生物学单词-1

生物学单词-1

AAband|A带Achromosome|A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]Asite|[核糖体]A部位ABA|脱落酸abasicsite|脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial|远轴的abequose|阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing|异常剪接aberration|象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis|自然发生论，无生源论ablastin|抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormaldistrbution|非正态分布abnormality|异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABObloodgroupsystem|ABO血型系统aboriginalmouse|原生鼠abortin|流产素abortion|流产，败育abortiveegg|败育卵abortiveinfection|流产（性）感染abortivetransduction|流产（性）转导ABP|肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin|相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid|脱落酸abscission|脱落absolute|绝对的absoluteconfiguration|绝对构型absolutecounting|绝对测量absolutedeviation|绝对偏差absoluteerror|绝对误差absorbance|吸收，吸光度absorbeddose|吸收剂量absorbent|吸收剂absorptiometer|吸光计absorptiometry|吸光测定法absorption|吸收absorptionband|吸收谱带absorptioncell|吸收池absorptioncoefficient|吸收系数absorptionspectroscopy|吸收光谱法absorptionspectrum|吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptiveendocytosis|吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptivepinocytosis|吸收（型）胞饮（作用）absorptivity|吸光系数；吸收性abundance|丰度abundant|丰富的，高丰度的abundantmRNAs|高丰度mRNAabzyme|抗体酶acaricidin|杀螨剂accedentvariation|偶然变异acceleratedflowmethod|加速流动法acceptingarm|[tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor|接纳体，（接）受体acceptorsite|接纳位点，接受位点acceptorsplicingsite|剪接受体acceptorstem|[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible|可及的accessiblepromoter|可及启动子accessiblesurface|可及表面accessory|零件，附件；辅助的accessorycell|佐细胞accessorychromosome|副染色体accessoryfactor|辅助因子accessorynucleus|副核accessorypigment|辅助色素accessoryprotein|辅助蛋白（质）accommodation|顺应accumulation|积累，累积accuracy|准确度acenaphthene|二氢苊acene|并苯acentric|无着丝粒的acentricfragment|无着丝粒断片acentricring|无着丝粒环acetal|缩醛acetaldehyde|乙醛acetalresin|缩醛树脂acetamidase|乙酰胺酶acetamide|乙酰胺acetate|乙酸盐aceticacid|乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria|乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride|乙酸酐\nacetification|乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin|乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid|乙酰乙酸Acetobacter|醋杆菌属acetogen|产乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria|产乙酸菌acetomebody|酮体acetomepowder|丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetomitrile|乙腈acetone|丙酮acetyl|乙酰基acetylcoenzymeA|乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine|乙酰胆碱acetylcholineagonist|乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholinereceptor|乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase|乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene|乙炔acetylenereductiontest|乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase|乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase|乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate|乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid|乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin|乙酰螺旋霉素AchE|乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral|非手性的acholeplasma|无胆甾原体AchR|乙酰胆碱受体achromatic|消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor|无色achromaticlens|消色差透镜achromatin|非染色质acidcatalysis|酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor|酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidfuchsin|酸性品红acidglycoprotein|酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein|酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium|酸性培养基acidmucopolysaccharide|酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase|酸性磷酸酶acidprotease|酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent|酸性溶剂acidic|酸性的acidicaminoacid|酸性氨基酸acidicprotein|酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidictransactivator|酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator|酸性转录激活蛋白acidification|酸化（作用）acidifying|酸化（作用）acidolysis|酸解acidophilia|嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria|嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk|酸奶aclacinomycin|阿克拉霉素acoelomata|无体腔动物acomiticacid|乌头酸aconitase|顺乌头酸酶aconitate|乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine|乌头碱aconitumalkaloid|乌头属生物碱ACP|酰基载体蛋白acquiredcharacter|获得性状acquiredimmunity|获得性免疫acridine|吖啶acridinealkaloid|吖啶（类）生物碱acridinedye|吖啶燃料acridineorange|吖啶橙acridineyellow|吖啶黄acriflavine|吖啶黄素acroblast|原顶体acrocentricchromosome|近端着丝染色体acrolein|丙烯醛acroleinpolymer|丙烯醛类聚合物acroleinresin|丙烯醛树脂acropetaltranslocation|向顶运输acrosin|顶体蛋白acrosomalprotease|顶体蛋白酶acrosomalreaction|顶体反应acrosome|顶体acrosomereaction|顶体反应acrosomicgranule|原顶体acrosyndesis|端部联会\nacrylamide|丙烯酰胺acrylate|丙烯酸酯、盐acrylicacid|丙烯酸acrylicpolymer|丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物acrylicresin|丙烯酸（酯）类树脂acrylketone|丙烯酮acrylonitrile|丙烯腈actidione|放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin|肌动蛋白actinfilament|肌动蛋白丝actinin|辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament|肌动蛋白微丝actinometer|化学光度计actinomorphy|辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes|放线菌actinomycinD|放线菌素Dactinospectacin|放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素action|作用actioncurrent|动作电流actionpotential|动作电位actionspectrum|动作光谱activatedsludge|活性污泥activatedsupport|活化支持体activatinggroup|活化基团activatingtranscriptionfactor|转录激活因子activation|激活；活化activationanalysis|活化分析activationenergy|活化能activator|激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activatorprotein|激活蛋白activeabsorption|主动吸收activebiomass|活生物质activecarbon|活性碳activecenter|活性中心activechromatin|活性染色质activedryyeast|活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds|活性氢化合物activeesterofaminoacid|氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen|活性activeimmunity|主动免疫activeoxygen|活性氧activesite|活性部位，活性中心activetransport|主动转运activeuptake|主动吸收activin|活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity|活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin|肌动球蛋白actophorin|载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute|急性的acuteinfection|急性感染acutephase|急性期acutephaseprotein|急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction|急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]acutephasereactiveprotein|急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白acutephaseresponse|急性期反应，急相反应acutetoxicity|急性毒性ACV|无环鸟苷acyclicnucleotide|无环核苷酸acycloguanosine|无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤acyclovir|无环鸟苷acyl|酰基acylcarrierprotein|酰基载体蛋白acylcation|酰（基）正离子acylchloride|酰氯acylCoA|脂酰辅酶AacylcoenzyemA|脂酰辅酶Aacylfluoride|酰氟acylhalide|酰卤acylaminoacid|酰基氨基酸acylase|酰基转移酶acylatingagent|酰化剂acylation|酰化acylazide|酰叠氮acylbromide|酰溴acyloin|偶姻acyltransferase|酰基转移酶adamantanamine|金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]adamantane|金刚烷adaptability|适应性adaptation|适应\nadapter|衔接头；衔接子adapterprotein|衔接蛋白质adaptin|衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]adaptivebehavior|适应性行为adaptiveenzyme|适应酶adaptivemolecule|衔接分子adaptiveresponse|适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]adaptor|衔接头；衔接子adaxial|近轴的addition|加成additioncompound|加成化合物additionhaploid|附加单倍体additionline|附加系additive|添加物，添加剂additiveeffect|加性效应additivegeneticvariance|加性遗传方差additiverecombination|插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]addressin|地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关]adducin|内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]adduct|加合物，加成化合物adduction|加合离子adenine|腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside|啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase|腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma|腺瘤adenosine|腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosinedeaminase|腺苷脱氨酶adenosinediphoshate|腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate|腺苷（一磷）酸adenosinephosphosulfate|腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase|腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate|腺苷三磷酸adenovirus|腺病毒adenylate|腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylatecyclase|腺苷酸环化酶adenylateenergycharge|腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase|腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid|腺苷酸adenylate|腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylatecyclase|腺苷酸环化酶adenylateenergycharge|腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase|腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid|腺苷酸,,,,,,,,,,,,,,adenylylcyclase|腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation|腺苷酰化adherence|粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁adherentcell|贴壁赴徽匙牛ㄐ裕┫赴掣剑ㄐ裕┫赴?/P>adherentculture|贴壁培养adheringjunction|粘着连接adhesin|粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion|吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连adhesionfactor|粘着因子，粘附因子adhesionmolecule|粘着分子，粘附分子adhesionplaque|粘着斑adhesionprotein|粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor|粘着受体adhesionzone|粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive|粘合剂，胶粘剂adhesiveglycoprotein|粘着糖蛋白adipicacid|己二酸，肥酸adipocyte|脂肪细胞adipokinetichormone|脂动激素[见于昆虫]adiposetissue|脂肪组织adjust|[动]调节，调整；修正adjustable|可调的adjustablemiropipettor|可调微量移液管adjustablespanner|活动扳手adjustedretentiontime|调整保留时间adjustedretentionvolume|调整保留体积adjuvant|佐剂adjuvantcytokine|佐剂细胞因子adjuvantpeptide|佐剂肽adjuvanticity|佐剂（活）性adoptiveimmunity|过继免疫adoptivetransfer|过继转移ADPribosylation|ADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactor|ADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferase|ADP核糖基转移酶adrenalcorticalhormone|肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline|肾上腺素\nadrenergicreceptor|肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter|肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropichormone|促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin|肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin|阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素adsorbent|吸附剂adsorption|吸附adsorptioncatalysis|吸附催化adsorptioncenter|吸附中心adsorptionchromatography|吸附层析adsorptionfilm|吸附膜adsorptionisobar|吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm|吸附等温线adsorptionlayer|吸附层adsorptionpotential|吸附电势adsorptionprecipitation|吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity|吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus|成人腹泻轮状病毒advancedglycosylation|高级糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct|高级糖基化终产物adventitious|不定的，无定形的adverseeffect|反效果，副作用aecidiospore|锈孢子，春孢子aeciospore|锈孢子，春孢子aequorin|水母蛋白，水母素aeration|通气aerator|加气仪，加气装置aerialmycelium|气生菌丝体aerobe|需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]aerobic|需氧的aerobicbacteria|需氧（细）菌aerobiccultivation|需氧培养aerobicglycolysis|有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism|有氧代谢aerobicrespiration|需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment|需氧废物处理aerobiosis|需氧生活aerogel|气凝胶aerogen|产气菌aerolysin|气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas|气单胞菌属aerosol|气溶胶aerosolgenedelivery|气溶胶基因送递aerosprayionization|气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis|趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]aerotolerantbacteria|耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]aerotropism|向氧性aesculin|七叶苷，七叶灵aetiology|病原学afferentnerve|传入神经affinity|亲和，亲和性affinityadsorbent|亲和吸附剂affinitychromatography|亲和层析affinitycoelectrophoresis|亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]affinitycolumn|亲和柱affinitycoupling|亲和偶联affinityelectronmicroscopy|亲和电镜（术）[用亲和配体包被铜网]affinityextraction|亲和提取，亲和萃取affinityfiltration|亲和过滤affinitylabeling|亲和标记affinityligand|亲和配体affinitymaturation|亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]affinitypartitioning|亲和分配affinityprecipitation|亲和沉淀affinitypurification|亲和纯化（法）affinitytag|（附加）亲和标记物aflatoxin|黄曲酶毒素agar|琼脂agardiffusiontest|琼脂扩散试验agargel|琼脂胶agarplate|琼脂平板agarslant|琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的，装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基；也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agarase|琼脂糖酶agarfitine|伞菌氨酸agaricin|蘑菇素agaricinicacid|蘑菇酸agaropectin|琼脂胶agarose|琼脂糖\nagarosegel|琼脂糖凝胶agarosegelelectrophoresis|琼脂糖凝胶电泳agaroseplate|琼脂糖平板agepigment|老年色素agent|剂；介质agglutination|凝集（作用）agglutinin|凝集素agglutinogen|凝集原aggrecan|聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate|聚集体；凝聚体aggregation|聚集（作用）aggressin|攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity|攻击力aging|衰老，老化，陈化agitation|振荡，振摇，搅拌agitator|振荡器，搅拌器aglycone|苷元，糖苷配基agonist|兴奋剂，激动剂，刺激物；竞争剂；拮抗剂agranulocyte|无粒细胞agravitropism|无向重力性agretope|[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agriculturalalcohol|农产品（制）酒精agriculturalwaste|农业废物，农业垃圾agrin|集聚蛋白，集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]agrobacteriocin|农杆菌素，土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium|农杆菌属，土壤杆菌属Agrobacteriumrhizogenes|毛根农杆菌，毛根土壤杆菌Agrobacteriumtumefaciems|根癌农杆菌，根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical|农用化学品[如除草剂，杀虫剂等]agrocin|农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素（不是蛋白质）]agrocinopine|农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection|农杆菌感染（法）agropine|农杆氨酸，农杆碱[见于毛根]agropinicacid|农杆鸟氨酸，鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]airbubble|气泡airdrying|风干airfilter|空气滤器airmonitering|空气监测airpeak|空气峰，气泡峰airsterilization|空气除菌airflow|气流airflowmeter|气流计airflowmoniter|气流显示器，气流监控仪airliftbioreactor|气升式生物反应器airliftfermentation|气升式发酵airliftfermentor|气升式发酵罐airlock|气锁akaryote|无核细胞akineticchromosome|无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment|无着丝粒断片akineticinversion|无着丝粒倒位alamethicin|丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽，富含beta氨基异丁酸]alanine|丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase|丙氨酸转氨酶alarm|警报器，定时钟albinism|白化病albizziin|合欢氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin|白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol|醇；乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase|醇脱氢酶；乙醇脱氢酶alcoholicfermentation|生醇发酵aldehyde|醛；乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase|醛脱氢酶aldehydeoxidase|醛氧化酶aldimine|醛亚胺alditol|糖醛aldol|羟醛aldolcondensation|羟醛缩合aldolase|醛缩酶aldonicacid|醛糖酸aldose|醛糖aldosterome|醛固醇alduronicacid|糖醛酸aleurome|糊粉aleuromegrain|糊粉粒aleuromelayer|糊粉层\nalfalfamosaicvirus|苜蓿花叶病毒alga|藻类（单）algae|藻类algicide|杀藻剂algin|藻胶alginate|藻酸盐alginicacid|藻酸algocyan|藻蓝素algorithm|算法，公式alicyclicamine|脂肪胺alicycliccompound|脂环化合物alicyclichydrocarbon|脂环烃alignment|顺序；排列；[序列]对比alimentarycanal|消化管aliphatic|脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid|脂（肪）族胺（类）生物碱aliphaticcompound|脂肪族化合物aliquot|小份，等份，等分部分alizarin|茜素alkali|碱，强碱alkalimetal|碱金属alkaline|碱的，强碱的alkalineaminoacid|碱性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation|碱变性法alkalineearthmetal|碱土金属alkalinegelelectrophoresis|碱性凝胶电泳alkalinehydrolysis|碱水解（作用）alkalinelysis|碱裂解（法）alkalinephosphatase|碱性磷酸酶alkalineprotein|碱性蛋白质alkalinereserve|碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]alkalization|碱化alkaloid|生物碱alkane|烷alkene|烯alkyl|烷基alkylatingagent|烷化剂alkylation|烷（基）化alkyne|炔allornone|全或无allornothing|全或无alltransconfiguration|全反构型allantoicacid|尿囊酸allantoin|尿囊素allatostatin|咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin|促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]allele|等位基因allelelinkageanalysis|等位基因连锁反应alleliccomplement|等位（基因）互补allelicdiversity|等位（基因）多样化allelicexclusion|等位（基因）排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象，有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]allelicinactivation|等位（基因）失活allelicinclusion|等位（基因）相容allelicreplacement|等位（基因）置换allelicvariation|等位（基因）变异allelism|等位性allelomorph|等位基因allelomorphism|等位性allelopathicsubstance|异柱克生物质，异种克生物质allelopathy|异柱克生（现象），异种克生（现象）allergen|变应原allergic|变应性的allergicdisease|变应性疾病allergy|变态反应alloantibody|同种抗体alloantigen|同种抗原allodiploid|异源二倍体allodiploidy|异源二倍性allodiplomonosome|异源二倍单体allogenicantigen|同种异型抗原，同种异体抗原allograft|同种异体移植allograftrejection|同种异体移植排斥allogroup|同种异型组allohaploid|异源单倍体alloheteroploid|异源异倍体allophycocyanin|别藻蓝蛋白，别藻蓝素alloploid|异源倍体alloploidy|异源倍性\nallopolyhaploid|异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid|异源多倍体allopurinol|别嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide|别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity|同种异体反应性allorecognition|同种（异体）识别allose|阿洛糖allosome|异染色体allostericactivation|别构激活，别构活化allostericactivator|别构激活剂，别构活化剂allostericcontrol|别构调节allostericeffect|别构效应allostericeffector|别构剂allostericenzyme|别构酶allostericinbibition|别构抑制allostericinbibitor|别构抑制剂allostericinteraction|别构作用allostericligand|别构配体allostericprotein|别构蛋白allostericregulation|别构调节allostericsite|别构部位allosterictransition|别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化]allosterism|别构，变构allostery|别构性allosynapsis|异源联会allotope|同种异型位allotrope|同素异形体allotrtraploid|异源四倍体allotype|同种异型allotypicantigen|同种异型抗原allotypicdeterminant|同种异型决定簇allotypicmarker|同种异型标记allotypy|同种异型性alloxan|四氧嘧啶allozyme|同种异型酶allyl|烯丙基allylresin|烯丙基树脂allysine|醛（基）赖氨酸alphavirus|甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]alternatesegregation|相间分离alternatingcopolymer|交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization|交替共聚合alternationofgenerations|世代交替alternative|另一种的，交替的，备择的alternativecomplementpathway|补体旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement|补体旁路（途径）alternativepolyadenylation|可变聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing|可变RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing|可变RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing|可变剪接，旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor|可变剪接因子alternativetranscription|可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation|可变转录起始alternativelysplicedmRNA|可变剪接的mRNAaltrose|阿卓糖Alufamily|Alu家族alum|矾，明矾aluminia|氧化铝，矾土alveolargasexchange|肺泡气体交换alveolarsurfactant|肺泡表面活性物质alytensin|产婆蟾（紧张）肽Alzheimerdisease|阿尔茨海默病，老年性痴呆amaerobic|厌氧的amalgam|汞齐amalgamelectrode|汞齐电极amanin|鹅膏素amanitine|鹅膏毒环肽amantadine|金刚胺amanullin|鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid|石蒜科生物碱amastatin|氨肽酶抑制剂，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin|鹅膏毒素ambercodon|琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]ambermutant|琥珀突变体，琥珀突变型ambermutation|琥珀突变ambersuppression|琥珀抑制ambersuppressor|琥珀（突变）抑制基因，琥珀（突变）抑制因子Amberliteresin|[商]Amberlite树脂，琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名]\nambident|两可的ambidention|两可离子ambient|周围的ambienttemperature|环境温度，室温ambiguouscodon|多义密码子ambisense|双义ambisensegenome|双义基因组ambisenseRNA|双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]amboceper|双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体]ambutyrosin|氨丁苷菌素amensalism|偏害共栖AmericanTypeCultureCollection|美国模式培养物保藏所amerol|杀草强，氨基三唑Amestest|埃姆斯试验amethopterin|氨甲蝶呤amicetin|友菌素amicillinresistance|氨苄青霉素抗性amidase|酰胺酶amidatedpeptide|酰胺（化）肽amide|酰胺amidine|脒amidoblack|酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]amidobond|酰胺键amidolink|酰胺键amidolinkage|酰胺键amidomycin|胺霉素amidotrizoate|3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐amiloride|氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]amination|氨基化amine|胺aminebormones|胺类激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem|胺前体摄取（和）脱羧系统，APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]aminetransporter|胺转运蛋白Aminexamino|氨基aminoacidarm|氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]aminoacidfrequency|氨基酸（使用）频率aminoacidpreference|氨基酸偏爱性aminoacidresidue|氨基酸残基aminoacidresiduecontact|氨基酸残基接触（面）aminoacidtransport|氨基酸转运aminoacidtransporter|氨基酸转运蛋白aminoacidusage|氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole|氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite|氨烷基亚磷酰胺aminonigrogen|氨基氮aminoacyl|氨酰基aminoacylesterase|氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol|氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite|氨酰基位aminoacyltRNA|氨酰tRNAaminoacylation|氨酰化aminobenzoicacid|氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid|氨基头孢菌酸aminoethyl|氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan|氨乙基硫醇，巯基乙胺aminoglucose|氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics|氨基糖苷（类）抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase|氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶aminoguanidine|氨基胍aminolink|氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端，便于与其他配体偶联]aminolysis|氨解aminomycin|氨基霉素，缬氨霉素aminooimidazole|氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid|氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase|氨肽酶aminophylline|氨茶碱aminopterin|氨基蝶呤aminopurine|氨基嘌呤aminotransferase|氨基转移酶，转氨酶aminotriazole|氨基三唑，杀草强\nresin|[商]Aminex树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名一类HPLC级球形介质是带功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amiodarone|乙胺碘呋酮amitosis|无丝分裂amixis|无融合ammonia|氨ammonification|氨化（作用）ammonio|铵基ammonium|铵ammoniumacetate|乙酸铵ammoniumhydroxide|氢氧化铵，氨水ammoniumpersulfate|过硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate|硫酸铵ammoniumsulfatefractionation|硫酸铵分级分离ammoniumsulfateprecipitation|硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism|排氨型代谢amniocentesis|羊膜穿刺（术）amnion|羊膜amniota|羊膜动物amoeba|变形虫，阿米巴amoeboidmovement|变形运动amorphousmaterial|无定形物，非晶态amphiposition|远位amphiastralmitosis|双星有丝分裂amphibia|两栖纲amphibivalent|双二价体amphibolicpathway|两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid|双二倍体amphidiploidy|双二倍性amphigenesis|两性生殖amphiglycan|双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]amphihaploidy|双倍体amphimixix|两性融合amphion|两性离子amphipathic|两亲的amphipathicity|两亲性amphipathy|两亲性amphiphilic|两亲的amphiphilicity|两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水，另一部分疏水]amphipolyploid|双多倍体amphiregulin|双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]amphitrophy|兼性营养amphivalency|异配现象[用于配位化学]ampholine|[商]两性电解质Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等电聚焦]ampholyte|两性物，两性电解质ampholytoid|两性胶体amphotericcharacter|兼性性质amphotericcharacteristics|兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]amphotericcolloid|兼性胶体amphotericemulsifier|兼性乳化剂，两性乳化剂amphotericion|兼性离子amphotericin|两性霉素amphoterics|兼性表面活性剂amphotropicretrovirus|兼嗜性逆转录病毒，双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]ampicillin|氨苄青霉素amplicon|扩增子amplification|扩增amplimer|扩增引物ampoule|安瓿瓶amycin|阿霉素amygdalin|扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷amylase|淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]amylin|糊精amyloprocess|阿明露法，淀粉发酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化，发酵生产酒精]amylodextrin|极限糊精amyloglucosidase|淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor|淀粉样蛋白前体amyloidring|淀粉质环amylolyticactivity|淀粉分解活性amylopectin|支链淀粉amyloplast|造粉（质）体amyloplastid|造粉粒amylose|直链淀粉\namphipolyploidy|双多倍性amphiprotic|两性的anabolism|合成代谢anaerobe|厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]anaerobicbacteria|厌氧细菌anaerobicchamber|厌氧培养室anaerobiccontactdigestor|厌氧接触（型）消化器anaerobiccultivation|厌氧培养anaerobicdigestion|厌氧消化anaerobicfermentation|厌氧发酵anaerobicfiltersystem|厌氧过滤系统anaerobicmembranebioreactor|厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis|厌氧生活，无氧生活anaerogen|不产气菌anaeroicdigestor|厌氧消化器analgesic|止痛药analgesis|镇痛analog|类似物analogous|类似的，模拟的analogousorgan|同功器官analogousprotein|类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]analogue|类似物analogy|模拟，类似analogymodel|模拟模型analyte|分析物analytical|分析的analyticalchromatography|分析型层析analyticalcolumn|分析柱analyticalreagent|分析纯试剂anaphase|[细胞分裂]后期anaphylactic|过敏性的anaphylacticreaction|过敏反应anaphylatoxin|过敏毒素anaphylaxis|过敏性，过敏（反应）anapleroticreaction|添补反应anastralmitosis|无星有丝分裂ancestor|祖先，始祖ancestry|祖先，始祖anchimericassistance|邻助作用anchor|锚anchorage|固着，锚定anchoredPCR|锚式聚合酶链（式）反应，锚式PCRanchorin|锚定蛋白anchoring|锚着，锚定ancovenin|血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽androcyte|雄（母）细胞androecium|雄蕊群androgamete|雄配子androgen|雄激素androgenbindingprotein|雄激素结合蛋白androgenesis|孤雄发育，单雄生殖，雄核发育androgeneticparthenogenesis|产雄孤雌生殖androgonium|雄原细胞androgynism|雌雄同柱，雌雄同体andromedotoxin|梫木毒素andrometoxin|雄核卵块发育androplasm|雄质androsome|限雄染色体androspore|产雄孢子；小孢子androsterone|雄酮anemia|贫血anemoentomophily|风虫媒anemophilousflower|风媒花anemophilousplant|风媒植物anemophilouspollination|风媒传粉anemophily|风媒anergy|无反应性[用于细胞免疫学]anesthesia|麻醉aneucentricchromosome|非单着丝粒染色体aneuhaploid|非整倍单倍体aneuhaploidy|非整倍单倍性aneuploid|非整倍性aneuploidcellline|非整倍体细胞系aneuploidy|非整倍性angiogenesisfactor|血管生成因子angiogenin|血管生成素angioplasty|血管成形术[可用于基因转移]angiosperm|被子植物angiotensin|血管紧张肽angiotensinase|血管紧张肽酶\nanchorcatalyst|锚定催化剂anchorprimer|锚定引物angiotensinogen|血管紧张肽原anglerotor|角转头angstrom|埃anguidin|蛇形毒素angularmethyl|角甲基anhydrase|脱水酶anhydride|酸酐anhydrous|无水的anhydrousacetonitrile|无水乙腈aniline|苯胺anilineblue|苯胺蓝animalcellline|动物细胞系anion|阴离子anionbase|阴离子碱anionchannel|阴离子通道anionrespiration|阴离子呼吸anionicacid|阴离子酸anionicdetergent|阴离子（型）去污剂anisodamine|山莨菪anisodine|樟柳碱anisogamete|异型配子anisogamy|异配生殖anisol|苯甲醚anisomorphicDNA|异形DNAanisomycin|茴香霉素anisopolyploid|奇（数）多倍体anisospore|异形孢子anisotropic|各向异性的anisotropicmembrane|各向异性膜anisotropy|各向异性[物理参数随方向的变化而变化]anitbacterialimmunization|抗（细）菌免疫ankyrin|锚蛋白ankyrinrepeat|锚蛋白重复序列,,,anlage|原基annealing|退火Annelita|环节动物门annexin|膜联蛋白[一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白，参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动，分为IIIannulatelamella|环孔片层annulatelamellae|环孔片层（复数）anode|阳极anomaly|异常、不规则anomer|端基（差向）异构体，异头物anomericeffect|端基异构效应anoxicculture|无氧培养物anoxicreactor|无氧反应器anoxygenicphotosynthesis|不生氧光合作用anoxyphotobacteria|无氧光细菌ansamitocin|安丝菌素，美登木素anserine|鹅肌肽antagonism|拮抗（作用）antagonist|拮抗剂，拮抗物antagonisticaction|拮抗（作用）antecedent|前质，祖先antenataldiagnosis|产前诊断antennapigment|天线色素anterior|前的，腹面的anteriorpituitary|垂体前叶anteriorpituitaryhormone|垂体前叶激素anthelmycin|抗蠕霉素antherculture|花药培养Antheraeapernyi|柞蚕Antheraeapernyinuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|柞蚕核型多角体病毒antherozoid|游动精子anthesis|开花anthocyan|花色素anthocyanase|花色素酶anthocyanidin|花青素anthocyanin|花青苷，花色素苷anthracene|蒽anthracidin|杀炭疽菌素anthracin|炭疽菌素anthramycin|氨茴霉素anthranilicacid|氨茴酸，邻氨基苯甲酸anthraniloyl|氨茴酰,邻氨基苯甲酰anthraxtoxin|炭疽霉素anticonformation|反式构象antiperiplanarconformation|反叠构象antiarrhythmics|抗心律不齐药\nIII等多种。其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I,膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白，膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白，膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白，膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白II]annualplant|一年生植物antiauxin|抗生长素antibacterialagent|抗菌剂antibacterialpeptide|抗菌肽antibioticpeptide|抗菌肽antibioticspectrum|抗生谱antibiotics|抗生素antibioticsmodification|抗生素修饰antibioticsresistance|抗生素抗性antibioticsresistancegene|抗生素抗性基因antibioticsresistancegenescreening|抗生素抗性基因筛选antibioticssensitivity|抗生素敏感性antibody|抗体antibodybindingsite|抗体结合部位antibodycaptureELISA|抗体捕捉ELISAantibodycatalysis|抗体催化antibodycloning|抗体（基因）克隆antibodycombiningsite|抗体结合部位[抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位]antibodyengineering|抗体工程antibodyexcess|抗体过量antibodyfingerprinting|抗体指纹（法）[检查血清中的特征性抗体]antibodyfusionprotein|抗体融合蛋白（质）antibodylibrary|抗体文库antibodyproduction|抗体产生antibodyrepertoire|抗体谱antibodyresponse|抗体应答，抗体反应antibodyrosetting|抗体花结法antibodystructure|抗体结构antibondingorbital|反键轨道antibumprod|防暴沸棒anticancerdrug|抗癌药（物）anticarcinogen|抗癌剂antichymotrypsin|抗胰凝乳蛋白酶anticipatorycontrol|超前控制，前馈控制anticlinalconformation|反错构象anticlinaldivision|垂周分裂[见于植物]anticlinalwall|垂周壁[见于植物]anticoagulant|抗凝剂，抗凝物anticoagulantprotein|抗凝蛋白anticoagulation|抗凝[作用]anticodingstrand|反编码链anticodon|反密码子anticompetitiveinhibition|反竞争抑制antide|抗排卵肽[LHRH的拮抗剂]antidepressant|抗抑郁剂antidiuresis|抗利尿[作用]antidiuretichormone|抗利尿素antidromicconduction|[神经]逆向传导antiestrogen|抗雌激素antifoamagent|消泡剂，除沫剂antifoamcontroller|消泡控制器antifoammeter|消泡针antifoamprobe|消泡剂探头antifoamer|消泡剂antifoamingagent|消泡剂antifoams|消泡剂antifreezeglycopeptide|抗冻糖肽antifreezeglycoprotein|抗冻糖蛋白antifreezepeptide|抗冻肽antifreezeprotein|抗冻蛋白antifungalagent|抗真菌剂antifungalimmunity|抗真菌免疫antigen|抗原antigencrosslinking|抗原交联antigendeterminant|抗原决定簇antigenexcess|抗体过量antigenmimicking|抗原模拟antigenmimicry|抗原模拟antigenpresentation|抗原呈递antigenpresenting|抗原呈递antigenpresentingcell|抗原呈递细胞,呈递抗原细胞antigenprocessing|抗原加工antigenreceptor|抗原受体antigenrecognition|抗原识别antigenselection|抗原选择antigenicdeterminant|抗原决定簇antigenicdrift|抗原（性）漂移antigenicheterogeneity|抗原异质性antigenicshift|抗原（性）转变antigenicstimulation|抗原刺激antigenicvariation|抗原（性）变异antigenicity|抗原性antigenizedantibody|抗原化抗体\nanticodonarm|反密码子臂[位于tRNA]anticodonloop|反密码子环[见于tRNA]antigenome|反基因组antiglobulinantibodytest|抗球蛋白抗体试验antiglobulintest|抗球蛋白试验antihemophilicfactor|抗血友病因子antihistamine|抗组胺（剂）antihormone|抗激素antihydrophobicagent|抗疏水剂antihypertensive|抗高血压剂antiinflammatoryaction|抗炎作用antiluteolyticprotein|抗黄体溶解蛋白antilymphaticserum|抗淋巴（细胞）血清antilysin|抗溶（菌）素antimetabolite|抗代谢物antimicrobialagent|抗微生物剂antimicrobialpeptide|抗生物肽antimony|锑antimutanen|抗突变剂antimutator|抗突变基因antimycin|抗霉素antimycoticimmunity|抗真菌免疫antineoplasticagent|抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antioncogene|抗癌基因antioxidant|抗氧化剂antioxidantenzyme|抗氧化酶antiozonant|防臭氧剂antipain|抗蛋白酶antiparallel|反平行；反平行的antiparasiticimmunity|抗寄生虫免疫antiplasmin|抗纤溶酶antipodalcell|反足细胞antipodalnucleus|反足核antiport|反向转运，对向转运antiproliferative|抗增殖的antiproliferativeactivity|抗增殖活性antipsychotics|抗精神病药物antipyrine|安替比林antiradiationeffect|抗辐射效应antirepression|抗阻抑（作用）antirepressor|抗阻抑物antisense|反义antisenseDNA|反义DNAantisenseDNAphosphorothioate|硫代磷酸反义DNAantisenseantisenseRNA|反义RNAantisensestrand|反义链antisepsis|防腐antiseptic|消毒剂，防腐剂antisera|抗血清（复数）antiserum|抗血清antistreptolysinOtest|抗链球菌溶血素O试验antithrombin|抗凝血酶antithrombotics|抗凝剂，抗凝物antitoxin|抗毒素antitranspirant|抗蒸腾剂antitumoragent|抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antitumorantibiotics|抗肿瘤抗生素antitumordrug|抗肿瘤药物，抗癌药antiviral|抗病毒的；抗病毒剂，抗病毒药物antiviralactivity|抗病毒活性antiviralagent|抗病毒剂antiviraldrug|抗病毒药物antiviralimmunity|抗病毒免疫antiviralpeptide|抗病毒肽antiviraltherapy|抗病毒治疗antoantibody|自身抗体AP|激活蛋白APendonuclease|脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶APsite|脱嘌呤嘧啶位点，无嘌呤嘧啶位点apamin|蜂毒明肽apatite|磷灰石aperiodicalcoil|无规卷曲apex|[噬菌体]顶部aphid|蚜虫aphidocolin|蚜肠霉素[来自蚜肠头孢素]apicalcapsomer|[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicalcell|顶端细胞apicaldominance|顶端优势apicalgrowth|顶端生长apicalinitial|顶端原始细胞apicalmeristem|顶端分生组织aplanogamete|不动配子aplanospore|b不动孢子aplasmomycin|除疟霉素aplasticanemia|再生障碍性贫血\noligodeoxynucleotide|反义寡（脱氧）核苷酸antisenseoligonucleotide|反义寡核苷酸Aplysia|雨虎属apneusticcenter|长吸中枢[用于神经生物学]apocalmodulin|脱钙钙调蛋白apochromaticlens|全色消差透镜apocrine|顶质分泌，顶泌apoenzyme|脱辅酶apofacialreaction|反面反应apoferritin|脱铁铁蛋白apogamogony|无融合结实apogamy|无配（子）生殖apolaraproticsolvent|非极性非质子溶剂apolarinteraction|非极性相互作用apolipoprotein|载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白A、B、E等]apomeiosis|未减数孢子生殖apomict|无融合生殖体apomixis|无融合生殖apoplast|质外体，离质体apoplastictranslocation|质外体运输apoprotein|脱辅蛋白质apoptosis|编程性细胞死亡，细胞程序死亡aporphine|阿朴啡aporphinealkaloid|阿朴啡（类）生物碱apospory|无孢子生殖apotransferrin|脱铁运铁蛋白apotroposin|脱钙肌钙蛋白apparatus|装置；器（官）apparentactivationenergy|表观活化能apparentdensity|视密度apparentinfection|显性感染apparentmolarmass|表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight|表观分子量apparentosmoticspace|表观透空间apparentphotosynthesis|净光合apparentviscosity|表观粘度applestemgroovingvirus|苹果凹茎病毒appliedbiology|应用生物学appositiongrowth|敷着生长[见于植物]apramycin|阿泊啦霉素，暗霉素第二成分apron|围裙aproticsolvent|非质子溶剂aprotinin|[商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂，为58个氨基酸的碱性肽]apurinicacid|脱嘌呤核酸APVpress|[商]APV（细胞）压碎器apyrenesperm|无核精子apyrimidinicacid|脱嘧啶核酸aquaculture|水培aquatic|水的；水生的，水生生物aquaticbacteria|水生（细）菌aquaticbiology|水生生物学aqueous|水的，含水的aqueouspartitioning|水相分配aqueousphase|水相aqueoussolutionpolymerization|水溶液聚合aqueoustwophaseartitioningsystem|水两相分配系统aqueoustwophasesystem|水两相系统araoperon|阿（拉伯）糖操纵子araban|阿拉伯聚糖Arabidopisthaliana|拟南芥[v植物学名]arabinogalactan|阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose|阿拉伯糖arachidicacid|花生酸，二十（烷）酸arachidonicacid|花生四烯酸，顺-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸arachnoid|蛛网膜arbitrarilyprimedPCR|任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis|仲裁分析arbovirus|虫媒病毒arc|弧；电弧archenteron|原肠archeobacteria|古细菌archesporium|孢原细胞architecture|结构arenavirus|沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]argininase|精氨酸酶arginine|精氨酸argininefork|精氨酸叉[与RNA的识别有关]argininevasopressin|精氨酸升压素，精氨酸加压素argininevasotocin|精催产素，精加压催产素argininosuccinicacid|精氨（基）琥珀酸argon|氩aril|假种皮arithmeticaveragedeviation|算术平均偏差\nAPVGaulinpress|[商]APVGaulin（细胞）压碎机arithmeticmean|算术均数arm|臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等]；armratio|[染色体]臂比armyworm|粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer|流通蒸汽灭菌器aromatic|芳香（族）氨基酸aromaticcompound|芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon|芳（香）烃aromatichydrocarbonreceptor|芳（香）烃受体array|数组；列阵；一批arrest|抑制；扣留；停滞arrestin|[视紫红质]抑制蛋白[可与视紫红质结合，使其受体与转导素解偶联]Arrheniusequation|阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniustheory|阿伦尼乌斯理论arrhenokaryon|雄核，精核arrhenoplasm|雄质arrhenotoky|产雄孤雌生殖arsenate|砷酸盐arsenic|砷arsenicacid|砷酸arteriosclerosis|动脉硬化Arthropoda|节肢动物门arthrospore|节孢子articulin|联接蛋白[一种膜骨架蛋白，见于小眼虫]artifact|（人为）假象artificialcell|人工细胞artificialchromosome|人工染色体artificialculture|人工培养artificialgene|人工基因artificialinsemination|人工受精artificialintelletual|人工智能器artificialintelligence|人工智能artificialmembrane|人工膜artificialminichromosome|人工微型染色体artificialparthenogenesis|人工孤雌生殖artificialripening|人工催熟artificialtransposon|人工转座子artivicialselection|人工选择aryl|芳基arylcation|芳正离子arylhydrocarbon|芳（香）烃arylhydrocarbonreceptor|芳（香）烃受体arylsulfatase|芳基硫酸酯酶arylation|芳基化ASA|乙酰水杨酸ascarite|烧碱石棉ascendingactivatingsystem|上行激活系统[用于神经生物学]ascendingdevelopment|上行展开法ascertainment|确定，确认asci|子囊（复数）ascites|腹水ascitictumor|腹水瘤ascomycetes|子囊菌[纲名用Ascomycetes]ascorbicacid|抗坏血酸ascospore|子囊孢子ascus|子囊asepsis|无菌aseptic|无菌的aseptictechnique|无菌操作aseptictissueculture|无菌组织培养asexualflower|无性花asexualgeneration|无性世代asexualhybridization|无性杂交asexualreproduction|无性生殖asexualspore|无性孢子ash|灰分ashcontent|灰分含量，含灰量asialoglycoprotein|脱唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid|脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白asiaticoside|积雪草皂苷asparaginase|天冬酰胺酶asparaginate|天冬酰胺asparagine|天冬酰胺asparaginesynthetase|天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame|天冬苯丙二肽酯，L-alfa-天冬酰胺-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯[一种增甜剂]aspartate|天冬氨酸；天冬氨酸盐、酯、根aspartateaminotransferase|天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateprotease|天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartatetranscarbamylase|天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶asparticacid|天冬氨酸\narylhydrocarbonhydroxylase|芳（香）烃羟化酶asparticprotease|天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartylhydroxamate|天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspartatetranscarbamylase|天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶asparticacid|天冬氨酸asparticprotease|天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartylhydroxamate|天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspergillin|曲霉菌素Aspergillus|曲霉属Aspergillusniger|黑曲霉aspertoxin|曲霉毒素aspiration|吸（出），抽吸aspirin|阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸asporogenousyeast|无孢子酵母菌assay|分析，测定，试验assembledepitope|装配型表位assemblin|次晶（形成）蛋白[骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白，可形成次晶]assembly|装配，组装assemblyprotein|装配蛋白（质）assessment|评估，估价assignment|排布assignmentofconfiguration|构型排布assimilate|同化（产）物assimilatingtissue|同化组织assimilation|同化（作用）assimilatorycoefficient|同化商assimilatorypower|同化力assimilatoryquotient|同化商associatedvirus|伴随病毒association|缔合，结合；关联，相关associationarea|[大脑皮层]联络区associationconstant|缔合常数associationenergy|缔合能associationneuron|联络神经元associationreaction|缔合反应assortativemating|选型交配astacin|龙虾肽酶，龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]astaxanthin|变胞藻黄素aster|星体asthema|哮喘astralfiber|星射线，星体丝astralmitosis|有星有丝分裂astralray|星射线，星体丝astrocyte|星形细胞astrosphere|星体球astrovirus|星状病毒asymbioticnitrogenfixation|非共生固氮（作用）asymbioticnitrogenfixer|非共生固氮生物asymmetric|不对称的asymmetricatom|不对称原子asymmetriccarbon|不对称碳asymmetriccelldivision|细胞不对称分裂asymmetriclabeling|不对称标记asymmetricPCR|不对称PCR[引物用量不对称的PCR]asymmetricsegregation|不对称分离asymmetricsynthesis|不对称合成asymmetry|不对称asynapsis|不联会asynapticgene|不联会基因ATtailing|AT加尾atabrine|阿的平atavism|返祖atelocentricchromosome|非端着丝粒染色体ATF|转录激活因子atherosclerosis|粥样硬化athleticphysiology|运动生理学atmosphere|大气；大气压；气氛atmosphericoxidation|空气氧化atompercentexcess|超量原子百分数atomicabsorptionspectroscopy|原子吸收光谱atomiccoordinate|原子坐标atomicemissionspectroscopy|原子发射光谱atomicfluorescence|原子荧光atomicfluorescencespectroscopy|原子荧光光谱法atomicfractionalcoordinate|原子份数坐标atomicmodel|原子模型atomicnumber|原子序（数）atomicorbital|原子轨道atomicradius|原子半径atomicspectrum|原子光谱atomicstructure|原子结构\nastrocenter|星心体atomicthermalmotion|原子热运动atomicweight|原子量atopy|特应性ATPase|ATP酶[包括Ca2+ATP酶，H+ATP酶,H+K+ATP酶,Na+K+ATP酶等]atractyloside|苍术苷atranorine|黑茶渍素atrialnatriureticfacor|心钠素，心房心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide|心房（钠尿）肽，心钠素atriopeptin|心钠素(肽段）atrophy|萎缩atropine|阿托品atropisomer|阻转异构体attachedcell|贴壁细胞，附着细胞attachedXchromosome|并连X染色体attachment|吸附，附着，结合attachmentpoint|附着点attachmentprotein|吸附蛋白，附着蛋白attachmentsite|附着位点attenuatedlivevaccine|减毒活疫苗attenuatedstrain|减毒株[一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物，常用于活疫苗生产]attenuatedvaccine|减毒疫苗attenuation|弱化（作用）；减毒（作用）attenuator|弱化子，衰减子attractant|引诱剂，吸引剂atypical|非典型的audition|听觉Augerelectron|俄歇电子Augerelectronspectroscopy|俄歇电子能谱（学）augmentation|增大，加重augmentingresponse|增大反应auqeoussolution|水溶液aureobasidioagglutinin|金白蘑菇凝集素aureofungin|金色制酶素aureomycin|金霉素aurone|橙酮，噢哢Australiaantigen|澳大利亚抗原，澳抗autapse|自身突触autarchicgene|自效基因authentic|真的，真实的，真正的authenticity|真实性，可靠性autoanalysis|自动分析Autoanalyzer|[商]自动分析仪[Technicon公司商标]autoantigen|自身抗原autoautorhythmiccell|自律细胞autobivalent|同源二价染色体autocatalysis|自催化autocatalyticreplication|自催化复制autochaperoning|自陪伴（作用）[同一蛋白质内的某些肽段（多位于N端）对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用]autoclave|高压灭菌器，高压处理器autoclavetape|高压灭菌（指示）胶带，高压处理（指示）胶带autoclaving|高压（处理），高压（灭菌）autocrine|自分泌，自泌autocrineloop|自分泌环autodecomposition|自分解autodiploid|同源二倍体，自体融合二倍体autodiploidization|同源二倍化autoduplication|自体复制autofertilization|自体受精autofolding|自折叠autogamy|自体受精[见于原生动物]；自花受精[见于植物]；自配生殖autogenousregulation|自调节autograft|自体移植autographacalifornia|苜蓿银纹夜蛾，苜蓿Y纹夜蛾，苜蓿尺蠖autographacaliforniamultiplenuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|苜蓿银纹夜蛾多（核壳体）核型多角体病毒autographacalifornianuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒autoheteroploid|同源异倍体autoheteroploidy|同源异倍体autoimmune|自身免疫autoimmunedisease|自身免疫病autoimmunity|自身免疫性autoinjection|自动进样autoinoculation|自身接种\nautoalloploid|同源异源（倍）体autoallopolyploid|同源异源多倍体autolysate|自溶物autolysin|自溶素，自溶酶autolysis|自溶现象autolyticenzyme|自溶酶autolyzate|自溶物automaticairlock|自动气锁automaticanalyser|自动分析仪automaticDNAsequencer|DNA自动测序仪automaticDNAsynthesizer|DNA自动合成仪automaticenzymeanalysis|自动酶（法）分析automaticmicropipettor|自动微量移液器automaticparthenocarpy|自发单性结实automaticpeptidesequencer|肽自动测序仪automaticpeptidesynthesizer|肽自动合成仪automaticpipetrinser|移液器自动清洗仪automaticpipettingdevice|自动移液器automaticpipettor|自动移液器，自动微量移液器automaticproteinsequencer|蛋白质自动测序仪automaticsampler|自动进样器automaticsequencer|自动测序仪automaticsequencing|自动测序automaticsynthesis|自动合成automaticsynthesizer|自动合成仪automaticthermoregulation|自主性体温调节automatictitration|自动滴定automaticity|自动节律性automixis|自体融合autonomicnervoussystem|自主神经系统autonomicparthenocarpy|自发单性结实autonomousintron|自主内含子autonomousplasmid|自主质粒autonomouslyfoldingunit|自动折叠单位autonomouslyreplicatingplasmid|自主复制质粒autonomouslyreplicatingsequence|自主复制序列autonomouslyreplicationgvector|自主复制载体autolimitinginfection|自限性感染autologousantigen|自身抗原autophosphorylation|自（身）磷酸化autophyte|自养植物autopolyhaploid|同源多倍单倍体autopolyploid|同源多倍体autopolyploidy|同源多倍性autoprecipitation|自沉淀autoproteolyticcleavage|自我蛋白酶解autoradiogram|放射自显影图autoradiograph|放射自显影图autoradiography|放射自显影（术）autoradiographyenhancerspray|放射自显影增效喷雾剂autoradiolysis|自辐射autoreceptor|自身受体autoregulation|自调节，自身调节autorhymicity|自动节律性，自律性autosampler|自动进样器autosomaldominantinheritance|常染色体显形遗传autosomalinheritance|常染色体遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance|常染色体隐形遗传autosome|常染色体autosynapsis|同源联会autosyndeticpairing|同源配对autoteraploid|同源四倍体autotetraploidy|同源四倍性autotitrator|自动滴定仪autotroph|自养生物autotrophicbacteria|自养细菌autotrophicplant|自养植物autotrophy|自养（作用）autovaccine|自身疫苗；自身菌苗autozygote|同合子auxanogram|生长谱auxanograph|生长谱auxanography|生长谱法，生长谱测定（法）[加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板，根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物]auxiliaryprotein|辅助蛋白（质）auxilin|辅助蛋白[一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白]\nautoparthenogenesis|自发单性生殖autophagicvacuole|自（体吞）噬泡autophagosome|自（体吞）噬体autophagy|自（体吞）噬auxotroph|营养缺陷体，营养缺陷型availablenutrient|有效养分averageassociationconstant|平均缔合常数averagelife|平均寿命averagelifeoffluorescencemolecule|荧光分子平均寿命avermectin|除虫菌素，阿佛菌素[来自除虫链霉素]Aves|鸟纲avianleukosisvirus|禽白血病病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirus|禽成髓细胞瘤病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirusreversetranscriptase|禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶avianreversetranscriptase|禽源逆转录酶[有时特指禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶]avidin|亲和素，抗生物素蛋白avidity|亲和力，抗体亲抗原性avirulentstrain|减毒株，无毒株axeheadribozyme|斧头（状）核酶[见于delta肝炎病毒]axeniccultivation|纯性培养axenicculture|纯性培养物[遗传性状具有一致性的纯培养物]axialbond|直（立）键axialdissymmetry|轴向不对称性axialfilament|轴丝axialflow|轴流axialratio|轴比axon|轴突axonelongation|轴突延伸axonfasciculation|轴突成束axongrowth|轴突生长axonguidance|轴突导向axonaltransport|轴突运输axoplasma|轴质，轴浆axoplasmaflow|轴质流，轴浆流axoplasmictransport|轴质运输，轴浆运输azadeoxycytidine|氮脱氧胞嘧啶azaguanine|氮鸟嘌呤auxin|(植物）生长素[如吲哚乙酸等]auxochrome|助色团azatyrosine|重氮酪氨酸azauracil|氮尿嘧啶azauridine|氮尿苷azauridylicacid|氮尿苷酸azeotrope|共沸（混合）物，共组成混合物azeotropiccopolymer|恒（组）分共聚物azide|叠氮化物azidoacridine|叠氮吖啶azine|吖嗪azo|偶氮azocompound|偶氮化物azoreductase|偶氮还原酶azoleantifungalagent|唑类抗真菌剂azotification|固氮（作用）Azotobacter|固氮菌属azotobacteria|固氮（细）菌azotogen|固氮菌剂azureB|天青Bazurin|天青蛋白azygospore|非接合孢子，拟接合孢子azygote|单性合子anlage|原基annealing|退火Annelita|环节动物门annexin|膜联蛋白[一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白，参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动，分为IIIIII等多种。其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I,膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白，膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白，膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白，膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白II]annualplant|一年生植物annulatelamella|环孔片层annulatelamellae|环孔片层（复数）anode|阳极anomaly|异常、不规则anomer|端基（差向）异构体，异头物anomericeffect|端基异构效应anoxicculture|无氧培养物anoxicreactor|无氧反应器anoxygenicphotosynthesis|不生氧光合作用\nazaserine|重氮丝氨酸azathioprine|硫唑嘌呤azathymidine|氮胸苷azathymine|氮胸腺嘧啶anserine|鹅肌肽antagonism|拮抗（作用）antagonist|拮抗剂，拮抗物antagonisticaction|拮抗（作用）antecedent|前质，祖先antenataldiagnosis|产前诊断antennapigment|天线色素anterior|前的，腹面的anteriorpituitary|垂体前叶anteriorpituitaryhormone|垂体前叶激素anthelmycin|抗蠕霉素antherculture|花药培养Antheraeapernyi|柞蚕Antheraeapernyinuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|柞蚕核型多角体病毒antherozoid|游动精子anthesis|开花anthocyan|花色素anthocyanase|花色素酶anthocyanidin|花青素anthocyanin|花青苷，花色素苷anthracene|蒽anthracidin|杀炭疽菌素anthracin|炭疽菌素anthramycin|氨茴霉素anthranilicacid|氨茴酸，邻氨基苯甲酸anthraniloyl|氨茴酰,邻氨基苯甲酰anthraxtoxin|炭疽霉素anticonformation|反式构象antiperiplanarconformation|反叠构象antiarrhythmics|抗心律不齐药antiauxin|抗生长素antibacterialagent|抗菌剂antibacterialpeptide|抗菌肽antibioticpeptide|抗菌肽antibioticspectrum|抗生谱antibiotics|抗生素antibioticsmodification|抗生素修饰antibioticsresistance|抗生素抗性antibioticsresistancegene|抗生素抗性基因anoxyphotobacteria|无氧光细菌ansamitocin|安丝菌素，美登木素antibodybindingsite|抗体结合部位antibodycaptureELISA|抗体捕捉ELISAantibodycatalysis|抗体催化antibodycloning|抗体（基因）克隆antibodycombiningsite|抗体结合部位[抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位]antibodyengineering|抗体工程antibodyexcess|抗体过量antibodyfingerprinting|抗体指纹（法）[检查血清中的特征性抗体]antibodyfusionprotein|抗体融合蛋白（质）antibodylibrary|抗体文库antibodyproduction|抗体产生antibodyrepertoire|抗体谱antibodyresponse|抗体应答，抗体反应antibodyrosetting|抗体花结法antibodystructure|抗体结构antibondingorbital|反键轨道antibumprod|防暴沸棒anticancerdrug|抗癌药（物）anticarcinogen|抗癌剂antichymotrypsin|抗胰凝乳蛋白酶anticipatorycontrol|超前控制，前馈控制anticlinalconformation|反错构象anticlinaldivision|垂周分裂[见于植物]anticlinalwall|垂周壁[见于植物]anticoagulant|抗凝剂，抗凝物anticoagulantprotein|抗凝蛋白anticoagulation|抗凝[作用]anticodingstrand|反编码链anticodon|反密码子anticodonarm|反密码子臂[位于tRNA]anticodonloop|反密码子环[见于tRNA]anticompetitiveinhibition|反竞争抑制antide|抗排卵肽[LHRH的拮抗剂]antidepressant|抗抑郁剂antidiuresis|抗利尿[作用]antidiuretichormone|抗利尿素antidromicconduction|[神经]逆向传导antiestrogen|抗雌激素antifoamagent|消泡剂，除沫剂antifoamcontroller|消泡控制器\nantibioticsresistancegenescreening|抗生素抗性基因筛选antibioticssensitivity|抗生素敏感性antibody|抗体antifoamer|消泡剂antifoamingagent|消泡剂antifoams|消泡剂antifreezeglycopeptide|抗冻糖肽antifreezeglycoprotein|抗冻糖蛋白antifreezepeptide|抗冻肽antifreezeprotein|抗冻蛋白antifungalagent|抗真菌剂antifungalimmunity|抗真菌免疫antigen|抗原antigencrosslinking|抗原交联antigendeterminant|抗原决定簇antigenexcess|抗体过量antigenmimicking|抗原模拟antigenmimicry|抗原模拟antigenpresentation|抗原呈递antigenpresenting|抗原呈递antigenpresentingcell|抗原呈递细胞,呈递抗原细胞antigenprocessing|抗原加工antigenreceptor|抗原受体antigenrecognition|抗原识别antigenselection|抗原选择antigenicdeterminant|抗原决定簇antigenicdrift|抗原（性）漂移antigenicheterogeneity|抗原异质性antigenicshift|抗原（性）转变antigenicstimulation|抗原刺激antigenicvariation|抗原（性）变异antigenicity|抗原性antigenizedantibody|抗原化抗体antigenome|反基因组antiglobulinantibodytest|抗球蛋白抗体试验antiglobulintest|抗球蛋白试验antihemophilicfactor|抗血友病因子antihistamine|抗组胺（剂）antihormone|抗激素antihydrophobicagent|抗疏水剂antihypertensive|抗高血压剂antiinflammatoryaction|抗炎作用antifoammeter|消泡针antifoamprobe|消泡剂探头antimicrobialagent|抗微生物剂antimicrobialpeptide|抗生物肽antimony|锑antimutanen|抗突变剂antimutator|抗突变基因antimycin|抗霉素antimycoticimmunity|抗真菌免疫antineoplasticagent|抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antioncogene|抗癌基因antioxidant|抗氧化剂antioxidantenzyme|抗氧化酶antiozonant|防臭氧剂antipain|抗蛋白酶antiparallel|反平行；反平行的antiparasiticimmunity|抗寄生虫免疫antiplasmin|抗纤溶酶antipodalcell|反足细胞antipodalnucleus|反足核antiport|反向转运，对向转运antiproliferative|抗增殖的antiproliferativeactivity|抗增殖活性antipsychotics|抗精神病药物antipyrine|安替比林antiradiationeffect|抗辐射效应antirepression|抗阻抑（作用）antirepressor|抗阻抑物antisense|反义antisenseDNA|反义DNAantisenseDNAphosphorothioate|硫代磷酸反义DNAantisenseoligodeoxynucleotide|反义寡（脱氧）核苷酸antisenseoligonucleotide|反义寡核苷酸antisenseRNA|反义RNAantisensestrand|反义链antisepsis|防腐antiseptic|消毒剂，防腐剂antisera|抗血清（复数）antiserum|抗血清antistreptolysinOtest|抗链球菌溶血素O试验antithrombin|抗凝血酶\nantiluteolyticprotein|抗黄体溶解蛋白antilymphaticserum|抗淋巴（细胞）血清antilysin|抗溶（菌）素antimetabolite|抗代谢物antitranspirant|抗蒸腾剂antitumoragent|抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antitumorantibiotics|抗肿瘤抗生素antitumordrug|抗肿瘤药物，抗癌药antiviral|抗病毒的；抗病毒剂，抗病毒药物antiviralactivity|抗病毒活性antiviralagent|抗病毒剂antiviraldrug|抗病毒药物antiviralimmunity|抗病毒免疫antiviralpeptide|抗病毒肽antiviraltherapy|抗病毒治疗antoantibody|自身抗体AP|激活蛋白APendonuc,le,ase|脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶APsite|脱嘌呤嘧啶位点，无嘌呤嘧啶位点apamin|蜂毒明肽apatite|磷灰石aperiodicalcoil|无规卷曲apex|[噬菌体]顶部aphid|蚜虫aphidocolin|蚜肠霉素[来自蚜肠头孢素]apicalcapsomer|[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicalcell|顶端细胞apicaldominance|顶端优势apicalgrowth|顶端生长apicalinitial|顶端原始细胞apicalmeristem|顶端分生组织aplanogamete|不动配子aplanospore|b不动孢子aplasmomycin|除疟霉素aplasticanemia|再生障碍性贫血Aplysia|雨虎属apneusticcenter|长吸中枢[用于神经生物学]apocalmodulin|脱钙钙调蛋白apochromaticlens|全色消差透镜apocrine|顶质分泌，顶泌apoenzyme|脱辅酶apofacialreaction|反面反应apoferritin|脱铁铁蛋白apogamogony|无融合结实antithrombotics|抗凝剂，抗凝物antitoxin|抗毒素apolipoprotein|载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白A、B、E等]apomeiosis|未减数孢子生殖apomict|无融合生殖体apomixis|无融合生殖apoplast|质外体，离质体apoplastictranslocation|质外体运输apoprotein|脱辅蛋白质apoptosis|编程性细胞死亡，细胞程序死亡aporphine|阿朴啡aporphinealkaloid|阿朴啡（类）生物碱apospory|无孢子生殖apotransferrin|脱铁运铁蛋白apotroposin|脱钙肌钙蛋白apparatus|装置；器（官）apparentactivationenergy|表观活化能apparentdensity|视密度apparentinfection|显性感染apparentmolarmass|表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight|表观分子量apparentosmoticspace|表观透空间apparentphotosynthesis|净光合apparentviscosity|表观粘度applestemgroovingvirus|苹果凹茎病毒appliedbiology|应用生物学appositiongrowth|敷着生长[见于植物]apramycin|阿泊啦霉素，暗霉素第二成分apron|围裙aproticsolvent|非质子溶剂aprotinin|[商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂，为58个氨基酸的碱性肽]apurinicacid|脱嘌呤核酸APVGaulinpress|[商]APVGaulin（细胞）压碎机APVhomogenizer|[商]APV匀浆器APVpress|[商]APV（细胞）压碎器apyrenesperm|无核精子apyrimidinicacid|脱嘧啶核酸aquaculture|水培aquatic|水的；水生的，水生生物aquaticbacteria|水生（细）菌aquaticbiology|水生生物学\napogamy|无配（子）生殖apolaraproticsolvent|非极性非质子溶剂apolarinteraction|非极性相互作用aqueousphase|水相aqueoussolutionpolymerization|水溶液聚合aqueoustwophaseartitioningsystem|水两相分配系统aqueoustwophasesystem|水两相系统araoperon|阿（拉伯）糖操纵子araban|阿拉伯聚糖Arabidopisthaliana|拟南芥[v植物学名]arabinogalactan|阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose|阿拉伯糖arachidicacid|花生酸，二十（烷）酸arachidonicacid|花生四烯酸，顺-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸arachnoid|蛛网膜arbitrarilyprimedPCR|任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis|仲裁分析arbovirus|虫媒病毒arc|弧；电弧archenteron|原肠archeobacteria|古细菌archesporium|孢原细胞architecture|结构arenavirus|沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]argininase|精氨酸酶arginine|精氨酸argininefork|精氨酸叉[与RNA的识别有关]argininevasopressin|精氨酸升压素，精氨酸加压素argininevasotocin|精催产素，精加压催产素argininosuccinicacid|精氨（基）琥珀酸argon|氩aril|假种皮arithmeticaveragedeviation|算术平均偏差arithmeticmean|算术均数arm|臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等]；杆armratio|[染色体]臂比armyworm|粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer|流通蒸汽灭菌器aromatic|芳香（族）氨基酸aqueous|水的，含水的aqueouspartitioning|水相分配array|数组；列阵；一批arrest|抑制；扣留；停滞arrestin|[视紫红质]抑制蛋白[可与视紫红质结合，使其受体与转导素解偶联]Arrheniusequation|阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniustheory|阿伦尼乌斯理论arrhenokaryon|雄核，精核arrhenoplasm|雄质arrhenotoky|产雄孤雌生殖arsenate|砷酸盐arsenic|砷arsenicacid|砷酸arteriosclerosis|动脉硬化Arthropoda|节肢动物门arthrospore|节孢子articulin|联接蛋白[一种膜骨架蛋白，见于小眼虫]artifact|（人为）假象artificialcell|人工细胞artificialchromosome|人工染色体artificialculture|人工培养artificialgene|人工基因artificialinsemination|人工受精artificialintelletual|人工智能器artificialintelligence|人工智能artificialmembrane|人工膜artificialminichromosome|人工微型染色体artificialparthenogenesis|人工孤雌生殖artificialripening|人工催熟artificialtransposon|人工转座子artivicialselection|人工选择aryl|芳基arylcation|芳正离子arylhydrocarbon|芳（香）烃arylhydrocarbonhydroxylase|芳（香）烃羟化酶arylhydrocarbonreceptor|芳（香）烃受体arylsulfatase|芳基硫酸酯酶arylation|芳基化ASA|乙酰水杨酸ascarite|烧碱石棉ascendingactivating\naromaticcompound|芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon|芳（香）烃aromatichydrocarbonreceptor|芳（香）烃受体ascertainment|确定，确认asci|子囊（复数）ascites|腹水ascitictumor|腹水瘤ascomycetes|子囊菌[纲名用Ascomycetes]ascorbicacid|抗坏血酸ascospore|子囊孢子ascus|子囊asepsis|无菌aseptic|无菌的aseptictechnique|无菌操作aseptictissueculture|无菌组织培养asexualflower|无性花asexualgeneration|无性世代asexualhybridization|无性杂交asexualreproduction|无性生殖asexualspore|无性孢子ash|灰分ashcontent|灰分含量，含灰量asialoglycoprotein|脱唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid|脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白asiaticoside|积雪草皂苷asparaginase|天冬酰胺酶asparaginate|天冬酰胺asparagine|天冬酰胺asparaginesynthetase|天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame|天冬苯丙二肽酯，L-alfa-天冬酰胺-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯[一种增甜剂]aspartate|天冬氨酸；天冬氨酸盐、酯、根aspartateaminotransferase|天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateprotease|天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartatetranscarbamylase|天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶asparticacid|天冬氨酸asparticprotease|天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartylhydroxamate|天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspergillin|曲霉菌素Aspergillus|曲霉属Aspergillusniger|黑曲霉aspertoxin|曲霉毒素system|上行激活系统[用于神经生物学]ascendingdevelopment|上行展开法assembledepitope|装配型表位assemblin|次晶（形成）蛋白[骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白，可形成次晶]assembly|装配，组装assemblyprotein|装配蛋白（质）assessment|评估，估价assignment|排布assignmentofconfiguration|构型排布assimilate|同化（产）物assimilatingtissue|同化组织assimilation|同化（作用）assimilatorycoefficient|同化商assimilatorypower|同化力assimilatoryquotient|同化商associatedvirus|伴随病毒association|缔合，结合；关联，相关associationarea|[大脑皮层]联络区associationconstant|缔合常数associationenergy|缔合能associationneuron|联络神经元associationreaction|缔合反应assortativemating|选型交配astacin|龙虾肽酶，龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]astaxanthin|变胞藻黄素aster|星体asthema|哮喘astralfiber|星射线，星体丝astralmitosis|有星有丝分裂astralray|星射线，星体丝astrocenter|星心体astrocyte|星形细胞astrosphere|星体球astrovirus|星状病毒asymbioticnitrogenfixation|非共生固氮（作用）asymbioticnitrogenfixer|非共生固氮生物asymmetric|不对称的asymmetricatom|不对称原子asymmetriccarbon|不对称碳asymmetriccelldivision|细胞不对称分裂asymmetriclabeling|不对称标记asymmetric\naspiration|吸（出），抽吸aspirin|阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸asporogenousyeast|无孢子酵母菌assay|分析，测定，试验asymmetricsegregation|不对称分离asymmetricsynthesis|不对称合成asymmetry|不对称asynapsis|不联会asynapticgene|不联会基因ATtailing|AT加尾atabrine|阿的平atavism|返祖atelocentricchromosome|非端着丝粒染色体ATF|转录激活因子atherosclerosis|粥样硬化athleticphysiology|运动生理学atmosphere|大气；大气压；气氛atmosphericoxidation|空气氧化atompercentexcess|超量原子百分数atomicabsorptionspectroscopy|原子吸收光谱atomiccoordinate|原子坐标atomicemissionspectroscopy|原子发射光谱atomicfluorescence|原子荧光atomicfluorescencespectroscopy|原子荧光光谱法atomicfractionalcoordinate|原子份数坐标atomicmodel|原子模型atomicnumber|原子序（数）atomicorbital|原子轨道atomicradius|原子半径atomicspectrum|原子光谱atomicstructure|原子结构atomicthermalmotion|原子热运动atomicweight|原子量atopy|特应性ATPase|ATP酶[包括Ca2+ATP酶，H+ATP酶,H+K+ATP酶,Na+K+ATP酶等]atractyloside|苍术苷atranorine|黑茶渍素atrialnatriureticfacor|心钠素，心房心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide|心房（钠尿）肽，心钠素atriopeptin|心钠素(肽段）PCR|不对称PCR[引物用量不对称的PCR]attachedXchromosome|并连X染色体attachment|吸附，附着，结合attachmentpoint|附着点attachmentprotein|吸附蛋白，附着蛋白attachmentsite|附着位点attenuatedlivevaccine|减毒活疫苗attenuatedstrain|减毒株[一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物，常用于活疫苗生产]attenuatedvaccine|减毒疫苗attenuation|弱化（作用）；减毒（作用）attenuator|弱化子，衰减子attractant|引诱剂，吸引剂atypical|非典型的audition|听觉Augerelectron|俄歇电子Augerelectronspectroscopy|俄歇电子能谱（学）augmentation|增大，加重augmentingresponse|增大反应auqeoussolution|水溶液aureobasidioagglutinin|金白蘑菇凝集素aureofungin|金色制酶素aureomycin|金霉素aurone|橙酮，噢哢Australiaantigen|澳大利亚抗原，澳抗autapse|自身突触autarchicgene|自效基因authentic|真的，真实的，真正的authenticity|真实性，可靠性autoalloploid|同源异源（倍）体autoallopolyploid|同源异源多倍体autoanalysis|自动分析Autoanalyzer|[商]自动分析仪[Technicon公司商标]autoantigen|自身抗原autoautorhythmiccell|自律细胞autobivalent|同源二价染色体autocatalysis|自催化autocatalyticreplication|自催化复制autochaperoning|自陪伴（作用）[同一蛋白质内的某些肽段（多位于N端）对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用]autoclave|高压灭菌器，高压处理器\natrophy|萎缩atropine|阿托品atropisomer|阻转异构体attachedcell|贴壁细胞，附着细胞autoclavetape|高压灭菌（指示）胶带，高压处理（指示）胶带autoclaving|高压（处理），高压（灭菌）autocrine|自分泌，自泌autocrineloop|自分泌环autodecomposition|自分解autodiploid|同源二倍体，自体融合二倍体autodiploidization|同源二倍化autoduplication|自体复制autofertilization|自体受精autofolding|自折叠autogamy|自体受精[见于原生动物]；自花受精[见于植物]；自配生殖autogenousregulation|自调节autograft|自体移植autographacalifornia|苜蓿银纹夜蛾，苜蓿Y纹夜蛾，苜蓿尺蠖autographacaliforniamultiplenuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|苜蓿银纹夜蛾多（核壳体）核型多角体病毒autographacalifornianuclearpolyhedrosisvirus|苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒autoheteroploid|同源异倍体autoheteroploidy|同源异倍体autoimmune|自身免疫autoimmunedisease|自身免疫病autoimmunity|自身免疫性autoinjection|自动进样autoinoculation|自身接种autolimitinginfection|自限性感染autologousantigen|自身抗原autolysate|自溶物autolysin|自溶素，自溶酶autolysis|自溶现象autolyticenzyme|自溶酶autolyzate|自溶物automaticairlock|自动气锁automaticanalyser|自动分析仪automaticDNAsequencer|DNA自动测序仪automaticpeptidesequencer|肽自动测序仪automaticpeptidesynthesizer|肽自动合成仪automaticpipetrinser|移液器自动清洗仪automaticpipettingdevice|自动移液器automaticpipettor|自动移液器，自动微量移液器automaticproteinsequencer|蛋白质自动测序仪automaticsampler|自动进样器automaticsequencer|自动测序仪automaticsequencing|自动测序automaticsynthesis|自动合成automaticsynthesizer|自动合成仪automaticthermoregulation|自主性体温调节automatictitration|自动滴定automaticity|自动节律性automixis|自体融合autonomicnervoussystem|自主神经系统autonomicparthenocarpy|自发单性结实autonomousintron|自主内含子autonomousplasmid|自主质粒autonomouslyfoldingunit|自动折叠单位autonomouslyreplicatingplasmid|自主复制质粒autonomouslyreplicatingsequence|自主复制序列autonomouslyreplicationgvector|自主复制载体autoparthenogenesis|自发单性生殖autophagicvacuole|自（体吞）噬泡autophagosome|自（体吞）噬体autophagy|自（体吞）噬autophosphorylation|自（身）磷酸化autophyte|自养植物autopolyhaploid|同源多倍单倍体autopolyploid|同源多倍体autopolyploidy|同源多倍性autoprecipitation|自沉淀autoproteolyticcleavage|自我蛋白酶解\nautomaticDNAsynthesizer|DNA自动合成仪automaticenzymeanalysis|自动酶（法）分析automaticmicropipettor|自动微量移液器automaticparthenocarpy|自发单性结实autoradiolysis|自辐射autoreceptor|自身受体autoregulation|自调节，自身调节autorhymicity|自动节律性，自律性autosampler|自动进样器autosomaldominantinheritance|常染色体显形遗传autosomalinheritance|常染色体遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance|常染色体隐形遗传autosome|常染色体autosynapsis|同源联会autosyndeticpairing|同源配对autoteraploid|同源四倍体autotetraploidy|同源四倍性autotitrator|自动滴定仪autotroph|自养生物autotrophicbacteria|自养细菌autotrophicplant|自养植物autotrophy|自养（作用）autovaccine|自身疫苗；自身菌苗autozygote|同合子auxanogram|生长谱auxanograph|生长谱auxanography|生长谱法，生长谱测定（法）[加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板，根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物]auxiliaryprotein|辅助蛋白（质）auxilin|辅助蛋白[一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白]auxin|(植物）生长素[如吲哚乙酸等]auxochrome|助色团auxotroph|营养缺陷体，营养缺陷型availablenutrient|有效养分averageassociationconstant|平均缔合常数averagelife|平均寿命averagelifeoffluorescencemolecule|荧光分子平均寿命autoradiogram|放射自显影图autoradiograph|放射自显影图autoradiography|放射自显影（术）autoradiographyenhancerspray|放射自显影增效喷雾剂axoplasmaflow|轴质流，轴浆流axoplasmictransport|轴质运输，轴浆运输azadeoxycytidine|氮脱氧胞嘧啶azaguanine|氮鸟嘌呤azaserine|重氮丝氨酸azathioprine|硫唑嘌呤azathymidine|氮胸苷azathymine|氮胸腺嘧啶azatyrosine|重氮酪氨酸azauracil|氮尿嘧啶azauridine|氮尿苷azauridylicacid|氮尿苷酸azeotrope|共沸（混合）物，共组成混合物azeotropiccopolymer|恒（组）分共聚物azide|叠氮化物azidoacridine|叠氮吖啶azine|吖嗪azo|偶氮azocompound|偶氮化物azoreductase|偶氮还原酶azoleantifungalagent|唑类抗真菌剂azotification|固氮（作用）Azotobacter|固氮菌属azotobacteria|固氮（细）菌azotogen|固氮菌剂azureB|天青Bazurin|天青蛋白azygospore|非接合孢子，拟接合孢子azygote|单性合子\navermectin|除虫菌素，阿佛菌素[来自除虫链霉素]Aves|鸟纲avianleukosisvirus|禽白血病病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirus|禽成髓细胞瘤病毒