2018-2019学年江西省宜丰中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年江西省宜丰中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

高二期末考试英语试卷 命题人：林晶 审题人：李水秀 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. Employ the manager. B. Apply for a job. C. Ask for directions.‎ ‎2. What does the mother want the boy to do? ‎ ‎ A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her. ‎ ‎3. Who broke the coffee cup? ‎ ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. John. ‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home. ‎ ‎5. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today?‎ ‎ A. She can’t type fast. B. The computer may break down. ‎ C. The report is too long.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Holiday plans. B. European cities. C. Health problems. ‎ ‎7. Where will Michelle be during the vacation?‎ ‎ A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the woman doing? ‎ ‎ A. Giving a history lesson. ‎ B. Preparing a presentation. ‎ C. Working on a problem. 9. What will they probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America. ‎ B. What the New World stands for. ‎ C. Who was the first European to discover America.‎ 听第 8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who will take care of Roger? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman. 11. How long will the man be away? A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children.‎ 听第 9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will Jane and Helen do next weekend? A. Enjoy themselves with Susan. ‎ B. Go hiking in the mountains. ‎ C. Do some holiday shopping. ‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 15. Who will be likely to take charge of the outdoor activity? A. Helen. B. Susan. C. John. ‎ ‎16. How many people will probably go hiking? A.1. B. 2. C. More than 3.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.‎ ‎18. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons? ‎ A. They are easy to follow. ‎ B. They are lively and interesting. ‎ C. She is not strict with the students.‎ ‎19. How do the students like Miss Brown? ‎ A. Clever and aggressive. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient ‎20. What do the students owe their progress to?‎ A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Theirhard work.‎ 第二部分  阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A World’s most thrilling road trips Route 66, America Surely one of the most famous road trips ever, the Route 66 highway covers eight American states and more than 2,400 miles.‎ The book details some of Route 66’s history, how the road which connects Chicago to Los Angeles was used by soldiers, dreamers and now nostalgia-seekers.‎ Icefield Parkway, Canada This 143-mile trip through the mountains and dense forests of Canada between Lake Louise and Jasper, is likely to be unforgettable. Snowcapped peaks, glinting glaciers, azure lakes and more wildlife than your average safari—the road from Lake Louise to Jasper is hard to top for scenic splendour.‎ Hana Highway, Hawaii This journey might only be 32 miles long, but given that this includes more than 600 curves in the road and 54 (mostly one-lane) bridges, the stretch between Twin Falls and Hana in Hawaii is something of an adventure.‎ Blue Ridge Parkway, USA Winding through America’s Blue Ridge Parkway during the fall months is surely one of the most dramatic experiences road travelers can have.‎ The foliage makes for a visual feast: reds, yellows and oranges cloak the surrounding landscape as you travel down through Virginia and North Carolina.‎ ‎21. How many thrilling roads mentioned in the text are in the USA?‎ A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four.‎ ‎22. In which road may you meet Brown bear during the road trip?‎ A. Icefield Parkway, Canada. B. Hana Highway, Hawaii. ‎ C. Blue Ridge Parkway, USA. D. Route 66, America. ‎ ‎23. When is the best time to visit Blue Ridge Parkway, USA?‎ A. January. B. March. C. August. D. September.‎ ‎24. The passage is most likely to be taken from _______.‎ A. Website. B. Newspaper. ‎ C. A travel brochure. D. A book review.‎ B Compared to other crows, those from the Pacific island of New Caledonia, located east of Australia, are master toolmakers and users, second only to humans and on a level with chimps when it comes to finding novel uses for everyday objects. In their natural forest environment, the midnight black birds shape twigs(细枝), leaves and even their own feathers into tools for rooting out insects in dead wood.‎ ‎ The crows create tools to specific needs. They examine a problem and then pick or design a decent tool. For example, faced with a snack hidden in a small tree hole, a crow will cut and adjust a leafy oak branch to just the right width to dig the hole.‎ ‎ Scientists have found that crows living on different parts of the island show variations in tool shapes. A discovery suggests that young crows learn to make tools in a particular way from relatives and other crows living nearby. If so, it would mean the birds possess a culture of tool technology like that of humans.‎ ‎ To test this idea, researchers at the University of Oxford in the U. K. hand-raised four New Caledonian crows---two received lessons in tool use from their human foster parents, while the other two did not. Despite their different upbringings, all four young birds used sticks to get food form crevices(裂缝), proving that crow have a native ability for tool use. However, Uek and Nalik, the two birds schooled in toolmaking, carried and inserted twigs into crevices faster and more often than Oiseau and Corbeau, the two innocent crow.‎ ‎ The researchers suggest that recognition gained from studying crows could be applied to humans to help understand how tool use evolved in our own species.‎ ‎25. What skill of crows is specially stressed in the passage?‎ A. Seeking food sources. B. Copying human activities.‎ C. Making full use of tools. D. Changing the surrounding environment.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined work “decent” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Sharp. B. Precious. C. Delicate. D. Appropriate.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the research by the University of Oxford?‎ A. Crows can be easily raised and taught by humans.‎ B. Tool use among crows is gained by learning.‎ C. Human parenting should be tested on other animals.‎ D. Crows’ ability to use tools can be improved by learning.‎ C Katie Blomquist, a 1st grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementary School in North Charleston, South Carolina, learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!‎ First, she thought about how to get a bike for that child. Then, she decided to think bigger. How could she also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her vision got even bolder! How might she find a bike for the 650 kids that make up her entire school? Many children at Pepperhill live in poverty and even though Ms. Blomquist could not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she now had to do something about it!‎ So, she decided to start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over 1,000 donors from around her community, and even 10 countries around the world, provided over $80,000 in donations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students, along with helmets and locks!‎ After a big ceremony to surprise the kids, Ms. Blomquist is not done. Katie Blomquist is starting a charity called “Going Places,” with a mission(使命) “to bring joy to deserving children from low income families by providing them with bikes, swim lessons, summer camp opportunities, and more. This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations, supporting the most basic childhood right – a right to joy.” ‎ 28. What led Ms. Blomquist to start GoFundMe campaign originally?‎ A. Her dream for a bike. B. A kid’s birthday wish.‎ C. Her bad family conditions. D. A moving story on ImspireMyKids.‎ ‎29. What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?‎ A. Its education level is well below average.‎ B. It has no access to convenient transportation.‎ C. It’s a community school intended for the poor.‎ D. Its students all come from a poor background.‎ ‎30. What do the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?‎ A. The large number of kind donators.‎ B. The great advantage of GoFundMe.‎ C. The immediate success of GoFundMe.‎ D. The huge economic benefits of GoFundMe.‎ ‎31. Which words can best describe Katie Blomquist?‎ A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Aggressive and independent.‎ C. Generous and honest. D. Responsible and sociable.‎ D ‎ Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies have been designing and testing these cars.‎ ‎ So how do they work? The cars have sensors which can detect other cars and objects on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and ‎ processes it to work out when to accelerate, brake and move.‎ ‎ Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions would be reduced, they would also drive more safely than people---their attention won’t be taken away, obey the speed limit and have quicker reactions in case of an emergency.‎ ‎ However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making moral decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers?‎ ‎ Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the dawn of driverless cars.‎ ‎ I’m not convinced whether I’d want a driverless car--- but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.‎ ‎32. What can the sensors do?‎ A. Read road signs. B. Locate cars exactly. ‎ C. Signal the car to move. D. Recognize road conditions.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined work “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The information. B. The sensor. ‎ C. The driverless car. D. The navigation system.‎ ‎34. What is the advantage of driverless cars?‎ A. They can make moral decisions. ‎ B. They can drive at a higher speed.‎ C. They provide all the comforts of home. ‎ D. They’re more sensitive to emergencies.‎ ‎35. What’s the author’s attitude towards driverless cars?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Hopeful.‎ 第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to step out of your comfort zone There is no room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone; in fact, over time you might feel overwhelmed and trapped by boredom and fear. Perhaps it’s time to stretch those limits a little.___36___.‎ Make a fool of yourself One of the biggest things that hold many of us back is our fear of what people think. After all, you don’t want people to think you are weird or rude or annoying, do you? But wait—think about the most lovable people you’ve come across in your life. ___37___. People spoke out silly things or made huge, slap-your-forehead mistakes, but others forgave them for being less than perfect. So shatter your concern for what people think of you. You’re allowed to be less than perfect, and you may find that people like you more for it.‎ Know that the worst thing that can happen when you try something new is that you might fail.‎ ‎___38___. That you have tried is an accomplishment and even a failed attempt at something new is a measure of success in that you had the courage to take a risk and make the effort to act and take a leap of faith.‎ ‎___39___.‎ Knowing that you can’t change people, places, or things, but can change the way you respond to these things gives you the confidence and power to accept and engage in this diverse world we live in.‎ Enjoy the unknown When is the last time you felt excited about not knowing what was going to happen next? 40 . Don’t you miss it? Don’t you miss the mixture of anticipation and anxiety that makes your heart flutter and stomach turn at the same time? Bring that feeling back into your life.‎ A. Maybe they were the people who were crazy and charming. ‎ B. Not only will your life become more exciting, but you’ll also build confidence and improve your luck.‎ C. If you’re deep in your comfort zone, it’s probably been a while.‎ D. At least you tried and probably learned that it wasn’t as scary as you imagined.‎ E. Face your fears. ‎ F. It is likely that they were the agreeable people who are reliably pleasant to be around. ‎ G. Know that most of the greatest lessons in life are learned by taking risks and living outside of your comfort zone.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节  完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some ___41___ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly ___42___ their request with the reason that the movie presents immorality as being ___43___ . “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the ___44___ film, in which good ___45___ evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational ___46___ like courage and determination making up for its ___47___ !”‎ But the father didn’t ___48___, and the two teenagers were cast down. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the ___49___ . One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling ___50___, and now he’s trying to ___51___ us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”‎ The teenagers smiled and ___52___ with each other knowing ___53___. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be ___54___ with you. I added one ingredient that is not ___55___ found in cakes.”‎ ‎“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.” ‎ ‎“OK, if you ___56___ . That ___57___ ingredient is dog waste.”‎ Both teens ___58___ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the ___59___ cake back on the plate.‎ ‎“DAD! Why did you do that?”‎ ‎“That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't ___60___ a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”‎ ‎41. A. parts B. reviews C. chapters D. adaptations ‎42. A. repeated B. agreed to C. made D. rejected ‎43. A. acceptable B. unbelievable C. personal D. favorable ‎44. A. popular B. total C. exciting D. original ‎45. A. threatens B. attacks C. defeats D. affects ‎46. A. scenes B. topics C. movies D. themes ‎47. A. plot B. meaning C. success D. drawback ‎48. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off ‎49. A. kitchen B. house C. bedroom D. garden ‎50. A. sad B. upset C. regretful D. guilty ‎51. A. persuade B. join C. comfort D. supply ‎52. A. screamed B. provided C. exchanged D. talked ‎53. A. waves B. glances C. gestures D. nods ‎54. A. honest B. satisfied C. strict D. patient ‎55. A. surprisingly B. easily C. daily D. usually ‎56. A. like B. insist C. refuse D. permit ‎57. A. secret B. common C. terrible D. wonderful ‎58. A. unwillingly B. helplessly C. gratefully D. instantly ‎59. A. whole B. warm C. strange D. remaining ‎60. A. expect B. add C. tolerate D. overcome 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)   阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a large forest, there once lived a fox. During the day, it would walk in the forest in search____61___ prey. In the evening, it would return to the cave and have a rest. One day, when the fox was out hunting, a lion strolled into the fox’s cave. When the fox returned, it surprisingly found enormous paw prints ___62____ the cave.‎ ‎“These are the paw prints of a lion,” the fox thought. “There are only prints going in, but none ___63___(come) out. This means the lion is still in the cave.” ___64_____(Cautious), the fox thought of a plan. ___65__ went close to the cave and said aloud, “oh, dear cave! Why ___66____(not) you said anything today? Every day ___67____ I come back, you always say something to me. What’s wrong with you today? I’m not going inside ___68___ you say something to me.”‎ The fox’s words ___69___(leave) the lion puzzled. “It seems the cave didn’t speak because it’s scared of me, ” the lion thought. “Let me answer the fox’s calls. If it comes inside, it’ll make ___70___ great deal for me.”‎ ‎“Come in!” the lion boomed. Hearing the lion’s deep voice, the fox slipped away.‎ 第四部分  写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节  短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ At some point, most parents have to decide if or not to allow their children to have pets. Some parents believe what pets teach children a sense of responsibility because of children have to learn how to take care of their pets. In additional, many parents believe that pets can be fun for the family. Pets can also help children becoming more compassionate because children will develop a special link with their pets. On the other hand, some parents afraid that their children might hurt the animals or that the animals might hurt the children. Cats are good pets, but some parents do not like it when they shed hair on the furnitures. Often these parents do not allow their children to have any kind of pet. Other families do not have an extra time or money that pets require. In brief, many children want a pet, and parents are divided on this issue for a number of significant reasons.‎ 第二节  书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华。你代表你们班同学给你们学校新来的外籍教师Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件告诉他大家对他第一周教学的感受。‎ 内容包括： 1、大家对他的总体评价较高；‎ ‎2、具有独特的、使课堂生动活泼的方法；‎ ‎3、知识渊博，且对学生很耐心；‎ ‎4、就如何帮助英语基础薄弱的学生，向他提一些建议。‎ 注意： 1.电子邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当增细节； ‎ ‎2. 词数110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Smith:‎ On behalf of the students of our class, I email you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua 高二期末考试英语试卷参考答案：‎ 听力：1-20 BACAB ABBCC BCCAC CABCA 阅读理解：21—30 CADC CDD BDCA DADB BADGC 完形填空: 41—60 BDABC DDBAD CCBAD BADDC 语法填空：‎ ‎61 of; 62 outside; 63 coming; 64 Cautiously; 65 It; 66 haven’t; 67 when; 68 unless; 69 left; 70 a;‎ 改错：‎ At some point, most parents have to decide if or not to allow their children to have pets. Some parents believe what pets teach children a sense of responsibility because of children have to learn how to take care of their pets. In additional, many parents believe that pets can be fun for the family. Pets can also help children becoming more compassionate because children will develop a special link with their pets. On the other hand, some parents afraid that their children might hurt the animals or that the animals might hurt the children. Cats are good pets, but some parents do not like it when they shed hair on the furnitures. Other families do not have an extra time or money that pets require. In brief, many children want a pet, and parents are divided on this issue for a number of significant reasons.‎ ‎71 If改成whether 72 what改成that 73去掉of 74 additional改成addition 75 becoming改成become 76 afraid前加are 77 it改成them 78 furnitures改成furniture 79 an改成the 80 and改成but 写作：‎ Dear Mr. Smith, On behalf of the students of our class, I e-mail you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. All of us students think highly of your way of teaching, as you can always make your class lively and interesting. In addition, you are such a learned man that we can learn a lot from you and most important of all, you are patient with us. Frankly, you have built up our confidence in learning English well. Some of us are still poor at English and need your help. We hope you will speak a little bit slowly so that we can understand you better. Besides, would you please spend more time with us, joining in our after school activities so that we have more chances to practice our oral English? If you have any difficulties in your life here, just tell us. We are ready to offer you any help. Yours, Li Hua