2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高一年级 英语试卷 出题人：孙祎 审题人： 程静 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。高考资源网 ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home ‎4. What will Celia do?‎ A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sara going to do?‎ A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ A Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan.‎ B. She wants to visit another city.‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do?‎ A. Help her with her study.‎ B. Take a book to her friend.‎ C. Teach a geography lesson.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job.‎ B. To ask about her job program.‎ C To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is.‎ B. Whether the prices are low.‎ C. How well the food is prepared.‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden.‎ B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street.‎ B. Speak to taxi drivers.‎ C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant.‎ B. He travels a lot of his work.‎ C. He prefers American food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What do we know about the Piaza Leen?‎ A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.‎ ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?‎ A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via dei Mar Street B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street ‎20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface.‎ B. It is named after a writer.‎ C It is a famous university.‎ II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____1____the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ____2____ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____3____enough about free credits, news about our ____4____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____5____ I would be learning from one of the game's ____6____. I could hardly wait to ____7____him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ____8____was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____9____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _____10_____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____11_____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _____12_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____13_____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____14_____.‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____15_____me: “The absolute most important _____16_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _____17_____. On every single move you have to _____18_____a situation, process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _____19_____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _____20_____as a journalist.‎ ‎1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ‎2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ‎4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ‎5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat ‎8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job ‎9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ‎10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ‎13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；‎ B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jump at意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。‎ III. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.‎ ‎ http://www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.‎ C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.‎ ‎22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February. B. May.‎ C. August. D. November.‎ ‎23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。‎ B I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you?"‎ ‎"Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa."‎ I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her ‎ face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.‎ ‎14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.‎ It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.‎ As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.‎ I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.‎ ‎24. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother______.‎ A. laughed at him B. supported him C. had no confidence in him D. felt quite surprised ‎25. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of ______.‎ A. 20 B. 22‎ C. 25 D. 28‎ ‎26. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?‎ A. His efforts in helping the African children.‎ B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.‎ C. His successes at other Olympic games.‎ D. His grandmother’s attitude towards him.‎ ‎27. The whole passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. a young boy who had many dreams B. the encouragement from a grandmother C. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children D. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions”可知，在祖母的支持下，我作者开始追求他的梦想，由此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,”及第四段中的“14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion.”可知，11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想，14年后，作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了，由此可知，作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”可知，作者还有一个梦想——像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童，由此可知，接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用，故B项正确。‎ C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于） stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ ‎    According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出） between the other daily ‎ activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ ‎   After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ ‎   In spite of（尽管） all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝） older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.‎ ‎28. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?‎ A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.‎ B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.‎ C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.‎ D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.‎ ‎29. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.‎ A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight ‎30. The text is mainly developed __________.‎ A. by contrast （对比） B. by space C. by process（变化过程） D. by classification（分类）‎ ‎31. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review（书评）‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“  According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知法国人将饮食当作生活重要的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。‎ D The Boy Made It!‎ One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.‎ Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.‎ Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a ‎ hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.‎ By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.‎ The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.‎ Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.‎ When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.‎ ‎32. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?‎ A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.‎ C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.‎ ‎33. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?‎ A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.‎ C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.‎ ‎34. On Tuesday’ Nicholas .‎ A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was ‎35. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .‎ A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。‎ ‎【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知，Nicholas迷路了。故选A。‎ ‎【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave.和第四段to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。‎ ‎【小题3】B 细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。‎ ‎【小题4】A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude，indicate等标志性词语。【小题4】A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____But for many of us ‎ the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎1. Associate with others.‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎2. Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎3. ___38___‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎4. Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.____39____The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎5. Enjoy your friendship.‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.____40____Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful.‎ B. Do things together.‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends.‎ E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ G. Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. C ‎ ‎38. B 39. F ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何结交新朋友的几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，故G项（结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易）符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你可以开始一段会话，故C项（不要等别人和你说话）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段中的“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知，选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起，故B项（一起做些事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”可知，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友，故F项（所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知，尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子，故D项（尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，‎ 根据空格后的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，交朋友这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，But一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，即：结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 IV. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词或在空白处填入一个合适的词 ‎41. Mary p_______(惊慌失措) when she saw smoke coming out of the room.‎ ‎42. Air transport is a modern, fast and e_______( 高效率的）means of travel.‎ ‎43. We apologize for the d________(耽搁) in answering your letter ‎44. There are so many d________(缺点) of the Internet that we have to use it cautiously.‎ ‎45. The students’ work v_______(不同) considerably in quality.‎ ‎46. P________（就个人而言）, I prefer the second option.‎ ‎47. America’s first satellite was l________（发射）in 1958.‎ ‎48. JJ Lin has a p_______(热情的) interest in music.‎ ‎49. The survivors were eventually r_______（营救）by the soldiers.‎ ‎50. This should help e_______ (减轻）the pain.‎ ‎51. ________ she lacks is confidence.‎ ‎52. The reason why he was late was ________ he missed the bus.‎ ‎53. He went on a fitness program before undertaking such________ adventure.‎ ‎54. To tell the truth, I don't agree________ the plan.‎ ‎55. The dream of studying abroad comes________ a price tag.‎ ‎【答案】41. panicked ‎ ‎42. efficient ‎ ‎43. delay 44. drawbacks/disadvantages ‎ ‎45. varies/varied ‎ ‎46. Personally ‎ ‎47. launched ‎ ‎48. passionate ‎ ‎49. rescued ‎ ‎50. ease 51. What ‎ ‎52. that 53. an ‎ ‎54. to 55. with ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意连词和介词的使用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：看到烟从房间里冒出来时，Mary惊慌失措。此处用不及物动词作谓语，根据“saw”判断用一般过去时，故填panicked。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：航空运输是一种现代化、快捷、高效的旅行工具。修饰名词means用形容词，故填efficient。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：我们对迟迟没有给你回信表示歉意。作介词for的宾语用名词，故填delay。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：互联网有很多缺点，我们必须谨慎使用它。many修饰可数名词复数，故填drawbacks/disadvantages。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：学生们的作业质量参差不齐。此处用不及物动词作谓语，句中没有时间状语，既可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，故填varies/varied。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。此处用副词作状语，故填Personally。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：美国第一颗卫星于1958年发射。satellite与launch之间是被动关系，故填launched。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：林俊杰对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。修饰名词interest用形容词，故填passionate。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：幸存者最终被士兵救了出来。 survivors与rescue之间是被动关系，故填rescued。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：这应该有助于减轻痛苦。help（to）do表示“有助于……”，故填ease。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：她所缺乏的是自信。此处为主语从句，从句中的lacks缺少宾语，故填What。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：他迟到的原因是没赶上公交车。此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，故填that，只起连接作用、无实义。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：在进行这样的冒险之前，他参加了一个健身计划。此处为such+不定冠词+可数名词单数结构，adventure以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：说实话，我不同意这个计划。agree to表示“同意……”，后常接建议、计划、决定等，故填to。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：出国留学的梦想是有代价的。come with表示“伴随……而生”，故填with。‎ V. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改, 请在原句中修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在加词符号下写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）在原句中划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在原句下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。‎ ‎56. All of us worked so hardly that we finished the task on time.‎ ‎57. The water is too polluted to swim .‎ ‎58. There is no such a thing as free lunch in the world.‎ ‎59. Michael admitted that he was no an expert on international travel.‎ ‎60. I think what appeals me about the painting is the colors he uses.‎ ‎61. The staff is not very happy about the latest pay increase.‎ ‎62. The lift broke down and we were trapping inside it.‎ ‎63. Tom does that he thinks is best.‎ ‎64. Who wants to see the film may get a ticket free.‎ ‎65. The plan ought to put into practice as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】56. hardly--hard ‎ ‎57. swim ∧in ‎ ‎58. 去掉 a 59. 去掉an或者 no---not ‎ ‎60. appeals∧to ‎ ‎61. is---are ‎ ‎62. trapping---trapped ‎ ‎63. that—what ‎ ‎64. Who—Whoever ‎ ‎65. to∧be ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单句改错，注意时态语态和介词的使用。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我们都很努力，结果我们按时完成了任务。hardly表示“几乎不”，hard表示“努力地”，故hardly—hard。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：水被污染得不能在里面游泳。swim in…表示“在……里游泳”，故swim后加in。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：世界上没有免费的午餐这样的事情。当such前有no时，必须省去不定冠词，因为在意义上no such相当于not such a(n)，故去掉 a。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：Michael 承认他不是国际旅行方面的专家。expert既可作名词也可作形容词， not +a（n）+名词和no+形容词的形式都正确，所以此处有两种改法，故去掉an或者 no---not。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：我认为这幅画吸引我的地方是他用的色彩。appeal to表示“吸引”，故appeals后加to。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：员工们对最近的加薪不太满意。staff是整体名词，表示“全体员工”，故is---are。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：电梯坏了，我们被困在里面。we与trap之间是被动关系，故trapping---trapped。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：Tom做他认为是最好的事。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故that—what。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：任何想看这部电影的人都可以免费得到一张票。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，故Who—Whoever。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：这个计划应该尽快付诸实施。plan 与put into practice之间是被动关系，故to后加be。‎ VI. 书面表达（共计25分）‎ ‎66.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)短片内容：学校的发展；‎ ‎(2)放映时间、地点；‎ ‎(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)词数100左右；‎ ‎(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Boys and girls,‎ I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.‎ It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ The Students Union June 8, 2018‎ ‎【解析】‎ 英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。‎ 第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。‎ ‎ ‎