipiensOkarn.海蘊屬（褐）Cladosiphon海枕亞科Elachisteae海枕屬（褐）Elachista海州常山（圖經）；臭牡丹（湖北興山）；泡花桐（峨嵋）；臭木（日本）ClerodendrontrichotomumThunb.海州常山屬（馬鞭草科）Clerodendron;glorybower海洲骨碎補（紹興本草）DavalliabullataWall.含鈷維生素；維生素乙十二cobalamintabun塔崩，二甲氨基氰磷酸乙酯[有机磷毒物]tachykinin\n速激肽tachysterol速固醇，速甾醇tacrine塔克林tag标记（物），标志；尾（端）tagatose塔格糖tagging标记tail尾（部）；[噬菌体]尾部tailgrowth尾增长[如用于描述聚合酶作用机理]tailtube[噬菌体]尾管tailing加尾tailingpeak拖尾峰tailpoxin泰攀蛇毒素talin踝蛋白[膜下的一种细胞骨架蛋白，见于粘着斑]talopeptide端肽talose塔罗糖tamoxifen三苯氧胺tandemenzyme串联酶[同一多肽具有不同的酶活性]tannase鞣酸酶tannin鞣质，单宁tanninred鞣红taqDNAligasetaqDNA连接酶targeted定向的targetedtoxin\n导向毒素targetingsequencing前导序列，导向序列targetingsignal引导信号，导向信号tautomerism互变异构tautomerization互变异构化tautomycin互变霉素taxis趋（向）性taxol红豆杉醇，紫杉酚taxon分类单位，分类群tectivirus复层病毒[一类噬菌体]tektin筑丝蛋白[与中间丝相类似的一种可形成丝状聚体的蛋白]telecrine远距分泌，远程分泌teleocidin杀鱼菌素teliospore冬孢子telomerase端粒（末端转移）酶telomere端粒telopeptide端肽telophase末期telosynapsis对端联会tenascin腱生蛋白，肌腱蛋白[由星形细胞合成并释放，可调节细胞的形态]tendo腱tenericute无壁（细）菌[缺乏胞壁的细菌]teniposide\n表鬼臼毒噻吩糖苷tensin张力蛋白[可维持微丝锚着点的张力]tenuin细丝蛋白，细棒蛋白[一种肌肉蛋白]tenuivirus细病毒组[一组植物病毒，模式成员是水稻条叶枯病毒]teratocarcinoma畸胎癌[恶性的畸胎癌]teratogen致畸剂teratoma畸胎瘤[由来自内胚层，中胚层和外胚层的混合组织组成的良性肿瘤]terminalization（末）端化terminase末端酶[如见于λ噬菌体，可切除cos位点]terminator终止子；终止剂terminus末端terpene萜terpenoid类萜，萜类化合物terrace平台testa种皮testosterone睾酮tetanolysin破伤风（菌）溶血（毒）素tetanospasmin破伤风（菌）痉挛（毒）素tetrads四联球菌[四个球菌作正方形排列]tetraethylammonium四乙铵tetrahydrobiopterin四氢生物蝶呤tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸；四氢叶酸盐、酯、根tetrahydrofuran\n四氢呋喃tetrahydroisoquinoline四氢异喹啉tetrahymena四膜虫属tetraiodothyronine四碘甲状腺原氨酸，甲状腺素tetramer四聚体tetramethylsilane四甲基硅烷tetraphenylphosphonium四苯金粦tetraploid四倍体tetraploidy四倍性tetrasaccharide四糖tetrasome四体(染色体)生物tetrasomy四体性tetraspore四分孢子tetravirus四病毒tetrazole四唑[在DNA合成反应作为缩合剂]tetrodotoxin（河）豚毒素texasRed[商]德克萨斯红[MolecularProbe公司生物学燃料的商标，是磺基罗丹明101的两种单磺酰氯衍生物的混合物]thalassemia地中海贫血，珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血thallophyte原植体植物thallospore体裂孢子，无梗孢子thallus[真菌]菌体thapsigargin\n毒胡萝卜素，毒胡萝卜内酯thaumatin奇（异果）甜蛋白[在热带灌木奇异果的果实中法线的一种甜蛋白]thelykaryon雌核thelyplasm雌质thelytoky产雌孤雌生殖theoflavin茶黄素[茶中的多元酚氧化产物]theophylline茶碱，1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤thermolysin嗜热菌蛋白酶thermophile嗜热生物thermophilic嗜热的，耐热的thermusaquaticus粞热水生菌thevetin黄花夹竹桃苷thiaole噻唑thienamycin噻烯霉素thigmotaxis趋触性thioesterase硫酯酶thioglucosidase硫葡糖苷酶thiokinase硫激酶thiolase硫解酶thiolutin硫藤黄素thionin硫素[一类富含Cys的植物抗病蛋白]thionine硫堇thiophene\n噻吩thiophenol苯硫酚thioredoxin硫氧还蛋白thiosemicarbazide氨基硫脲thiosemicarbazone缩氨基硫脲thiostrepton硫链丝菌肽thiouracil硫尿嘧啶thoracicduct胸导管thrombin凝血酶thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thromboglobulin血小板球蛋白thrombolytics溶栓剂thrombomodulin凝血调节蛋白，（血）栓调（节）蛋白[内皮细胞的膜蛋白，凝血酶的受体]thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thromboplastinogen促凝血酶原激酶原thrombopoiesis血小板生成thrombopoietin血小板生成素thrombospondin\n血小板反应蛋白[一种可接受促分裂原刺激的钙结合糖蛋白，对血栓块有稳thrombosthenin血栓收缩蛋白thromboxane凝血烷，血栓烷thuricin苏云金菌素thylakoid类囊体thymic胸腺的thymidine胸（腺嘧啶脱氧核）苷thymidylate胸苷酸thymine胸苷嘧啶thymocrescin胸苷促生长素thymocyte胸腺细胞thymolphthalein百里酚酞，麝香草酚酞thymolsulfonphthalein百里酚蓝，麝香草酚蓝thymopoietin胸腺（细胞）生成素thymosin胸腺素thymulin胸腺（九）肽[胸腺上皮细胞分泌的一种金属肽激素]thynnin鲔精蛋白thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白thyroliberin促甲状腺素释放素thyromodulin促甲状腺素调节素[可调节促甲状腺素的释放]thyronine甲状腺原氨酸thyrotrophin促甲状腺素thyrotropin\n促甲状腺素thyroxine甲状腺素tiplasmidTi质粒，根瘤诱导质粒titin肌联蛋白，粗丝联接蛋白tobamovirus烟草花叶病毒组tobramycin妥布拉霉素tobravirus烟草脆裂病毒组tocopherol生育酚toeprinting趾纹法togavirus披膜病毒toleragen耐受原tomatidine番茄碱，番茄苷配基tomatine番茄苷tombusvirus番茄丛矮病毒组tomography断层照相tomoscan断层扫描tonoplast液泡形成体，液泡膜topoisomerase拓扑异构酶totipotency[分化]全能性totipotentcell全能细胞totivirus全病毒toxemia毒血症toxicosozin\n抗毒防卫素toxoid类毒素toyocamycin丰加霉素trachea气管tracheid管胞[见于植物]track[电泳]泳道tract段，片，（序列）段，序列（片）transeffect反位效应transelimination反式消除transacetylase转乙酰（基）酶transacetylation转乙酰（基）作用transacylase转酰（基）酶transacylation转酰基作用transaldolase转酰酶transaminase转氨酶transamination转氨基作用，氨基交换transcarbamylase转氨甲酰（基）酶transcarbocylase转羧（基）酶transcobalamin钴胺传递蛋白transcortin运皮质（激）素蛋白，皮质（激）素运载蛋白transcribedspacer（可）转录间隔区transcript转录物transcriptase\n转录酶transcription转录transcytosedprotein胞转蛋白transcytosis胞（吞）转（运作用），转胞吞（作用）transcytoticvesicle胞转小泡transdeamination联合脱氨（基）作用transdetermination转决（定）transdifferentiation转分化transducer转导物，转导器，转导蛋白transducin转导素[一种可激活cGMP特异性磷酸二酯酶的G蛋白]transductant转导子，转导体transduction转导[以病毒为媒介的基因转移]；[信号]转导，转换，传导transesterification转酯（作用），酯基转移（作用），酯交换（作用）transfectant转染子transfection转染[通过病毒核酸进入细胞而实现的遗传转化]transfectoma转染瘤transfercell传递细胞[见于植物]transferDNA转化DNA[Ti质粒上能转移至植物基因组的DNA]transferase转移酶transferon转移决定子[决定某一蛋白从一个区室转移到另一个区室的序列要素]transferrin运铁蛋白transformant转化体transformation\n转化transframeprotein跨读框蛋白（质）transgene转基因[整合到转基因动植物基因组中的外源基因]transgenic转基因的transgenics转基因学transgenome转移基因组transglycosylase转糖基酶，转糖苷酶transglycosylation转糖基作用，转糖苷作用transgressive超亲的transhydrogenase转氢酶transhydroxylation转羟基（作用），羟基转移transhydroxylmethylase转羟甲基酶transillumination透照，透射transilluminator透照仪，透射仪transition（碱基）转换；过度；跃迁transketolase转酮酶translation翻译；平移translationhop翻译跳步[翻译时越过某些密码子]translationalintron翻译内含子[翻译过程中被绕过的mRNA部分编码序列]translocation运输，转运；易位，转位translocator转运蛋白translocon易位子transmembrane\n跨膜的transmissible可传递的（遗传）的transmitter递质transpeptidase转肽基酶transpeptidation转肽作用transpeptidylase转肽基酶transpeptidylation转肽基作用transpiration蒸腾作用transporter转运蛋白，运载蛋白transposable转座的transposase转座酶transposition转座（作用）transpositional转座的transposon转座子transsulfation转磺基作用，转硫磺酸基作用transthyretin运甲状腺素蛋白，甲状腺素运载蛋白transversion（碱基）颠换trasylol[商]胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂[Bayer公司商标]traumatin愈伤激素，创伤激素trehalase海藻糖酶trehalose海藻糖treponema密螺旋体属triacetin\n三乙酰甘油酯trichoderma木霉菌属trichodermin木霉菌素trichome（细菌）毛状体trichomycin抗滴虫霉素，曲古霉素trichophyton毛癣菌属trichoplusiani粉纹夜蛾trichosanthin天花粉蛋白trichothecin单端孢菌素trimethoprim三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶[抗代谢物，二氢叶酸类似物]triskelion三脚蛋白体，三脚蛋白复合体[网格蛋白由三条重链和三条轻链组成，在电镜下呈现特殊的三脚形]trisome三体（染色体）生物trisomy三体性tristearin三硬脂酰甘油酯triterpene三萜triton[商]曲通，非离子型去污剂tropane托烷trophoblast滋养层trophonucleus滋养核tropocollagen原胶原tropoelastin原弹性蛋白tropomodulin\n原肌球调节蛋白【可与原肌球蛋白结合】tropomyosin原肌球蛋白troponin肌钙蛋白truffles块菌[一类真菌]trypanblue台盼蓝，锥虫蓝trypanosome锥虫trypsin胰蛋白酶trypsinization胰蛋白酶消化trypsinogen胰蛋白酶原tryptamine色胺tryptone胰（蛋白酶）化（酪）蛋白胨tryptophyllin色氨肽tubercidin杀结核菌素tuberculin结核菌素tubocurarine筒箭毒，管箭毒碱，箭毒块茎碱tubulin微管蛋白tumoricidal杀肿瘤的tumorigenesis致瘤，肿瘤发生tumorigenicity致瘤性tunicamycin衣霉素tunicate被囊动物turanose松二糖tween[商]吐温[ICI\nAmericas公司商标，非离子型去污剂]twichin颤搐蛋白[一种肌肉蛋白，具有调节肌肉收缩的功能]tygon[商]聚乙烯[Norton公司商标]tylophoraalkaloid娃儿藤属生物碱tylophorine娃儿藤碱tylophorinealkaloid娃儿藤属生物碱tylosin泰乐菌素tymovirus芜菁黄花叶病毒组tyndallization间歇灭菌（法）tyramine酪胺tyrocidine短杆菌酪肽tyrosinase酪氨酸酶tyrothricin短杆菌素，混合短杆菌肽tyrotoxin酪毒素，氢氧化偶氮苯tyrphostin酪氨酸磷酸化抑制剂tyvelose泰威糖，3,6-二脱氧甘露糖氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyltRNAsynthetase氨基酰位aminoacylsite氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲喋呤methotrexate,MTX氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminopeptidase胺氧化酶amineoxidase\nVaccination接种Vaccine疫苗Vacciniavirus牛痘病毒Vaccuumdrying真空干燥Vacuole液泡Vagina阴道Vaginitis阴道炎Valium安定Valve瓣膜Variation变异Varicosevein静脉曲张Vasdeferens输精管Vasectomy输精管切除术Vasoconstriction血管收缩Vasodilation血管舒张　　Vectorofinfection传染媒介　　Vegetariandiet素食　　Vegetation植被\n　　Vein静脉　　Venacava腔静脉　　Venerealdisease性病　　Venousflow静脉流　　Venoussystem静脉系统　　Ventilation换气　　Ventralroot腹根　　Ventricle（1）室﹐（2）心室　　Ventricularsystole　　Venule小静脉　　Vertebra椎骨　　Vertebralcolumn柱　　Vertebrate椎动物　　Verticalsection纵切面　　Vestibule前庭　　Vial指管　　Vibriocholerae霍乱弧菌　　Vibrio弧菌\n　　Villus绒毛　　Virus病毒　　Viscera内脏　　Vision视觉　　Visualpurple视紫〔红质〕　　Vitalcapacity肺活量　　Vitamin维生素　　Vitreoushumour玻璃状液　　Vocalcord声带　　Volatilechemical挥发性化学物　　Voluntaryaction随意动作　　Voluntarymuscle随意肌　　Vomiting呕吐　　Vulva（1）阴门﹐（2）外阴　　Waste废物　　Watchglass表面玻璃　　Waterbalance水分平衡　　Waterbath水浴\n　　Waterbeetle龙虱　　Waterboatman划　　Watercycle水循环　　Waterflea水蚤　　Watermite水　　Waterpollution水污染　　Waterpotential水潜能﹔水势　　Waterpurification净化作用　　Watersac水囊　　Watertable地下水层﹔潜水面　　Weathering风化〔作用〕　　Whelk螺　　Whitebloodcell白〔血〕细胞﹔白血球　　Whitebloodcorpuscle白血球﹔白〔血〕细胞　　Whitematter白质　　Whoopingcough百日咳　　Wildlife野生生物　　Windpipe气管\n　　Wiregauze铁丝网　　Withrawalsymptom戒断症状﹔脱瘾症状　　Womb子宫　　WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）世界卫生组织　　Wrist腕　　Wristbone腕骨　　X-rayUnitX射线单位　　Xerophthalmia干眼病　　Yeast酵母菌　　Yellowbonemarrow黄骨髓　　Yellowfever黄热病　　Yellowspot黄点　　Yolk卵黄　　Zonapellucida明带　　Zooplankton浮游动物　　Zygapophysis关节突　　Zygote合子B.C.G.（BacilleCalmette-Guerin）vaccine卡介苗\n　　Baboon狒狒　　Bacillus杆菌　　Bacillusanthracis炭疽杆菌　　Bacillusmegatherium巨大芽胞杆菌　　Bacillussubtilus枯草杆菌　　Bacillustyphosus伤寒沙门杆菌　　Backbone柱　　Backgroundradiation本底辐射　　Bactericidal杀菌的　　Bactericide杀〔细〕菌剂　　Bacterium细菌　　Balanceofnature自然平衡　　Balanceddiet均衡膳食　　Ballandsocketjoint球窝关节　　Barbiturate巴比妥盐　　Barnacle藤壶　　Barriermethod屏障法　　Basalmetabolicrate（BMR）基础代谢率　　Basalmetabolism基础代谢　　Basepair碱基对　　Basesequence碱基顺序\n　　Basementmembrane基底膜　　Basilarmembrane基膜　　Beaker烧杯　　Beefextract牛肉汁　　Belljar钟形罩　　Benedict'ssolution本立德溶液　　Benedict'stest本立德试验　　Beriberi脚气病　　Bicarbonateindicator重碳酸盐指示剂　　Biceps二头肌　　Bicuspidvalve二尖瓣　　Bile胆汁　　Bileduct胆管　　Bilepigment胆色素　　Bilesalt胆盐　　Bilirubin胆红素　　Biliverdin胆绿素　　Binaryfission二分体分裂　　Binocularvision双眼视觉　　Binomialnomenclature双名法　　Binomialsystem双名法\n　　Biochemical生化的　　Biochemicaloxygendemand（B.O.D）生化需氧量　　Biocide杀生物剂　　Biodegradable生物可降解的　　Biologicalcontrol生物防治　　Biologicalfitlermethod生物过滤法　　Biologicalindicator生物指示者　　Biomass生物量　　Biome生物群落　　Biosphere生物圈　　Biosynthesis生物合成　　Biotic（1）生物的﹐（2）有生命的　　Bioticcommunity生物群落　　Bird鸟　　Birth分娩　　Birthcontrol控制生育﹔节育　　Biurettest二缩试验　　Bladder（1）囊﹐（2）膀胱　　Bladderworm囊尾幼虫　　Blindspot盲点　　Blinkingreflex瞬目反应\n　　Blood血〔液〕　　Bloodalcoholconcentration（BAC）血酒精浓度　　Bloodcapillary微血管　　Bloodcell血细胞　　Bloodcirculation血液循环　　Bloodclot血凝块　　Bloodclotting凝血作用　　Bloodgroup血型　　Bloodpressure血压　　Bloodsinus血窦　　Bloodsmear血涂片　　Bloodstream血流　　Bloodsugar血糖　　Bloodtransfusion输血　　Bloodvessel血管　　Blueasbestos青石棉　　Body躯体　　Bodycavity体腔　　Bodyfluid体液　　Bodytube镜筒　　Boil疖\n　　Boilingtube大试管　　Bolus食团　　Bone骨　　Bonemarrow骨髓　　Bonetissue骨组织　　Bonylabyrinth骨迷路　　Booster加强剂　　Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌　　Botulism肉毒中毒　　Bowman'scapsule鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊　　Brachialartery肱动脉　　Brain脑　　Breastbone胸骨　　Breathing呼吸　　Breathingrate呼吸率　　Breeding育种　　Bristle刚毛　　Broadspectrumantibiotics广谱抗生素　　Bromothymolblue溴百里香酚蓝　　Bronchiole小支气管　　Bronchitis支气管炎\n　　Bronchus支气管　　Broth液体培养基　　Bubonicplague黑死病　　Buccalcavity口腔　　Buffer缓冲剂　　Bulbourethralgland尿道球腺　　Bulimianerovsa贪食﹔食欲过盛　　Bunsenburner本生灯eptabledailyintake(ADI)每人每日容许摄入量acclimatization气候适应accumulate蓄积acetylandromedol乙酰柽木醇毒acceptablerisklevel可接受的危险水平acid-formingfood成酸性食品Achromobacterium无色菌属Actforpreventingtheadulterationofarticlesexfoodanddrink防止饮食品掺假法activator激活剂,活化剂actomyosin肌凝蛋白\nacutetoxicitytest急性毒性试验additiveaction相加作用adiposetissue脂肪组织administrativerule行政规范adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adsorption吸附,吸附作用aerobicrepiration有氧呼吸aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness后熟Agaricus伞草属AgrostemmagithagoL.麦仙翁alamine丙氨酸albumin白蛋白albuminuria蛋白尿alcohol酒精alimentarycodex食品法规Alkaligenes产碱杆菌属allowance供给量\nalphahemolyticstreptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria交链孢霉aluminumhydroxide氢氧化铝aluminumsulfate硫酸铝Alzheimer´sdementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanitamuscaria毒蝇伞Amanitapantherina豹斑毒伞Amanitaphalloides毒伞Amanitaverna白毒伞Amanitavirosa鳞柄白毒伞amaranth苋莱红amatoxins毒伞八肽类AmestestAmes试验,艾姆斯试验aminoacidpattern氨基酸模式ammonia氨Amoeba阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetaminchloride冰毒amygdalin苦杏仁甙\namylnitrite亚硝基异戊酯amylose直链淀粉amylopectin支链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobicrespiration厌氧呼吸Andersen`sdisease安德森病angularstomatitis口角炎anionexchangeresins阴离子交换树脂anisatin毒八角亭antagonisticaction拮抗作用anthraquinone蒽醌anti-cancerdrugs抗癌药物antiketogenesis抗生酮作用antioxidant抗氧化剂antitrypsin抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry人体测量学apatite磷灰石apparentdigestibility表现消化率\nappetite食欲apoferritin脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein载脂蛋白appliednutrition应用营养aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticproduct水产品arachidonicacid花生四烯酸arcussenilis老年环arginine精氨酸arsenic砷Arthrinium节菱孢属Ascarislumbricoides蛔虫Ascarisvermicularis蛲虫Ascomycetes子囊菌纲ascorbate抗坏血酸盐ascorbicacid抗坏血酸Aspergillus曲霉属Aspergillusalbicans白曲霉\nAspergilluscandidus亮白曲霉Aspergillusflavus黄曲霉Aspergillusfumigatus烟曲霉Aspergillusglaucus灰绿曲霉Aspergillusnidulans构巢曲霉Aspergillusniger黑曲霉Aspergillusniveus霉白曲霉Aspergillusochraceus赭曲霉Aspergillusparasiticus寄生曲霉Aspergillusrestrictus局限曲霉Aspergillusterreus土曲霉Aspergillusustus焦曲霉Aspergillusversicolor采色曲霉Aspergilluswentti温特曲霉atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化autophagy自吞噬availability可利用率avidin抗生物素蛋白\nazide重氮化合物Bacillusanthracis炭疽杆菌Bacilluscereous蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacilluserysipelatos-suis猪丹毒杆菌Bacillussubtilis枯草杆菌Bacillustuberculosisbovis牛型结核杆菌bacon咸猪肉bacterialmutationtest细菌诱变试验bacteriocidalsubstance杀菌物质bacteriophage噬菌体balanceddiet平衡膳食balancetest平衡实验Balantidiumcoli结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenesmetalcaligenes粪产碱杆菌barley大麦basalmetabolicrate,BMR基础代谢率basalmetabolism基础代谢base-formingfood成碱性食品\nBasidiomycetes担子菌纲beancurd豆腐beancurdblade百叶beansprout豆芽beet甜菜beetle甲虫类benefit-riskanalysis利害分析benzimidazole苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene(BA)苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene(B(a)P)苯并(a)芘benzylamineoxidase苄胺氧化酶beriberi脚气病beta-BHCβ-六六六β-caroteneβ-胡萝卜素betahemolyticstreptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌betanin甜菜苷bilirubin胆红素biliverdin胆绿素\nbilobol白果(二)酚bioconcentration生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration生物危害bioenergetics生物能量学biofeedback生物反馈biohazard生物危害biologicalconcentration生物富集,生物浓集biologicalexpansion生物性膨胀(罐头)biologicalhalf-time生物半减期biologicalprevention生物防治biologicalvalue生物价(生理价值)biosynthesis生物合成biotin生物素biotransformation生物转化biotransport生物转运\n英汉生物学词汇工具书1.双语教学英汉生物科学与工程词典2.英汉生物学词汇（第三版）3.生物信息学词汇双语通解\n4.英汉综合生物化学及分子生物学词汇5.英汉细胞学、遗传学词汇http://www.docin.com/p-806544.html6.英汉植物生理生化词汇\n7.