高中英语Unit 4 Making the news学案（新人教版必修5）

高中英语Unit 4 Making the news学案（新人教版必修5）

Unit 4 Making the news ‎

核心单词 ‎1. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 联想拓展 eager的用法 表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；‎ 表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；‎ 后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。‎ We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. ‎ 我们都求知心切。 ‎ He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 ‎ He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。‎ She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。‎ He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.‎ 他很希望他们来看他。‎ 易混辨析 eager/keen/anxious ‎ ‎ eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。‎ ‎ keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。‎ ‎ anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 He wasn’t with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （2010·01·河北唐山检测）‎ A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious ‎ ‎(2)完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.‎ ‎②He took a medical examination two days ago and now ‎ he (渴望) know the result.‎ 解析:(1) 选B。be content with意为“对……感到满足”。‎ ‎(2)①is eager for ②is eager to ‎ ‎

‎ ‎2. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间 n. 同时(=meantime)‎ meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。‎ 常用结构：‎ in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）‎ They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.‎ 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。‎ Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.‎ 与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 ‎ Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.‎ 与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.‎ ‎ （2010·01·河北邯郸检测）‎ A. While B. when C. and when D. meanwhile ‎ ‎(2)完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎ 简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看电视。‎ Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.‎ 解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。‎ ‎(2)and meanwhile ‎3. case n.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.‎ 这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。‎ The police have a clear case against the prisoner.‎ 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。‎ In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith.‎ 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。‎ 常用结构：‎ as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in any case 无论如何；总之 in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；万一 in case of 万一……；如果发生……‎ ‎(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)‎ in most cases 在大多数情况下 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.‎ 倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。‎ In case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。‎ 高手过招 完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①As you can imagine, everything in our school is (状况良好). ‎ ‎② (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. ‎ ‎③You shouldn’t speak in class. (如果那样的话), you can’t hear what the teacher says. ‎ ‎④You shouldn’t get angry with your teacher (无论如何).‎ ‎⑤ (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. ‎ ‎⑥The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, ‎ ‎ (正如往常那样). ‎ ‎⑦You should take some measures ‎ ‎ (根据具体的情况).‎ ‎⑧Everything here is normal (就目前的情况而言). ‎ ‎⑨Your article is well written (就所有情况而言).‎ ‎⑩The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.‎ 答案：①in good case ②In case of ‎③In that case ④in any case ‎⑤In no case ⑥as is often/usually the case ‎⑦as the case may be ⑧as the case stands ‎⑨in all cases ⑩in case ‎


















‎ ‎4. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. ‎ 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 ‎ He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。 ‎ He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。‎ 常用结构：‎ deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 ‎ deny+that 从句否认……‎ 易混辨析 deny/decline/refuse/reject deny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。 ‎ decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。 ‎ refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。 ‎ reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。‎ He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝了。‎ 高手过招 用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①The patient’s body the heart transplant.‎ ‎②She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’t feeling well. ‎ ‎③He doesn’t dare to the charges, does he?‎ 答案：①rejected ②declined ③deny ‎5. cover vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖 vt. 包括;涉及;报道 n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面 The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。‎ I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。‎ The review covered everything we learned last term.‎ 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。‎ 常用结构：‎ be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）‎ from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 ‎ under the cover of 在……掩护下；打着……的幌子 ‎ cover up 完全盖住; 盖好 ‎ She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （2010·01·四川雅安检测）‎ A. Covering B. covered C. Cover D. to cover ‎ ‎②—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?‎ ‎ —Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （2010·01·吉林通化检测）‎ A.Get B. find C. cover D. Search 解析: ①选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered...而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。‎ ‎②选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cover the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。‎ 重点短语 ‎6. concentrate on ‎ 集中；全神贯注于 I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。‎ We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.‎ 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。‎ Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。‎ This firm concentrates on the European market.‎ 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。‎ 常用结构：‎ concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）‎ ‎=fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in ‎ 把注意力集中在 联想拓展 put one’s heart into sth. 全身心地做某事 devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……‎ concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的 concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力 concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 压缩食品 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎① (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. ‎ ‎②He （投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.‎ 答案：①Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on ‎②devoted himself to ‎7. accuse ...of...‎ 因……控告/指责……‎ I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.‎ 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。‎ You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.‎ 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。‎ 易混辨析 accuse/charge accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 ‎ accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。 ‎ charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding. ‎ ‎ （2010·01·浙江杭州检测）‎ A.Warn B. accused C. charged D. Deprived 解析:选B。warn sb. of... 警告、告诫某人……;accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有……；charge sb. with... 指控某人犯有……罪；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物。‎ 重点句型 ‎8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?‎ 你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为《中国日报》的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？‎ ‎“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：‎ ‎①表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。‎ ‎②指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to ‎），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。‎ ‎③指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。‎ ‎④表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。‎ ‎⑤用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if ...want to/if ...should）。‎ We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。‎ You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.‎ 孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。‎ How am I to know what has become of him?‎ 我怎么知道他的遭遇？‎ His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. ‎ 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。 ‎ If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.‎ 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.‎ ‎(2010·01·安徽舒城检测)‎ A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been 解析:选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。‎ ‎9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。‎ 易混辨析 ‎ ‎ so as to/in order to ‎ so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎ in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词。‎ She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.‎ ‎＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.‎ 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。‎ He spoke loudly so as to be heard.‎ 他大声说话，以便让人听到。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （2010·01·安徽淮北检测）‎ A.so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 解析:选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。‎ ‎ ‎