【英语】2018届二轮复习高考阅读理解试题十（新闻类含解析）（4页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习高考阅读理解试题十（新闻类含解析）（4页）

‎2018届二轮复习英语阅读理解试题（新闻类）‎ ‎(1)‎ It's eight o'clock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton River early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.‎ ‎1. According to the passage the car accident happened at _______.‎ A.8:00 B.7:30 C.2:30 D.8:30‎ ‎2. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. One. D. Four.‎ ‎3. The above passage may probably appear _______.‎ A. in the newspaper B. in a magazine C. on the radio D. on the telephone ‎【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻广播。‎ ‎1. B。由于报道新闻的时间是eight o’clock，而发生车祸的时间是在此前的30分钟，亦即7:30，故选B。‎ ‎2. A。文中一共报道了两条新闻——一场车祸和一场火灾。‎ ‎3. C。读完全文，显然可知这是一篇广播新闻，故选C。‎ ‎(2)‎ New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver. A spokesman for the Highway Patrol(巡逻队) who arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p.m. estimated(估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.‎ At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线 ‎) highway with many curves(弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.‎ ‎1. It was very likely that the accident happened _______.‎ A. after 11: 30 p.m. B. in the city of New York C. at or about 11: 00 p.m. D. in the town of Valley View ‎2. How many people died in the accident?‎ A. 37 B. 36 C. 43 D. 42‎ ‎3. In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _______.‎ A. the careless driver B. the nearest town of Valley View C. Highway 28 D. the road with many curves ‎【答案与解析】本文是一篇有关一起车祸的新闻报道。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。巡逻队发言人晚上11点半到达，发言人说是大约半小时前发生车祸的，那车祸应该是大约11点钟发生的。‎ ‎2. A。细节题。36个乘客再加一名司机，当然是死了37人。‎ ‎3. D。推断题。因为最后一段第1句话At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道)，所以答案为D。‎ ‎(3) ‎ Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫血), calling for urgent blood transfusion.‎ The best way, according to the zoo’s experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding season for giant pandas, and such a transfusion would be very difficult.‎ But the experts found that there exists a close consanguinity(血缘) between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.‎ With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be ‎ used.‎ On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda — about 600 ml blood from the black bear. Immediately the young panda started to recover.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is NOT true to the article?‎ A. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.‎ B. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.‎ C. After the transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.‎ D. The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.‎ ‎2. They decided to try another way to save the panda because _______.‎ A. it was difficult to find other pandas B. the blood of pandas was too expensive C. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang D. other pandas were producing young at that time ‎3. The best title of the article should be _______.‎ A. Protecting Giant Pandas B. Yong Ling—A Giant Panda C. Bear Blood Saved Panda D. A Successful Transfusion ‎【答案与解析】两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了3600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。‎ ‎1. A。判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种族。‎ ‎2. D。语义理解题。从第2段最后一句话But it was the breeding season for giant pandas可以知道答案是D。‎ ‎3. C。主旨题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选C。‎ ‎(4) ‎ ‎ CHENGDU — New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China.‎ ‎ Over the past two years, some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5,‎ ‎ 600. The towns are located at places with transport(交通运输) facilities(设施条件). They serve as a link between cities and countryside, through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside. Datang, on the Sichuan Tibet(西藏) Highway, in Pujiang county(蒲江县) used to be a market. Now it has become an economic and commercial(商业的) centre of four counties nearby, and a link between these counties and the provincial(省的) capital of Chengdu.‎ ‎1. This passage was probably taken from _______.‎ A. a travel book B. a history magazine C. a newspaper D. a textbook ‎2. Which of the following is the closest to the number of the towns in Sichuan two years ago?‎ A. 200. B. 5 400. C. 5 600. D. 5 800.‎ ‎3. The new towns serve to help _______.‎ A. add more transport facilities ‎ B. make people’s cultural life rich C. business and the exchange of products D. economic commercial center ‎【答案解析】本文介绍了四川农村小城镇迅速发展的情况。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。根据CHENGDU — New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China可以知道，这是报纸上的一则新闻。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。根据some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5, 600 可以推知，两年前四川农村的小城镇的数目约为5 400个。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据 …through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside 可推知农村小城镇有助于商品流通和产品交换。‎