河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期一调考试英语试卷

河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期一调考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What happened to the man?‎ A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.‎ 2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.‎ 3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?‎ A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.‎ 4. When will the conference begin?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ 5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What seems to be the man’s problem?‎ A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He can’t focus properly.‎ 7. What is the man advised to do?‎ A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 8. How did the man get to work today?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?‎ A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.‎ 10. What does the woman think of using a car?‎ A. It’s costly. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?‎ A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.‎ 12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?‎ A. ‎96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.‎ 13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?‎ A. Walking through a national park. B. Cycling along a country road. C. Camping out in the mountains.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ 2. What is Julian doing?‎ A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.‎ 3. Which costs Matt most each month?‎ A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.‎ 4. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?‎ A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.‎ 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 6. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?‎ A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.‎ 7. What effect does natural light have on office workers?‎ A. It is good for their eyes. B. It helps them concentrate. C. It makes them feel cheerful.‎ 8. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?‎ A. Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。‎ A Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.‎ Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.‎ Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress ( 城 堡 ), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.‎ Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.‎ Open’er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.‎ 9. What is special about Melt! Festival?‎ A. It provides German lessons. B. It is held by a local museum.‎ C. The bands are from 120 countries. D. Most of the festival goers are German.‎ 1. Why did Exit Festival begin?‎ A. For political reasons. B. For personal reasons.‎ C. To help stop a fight. D. To offer help to the poor.‎ 2. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?‎ A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival.‎ C. It teaches people Scottish dances. D. It invites the most famous bands.‎ B Germs are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer and even in the air!‎ Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses, like colds and the flu.‎ Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.‎ Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth.‎ Fighting Germs Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies( 抗 体 ). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.‎ What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.‎ 3. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places.‎ C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into our body.‎ 4. What do antibodies do?‎ A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs.‎ C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs.‎ 5. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed C The oddness(奇妙) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six- month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise hike for the American astronauts has no handlebars(车把). It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal(踩踏板) violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.‎ Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick. 99 Within a couple of days- truly terrible days for some astronauts' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly(看不见地) dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts il right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: Recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ 1. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?‎ A. Deciding on a proper sleep position. B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.‎ C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ 2. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .‎ A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling 3. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because .‎ A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. their brains receive contradictory messages 4. One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is .‎ A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 31 .Here is how to make one.‎ ● ‎32 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 33 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 34 ‎ ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 35 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ A. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ B. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caféto get coffee.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging( 唠 叨 不 休 ) my kids rather than 36 them, especially my strong-willed son. 37 a family get-together taught me an important 38 .‎ My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family 39 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 40 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 41 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 42 to stay awake, too. I and I didn’t want to 43 the radio. so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 44 . "Sure, Mom, he said, "what do you want to 45 ? I told him I’d talk about 46 he wanted to talk about. "How about frogs( 青 蛙 )?” he asked. I said that would be 47 , and for the next hour or so we talked about the 48 between frogs and toad( 蟾 蜍 ) and 49 --basketball and soccer. He was quite 50 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 51 but we d continue to talk as I drove down the 52 road.‎ About an hour and a half later, when I finally 53 , the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 54 . But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 55 habit with someone I love very much.‎ ‎36. A. visiting B. knowing C. worrying about D. dealing with ‎37. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But ‎38. A. feature B. plan C. lesson D. reason ‎39. A. car B. plane C. bike D. train ‎40. A. offer B. symbol C. agreement D. turn ‎41. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept ‎42. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed ‎43. A. move B. take C. play D. touch ‎44. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong ‎45. A. discuss B. do C. face D. sign ‎46. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything ‎47. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. ancient ‎48. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions ‎49. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programmes ‎50. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. moved ‎51. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave ‎52. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful ‎53. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived ‎54. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed ‎55. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 56 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. 57 we all know, baked or fried foods may be 58 (taste) but eating too much of them will 59 (probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.‎ Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used 60 (eat) more grain and vegetables, but 61 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 62 (grow) of our country, now we are also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 63 (take) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.‎ The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep it 64 mind that the food we choose should give ‎65 (we) the nutrients(营养物) we need. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ 假如你是李华,刚刚和同学从加拿大旅行回来,请根据以下写作要点给自己的朋友詹妮写封电子邮件介绍你们的旅行经历。要点如下:‎ 1. 自高中毕业一直梦想去加拿大旅行; 2. 第一天到达温哥华,欣赏自然美景;‎ ‎3. 第二天去多伦多市区买纪念品。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第一步：审题谋篇 第一段: 简要说明写信目的; 第二段: 介绍第一天的旅行经历和感受; 第三段: 介绍第二天的旅行经历和感受。‎ 第二步：遣词造句 (1) 根据汉语提示结合本单元所学知识完成句子 ‎① 我高兴地向你简要描述我们去加拿大的旅行。‎ I'm pleased .‎ ‎② 自从中学毕业后,我们一直梦想着去加拿大旅行。‎ Ever since we graduated from middle school, .‎ ‎③ 直到上个月我们才设法开始旅行。‎ We didn’t until last month.‎ ‎④ 第一天黎明时分我们到达温哥华,加拿大的一个城市,一个被山水环绕的城市。‎ The first day , we reached Vancouver, a city of Canada. It mountains and water.‎ ‎⑤ 使我们印象极为深刻的是它美丽的自然风景。(主语从句)‎ ‎ was its beautiful natural scenery.‎ ‎⑥ 就我而言,温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。‎ As far as I'm concerned, it is .‎ ‎⑦ 第二天我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机旅行去多伦多。‎ The next day, we determined to travel to Toronto by train by plane.‎ ‎⑧ 在火车上,我们看见了远处的许多野生动物。‎ On the train, we .‎ ‎⑨ 最后,我们到达了多伦多,加拿大最富有的城市,我去市区买了一些纪念品。‎ At last, we arrived in Toronto, , Canada, and bought some souvenirs.‎ (2) 按要求升级句式 ‎① 用强调句型升级(1)中句③‎ ‎ .‎ ‎② 用分词作定语升级(1)中句④‎ ‎ .‎ 第三步：妙句成篇 利用适当的过渡词将以上各句串联成文解析：‎ (1) ‎① to give you a brief account of our trip to Canada ‎② we have dreamed of/about travelling to Canada ‎③ manage to begin the journey ‎④ at dawn; is surrounded by ‎⑤ What impressed us deeply ‎⑥ more beautiful than any other city in Canada ‎⑦ rather than ‎⑧ caught sight of many wild animals in the distance ‎⑨ the wealthiest city in; where I went downtown;‎ (2) ‎① It was not until last month that we managed to begin the journey.‎ ‎② The first day at dawn, we reached Vancouver, a city of Canada, surrounded by mountains and water.‎ (3) ‎(3)‎ Dear Jenny,‎ I'm pleased to give you a brief account of our trip to Canada.‎ Ever since we graduated from middle school, we have dreamed of/about travelling to Canada. However, it was not until last month that we managed to begin the journey. The first day at dawn, we reached Vancouver, a city of Canada, surrounded by mountains and water. What impressed us deeply was its beautiful natural scenery. As far as I’m concerned, it is more beautiful than any other city in Canada.‎ The next day, we determined to travel to Toronto by train rather than by plane. On the train, we caught sight of many wild animals in the distance. At last, we arrived in Toronto, the wealthiest city in Canada, where I went downtown and bought some souvenirs. I had lots of fun.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Rivesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a ‎ painting.‎ ‎“There it is!” he said.‎ Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.”‎ But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the piece of glass to the window.‎ Harry rented a room in Mrs. Allen’s hou se. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.‎ In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Rivesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the photo of the blue vase.‎ At that time Harry wasn’t i n his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.‎ Janey opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.‎ Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he was Janey. “The newspaper——！Oh, no!” Harry said.‎ 注意:‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ He chased after the truck. ‎ Paragraph2:‎ Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ‎ One possible version:‎ He chased after the truck. By coincidence, the traffic light in the nearest crossing turned red when t he truck was on the point of going through it. The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. Having held the most expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he got into a taxi immediately, not noticing a thin piece of glass drop. However, Jenny witnessed what had happened. Driven by curiosity, she homed in on the piece of glass and remembered the photo of the blue vase, with her mouth wide open.（94）‎ Then Janey called the police on the phone. She informed the police of where the taxi was heading and the doubtful piece of glass she had just found. “It’s exactly from the broken vase in the art gallery, I bet.” The policemen set off in no time. After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned to the art gallery and Harry was punished for his greed. （74）‎ 英语答案 听 力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBBCA 阅 读：21-23 DAC 24-26 DCA 27-30 ACDB 七选五： 31-35 CBGFE 完形填空：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 BADCB 语篇填空：‎ ‎56. a 57. As 58. tasty 59. probably 60. to eat 61.less 62. growth 63. are taking 64. in 65. us 阅读理解解析 A 篇解析：‎ 21. 细节理解题。由 Melt! Festival, Germany 部分中的 Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German 可知答案。‎ 22. 细节理解题。由 Exit Festival, Serbia 部分中的 the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political 可知,该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。‎ 23. 细节理解题。由 Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland 部分中的 The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)和 the band teaches you each dance 可知,在该音乐节,人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。‎ B 篇解析：‎ 24. 细节理解题。根据 Under Your Skin 部分第三句可知,细菌可以通过饮食或伤口进入人体,故 D 项符合题意。‎ 25. 细节理解题。Fighting Germs 部分第—段最后一句提到抗体可以阻止细菌入侵人体。‎ 26. 标题概括题。通读全文特别是第一段可知,本文主要通过说明细菌无处不在, 来提醒人们保护好自己的身体,故 A 项为最佳标题。‎ C 篇解析：‎ 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its position presents its own challenges."可知,合适的睡觉姿势对于太空中的宇航员来说是主要的挑战.‎ 28. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后句可知,在一个地方待太长时间就会引起头疼。‎ 29. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your inner ear thinks you're falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. That can be annoying —that's why some people feel sick.”可以推知,他们的大脑接收相反的信息, 那使他们恶心。‎ 30. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,美国国家航空和航天管理局关心他们如何在太空中长时间地保持 健康。‎ 七选五解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。‎ 31. 考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”,代词 one 指代“计划” 一词,因此本空选 C。‎ 32. 考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机,因此本空选 B。‎ 33. 考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡, 早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选 G。‎ 34. 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的 睡意。F 项中的 no matter the day 指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选 F。‎ 35. 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的 If not 说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选 E。‎ 完形填空解析：‎ 21. 通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解.所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解 (knowing)” 他们";visit “参观;拜访”; worry about “担忧”;deal with “处理"。‎ 22. 本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词 But。‎ 23. 由最后一段中的“ But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing” 可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子,因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson) ”。lesson “经验,教训”,符合语境。feature “特色”, plan “计划 ”;reason “理由"。‎ 24. 由下文中的 at the wheel 和 as I drove down 可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。‎ 25. 根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮流(take one’s turn)”开车。offer “提议”; symbol “象征;符号”;agreement “协议”。‎ 26. 由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡 (slept)” 着了。learn “学习”;eat “ 吃”; exercise “锻炼”。‎ 27. 作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)” 保持清醒。fail “未能;失败”;refuse ”拒绝”;agree “同意”。‎ 28. 由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。move “移动”;touch “触摸”;take “带走”。‎ 29. 上文中的 to stay awake 对本空有提示。patient “耐心的”;pleased “高兴的”; strong “强壮的;坚强的”。‎ 30. 由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss) ”什么。do “做”;face"面对";sign “签署”。‎ 31. 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题,anyone “任何人”; someone “某人”;nothing “没有什么”。‎ 32. 由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。lucky “幸运的”; simple “简单的”;ancient "古老的”。‎ 33. 由本句中的 frogs and toads(蟾蜍)” 以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的”不同(differences)”。study“研究”; rule “规则”;competition “竞争”。‎ 34. 由本句中的 basketball and soccer 可知, 此处谈论的是两个“ 运动(spons)” 项目。task ” 任务”;show “ 表演”; programme “ 作目;项目”。‎ 35. 报据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested )”。 surprised “ 吃惊的 ”;angry “生气的”; moved “感动的”。‎ 36. 由本句中的“but we’d continue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会“暂停(stop)”谈话。stay “保留”;watch “注视”;leave “离开”。‎ 37. 根据上文中的“ we were on a late night family”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。main “主要的”; wide “宽阔的”;beautiful “美丽的”。‎ 38. 由本句中的"the bright lights woke everyone ”可推断,作者一家“到达(arrived)” 了目的地。pass “经过”;follow “跟随”;finish “结束”。‎ 39. 由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing" 可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared) ”‎ 了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。 work “工作;奏效 ”;continue “继续”; change “改变”。‎ 40. 作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习愤。read “阅读”;live “生活”;drive “驾驶”。‎ 语篇填空解析：‎ 本文讲述了饮食对人类的重大影响,要求人们改变不良的饮食习惯,根据人们生活所需要的营养适当选择健康的饮食。‎ 41. a 考査冠词。have an effect on“对 有影响”,是固定搭配。‎ 42. As 考査定语从句。as 引导的是非限制性定语从句,置于句首。‎ 43. tasty 考查词性转换。be 动间后面应跟形容词做表语,tasty 是形容词,意为“美味的”。‎ 44. probably 考査词性转换。修饰动词 result,应用副词。‎ 45. to eat 考査非谓语动词。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。‎ 46. less 考査形容词比较级。根据上文 more,可推知此处应用比较级。‎ 47. growth 考査词性转换。grow 是动词,其名词为 growth。‎ 48. are taking 考查动词时态。根据前句中的“now we are also eating”可知本句也应用现在进行时。‎ 21. in 考査介词。 keep sth. in mind“记住某事”,是固定搭配。‎ 22. us 考査代词。give 是动词,后跟代词宾格做宾语。‎ 听力解析 Text 1 钥匙锁在公寓无法回家 42‎ M: Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night. W: How did that happen? Did you lose your keys?‎ M: No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.‎ 1. What happened to the man? A. He was locked out.‎ B. He missed the train.‎ C. He lost his keys.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.”，女士接下来的提问“Did you lose your keys?”和男士的回答“No, I left them in the apartment, and my wife was on a business trip.”可推知，男士被锁在了门外，进不去家门，故选A。‎ ‎【重点词句】be on a business trip: 出差 Text 2 看 电 影 27‎ M: Wow, so many choices, and so many people. So, what kind of film do you want to see? W: It’s up to you, but nothing too violent, please.‎ 2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a gym.‎ B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“what kind of film do you want to see?”以及女士的回答“It’s up to you, but nothing too violent, please.”可推知，对话者正在电影院讨论看什么电影，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】地点推断一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。本段材料语言生动、应景，还原在电影院选择电影时的 真实场景。‎ Text 3 伦敦旅行的感受 29‎ M: How was your trip to London?‎ W: It was fantastic! I visited a lot of places: churches, museums, and the royal palaces. And the weather was fine. Horrible traffic, though.‎ 3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?‎ A. The weather. B. The traffic.‎ C. The scenery.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Horrible traffic, though.”可知，女士对她的伦敦之行很满意除了交通情况很糟糕，故选B。‎ Text 4 赶 去 开 会 37‎ W: How much time do we have before the conference? We don’t have to hurry, do we?‎ M: Don’t worry. It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half. It takes only thirty minutes to get there.‎ 1. When will the conference begin? A. At 7:30.‎ B. At 8:30.‎ C. At 9:00.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的提问“How much time do we have before the conference?”和男士的回答“It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half.”可知，会议开始的时间是 9 点，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】数字计算一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。学生应注意辨别材料中出现的数字是否与设问有关，并 掌握简单的数字计算能力。‎ Text 5 谈论Ann 31‎ M: Hey, did you see Ann in the office this morning? W: Yes, but why did she have such a long face?‎ M: I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted.‎ 2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A job position. B. A fellow worker.‎ C. A new office.‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据对话者认为Ann早上在办公室里板着脸的原因可能是没有升职可总结出，他们聊天的主题是他们的同事，故选B。‎ ‎【点拨】主旨大意一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。提取对话者谈话的关键词（本段关键词为in the office、get promoted）并加以总结是解题的要领。‎ ‎【地道表达】‎ a long face: 板着脸；郁闷的表情 get promoted: 升 职 Text 6 看医生 77‎ M: What about the problems I’ve been having?‎ W: Not serious. Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep. M: Thank you. How should I take the medicine?‎ W: Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed. M: How long should I take them?‎ W: Thirty days.‎ M: Is there anything else I can do?‎ W: Don’t worry so much about things at work. M: Should I stay home from work?‎ W: No, it’s not necessary. Just remember to stay calm.‎ 3. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t sleep well.‎ B. He has no more pills.‎ C. He can’t focus properly.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的提问“What about the problems I’ve been having?”以及女士的回答“Not serious. Take some medicine and you will get a better night’s sleep.”可推知，男士需要服药是因为睡眠状况不好，故选A。‎ 4. What is the man advised to do?‎ A. Stay home from work.‎ A. Have a check-up.‎ B. Stop feeling anxious.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Just remember to stay calm.”可知，女士建议男士保持心态平和、禁止焦虑，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】stay calm同义转述为stop feeling anxious。‎ Text 7 开车or骑自行车 169‎ W: You’re late!‎ M: Yes, I’m really sorry. I had to wait for ages for the bus. W: Why didn’t you drive?‎ M: Ah well, I’ve sold my car.‎ W: Oh, are you getting a new one?‎ M: No, I’m not getting another car. I’ve decided to live without one. W: Wow. What made you do that?‎ M: I think there are too many cars. And this town is already far too polluted. W: Well, that’s true. But a car is useful.‎ M: I don’t think so. Not in the city center, anyway. I can never find anywhere to park. And you spend most of the time sitting in traffic jams.‎ W: But how are you going to get to work? M: I’m thinking of getting a bicycle.‎ W: Don’t you think bicycles are dangerous?‎ M: Not really, I don’t think they’re as dangerous as cars.‎ W: Well, I couldn’t do without my car. I have to take the children to school every day. M: I don’t think children get enough exercise these days. They should walk to school. W: Okay, I see what you mean.‎ 2. How did the man get to work today?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus.‎ C. On foot.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I had to wait for ages for the bus.”可推知，男士今天是搭乘公交车上班的，故选B。‎ 3. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?‎ A. Expenses.‎ B. Health.‎ C. Environment.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I think there are too many cars. And this town is already far too polluted.”可推知， 男士最担心的是开车会对环境造成污染，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】B选项具有很强的干扰性，在材料中男士也有提到。此题的解题关键在于女士问男士卖掉车的原因，男士首先回答的是太多的私家车对城市环境造成了污染。‎ 4. What does the woman think of using a car?‎ A. It’s costly.‎ B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient.‎ ‎【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“But a car is useful.”可知，女士觉得有车很方便，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】useful同义转述为convenient。‎ ‎【重点词句】for ages: 很长时间 far too: 很大程度上；很多；非常 sit in traffic jams: 交通堵塞；堵在路上 Text 8 非凡的人生经历 159‎ M: Hey Heather, can I sit here?‎ W: Yeah, sure Jonathan. How’s your day?‎ M: Good. Say, are you planning your summer travels?‎ W: Well, not yet. I was just reading a story about this woman, Ellen Wilson, who climbed up Mount Tumalungma.‎ M: Yeah, I read that too. A rather extraordinary experience, isn’t it? Ninety-six days! She’s actually a graduate of our college, class of 2012.‎ W: Oh really? So, Jonathan, what amazing thing have you done? M: Well, I just went cycling across South America.‎ W: You didn’t!‎ M: I did. Just last year before I entered the graduate school. It was such a brilliant time. Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country, in towns and in cities all along the way. I got a bit tired, though.‎ W: Sounds great. Hmm. Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure. Like taking a long walk across a national park.‎ M: Wow. Let me know if you need someone to go with you.‎ 1. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. Ellen.‎ B. Jonathan.‎ C. Heather.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I was just reading a story about this woman, Ellen Wilson, who climbed up Mount Tumalungma.”可知，一个名叫Ellen的人登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，故选A。‎ ‎【点拨】climb up同义转述为reach the top。‎ 2. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?‎ A. ‎96 days.‎ B. Four months.‎ C. One year.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scenery in the country, in towns and in cities all along the way.”可知，男士的冒险旅途持续了四个月，故选B。‎ 3. What does the woman think about doing in the future? A. Walking through a national park.‎ B. Cycling along a country road.‎ C. Camping out in the mountains.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure. Like taking a long walk across a national park.”可知，女士想要徒步穿过整个国家公园，故选A。‎ ‎【点拨】take a long walk across同义转述为walk through。‎ ‎【重点词句】‎ graduate: 毕业生。此处为名词。‎ You didn’t! 在此段材料中并不是单纯表示否定，而是透露出说话者十分惊讶、吃惊的感情。‎ Text 9 学生消费习惯 142‎ W: Hi Matt. May I ask you a few questions?‎ M: Certainly, Julian. What do you want to know?‎ W: I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I’m writing a paper for my social studies course. M: That sounds interesting.‎ W: To begin with, how much money do you get from your parents a month? M: I get about five hundred dollars.‎ W: How do you spend your money?‎ M: I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. W: Yes. What about the rest of the money?‎ M: Well, I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games, uh, for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars. I do spend some on things like reading material. And the rest I save.‎ W: What about clothes?‎ M: My mother buys them for me. W: Thanks a lot, Matt.‎ M: You’re welcome!‎ 本段对话中Julian就Matt的消费习惯进行了采访，为自己的研究积累数据支持。本段对话非常贴近学生的日常生活， 体现了英语语言的交际性和实用性。‎ 1. What is Julian doing?‎ A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview.‎ C. Giving advice on studies.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据对话开头Julian询问Matt能否问他一些问题，以及后面Julian说自己在做学生消费习惯的一些研究等可推知，对话中Julian正在对Matt进行个人采访，故选B。‎ 2. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food.‎ B. Clothes.‎ C. Books.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。对话中Matt说自己每月从父母那拿 500 美元，其中有 300 美元是花在饮食上，由此可知Matt 每月一大半的消费都是用来买食物，故选A。‎ 3. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?‎ A. About $15.‎ B. About $30. C. About $50.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据对话中“Games, uh, for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.”可知，Matt每月租 用网球场和网球要花费大约 50 美元，故选C。‎ 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates.‎ C. Co-workers.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据对话中“I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.”可推知，Julian和Matt在同一所学校上学，故选B。‎ ‎【重点词句】‎ to begin with: 首 先 rental: 租 金 Text 10 如何打造可以激发创造力的工作环境 219‎ W: Hello everyone. I’m very glad to be here to talk to you. People need to feel secure and comfortable so they can be creative. Well-designed workplaces often create environments that make employees better thinkers. So today, I’ll talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity. I hope you can find it useful. First, the colour of the office walls. Decorate your office with green. Other bright colours such as light blue and yellow can also increase creativity. Calmer colours help us concentrate. Green also reminds us of nature, which may help us to relax. Avoid red when you are choosing a colour. While it can give us a feeling of energy, it also affects our ability to analyze information. Then, let’s turn to lighting. Lighting is also important. Too dark, and workers can feel sleepy. While, if it is too bright, it can make them feel anxious. The best kind of lighting is natural light. It makes us happier and more productive. When it comes to artificial lighting, warm colours are the best. But if we need to concentrate, a bluer light is better. Space is another important matter. A company might want to develop a variety of spaces in an office so staff can find privacy if needed, but also work in open areas for creative thinking.‎ 本段独白的主题是如何打造可以激发员工创造力的工作环境，说话者从墙面用色、照明设备和办公空间三个方面展 开论述，给听者提供了一些切实可行的措施。‎ 1. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?‎ A. Green. B. Red.‎ C. Yellow.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。本题解题关键在于听懂“Avoid red when you are choosing a colour.”这句话。avoid意为“避开”， 和题干中的unsuitable表达的是相同的意思，故选B。‎ 2. What effect does natural light have on office workers?‎ A. It is good for their eyes.‎ B. It helps them concentrate. C. It makes them feel cheerful.‎ ‎【解析】事实细节题。根据原文中“The best kind of lighting is natural light. It makes us happier and more productive.”可 知，自然光可以让办公室职员更快乐、更多产，故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】happy同义转述为cheerful。‎ 3. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Managers.‎ B. Painters.‎ C. Teachers.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。本段独白向听众传达了如何打造更好的办公环境激发员工的创造力，由此可推知，职场中的 管理人员对这一话题更感兴趣，他们可以从中发现一些有价值的东西，故选A。‎ ‎【重点词句】‎ ‎ remind sb. of sth. 使想起（类似的事物）‎ ‎ when it comes to… : 谈到……; 至于…… 通常用来引出下文的话题 ‎ artificial lighting: 人工照明 ‎ a variety of: 许 多 ‎ Well-designed workplaces often create environments that make employees better thinkers.‎ 设计精良的工作场所通常会创造一种能促使员工更好地去思考的氛围。‎