2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How does the woman feel?‎ A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Embarrassed.‎ ‎2.Who is Charles?‎ A.He used to be Sally's neighbor. B.He is one of Sally is friends. C.He used to be Sally's teacher.‎ ‎3.What are the two speakers asked to do before next Tuesday?‎ A.Do some reading and writing. B.Make a program about Olympics. C.Prepare for a discussion in cl.ass.‎ ‎4.Where are the two speakers?‎ AAt the teacher's. B.In the school library. C.In a book store.‎ ‎5.How much less does the woman pay than before?‎ A.$13. B.$30. C.$45.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Customer and salesgirl. B.Boss and secretary. C.Doctor and patient.‎ ‎7.What color does the man like?‎ A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Black.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Have a meeting B. Go to the national lab C. Have dinner with Mr. Cooper.‎ ‎9. What will he man do on Saturday?‎ A. Do some paper work B. Watch a basketball game C. Visit LG Company ‎10. When will the man have a meal with Mr. Cooper?‎ A. At 3:00 B. At 7:00 C. At 10:00‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the man looking for?‎ A. A shopping B. A food list C. A book list ‎12. Where is the list now?‎ A. In the pocket near the bed B. On the shelf C. On the bed ‎13. What does the woman think of the books?‎ A. They are interesting B. They might be useful C. They are quite valuable 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. When did the woman begin collecting stamps?‎ A. Last month B. When she was ten C. Ten years ago ‎15. How many stamps does the woman have now?‎ A. Less than 1,000 B. More than 1,000 C. At least 3,000‎ ‎16. Why does the woman love collecting stamps?‎ A. She can get much pleasure from them B. The stamps are worth a lot of money C. She love putting stamps on her letters ‎17. Why kind of stamps doesn’t the woman have now?‎ A. Stamps of the animals of Chinese birth years B. Stamps of national flowers C. Stamps of Beijing Opera face masks 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the similarity of logos?‎ A. They are in small size B. They are difficult to understand C. They are simple in design ‎19. What does are most frequently used in logos?‎ A. Red and yellow B. Blue and yellow C. Blue and red ‎20. What doe the blue color on logos stand for?‎ A. Trust B. Strength C. Energy 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A From: terri wombat. Com. Au To: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cn Subject: My school Hi, Li Zijun,‎ Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.‎ I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.‎ In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.‎ As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.‎ We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. I’m usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it’s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.‎ How about you? What’s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when you’re not studying? I’m looking forward to finding out.‎ Your Australian friend Terrie ‎1. How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?‎ A. 11 B. 3‎ C. 4 D. 6‎ ‎2. What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?‎ A. pass B. take C. go for D. hold ‎3. On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______.‎ A. read books B. play in the school band C. play basketball D. helps her family to prepare dinner ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是中友的一封书信，信中介绍了澳大利亚的学校情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ C。简单计算题。第三段，English is a must…and … least three other subjects…，总计为4门课程。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ B。猜测词义题。第12年末，我们还要参加名为高中学业水平的公开考试。sit for 参加，应考。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ A。细节理解题。从第5段最后一句得知，Terri通常在周日下午读书。‎ B Your next car might drive itself.After years of trials on city streets,driverless vehicles are now on the way.Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,France.Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier.‎ Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars.But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are highly populated urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars.Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.‎ Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent.That's big—the annual deaths on the world's roads are about 1.2 million a year.Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because ‎ urban driverless cars will be electric.‎ On the other hand,driverless cars will cause problems.Over the next 20 years,the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced.Traditional carmakers are especially scared.The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google.Imagine Germany,where automobile making is the largest industry.‎ Dramatic changes are coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it.Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming.Now what about the driverless cars?‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase "be huddled with" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning with " ".‎ A. turn up B. make up for C. exist together D. take over ‎5. Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions because .‎ A. they will reduce the number of cars B. they will be powered by electricity C. they will be energy-saving by driving themselves D. they will avoid many accidents from human errors ‎6. What's the author's attitude toward driverless cars?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed.‎ C. Negative. D. Objective.‎ ‎7. What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A. Driverless cars will not hit the road until 2020.‎ B. Old auto industry will benefit from driverless cars.‎ C. Governments are unprepared for the arrival of driverless cars.‎ D. Driverless cars will make road accidents a past thing.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和缺点。同时提到，政府还没有认真对待无人驾驶汽车。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段中“But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are highly ‎ populated urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars.”可知，很多先进的城市正在减少有人驾驶汽车的作用，无人驾驶汽车首先将入驻这些城市。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车和有人驾驶汽车最初应该是同时存在。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because urban driverless cars will be electric”可知，无人驾驶汽车是电力驱动，故他们会减少污染和二氧化碳的排放。B选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 观点态度题。第三段介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点：减少事故，减少污染。第四段介绍了无人驾驶汽车可能引发的问题。故作者对无人驾驶汽车的态度是客观的。D选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以减少百分之90的事故，即：它使得事故成为一个过去式。故C选项正确。‎ C Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.‎ When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.‎ At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf  school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.‎ Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo ‎ set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.‎ ‎8. What does the first paragraph tell us?‎ A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.‎ B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break.‎ C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.‎ D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.‎ ‎9. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?‎ A. He named him after his uncle. B. He never lost confidence in him.‎ C. He sent him to a surfing champion. D. He started his own interest in surfing.‎ ‎10. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_______________ .‎ A. began to try riding a wave B. was no longer afraid of water C. realized he still had a long way to go D. knew his father’s dream had come true ‎11. Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Brave and confident. B. Skillful but proud.‎ C. Thoughtful and modest. D. Courageous but stubborn.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Derek Rabclo——唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ D 段落大意题。根据第一段主要进述了虽然Derek Rabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第二段but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.可知，Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第三段but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer.可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利·斯莱特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。故选A。‎ D There is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchers in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.‎ The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs’ heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles(梭状波), takes place in human begins, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.‎ The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.‎ DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward ‎ into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”‎ Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of human aging.”‎ ‎12. Why do researchers study dogs’ sleep?‎ A. To help the dogs sleep well B. To study dogs’ sleeping activity C. To control dogs’ learning ability D. To know more about human brains ‎13. What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs’ learning ability?‎ A. They have nothing to do with each other B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability D. Dogs’ learning ability is totally decided by spindle number ‎14. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?‎ A. They are easy to play jokes on B. They can finish tasks one after another C. They are good at solving new problems D. Their memories are not so good as before ‎15. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. What we can do to let dogs sleep B. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogs C. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” means D. What is the difference between humans and dogs ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，发现狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴呆症。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由The researchers hope to understand how the dogs’ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.可知研究人员研究狗的睡眠是为了更多地了解人类大脑，选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better.可推断出狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.可知年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好了，选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，发现狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴呆症，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第2小题就是推理判断题。由Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better.可推断出狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Help Children Learn From Their Mistakes Everyone makes mistakes. ___16___ As parents, it’s our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes.‎ Explain exactly what the mistake is. It’s important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right.___17___ Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.‎ Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further.___18___ By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience.‎ Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before.___19___ He may not want to do exactly the same thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction.‎ ‎___20___ Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self - development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.‎ A. Tell your child how you deal with the problem.‎ B. Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.‎ C. Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made.‎ D. Now it’s time to help him properly correct mistakes E. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.‎ F. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.‎ G. Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何帮助孩子从错误中学习，从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature可知从错误中学习是什么使我们成为更好的人。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文Never assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly可知有时一个孩子不知道为什么他做的事情是错误的。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience可知孩子们需要学习他们错误的后果。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before可知告诉你的孩子你是如何解决这个问题的。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文Having your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills可知鼓励你的孩子自己找到解决问题的方法。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. The disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first ___21___ was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to ___22___ a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported. ___23___ Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference ___24___ at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking ___25___ at about 5: 00 pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine ___26___ with the help of his ___27___. “I find the real universe much more ___28___ than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I ___29___ young people to study theoretical physics first ___30___ they are interested in it. M But the talented man ___31___ has produced such rich work suffers from ___32___ motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）. He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease ___33___ over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family ,and music give me the ___34___ happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can ___35___ move two fingers.‎ In the speech, Hawking said he was ___36___ to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time ‎ ‎___37___ young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for ___38___ people. But I later found that I could write it in a ___39___ way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it ___40___ all people can read it easily.” Unfortunately, he left us forever on Marchl4 this year. We remember his words “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”‎ ‎21. A. visit B. tour C. country D. city ‎22. A. study B. develop C. attend D. work ‎23. A. Until B. After C. During D. On ‎24. A. made B. held C. covered D. proved ‎25. A. appeared B. associated C. advanced D. approached ‎26. A. specialists B. questions C. listeners D. journalists ‎27. A. assistant B. servant C. computer D. performer ‎28. A. dangerous B. disturbing C. terrible D. interesting ‎29. A. inspire B. amuse C. behave D. entertain ‎30. A. if B. unless C. although D. before ‎31. A. he B. who C. which D. what ‎32. A. false B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor ‎33. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves ‎34. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least ‎35. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only ‎36. A. forced B. delivered C. planned D. scheduled ‎37. A. for B. of C. with D. off ‎38. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. wealthy ‎39. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical ‎40. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍金第二次来杭州的细节，他的身体状况、愿望等情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. visit参观；B. tour旅游；C. country国家；D. city城市。根据on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province.可知，这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选A。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. study学习；B. develop发展；C. attend参加；D. work工作。这位伟大的理论科学家被邀请到浙江大学数学研究所参加研究工作，指参加研究，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. Until直到；B. After在…之后；C. During在…期间；D. On在…之时。此处指在周日晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，介词用on。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. made做，安排；B. held举行；C. covered覆盖；D. proved证明。此处指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会上露面。过去分词表被动，指新闻发布会被举行，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现；B. associated联系；C. advanced前进，增加；D. approached接近。霍金和妻子在下午大约5点时出现。指“出现，露面”，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. specialists专家；B. questions问题；C. listeners听众；D. journalists新闻记者。根据answered a total of nine可知，是他回答了一共9个问题，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. assistant助手；B. servant仆人；C. computer电脑；D. performer表演者。实际情况我们知道霍金身患残疾，不能讲话，要在他的电脑帮助下表达自己，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. disturbing烦扰的；C. terrible可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。霍金开玩笑说他发现真正的宇宙要比电影《星球大战》中的那个更有趣，所以他鼓励年轻人学物理。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. inspire激发，鼓舞；B. amuse娱乐，消遣；C. behave举止，表现；D. entertain娱乐，招待。霍金鼓励年轻人先学理论物理，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. before在…之前。如果年轻人对物理感兴趣，表示假设，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. he他；B. who谁；C. which那个；D. what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是talented man指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. false错误的，假的；B. serious严重的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。此处指霍金患严重的运动神经元病，表示严重的，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. affects影响；B. spreads传播；C. kills杀死；D. saves节约，救助。每年有十多万人死于运动神经元病，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. greatest最伟大的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. worst最差的；D. least最小，最少。霍金说：“我喜欢生活，热爱生活，我的家庭和音乐给了我最大的幸福”。指最大的幸福，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. gently轻轻地，温柔地；C. ever曾经，永远；D. only只，仅仅。霍金只有2个手指能动，表示“仅仅，只有”，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. delivered递送；C. planned计划；D. scheduled安排，把…列入计划。霍金说他安排给孩子们写一本新的时间简史。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. of……的，关于；C. with用，随着；D. off离开。此处指为孩子们写一本新的时间简史，表示“为了”，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. common一般的，普遍的；B. scientific科学的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. wealthy富有的。时间简史是霍金写给普通人的第一本书，指普通人，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. proper适当的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. technical科技的。此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据后文all people can read it easily可知，是用简单的方式。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。A. as if似乎，好像；B. as long as只要；C. so that以便；D. even though虽然，即使。霍金决定重写时间简史以便所有人都容易读懂，表示目的，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province.可知这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选visit.‎ 小题6根据answered a total of nine可知是他回答了一共9个问题，故选questions. 小题19此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据侯凯文all people can read it easily可知是用简单的方式写。故选simple。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___41___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.‎ It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___42___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___43___ was known as China’s first poet.‎ ‎___44___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___45___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___46___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___47___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.‎ A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___48___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___49___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___50___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.‎ ‎【答案】41. traditional ‎ ‎42. was celebrated ‎ ‎43. who 44. It ‎ ‎45. the 46. to make ‎ ‎47. leaves 48. to ‎ ‎49. depending ‎ ‎50. to gain ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the festival 是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In ancient China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was celebrated。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处Qu Yuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：It is commonly believed that---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故答案为to make。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：the first （second---）to do sth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to gain。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school. It has been a dream of me for as long as I can remember. My father played big role in my desire to become a physician. See him live a life of services to others inspired me from a young age. Watching him to put on his white coat with the stethoscope（听诊器）around his neck was liked looking at a superhero. Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients’ lives was enjoyable. As for me, medicine were the perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me.‎ ‎【答案】happier改为happiest has改为had me改为mine 在play和big之间加上不定冠词a。‎ See改为Seeing services改为service 删掉to liked改为like were改为was that改为which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者从记事起就在父亲影响下决定当医生，最后终于梦想成真，被医学院录取。‎ 第一处：考查形容词的最高级。这里表示“我听到的最高兴的（happiest）事情之一”。‎ 第二处：考查时态。根据整篇的描述，此处应为过去完成时，（在我被医学院录取，实现了自己的梦想之前），那是我从记事起就有的一个梦想。故把has改为had。‎ 第三处：考查名词性的物主代词作后置定语。表示“我的一个梦想”，of后面要用名词所有格mine。‎ 第四处：考查冠词的固定搭配。play a role意为“起作用”，role是可数名词，前面要加冠词。‎ 第五处：考查动名词作主语。Seeing him live a life of services to others作主语，用动名词形式。‎ 第六处：考查不可数名词。service意为“服务”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ 第七处：考查感官动词的用法。watch是感官动词，有两种固定结构：watch sb do sth看到某人做某事，watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。这里表示看到他穿白大褂，不是正在进行的动作，故应用watch sb do sth，故去掉to。‎ 第八处：考查易混词形辨析。be like看上去像，like在这里是介词，不是动词，没有词形变化，故把liked改为like。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。主语medicine为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故把were改为was。‎ 第十处：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，这里先行词是前面一句话，指物，作主语，故要用which。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错考查要点：‎ ‎1词法方面常见考点：‎ ‎1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增删。如本题第四处错误，考查冠词的固定搭配，play a role起作用。‎ ‎2）名词的单复数和名词所有格。本题第六处考查不可数名词service。‎ ‎3）动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。如第二处考查时态，第五处、第七处考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。如第三处考查名词性物主代词。‎ ‎5）词性的变化。‎ ‎6）并列连词、从属连词的用法。‎ ‎7）形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。如第一处，happier改为happiest，考查形容词的最高级。‎ ‎8）固定搭配与习惯用法等。‎ ‎2句法方面常见考点：‎ ‎1）考查英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。如第九处考查主谓一致，第二处考查时态一致。‎ ‎2）各种从句关联词语的使用。如第十处考查关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性、逻辑性。‎ ‎4）固定句型结构等。‎ 第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是刘莹，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Trump写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.结语已为你写好。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply Yours,‎ Liu Ying ‎【答案】Dear Trump,‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Sunday for the Double Ninth Festival．It is the day for the elderly in our culture．We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there．We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy．We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon．‎ If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Liu Ying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是刘莹，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Trump写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a visit to the nearby nursing home（访问附近的敬老院）；the Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）；make them happy（使他们高兴）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy．句中which引导非限制性定语从句；If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎