四川省遂宁市2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语试题

四川省遂宁市2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语试题

遂宁市高 2018 级第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和 第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A.At a party. B. At home. C. In a shop. 2. What will Jack do this Sunday evening? A. Come to see Susan. B. Attend Mark's party. C. See off his friend. 3. What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Collecting magazines. B. Reading magazines. C. Learning Chinese. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A travel. C. A T-shirt. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 7. Where does theman choose to go? A. To the Mediterranean. B.To the Caribbean. C. To Tunisia. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 89 题。 8. What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon? 9. A. At 1:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow？ A. Buy some uniforms. B. Go to the boy's school. C. Choose which subject to learn. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a post office. B.In a store. C. In a school. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What is Shelley like? A. She's serious. B. She's considerate. C. She's relaxed. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about the man? A.He's a new flat-mate. B. He's an Italian painter. C. He's a part-time cleaner. 14. Where is the woman's sister now? A. In Sydney. B. In Oxford. C. In Rome. 15. Who gave the hat to the man? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friend. 16. What did the man do last month? A. He went to South Africa. B. He received a birthday gift. C. He bought a mask for Alice. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many people survived the huge wave? A.3. B.7. C.9. 18. How did the school headmistress help the children regain their confidence? A. By asking them to go back to school. B. By discussing what to do in the future. C. By introducing voluntary work to them. 19. What did the children decide to rebuild? A. Their own houses. B.' Their school garden. C.' Their school library. 20. What is "The Alert Rabbit"? A. A life-saving bag. B. A name of a natural disaster. C. A story on dealing with a disaster. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A.B .C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio It is a monthly puppet( 木 偶 ) making and performing workshop offered on the third Saturdayof each month at different places in Calgary. The workshops are suitable for people with differentskill levels and encourage all family members, youngsters and elders to create art and dramatogether , with a different theme each month. But for 2020 , we can't get together for fun , and you canenjoy it online. Michaels Kids' Club Let your kids explore their art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjoy a quick project andtake home a finished masterpiece. Sign up online,or just drop in. Only $3 per child reserves 30minutes for your creative kid. The project starts every half hour between 10 am and 11:30 am onSaturday mornings. Contemporary Calgary It is an art gallery and contemporary art museum. People can enjoy the art of our times throughexhibitions , speeches , and education programs here. It is open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays andcloses at 10 pm on weekends. Kids under 12 years old are free. Leighton Art Centre It is full of fine crafts( 工 艺品 ) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique giftsfor your loved ones, For 2020 , it is staying until December 20th to give visitors more opportunities tocome in person, while still making sure of social distancing in the house. To avoid the chance of having to line up outside, purchase a $10 ticket in advance for a 9 - 10 am shopping time onSaturday or Sunday morning. 21. What do we know about WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio? A. It's open to people of all skill levels. B. Its works are exhibited for a month. C. It has a different theme every year. D. Its activities begin every half hour. 22. Where will Mr. Smith go if he wants to buy a special present for his kids? A. Michaels Kids' Club. B. Leighton Art Centre. C. Contemporary Calgary. D. WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all open on Sundays. B. They organize activities offline. C. They are all free for children. D. They are related to art activities. B Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2014 , and he's a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa andseveral other rats are part of the " Hero Rat " program run by a group called APOPO. Because therats are so light , there's little danger that they will cause accidents while working. From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). The training normally takes about ayear. Magawa's main job is to sniff out a trickier kind of bomb, known as a mine which is hidden,usually underground. In Cambodia , where Magawa works , mines were common during long periodsof civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time , around 5 million mines were planted in thecountry. About half of Cambodia's minefields haven't yet been cleared. Since 1979 , these mines havekilled or injured over 64 ,000 people. Magawa is taken out to a minefield, which he carefully goes over , section by section. Magawa'smaster , Malen , guides him carefully across the field on a leash( 绳 子 ). When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it , wigwagging that he's found something. Because the rats work by sniffing , they're very fast. It only takes Magawa 30 minutes to searchan area asbig as a tennis court. A human doing the same job would take four days. Malen says thatMagawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sniffer of the Hero Rat program. He's found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes , but never exploded. To honor Magawa , the PDSA made a special gold award that was small enough for Magawa to wear. 24. What made Magawa join in the " Hero Rat" program? A. His beneficial birthplace. B. His great achievements. C. His strict training. D. His being light in weight. 25. What does the underlined word . wigwagging" mean in paragraph 3? A. Signaling. B. Pretending. C. Remembering. D. Accepting. 26. What can be inferred about Magawa when he is working? A. He finds a minefield ffectively. B. He makes accurate judgments. C. He has other rats act confidently. D. He spends less time digging mines. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A diary. C Long ago, writing was done on parchments- -thin, dried animal skins specially prepared forwriting. But the parchment wasn't easy to make and it wasn't cheap. Then , ancient people removedthe original writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing. That's whatcreates a palimpsest. The writing removed from the parchment can't be seen directly. Generally , finding hiddenwriting on very old documents is so unusual, but for scientists,it is just the opposite because theyhave learned ways to use special lighting to discover it. For young college students , doing this is adifferent matter. Last year , some students at the Rochester Institute of Technology( RIT) took part ina class that brought together many students from different areas to do a project as a group, whichwas to build a special camera system that could take pictures by using different kinds of light. Butjust as the students were finishing up their project together ,COVID-l9 hit and the students could nolonger work on the project in person. Instead , they broke into smaller groups to try to finish parts ofthe project remotely. Although they met many tough problems, they communicated , sometimesfiercely , with each other timely online to settle them. Over the summer , they got special permission to continue working on the camera system , andthey managed to finish it. Then they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at theschool's Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera systemwith ultraviolet( UV) light( 紫外銭) , the hidden writing appeared suddenly. The students are evenmore excited because even though the parchment is no longer part of a book , the students knowwhere 29 other pages from the same book are. They hope that these , too , will have hidden writing. 28. Why did ancient people remove the old writing from a parchment? A. To re-use the parchment. B. To correct the words on it. C. To see the hidden writing. D. To sell it at a higher price. 29. What do scientists think of their discovery of hidden writing on old documents? A. It's surprising. B. It's unexpected. C. It's common. D. It's creative. 30. How's the relationship among the members of the project? A. Uneasy. B. Cooperative. C. Competitive. D. Casual. 31. What's the text mainly about? A. Students' finding hidden writing. B. Scientists' preserving parchments. C. The protection of old documents. D. A special camera system. D Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought thewonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent theAqua-Lung( 水 肺) ,now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says we have created maps of less than20% of the world's oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten muchmore attention , even though it's farther away. The International Space Station( ISS) has been aroundfor more than 20 years , and more people have gone to the moon than have gone to the deepest pointin the ocean. "The ocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place,'Fabien says. But though the ocean is all around us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how fardown they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous.Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected tocome from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Fabien says that the research base won't justbe used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy , andperhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first underwatergreenhouse in the world , so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Like the ISS , Proteus is designed so that it can grow in the future , as scientists decide to addnew sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to useby 2023. 32. What do we know about Fabien Cousteau? A. He's doing what Jacques once did. B. He took part in the work in the ISS. C. He built an undersea laboratory. D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung. 33. Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2? A. To show the world's oceans are vast. B. To prove oceans and space are vital. C. To advise people to protect oceans. D. To tell why oceans need exploring. 34. Which of the following can best describe Proteus? A. Environment-friendly. B. Water-saving. C. Expensive. D. Risky. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Fabien's Ocean Research Achievements B. Proteus:Research Lab Growing Gradually C. Proteus : Plan for Underwater Version of ISS D. Fabien's Dream about Promoting his Station 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Everyone wants to be happy ,but for many of us , the path to contentment isn't always clear.Happiness isn't a passive state.36 If you're ready to start becoming a more joyful version ofyourself , here are some habits that will help you get there. Practice gratitude( 感激). Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and startwriting them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours!37Spend time with people who bring you joy. Make time for the friends and family members whocelebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times._ 38 When you're meetingnew people , stick to the ones who are full of happiness , which will increase your happiness. 39There's nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore , think about whatyou want out of life, large and small,and get to work on making it happen! Not only will thisincrease your confidence and self-worth,but it will also give you a sense of purpose ! Give optimism a try.40For example, when you start to get stressed, think aboutsomething good from your day to balance out the negative emotions( 负面情绪 ). Optimists make achoice to focus on the good in their life instead of on the bad. In one word , happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice ! A. Set and meet goals. B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future. C. Either way , this will bring your mind to the positive. D.It is easy to get stressed when you are always on-the-go. E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day! F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships! G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B .C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Loida Guillen Strong couldn't be prouder of her mom Mercedes，who has always put her familyfirst. Growing up in the Dominican Republic , Mercedes wanted to become a 41 . But when herfather died,she must make a 42 choice:stay in school or take care of her brother and sister.She43 the latter. As an adult , Mercedes44her dream once again to raise Loida and her brother. Theirfamily eventually moved to America, where Mercedes wasted no opportunity to45theimportance of a good education. She may have46 to leave school , but she wanted more for herkids. Thanks to her mom's47，Loida grew up to become a doctor, which was her mom'schildhood dream. After48for 10 years and saving some money，she thought it was her 49 to make her mom proud!50,she began to study for a doctor's degree. But Loida51 tokeep it a secret from her mom---for nearly three years ! 52,on August l, 2020, the time came to53 her mom. Loida called her mother ,_54that she was ill in the University of Central Florida's College of Nursing. When Mercedesrushed inside 55 and saw Loida standing in a cap and gown(长袍 ). After learning the56 , the excited mom fell to her knees. That was a57 for Loida and herself! Loida told her,"It is you that 58 me complete my dream. I want you to know that your59 sacrifice is not in vain. " Let's send Loida and Mercedes our60! They've both worked so hard to make this dream come true ! 41. A. doctor B. teacher C. merchant D. politician 42. A. wrong B. possible C. quick D. difficult 43. A. created B. chose . C. learnt D. lost 44. A. searched for B. gave away C. put aside D. picked out 45. A. ignore B. remember C. stress D. evaluate 46. A. had B. expected C. happened D. agreed 47. A. influence B. success C. background D. challenge 48. A. waiting B. studying C. working D. resting 49. A. chance B. turn C. curiosity D. interest 50. A. Still B. Even C. Again D. Then 51. A. hesitated B. decided C. failed D. promised 52. A. Quickly B. Naturally C. Finally D. Temporarily 53. A. meet B. surprise C. support D. attract 54. A. lying B. responding C. repeating D. Predicting 55. A. by mistake B. by chance C. in the end D. in a hurry 56. A. truth B. growth C. faith D. strength 57. A. memory B. habit C. dream D. fact 58. A. arranged B. meant C. proved D. helped 59. A. familiar B . unselfish C. unknown D.similar 60. A. explanations B. messages C. gifts D. congratulations 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays , every family produces electronic rubbish( e-rubbish)---- 61old TV or computerprinter ,or an out-of-date mobile phone we no longer need. But when we throw these everyday thingsaway, not many of62 ( we) know where these objects go. The reporter, Peter Essick , decided63( follow) this e-rubbish to several different countries around the world. Later, Essick found a lot of e-rubbish had gone to Ghana,64he saw mountains of oldcomputers. In the local markets,he65( discover) the sellers resell some of the computers , andof course most of them don't work. They recycle the broken computers by melting(融化) the partsinside. These parts have a little metal such as copper or even gold sometimes. However , thisprocessof66 ( recycle) is dangerous for the workers because it produces a lot of poisonous chemicals. As a result of his journey , Peter Essick thinks it is important to stop exporting e-rubbish. It is67 ( harm) to the environment and it is bad for68( people ) health. Peter Essick believesfactories need to produce more eco-friendly electronics in the future.69other words , theyshould produce electronic products which people can recycle70(cheap) and in the countrywhere they were made. 第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 I 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺 词处加一个漏字符号( N) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词; . 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I still remember my best friend in the elementary school,so his name is Li Ming. When wemet,he was eight and I was nine. He often told interested stories that made me laugh happy. Wewere in same class at school. We sat together and always play during the break. He lived near myhouse ,so it was convenient for us to meeting every day. We watched cartoons on TV , and did ourhomeworks together. In summer , we went swimming in the river with our parents ,but we never didthat alone because of it was dangerous. Later , her family moved to another city , what made me sad.I'll never forget the nice time we spent together. 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你叫李华。你校准备举办中国画展览,请给你校正在学习中国画的英语外教 Peter 写封邮 件,内容包括: . 1.国画展的时间地点; 2.请他提供作品参展; 3.参展的好处。 注意:1.词数 100 左右;邮件开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。. Dear Peter , How's everything going? ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua